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Undertake

Definition: Undertake

Undertake

Verb

1. Enter upon an activity or enterprise.

2. Accept as a challenge.

3. Promise or guarantee.

4. Enter into a contractual arrangement.

5. Accept as a charge.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "undertake" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Synonyms: Undertake

Synonyms: attempt (v), contract (v), guarantee (v), set about (v), tackle (v), take in charge (v), take on (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Undertake

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Beginning

Handsel; take the first step, lay the first stone, cut the first turf; break ground, break the ice, break cover; pass the Rubicon, cross the Rubicon; open fire, open the ball; ventilate, air; undertake.

Business

Verb: pass one's time in, employ one's time in, spend one's time in; employ oneself in, employ oneself upon; occupy oneself with, concern oneself with; make it one's business; Noun: undertake; enter a profession; betake oneself to, turn one's hand to; have to do with; (do).

Promise

Verb: promise; give a promise; Noun: undertake, engage; make an engagement, form an engagement; enter into an engagement, enter on an engagement; bind oneself, tie oneself, pledge oneself, commit oneself, take upon oneself; vow; swear; (affirm), give one's word, pass one's word, pledge one's word, plight one's word, give one's honor, pass one's honor, pledge one's honor, plight one's honor, give credit, pass credit, pledge credit, plight credit, give troth, pass troth, pledge troth, plight troth; betroth, plight faith.

Undertaking

Verb: undertake; engage in, embark in; launch into, plunge into; volunteer; apprentice oneself to; engage; (promise); contract; take upon oneself, take upon one's shoulders; devote oneself to; (determination).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Undertake

English words defined with "undertake": adventuresome, adventurousBail to the action, boldness, bring oneselfcommission, commissioningdaringEmprise, enterprisinghardihoodjourneyleadpromiseTc, To assure upon, To go about, To set the hand to, To take upon one's self, To try on, travel, Trusteeship CouncilUnderfong, Undertaken, Undertook. (references)
Specialty definitions using "undertake": Alonzo of Aguilar, ApparelBlanketeers, BuffaloCommunity Development Corporation, Corrective ActionFenceGlorianaIntegrated Resource Plan, InterpreterLabor Certification, leonineMachinery, multiddiscipline task force, multidiscipline task forceNational Natural Resources Conservation Foundation, NoseOfficeParadise, PETTY FOGGER, PoisonRegisterStreet-postertemporary civilian personnel, trichinosisWedding. (references)
Etymologies containing "undertake": susceptible, sutler. (references)

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Modern Usage: Undertake

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The imputation was totally without basis in fact, and was in no way fair comment, and was motivated purely by malice, and I deeply regret any distress that my comments may have caused you, or your family, and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander at any time in the future. (A Fish Called Wanda; writing credit: John Cleese; Charles Crichton)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Undertake

DomainTitle

Books

  • Compendium of schemes, 1990-1991 : scholarships and assistance schemes for Australians wishing to study or undertake vacation employment in Britain (reference)

  • Incentives to Undertake Sourcing Studies in the Air Force (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Undertake

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Building shaker in the doorway of a building Used to determine earthquake engineering characteristics of buildings C&GS was the first organization to undertake engineering seismology studies Party of William D. Patterson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Ground shaker at Position "A" Used to determine earthquake engineering characteristics of buildings C&GS was the first organization to undertake engineering seismology studies Party of William D. Patterson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Undertake

AuthorQuotation

Baron de Montesquieu

Friendship is an arrangement by which we undertake to exchange small favors for big ones.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

People are so constituted that everybody would rather undertake what they see others do, whether they have an aptitude for it or not.

Napoleon Bonaparte

With audacity one can undertake anything, but not do everything.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Undertake

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

She shall not undertake any works of a nature to impede navigation on the Canal or its approaches. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Undertake

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I undertake the commission.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Few secrets can escape an investigator, who has opportunity and license to undertake such a quest, and skill to follow it up.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Trust me, do not undertake this dreadful drudgery of being an idler.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

The deed you undertake is damnable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Undertake

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It is based on patient reports of how much activity they can comfortably undertake. (references)

It is not uncommon for adolescents to refuse treatment, break hospital rules, miss outpatient appointments, or undertake activities against the doctor's orders. (references)

Doctors in a hospital setting can treat status epilepticus with several different drugs and can undertake emergency life-saving measures, such as administering oxygen, if necessary. (references)

Business

Thus, a revenue stream is more readily available to private firms who undertake these projects. (references)

They are allowed to undertake financial intermediation or solicit customers for their parent bank. (references)

The Saudi Ministry of Commerce provided only one license to a local company to undertake insurance services in the Kingdom. (references)

Children

Australia

The High Court ruled that the decision to undertake sterilization procedures should be made by an independent body. (references)

Hong Kong

The Committee also noted its concern over the Government's "apparent lack of initiative" to undertake public education to combat discrimination against those with mental disabilities. (references)

Uganda

A Department for Disabled Persons also exists under the Ministry of Gender, Labor, and Social Development; however, these bodies and positions have little funding to undertake or support any initiatives. (references)

Civil Liberties

Oman

Members of all religions and religious groups are free to maintain links with coreligionists abroad and undertake foreign travel for religious purposes. (references)

