Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Unfriendly

Definition: Unfriendly

Unfriendly

Adjective

1. (in combination) not easy to understand or use; "user-unfriendly".

2. Not disposed to friendship or friendliness; "an unfriendly coldness of manner"; "an unfriendly action to take".

3. Lacking warmth of feeling; "a chilly greeting"; "an unfriendly manner".

4. Not friendly; "an unfriendly act of aggression"; "an inimical critic".

5. Very unfavorable to life or growth; "a hostile climate"; "an uncongenial atmosphere"; "an uncongenial soil"; "the unfriendly environment at high altitudes".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "unfriendly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Synonyms: Unfriendly

Synonyms: chilly (adj), hostile (adj), inimical (adj), uncongenial (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: friendly (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Unfriendly

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Enmity

Adjective: inimical, unfriendly, hostile; at enmity, at variance, at daggers drawn,at open war with; up in arms against; in bad odor with.

Malevolence

Harsh, disobliging; unkind, unfriendly, ungracious; inofficious; invidious; uncandid; churlish; (discourteous); surly, sullen; a.

Opposition

Unfavorable, unfriendly; hostile, inimical, cross, unpropitious.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Unfriendly

English words defined with "unfriendly": aggravation, aggression, alienatorbark, beetle-browedchilly, cold, coolDisaffectionate, Dissocialhostile, hostilityill will, inimical, Inimicitious, irritationoffishprovocationscowling, standoffishThe Monroe doctrine, To make strangeUn-, unapproachability, uncongenial, unfriendliness, Unfriendship, unthreateningwell-meaning. (references)
Specialty definitions using "unfriendly": AffrontBackgammondirty power, dogpilerenownSquirrel, StammerWadding, Wages. (references)
Etymologies containing "unfriendly": Disaffectionateinimical. (references)

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Modern Usage: Unfriendly

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Courage is no match for an unfriendly shoe, Countess (For Your Eyes Only; writing credit: Richard Maibaum)

Movie/TV Titles

Unfriendly Enemies (1925)

An Unfriendly Call (1897)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Unfriendly

DomainTitle

Books

  • Endless Enemies: The Making of an Unfriendly World (reference)

  • Friends-What Would I Do Without Them? Finding Real And Valuable Friendships in An Unfriendly World (reference)

  • Real Unfriendly Skies: Saga of Corruption (reference)

  • Standing Fast: Ministry in an Unfriendly World (Mastering Ministry's Pressure Points) (reference)

  • Unfriendly Alliance (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Unfriendly

Computer Images:
Unfriendly

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Unfriendly

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

America's strawberry growers are testing various new methods of growing bautiful berries like this one without using methyl bromide, an effective but environmentally unfriendly soil fumigant that's scheduled for phaseout by 2005. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

America's strawberry growers are testing various new methods of growing beautiful berries like these without using methyl bromide, an effective but environmentally unfriendly soil fumigant that's scheduled for phaseout by 2005. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Brian Prechtel..

Garfield's bond of friendship for the unfriendly senators / SC. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Unfriendly

AuthorQuotation

Walter Bagehot

A severe though not unfriendly critic of our institutions said that the cure for admiring the House of Lords was to go and look at it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Unfriendly

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

This growth was achieved despite several irritants such as component shortages, currency devaluation that kept the average sales value (ASV) of PCs on the higher side, confusion over sales tax policies and an unfriendly union budget. (references)

TVEs and TVIs are private enterprises of various kinds of established in villages and towns, most of them invested in by rural collective organizations or farmers, and most utilizing environmentally unfriendly and outdated production technology. (references)

Economic History

Switzerland

Provided their shares are not quoted on the stock exchange, Swiss companies may in their articles of incorporation impose certain restrictions on the transfer of registered shares to prevent unfriendly takeovers by domestic or foreign companies (article 685a of the Code of Obligations). (references)

Trade

Netherlands

These products fall under the categories of strategic goods or environmentally unfriendly items. (references)

Travel

Czech Rep

This can create a false impression that Czechs are cold or unfriendly. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RENOWN, n. A degree of distinction between notoriety and fame -- a little more supportable than the one and a little more intolerable than the other. Sometimes it is conferred by an unfriendly and inconsiderate hand. I touched the harp in every key, But found no heeding ear; And then Ithuriel touched me With a revealing spear. Not all my genius, great as 'tis, Could urge me out of night. I felt the faint appulse of his, And leapt into the light! W.J. Candleton

