Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Unpolished |
UnpolishedAdjective1. Not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing; "dull unpolished shoes". 2. Lacking social polish; "too gauche to leave the room when the conversation became intimate"; "their excellent manners always may be feel gauche". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "unpolished" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Synonyms: UnpolishedSynonyms: gauche (adj), graceless (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: polished (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discourtesy | Adjective: discourteous, uncourteous; uncourtly; ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-behaved, ill-conditioned; unbred; unmannerly, unmannered; impolite, unpolite; unpolished, uncivilized, ungenteel; ungentleman-like, ungentlemanly; unladylike; blackguard; vulgar; dedecorous; foul-mouthed foul-spoken; abusive. |
Inelegance | Adjective: inelegant, graceless, ungraceful; harsh, abrupt; dry, stiff, cramped, formal, guinde; forced, labored; artificial, mannered, ponderous; awkward, uncourtly, unpolished; turgid; affected, euphuistic; barbarous, uncouth, grotesque, rude, crude, halting; offensive to ears polite. |
Nonpreparation | Adjective: unprepared; without preparation; incomplete; rudimental, embryonic, abortive; immature, unripe, kachcha, raw, green, crude; coarse; rough cast, rough hewn; in the rough; unhewn, unformed, unfashioned, unwrought, unlabored, unblown, uncooked, unboiled, unconcocted, unpolished. |
Roughness | Adjective: rough, uneven, scabrous, scaly,knotted; rugged, rugose, rugous; knurly; asperous, crisp, salebrous, gnarled, unpolished, unsmooth, roughhewn; craggy, cragged; crankling, scraggy; prickly; (sharp); arborescent; leafy, well-wooded; feathery; plumose, plumigerous; laciniate, laciniform, laciniose; pappose; pileous, pilose; trichogenous, trichoid; tufted, fimbriated, hairy, ciliated, filamentous, hirsute; crinose, crinite; bushy, hispid, villous, pappous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, shagged; fringed, befringed; setous, setose, setaceous; "like quills upon the fretful porcupine"; rough as a nutmeg grater, rough as a bear. |
Vulgarity | Unkempt. uncombed, untamed, unlicked, unpolished, uncouth; plebeian; incondite; heavy, rude, awkward; homely, homespun, home bred; provincial, countrified, rustic; boorish, clownish; savage, brutish, blackguard, rowdy, snobbish; barbarous, barbaric; Gothic, |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Unpolished |
| English words defined with "unpolished": brown rice ♦ Clitocybe subconnexa, crudeness ♦ In the rough, Incondite, Inurbane, Inurbanity ♦ rice, roughness, Rustic work ♦ Uplandish. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "unpolished": Silver Trumpet. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Charles Buxton | Self-laudation abounds among the unpolished, but nothing can stamp a man more sharply as ill-bred. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Trade | Botswana | Export controls are however assessed on the following restricted items, which require export permits: radioactive materials, unpolished diamonds, gold, wildlife and wildlife trophies, plants, hides and skins, and agricultural products. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Unpolished" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Unpolished" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 25 | 69,787 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "unpolished": unpolished stone. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
gem unpolished | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "unpolished"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | غير مصقول (clumsiness, clumsy, coarse, inelegant, robust, unfinished, unvarnished), غير لامع. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | неполиран (mat), неизгладен (coarse), неизискан (unfashionable). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 未磨光. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | upoleret ris (unpolished rice, white rice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | ongepolijste rijst (unpolished rice, white rice), geslepen rijst (milled rice, unpolished rice, white rice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | hiomaton (crude, uncut, unground), epähieno (discourteous, ill-mannered, rude, ungentlemanly, unladylike). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | non poli, non ciré, non astiqué. