Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Unlucky

Definition: Unlucky

Unlucky

Adjective

1. Having or bringing misfortune; "Friday the 13th is an unlucky date".

2. Marked by or promising bad fortune; "their business venture was doomed from the start"; "an ill-fated business venture"; "an ill-starred romance"; "the unlucky prisoner was again put in irons"- W.H.Prescott.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "unlucky" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references)


Synonyms: Unlucky

Synonyms: doomed (adj), ill-fated (adj), ill-omened (adj), ill-starred (adj), luckless (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: lucky (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Unlucky

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Adversity

Adjective: unfortunate, unblest, unhappy, unlucky; improsperous, unprosperous; hoodooed; luckless, hapless; out of luck; in trouble, in a bad way, in an evil plight; under a cloud; clouded; ill off, badly off; in adverse circumstances; poor; behindhand, down in the world, decayed, undone; on the road to ruin, on its last legs, on the wane; in one's utmost need.

Inexpedience

Unlucky, sinister; obnoxious; untoward, disastrous.

Pain

Unsatisfactory, untoward, unlucky, uncomfortable.

Untimeliness

Adjective: ill-timed, mistimed; ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred; untimely, unseasonable; out of date, out of season; inopportune, timeless, intrusive, untoward, mal a propos, unlucky, inauspicious, infelicitous, unbefitting, unpropitious, unfortunate, unfavorable; unsuited; inexpedient.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Unlucky

English words defined with "unlucky": AwklyBlack-letterdoomedHaplesslyill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, Infaust, Infausting, InfortunatelucklessMischancefulSinister-handedUnchancy, Unluckiness. (references)
Specialty definitions using "unlucky": Acquaintance, AsylumBlackberries, BoatCardinal, Chapel, City of the Seven Hills, Coffin, Coins, Consenting StarsDead, DyingFriday, an Unlucky DayHarmonia's NecklaceLooking BackNurseO'pal, OuijapseudoprimeRazor, Rent, responsibility, RideStairs, SticksUnlucky GiftsWick, Wicked, Wife, Wild Man. (references)
Etymologies containing "unlucky": InfaustingSinister-handedWanion. (references)

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Modern Usage: Unlucky

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Well, if we're lucky, it's the Vogon Guard come to throw us into space, If we're unlucky, the Vogon Captian might want to read us some of his poetry first. (The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy; writing credit: Douglas Adams; John Lloyd)

I'm a superstitious man , and if some unlucky accident should befall Michael, if he is to be shot in the head by a police officer, or be found hung dead in a jail cell. (The Godfather; writing credit: Francis Ford Coppola; Mario Puzo)

I know, I must have been born under an unlucky star. (Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman; writing credit: Jerry Adelman; Daniel Gregory Browne)

Whether you'd be rich, or poor; a hero, or a loser; lucky in love, unlucky in life. (Early Edition; writing credit: Joe Bolster)

That is one unlucky guy. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Movie/TV Titles

Unlucky Potluck (1972)

His Unlucky Night (1928)

An Unlucky Night at the Browns (1915)

Unlucky Louey (1915)

An Unlucky Lover (1901)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Unlucky

DomainTitle

Books

  • Amanda's Unlucky Day (Junior Gymnasts , No 6) (reference)

  • Born Lucky or Unlucky (reference)

  • Michelle and Friends: Unlucky in Lunch (Full House Michelle, No 31) (reference)

  • Murad the Unlucky and Other Tales (reference)

  • Sam Luckless: The Unlucky Lad (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Unlucky

Computer Images:
Unlucky

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Unlucky

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Yes 13 is an unlucky number. Credit: Library of Congress.

Unlucky number. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Unlucky

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

A circumstance rather unlucky occurred.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

An unlucky effort, inexpert help, a false push, might crush him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Unlucky

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Austria

The unlucky customer who purchases a defective product still cannot expect to bring it back to the store the next day for a replacement (but must wait weeks while the product is shipped for repair), but the mandatory warrantee period has recently been extended from 6 months to 2 years. (references)

Travel

Japan

In Japan, sets of four are considered unlucky (the number four is pronounced the same as the word for death). (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RESPONSIBILITY, n. A detachable burden easily shifted to the shoulders of God, Fate, Fortune, Luck or one's neighbor. In the days of astrology it was customary to unload it upon a star. Alas, things ain't what we should see If Eve had let that apple be; And many a feller which had ought To set with monarchses of thought, Or play some rosy little game With battle-chaps on fields of fame, Is downed by his unlucky star And hollers: "Peanuts! -- here you are!" "The Sturdy Beggar"

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Unlucky

"Unlucky" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.06% of the time. "Unlucky" is used about 509 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)97.06%49412,153
Noun (proper)2.94%1590,616
                    Total100.00%509N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Unlucky

Expressions using "unlucky": be born under an unlucky star be unlucky how unlucky for you! unlucky creature unlucky fate unlucky man unlucky person unlucky star unlucky thing unlucky wretch. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Unlucky