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Unfriendly

SpeakerPhrase(s)

John McCain

Well, you've got a situation where the terrain is the most unfriendly, perhaps, of any place in the world, though you might argue that triple canopy jungle in Vietnam is just as difficult. But it is one of the most difficult.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Unfriendly

"Unfriendly" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Unfriendly" is used about 194 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%19422,014

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Unfriendly

Expression using "unfriendly": unfriendly attitude. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "unfriendly": mtv-unfriendly, radio-unfriendly, reader-unfriendly, spectator-unfriendly, user-unfriendly, woman-unfriendly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Unfriendly

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

flying sky unfriendly

4

amazon unfriendly

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Unfriendly

Language Translations for "unfriendly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

armiqësor (adverse, antagonistic, antisocial, at sword's points, chill, chilly, enemy, enemy's, forbidding, hostile, inimical, opponent, subversive), antipatik (antipathetic, antipathetical, objectionable, uncongenial, unlovely). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاتر (apathetic, chilly, cold, cool, disinterested, dispassionate, dull, frigid, half hearted, indifferent, languid, listless, lukewarm, slack, spiritless, stagnant, tepid, unenthusiastic), ‏معاد (antagonistic, black, hostile, inimical, iterative, opposite, repeated), ‏غير ملائم (awkward, awkwardly, clumsy, disadvantageous, inadequate, inapplicable, inapposite, inappropriate, inapt, incommensurate, inconvenient, inept, unfortunate, unhandy, unseemly, unsuitable, untidy, untimely), ‏غير ودي (distant, hostile, inimical, snide), ‏بارد (bleak, boring, chilly, cold, coldish, cool, coolly, dank, distant, flat, glacial, meaningless, phlegmatic, phlegmatical, raw, silly, wintry). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

враждебен (adverse, aggressive, hostile, ill, inimical, irreconcilable, opponent, opposing, rancorous, sullen), неблагосклонен (unagreeable, unfavorable, unfavourable), недружелюбен (frosty, unneighborly, unneighbourly). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

不友好. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zlomyslný (bitchy, catty, despiteful, malicious, malignant, mischievous, nasty, spiteful, unkind, vicious), nevlídný (dismal, gruff, inclement, rugged, sour, stern, surly, testy, uncongenial, unfriended, unkind), nepohostinný (inhospitable), nepřívìtivý (uncongenial, ungracious, unpleasant), nepřátelský (adverse, enemy's, hostile, inimical). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

overval (hasp, hostile takeover bid, looting raid(by thieves), undesired take-over, unfriendly takeover bid). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

epäystävällinen (unkind). (various references)

   

French

  

inamical, hostile, froid, défavorable (unfavorable, unfavourable, unpropitious). (various references)

   

German

  

unfreundlich (cheerless, cold, forbidding, inclement, standoffish, unaffable, uncharitable, uncordial, uncourteous, ungracious, ungraciously, unhelpful, unkind, unkindly, unneighborly, unpleasant, unpleasantly), unholde. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εχθρικόσ (enemy, hostile, inimical, malevolent), δυσμενήσ (adverse, ill-favored, ill-favoured, malign, unfavorable, unfavourable, unpropitious). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לא י"י"ותי (disaffected), עוין (hostile, ill disposed, inimical). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rideg (austere, brittle, brusque, burly, cold, crabby, hard, impassible, rigid, severe, short, unkind), barátságtalan (austere, chilly, cold, crabby, disagreeable, disgruntled, doggish, gaunt, gruff, ill natured, inhospitable, pouty, rugged, sulky, sullen, surly, unaccommodating, unaffable, unkind). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ostile (adverse, disaffected, forbidding, hostile, inimical). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

疎疎しい . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

うとうとしい. (various references)

   

Manx

  

sthoagh (inaffable), neuchaarjagh, anchaarjoil, anchaarjagh (antagonistic). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iendlyunfray

   

Portuguese

  

pouco amigo, pouco amável (unkind), inamistoso, impróprio de amigo, hostil (adverse, antipathic, hostile, ill disposed, inimical, opposite, uncongenial, warring). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

nepriincios, neprietenos (chill, glacial, hostile, manner), neprietenesc, nefavorabil (adverse, bad, disadvantageous, foul, ill disposed, ill-affected, ill-omened, unfavorable, unfavourable, unpropitious), dezagreabil (disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, unpleasant). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