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | ungeschliffen (blunt, ignorant, inelegant, uncouth, uncut, undressed, uneducated), unqualifiziert (incompetent, unpolishedly, unqualified, unqualifiedly, unrefined, unrefinedly, unskilled). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | άξεστοσ (boor, boorish, crude, lout, raw, rough, uncouth, unrefined), αγυάλιστοσ, αλουστράριστοσ. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | riso non levigato (unpolished rice, white rice), riso non brillato (unpolished rice, white rice), riso fino (unpolished rice, white rice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 蕪雑 (unrefined), 野性 (rough, uncouth, wild), "硬 (crude, immature). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ぶざつ (unrefined), せい"う (affection, bull's eye, character and conduct, crude, delicate, elaborate, exquisite, hit, immature, mark, point, sexual intercourse, steel manufacture, success, western suburb), やせい (rough, uncouth, wild). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | olishedunpay rude (abrupt, backwoods, barbaric, boisterous, bumbling, caveman, cloddish, coarse, crude, discourteous, displeasing, disrespectful, gothic, gruff, harsh, homespun, husky, incondite, knockabout, larrikin, low-lived, point-blank, raw, rough, rude, rugged, rumbustious, rustic, snippy, tart, tough, unaffable, uncivil, uncouth, uneducated, ungracious, unkind, unnurtured, untaught, upstage), por polir, não polido (rugged), não envernizado (unvarnished), não engraxado, não encerado, inculto (barbaric, bumbling, caveman, cloddish, devastated, fallow, larrikin, low-brow, low-lived, rough, rustic, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, unenlightened, unformed, uninformed, unlaboured, unlearned, unposted, unreclaimed, unschooled, untutored, waste, wild). (various references) nelustruit (unvarnished), necioplit (barbarous, boorish, churl, churlish, coarse, loutish, oafish, rough, unaccomplished, uncouth, unmannerly, with the bark on), neşlefuit (rough diamond). (various references) неотполированный. (various references) neuglačan, neuglađen (home-bred). (various references) burdo (coarse), áspero (abrupt, acid, brusque, coarse, crotchety, disagreeable, grating, hackly, hard, harsh, jagged, rasping, rough, rugged, scraggy, severe, sharp, sour, strict, tart). (various references) ohyfsad (caddish, clownish, crude, ill mannered, ill-behaved, low-bred, rude, uncivil, uncouth, unmannerly, unrefined, vulgar). (various references) terbiyesiz (bad, blackguard, blackguardly, broad, caddish, churlish, coarse, coarse grained, dirty, graceless, ill bred, ill mannered, immodest, immoral, impertinent, impolite, improper, impudent, indelicate, inelegant, insolent, mannerless, naughty, ribald, risky, risque, rude, scabrous, shameless, uncultured, underbred, undressed, unmannerly), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unrefined, vulgar), cilasız (rough, unfinished, unvarnished), cilalanmamış, boyanmamış (uncolored, uncoloured, unpainted). (various references) không bóng (lustreless). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Unpolished" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: umpolished, unboyish, unpolish. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-h-i-l-n-o-p-s-u" | |
-1 letter: unspoiled. | |
-2 letters: delusion, depolish, dolphins, euploids, insouled, pinholes, polished, punished, siphoned, sphenoid, sulphide, sulphone, unpoised, unsoiled. | |
-3 letters: despoil, diploes, dipoles, dolphin, elusion, epsilon, euploid, heinous, hideous, hoidens, holdups, hondles, indoles, lineups, loudens, loudish, lupines, nodules, phenols, phonied, phonies, pileous, pinhole, pinoles, plenish, pulsion, spindle, spinule, splined, spoiled, sulphid, unhoped, unipods, unoiled, unpiled, unpiles. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)55 6E 70 6F 6C 69 73 68 65 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..- -. .--. --- .-.. .. ... .... . -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010101 01101110 01110000 01101111 01101100 01101001 01110011 01101000 01100101 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)U n p o l i s h e d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0055 006E 0070 006F 006C 0069 0073 0068 0065 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)55808281787585747170 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Derivations 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.