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

unlucky

13

13 unlucky

10

13 number unlucky

5

numbers unlucky

4

13 unlucky why

3

13th friday unlucky

3

13th friday unlucky why

3

actor believe it its mutter name play unlucky which

3

people unlucky

2

detective girl unlucky

2

13 number unlucky why

2

monkey unlucky

2

13th considered friday unlucky why

2

thirteen unlucky

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Unlucky

Language Translations for "unlucky"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pa shans, i pafat (hapless, ill fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicious, infelicitous, luckless, unblessed, unchancy, unfortunate, unsuccessful, untoward), i mjerë (abject, crummy, desolate, dismal, forlorn, ill fated, ill-starred, infelicitous, lowlife, miserable, paltry, penurious, pimping, piteous, sorry, unhappy, worm), i gjorë (piteous, poor, unfortunate), fatzi (calamitous), fatkeq (calamitous, fortuneless, hapless, ill fated, ill-omened, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy, washout, wretched). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏يؤسف له (regrettable, unfortunate), ‏منحوس (ill, ill fated, ill-starred, inauspicious, luckless), ‏مشؤوم (disastrous, ill-omened, inauspicious, ominous, sinister, unfortunate), ‏قليل الحظ (hapless, ill fated, luckless), ‏شؤوم. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

нещастен (abject, hapless, ill fated, ill-starred, inauspicious, lack-all, lorn, poor, sick, unblessed, unchancy, unfortunate, unhappy, woeful, wretched), злощастен (infelicitous, untoward), злополучен (hapless, infelicitous, unfortunate), без късмет (fortuneless). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(dark, night), 不幸 (Abject, hapless, misfortune, unfortunate, unhappiness). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zlovìstný (baleful, black, fateful, inauspicious, ominous, portentous, sinister, spooky, uncanny), smolný (pitchy), nevhodný (clumsy, ill timed, impolitic, improper, inadequate, inadvisable, inapposite, inappropriate, inapt, incongruous, inconvenient, ineligible, inexpedient, inopportune, misbecoming, off-key, unappropriated, unapt, unbecoming, uncalled for, undesirable, undue, unfit, unlikely, unseasonable, unseemly, unsuitable, untimely), nemít štìstí, neblahý (baleful, calamitous, dire, fateful, hapless, harmful, ill fated, ill-starred, inauspicious, ominous, sinister, unfortunate), neúspìšný (failed, flop, ineffective, ineffectual, unfortunate, unsuccessful), mít smùlu, mít pech, èerný (black, dark, ghoulish, grimy, illegal, illicit). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تیره بخت (Miserable), شوم (Dire, Ghastly, Grim, Inauspicious, Infelicitous, Ominous), بخت برگشته , بدیمن (Ominous, Sinister), بدشگون (Ominous, Sinister). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

poloinen (poor, wretched), onneton (unfortunate, unhappy), kovaosainen (hapless), huonoonninen (ill-fated). (various references)

   

French

  

malchanceux (unhappy). (various references)

   

German

  

unglücklich (hapless, ill fated, inauspicious, infelicitous, miserable, miserably, sad, unfortunate, unfortunately, unhappily, unhappy, unjoyous, unluckily, unrequited, unsuccessful, untoward). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κακότυχοσ (hoodoo, ill fated, jinx, luckless, unfortunate), άτυχοσ (Jonah, luckless, unfortunate). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ביש מזל (luckless, unfortunate, untoward), ביש '"א (star-crossed). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

peches (down on one's luck, luckless, stiff, to be down on one's luck, unfortunate). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sial (inopportune, misfortune, ominous), malang (baleful, down, hapless, poor). (various references)

   

Italian

  

disgraziato (hapless, miserable, sorrowful, unfortunate, unhappy, woeful, woesome, wretch, wretched). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

拙い (clumsy, foolish, unskillful). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふう" (bad luck, fate, misfortune), つたない (clumsy, foolish, unskillful), アンラッキー . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

불길한 (inauspicious, sinister). (various references)

   

Luganda

  

eky'omukisa (the unlucky thing). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uckyunlay

   

Portuguese

  

sem sorte (hapless, luckless, unchancy), infeliz (devoted, disastrous, evil, hapless, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicious, infelicitous, jonah, luckless, sorrowful, unblessed, unfortunate, unhappy, unluckily, unsuccessful, wretch, wretched), desgraçado (abject, miserable, poor, unblessed, unfortunate, woeful, woesome, wretch, wretched), desditoso (poor, unhappy, wretched), desafortunado (hapless, luckless), azarado (ill-starred, unchancy). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supãrãtor (annoying, bad, bothersome, disappointing, dreadful, grating, hurtful, importunate, inconvenient, inopportune, intrusively, invidious, irksome, irritating, irritatingly, jumpy, mischief-makering, niggling, obtrusively, painful, provoking, provokingly, tedious, troublesome, unfortunate, unwelcome, vexatious, vexing), neplãcut (acrid, annoying, bad, beastly, bothersome, brackish, dark, disagreeable, dreadful, forbidding, hard, horrid, ill-favored, ill-favoured, nasty, niggling, objectionable, obnoxious, obnoxiously, offensive, offensively, provoking, snuffy, sorry, ugly, unpleasant, unsavory, unsavoury, unwelcome), nenorocos (hapless, ill, ill fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, infelicitous, luckless, unfortunate, unhappy), nefericit (ill fated, infelicitous, miserable, unfortunate, unhappy, wretch, wretched), mizerabil (abject, despicable, dirty, godforsaken, grovelling, miserable, miserably, pitiable, villainous, wretch, wretched), ghinionist (failure, lame duck, luckless, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky man), biet (miserable, piteous, poor, unfortunate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