неблагоприятный (adverse, baffling, contrary, disadvantageous, inauspicious, inimical, none to bright, none too bright, sinister, unauspicious, unfavorable, unfavourable, unpropitious, untoward, worst case, worst-case), недружелюбный (antisocial, disaffected, ill disposed). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

neprijateljski (adverse, enemy, hostile, ill, inimical), nenaklonjen (undisposed, unfavorable, unfavourable, unpropitious, unwilling), neljubazan (disagreeable, disobliging, thoughtless, unaffable, unkind, unobliging), nedrugarski. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

poco amistoso. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ovänlig (brutal, gruff, harsh, rough, sour, sullen, surly, ungracious, unkind, unpleasant). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sokulgan olmayan (uncompanionable, unsociable, unsocial), soğuk (aloof, angular, apathetic, apathetical, bleak, calm, chill, chilling, chilly, cold, cool, cryo-, distant, freezing, frigid, frostiness, frosty, frozen, icily, inclement, inhospitable, marble, offish, Parky, phlegmatic, phlegmatical, remote, rigorous, saturnine, standoffish, starchy, stiff, stony, uncompanionable, unsympathetic, wintry), dostça olmayan (unamiable), düşmanca (hostile, inhospitably, like an enemy, unkind, virulent). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

несприятливий (adverse, bad, baffling, contrary, cross, impervious, inauspicious, non-contributory, unfavorable, unfavourable, untoward), недружелюбний (antisocial, ill disposed). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

không thuận lợi (unprosperous, untoward), không thân thiện cừu địch bất lợi, không thân mật (distant). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

anghyfeillgar. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Unfriendly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

abalienati, inimica, inimice, inimici, inimicis, inimico, inimicorum, inimicos, inimicum, inimicus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Unfriendly

Misspellings

"Unfriendly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ungreenly, untrendy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Unfriendly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "unfriendly" (pronounced unfre"ndlē)
7-f r e" n d l ēfriendly.
4-n d l ēblandly, blindly, fondly, grandly, kindly, profoundly, roundly, secondly, soundly.
3-d l ēabsurdly, acidly, admittedly, advisedly, allegedly, assertedly, assuredly, avidly, avowedly, awkwardly, badly, baldly, belatedly, boldly, broadly, candidly, coldly, contentedly, cowardly, crudely, cuddly, dastardly, deadly, decidedly, deservedly, determinedly, Diddley, doggedly, downwardly, evenhandedly, excitedly, gladly, godly, goodly, guardedly, haphazardly, hardly, heatedly, hurriedly, idly, inwardly, loudly, madly, markedly, medley, mildly, niggardly, oddly, otherworldly, outwardly, placidly, pointedly, proudly, purportedly, rapidly, repeatedly, reportedly, reputedly, Ridley, rigidly, rudely, ruggedly, sadly, shrewdly, solidly, splendidly, straightforwardly, stupidly, supposedly, thirdly, timidly, unabashedly, unashamedly, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, ungodly, unprecedentedly, upwardly, validly, vividly, weirdly, wholeheartedly, wickedly, widely, wildly, worldly, wretchedly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Unfriendly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-f-i-l-n-n-r-u-y"

-2 letters: friendly, unrifled.

-3 letters: direful, flinder, funnier, funnily, innerly, inurned, reunify, unfired, unlined.

-4 letters: dinner, direly, dunlin, dunner, dynein, endrin, finder, finely, finery, finned, fleury, friend, funned, funnel, funner, furled, inured, ireful, linden, lineny, lunier, nudely, nurled, redfin, refind, refund, ridley, rifely, rifled, rudely, ruined, rundle, runnel, undine.

-5 letters: deify, diner, drily, dynel, edify, elfin.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Unfriendly


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 66 72 69 65 6E 64 6C 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    ..-.    .-.    ..    .    -.    -..    .-..    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01100110 01110010 01101001 01100101 01101110 01100100 01101100 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#102 &#114 &#105 &#101 &#110 &#100 &#108 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0066 0072 0069 0065 006E 0064 006C 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

55807284757180707891

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.