Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Unpolished

Definition: Unpolished

Unpolished

Adjective

1. Not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing; "dull unpolished shoes".

2. Lacking social polish; "too gauche to leave the room when the conversation became intimate"; "their excellent manners always may be feel gauche".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "unpolished" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)


Synonyms: Unpolished

Synonyms: gauche (adj), graceless (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: polished (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Unpolished

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Discourtesy

Adjective: discourteous, uncourteous; uncourtly; ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-behaved, ill-conditioned; unbred; unmannerly, unmannered; impolite, unpolite; unpolished, uncivilized, ungenteel; ungentleman-like, ungentlemanly; unladylike; blackguard; vulgar; dedecorous; foul-mouthed foul-spoken; abusive.

Inelegance

Adjective: inelegant, graceless, ungraceful; harsh, abrupt; dry, stiff, cramped, formal, guinde; forced, labored; artificial, mannered, ponderous; awkward, uncourtly, unpolished; turgid; affected, euphuistic; barbarous, uncouth, grotesque, rude, crude, halting; offensive to ears polite.

Nonpreparation

Adjective: unprepared; without preparation; incomplete; rudimental, embryonic, abortive; immature, unripe, kachcha, raw, green, crude; coarse; rough cast, rough hewn; in the rough; unhewn, unformed, unfashioned, unwrought, unlabored, unblown, uncooked, unboiled, unconcocted, unpolished.

Roughness

Adjective: rough, uneven, scabrous, scaly,knotted; rugged, rugose, rugous; knurly; asperous, crisp, salebrous, gnarled, unpolished, unsmooth, roughhewn; craggy, cragged; crankling, scraggy; prickly; (sharp); arborescent; leafy, well-wooded; feathery; plumose, plumigerous; laciniate, laciniform, laciniose; pappose; pileous, pilose; trichogenous, trichoid; tufted, fimbriated, hairy, ciliated, filamentous, hirsute; crinose, crinite; bushy, hispid, villous, pappous, bearded, pilous, shaggy, shagged; fringed, befringed; setous, setose, setaceous; "like quills upon the fretful porcupine"; rough as a nutmeg grater, rough as a bear.

Vulgarity

Unkempt. uncombed, untamed, unlicked, unpolished, uncouth; plebeian; incondite; heavy, rude, awkward; homely, homespun, home bred; provincial, countrified, rustic; boorish, clownish; savage, brutish, blackguard, rowdy, snobbish; barbarous, barbaric; Gothic,

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Unpolished

English words defined with "unpolished": brown riceClitocybe subconnexa, crudenessIn the rough, Incondite, Inurbane, Inurbanityrice, roughness, Rustic workUplandish. (references)
Specialty definitions using "unpolished": Silver Trumpet. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Unpolished

DomainTitle

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Unpolished

AuthorQuotation

Charles Buxton

Self-laudation abounds among the unpolished, but nothing can stamp a man more sharply as ill-bred.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Unpolished

SubjectTopicQuote

Trade

Botswana

Export controls are however assessed on the following restricted items, which require export permits: radioactive materials, unpolished diamonds, gold, wildlife and wildlife trophies, plants, hides and skins, and agricultural products. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Unpolished

"Unpolished" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Unpolished" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%2569,787

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Unpolished

Expression using "unpolished": unpolished stone. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Unpolished

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gem unpolished

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Unpolished

Language Translations for "unpolished"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏غير مصقول (clumsiness, clumsy, coarse, inelegant, robust, unfinished, unvarnished), ‏غير لامع. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

неполиран (mat), неизгладен (coarse), неизискан (unfashionable). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

未磨光. (various references)

   

Danish

  

upoleret ris (unpolished rice, white rice). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ongepolijste rijst (unpolished rice, white rice), geslepen rijst (milled rice, unpolished rice, white rice). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

hiomaton (crude, uncut, unground), epähieno (discourteous, ill-mannered, rude, ungentlemanly, unladylike). (various references)

   

French

  

non poli, non ciré, non astiqué. (various references)

   