несчастливый (ill fated, ill-fated, infelicitous, luckless, unfortunate, unhappy), неудачный (abortive, failed, infelicitous, unchancy, unfortunate, unsuccessful, untoward). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

toisgeal (reward for finding a lost thing, the left, unpropitious : an l mh thoisgeal). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zlosrećan (ill fated, ill-starred), nesrećan (calamitous, down in the mouth, fortuneless, graceless, inauspicious, infelicitous, miserable, unchancy, unfortunate, unhappy), nepovoljan (unfavorable, unfavourable, unfortunate, ungracious, untoward). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pavoso, nefasto (disastrous, poisonous), infeliz (infelicitous, unfortunate, unhappy, unsuccessful, wretch, wretched), infausto (ill fated, infaust, unhappy), desventurado (hapless, timid, troubled, unfortunate), desgraciado (clumsy, loser, miserable, poor, sad sack, schlemiel, skate, unfortunate, unhandily, unhappy, unskillful, wretch), desafortunado (fortuneless, luckless), aciago (fateful, ill fated, malign, portentous, sinister). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

oturliga, olycklig (afflicted, distressed, fortuneless, hapless, ill fated, ill-starred, infelicitous, luckless, unfortunate, unhappy, untoward, wretched). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uğursuz (accursed, accurst, baleful, black, bloody, demon, dire, evil, fateful, hoodoo, ill fated, ill-omened, inauspicious, ominous, portentous, sinister, untoward), tâlihsiz (cursed, disastrous, down on one's luck, evil, grief-stricken, hapless, ill fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicious, infelicitous, star-crossed, unfortunate), meymenetsiz (inauspicious, sinister), başarısız (abortive, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, unfortunate, unfruitful, unsuccessful), şanssız (distressed, down on one's luck, evil, fortuneless, hapless, ill fated, ill-starred, inauspicious, luckless, out of luck, star-crossed, unfortunate, unhappy, unsuccessful, untoward), aksi (adverse, awkward, bad tempered, bilious, bloody minded, cantankerous, contra, contra-, contrary, counter, crabbed, crabby, cross, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, doggish, dour, evil, fractious, fretful, Froward, gruff, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, inverse, negatory, opposite, peevish, perverse, petulant, recalcitrant, refractory, reverse, shirty, snappish, snuffy, spleenful, spleenish, stroppy, stubborn, sullen, surly, tart, testy, unfavorable, unfavourable, unfortunate, unhappy, untoward, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

гідний жалю, невдалий (abortive, awry, bad, failed, ineffectual, infelicitous, lame, nasty, naughty, unfortunate, unhappy, wide), зловісний (augural, bodeful, dire, disastrous, fateful, grim, inauspicious, ominous, oracular, oraculous, portentous, sinister, sinistrous). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

xúi, rủi (baleful, ill-fated, unchancy, unhappy), khốn khổ không tốt, không may (baleful, hapless, inauspicious, luckless, unchancy, unfortunate, untoward), không hay (unaware, unhappy, uninformed, uninteresting, unknowing), gở không đúng lúc, đen đủi khổ sở. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

anlwcus, anhapus (unhappy). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Unlucky

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ater, atriorum, infelices, infelix, infortunatus, mala, malae, malam, malas, mali, malis, malo, malorum, malos, malum, malumque, malus, niger, nigra, nigrae, nigri, nigrum, peior, peiora, peius, pessima, pessimae, pessimam, pessimarum, pessimas, pessime, pessimi, pessimis, pessimo, pessimorum, pessimos, pessimum, pessimus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Unlucky

Misspellings

"Unlucky" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dunluskin, Munlochy, nubuck, unluky. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Unlucky"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "unlucky" (pronounced unlu"kē)
4-l u" k ēLuckie, lucky, plucky.
3-u" k ēmucky, yucky.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Unlucky

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-k-l-n-u-u-y"

-1 letter: clunky.

-2 letters: clunk, lucky.

-3 letters: luck, lunk, luny, yuck.

-4 letters: ulu, yuk.

-5 letters: nu, un.

 Words containing the letters "c-k-l-n-u-u-y"
 

+2 letters: unluckily.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Unlucky


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 6C 75 63 6B 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    .-..    ..-    -.-.    -.-    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01101100 01110101 01100011 01101011 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#108 &#117 &#99 &#107 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 006C 0075 0063 006B 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

55807887697791

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.