German

  

ungeschliffen (blunt, ignorant, inelegant, uncouth, uncut, undressed, uneducated), unqualifiziert (incompetent, unpolishedly, unqualified, unqualifiedly, unrefined, unrefinedly, unskilled). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άξεστοσ (boor, boorish, crude, lout, raw, rough, uncouth, unrefined), αγυάλιστοσ, αλουστράριστοσ. (various references)

   

Italian

  

riso non levigato (unpolished rice, white rice), riso non brillato (unpolished rice, white rice), riso fino (unpolished rice, white rice). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

蕪雑 (unrefined), 野性 (rough, uncouth, wild), "硬 (crude, immature). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぶざつ (unrefined), せい"う (affection, bull's eye, character and conduct, crude, delicate, elaborate, exquisite, hit, immature, mark, point, sexual intercourse, steel manufacture, success, western suburb), やせい (rough, uncouth, wild). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

olishedunpay

   

Portuguese

  

rude (abrupt, backwoods, barbaric, boisterous, bumbling, caveman, cloddish, coarse, crude, discourteous, displeasing, disrespectful, gothic, gruff, harsh, homespun, husky, incondite, knockabout, larrikin, low-lived, point-blank, raw, rough, rude, rugged, rumbustious, rustic, snippy, tart, tough, unaffable, uncivil, uncouth, uneducated, ungracious, unkind, unnurtured, untaught, upstage), por polir, não polido (rugged), não envernizado (unvarnished), não engraxado, não encerado, inculto (barbaric, bumbling, caveman, cloddish, devastated, fallow, larrikin, low-brow, low-lived, rough, rustic, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, unenlightened, unformed, uninformed, unlaboured, unlearned, unposted, unreclaimed, unschooled, untutored, waste, wild). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

nelustruit (unvarnished), necioplit (barbarous, boorish, churl, churlish, coarse, loutish, oafish, rough, unaccomplished, uncouth, unmannerly, with the bark on), neşlefuit (rough diamond). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

неотполированный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

neuglačan, neuglađen (home-bred). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

burdo (coarse), áspero (abrupt, acid, brusque, coarse, crotchety, disagreeable, grating, hackly, hard, harsh, jagged, rasping, rough, rugged, scraggy, severe, sharp, sour, strict, tart). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ohyfsad (caddish, clownish, crude, ill mannered, ill-behaved, low-bred, rude, uncivil, uncouth, unmannerly, unrefined, vulgar). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

terbiyesiz (bad, blackguard, blackguardly, broad, caddish, churlish, coarse, coarse grained, dirty, graceless, ill bred, ill mannered, immodest, immoral, impertinent, impolite, improper, impudent, indelicate, inelegant, insolent, mannerless, naughty, ribald, risky, risque, rude, scabrous, shameless, uncultured, underbred, undressed, unmannerly), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, churlish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unrefined, vulgar), cilasız (rough, unfinished, unvarnished), cilalanmamış, boyanmamış (uncolored, uncoloured, unpainted). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

không bóng (lustreless). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Misspellings: Unpolished

Misspellings

"Unpolished" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: umpolished, unboyish, unpolish. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Unpolished

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-h-i-l-n-o-p-s-u"

-1 letter: unspoiled.

-2 letters: delusion, depolish, dolphins, euploids, insouled, pinholes, polished, punished, siphoned, sphenoid, sulphide, sulphone, unpoised, unsoiled.

-3 letters: despoil, diploes, dipoles, dolphin, elusion, epsilon, euploid, heinous, hideous, hoidens, holdups, hondles, indoles, lineups, loudens, loudish, lupines, nodules, phenols, phonied, phonies, pileous, pinhole, pinoles, plenish, pulsion, spindle, spinule, splined, spoiled, sulphid, unhoped, unipods, unoiled, unpiled, unpiles.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Unpolished


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 70 6F 6C 69 73 68 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    .--.    ---    .-..    ..    ...    ....    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01110000 01101111 01101100 01101001 01110011 01101000 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#112 &#111 &#108 &#105 &#115 &#104 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0070 006F 006C 0069 0073 0068 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

55808281787585747170

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.