Senegal

While there is no official system of government grants, the importance of religion in society often results in the Government providing grants to religious groups to maintain their places of worship or undertake special events. (references)

Economic History

Ukraine

Ukrainian authorities, however, did not undertake structural economic reforms. (references)

Human Rights

Equatorial Guinea

There are no objective criteria for the selection of judges below the Supreme Court; the law allows the Ministry of Justice to undertake periodic inspections and name judges. (references)

Zambia

In 1999 the Magistrates and Judges' Association of Zambia expressed its intention to undertake efforts to release all eligible detainees on bail in order to reduce prison congestion. (references)

Venezuela

Before releasing the family members, the inmates held them for more than a day to leverage their demands that prison authorities not undertake their planned transfer to another facility. (references)

Indigenous People

Venezuela

The Government also promised not to undertake any further large infrastructure projects affecting the Pemon without consultation. (references)

Minorities

Switzerland

In June the Federal Council granted $2.3 million (4 million Swiss francs) to the National Science Foundation to undertake research on rightwing extremist groups. (references)

Political Economy

THAILAND

However, police undertake little enforcement apart from cases initiated by rights-holders. (references)

Political Rights

Namibia

Opposition parties generally were able to undertake political activity such as advertising and holding party conferences and public rallies. (references)

Trade

Netherlands

The importer must undertake these formalities at the time of clearing customs. (references)

Kenya

Many financial institutions do not as yet undertake transaction-based export financing. (references)

Women

Greece

The GSES claims that police tend to discourage women from pursuing domestic violence charges and instead undertake reconciliation efforts. (references)

Worker Rights

Vietnam

By law, an employer must ensure that workers under 18 years of age do not undertake hazardous work or work that would harm their physical or mental development. (references)

Burundi

The Labor Code states that children cannot be employed by "an enterprise" even as apprentices, although it also states that they may undertake occasional work that does not damage their health or interfere with their schooling. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TRICHINOSIS, n. The pig's reply to proponents of porcophagy. Moses Mendlessohn having fallen ill sent for a Christian physician, who at once diagnosed the philosopher's disorder as trichinosis, but tactfully gave it another name. "You need and immediate change of diet," he said; "you must eat six ounces of pork every other day." "Pork?" shrieked the patient -- "pork? Nothing shall induce me to touch it!" "Do you mean that?" the doctor gravely asked. "I swear it!" "Good! -- then I will undertake to cure you."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Undertake

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809That individuals should undertake to wage private war, independently of the authority of their country, can not be permitted in a well-ordered society.

James Monroe

1817-1825I undertake this duty with diffidence, from the vast extent of the interests on which I have to treat and of their great importance to every portion of our Union.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We are ready to undertake new projects to strengthen the free world.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989The protection of our national security has required that we undertake a substantial program to enhance our military forces.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001But when nations are willing to undertake serious economic reform, we should help them do it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Undertake

"Undertake" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 83.81% of the time. "Undertake" is used about 1,672 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)83.81%1,4025,725
Lexical Verb (base form)15.53%26018,316
Noun (singular)0.54%9117,287
Noun (proper)0.12%2245,945
                    Total100.00%1,672N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Undertake

Expressions using "undertake": undertake a journey undertake too much. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Undertake

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

internet marketing promotion undertake we

3

undertake

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Undertake

Language Translations for "undertake"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndërmarr (initiate), marr përsipër (commit, take on). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تولى (assume, conduct), ‏تعهد (assurance, assure, bind, bond, care, commit oneself, commitment, contract, engage, engagement, guardianship, mind, nurse, obligation, pledge, plight, promise, protection, stipulate, undertaking, warrant), ‏أخذ على عاتقه (assume, incur, take to one's heels), ‏شرع (begin, commence, fall to, legislate, proceed, set about, set upon, start, tackle), ‏باشر (enter). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

обещавам (bode, give one's word, make a promise, plight one's word, promise, prospect), захващам спор с, захващам борба с, заемам се (attempt, buckle, deal, set out, start out, volunteer), предприемам (embark, launch), потвърждавам (accredit, acknowledge, affirm, bear out, certify, clench, corroborate, endorse, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, speak to, substantiate, support, testify, uphold, validate, verify, vindicate, vouch, warrant), подхващам (approach, begin, tackle, take up). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

承担 (Undertaken, Undertook), 承"" (assume), 從事 (engage in, go for, to deal with, to do, to handle). (various references)

   

Czech

  

ujmout se (take off, take smth. on board, take up), zavázat se (covenant, engage), zaruèit se (bail out, vouch), vzít na sebe, vzít do rukou, slíbit (give one's word, make a promise, pledge, promise), pustit se do (embark on, go about, go in for, turn), provést (accomplish, carry out, effect, execute, exercise, finish, make, perform, realize, render, ride out, see it through, show), podniknout (make), převzít (assume, take, take over, take up). (various references)

   

Danish

  

foretage, bestræbe sig (aim, attempt, endeavour, take steps). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

ondernemen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

klopodi (aim, attempt, endeavour, take steps), entrepreni. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

royna (aim, attempt, endeavour, go through, live to see, take steps, test, try), greiða úr hondum, gera sær ómak (aim, attempt, endeavour, take steps). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

متقبل شدن , متعهدشدن (Oblige, Pledge, Plight), قول دادن (Engage, Promise), تقبل کردن (Assume), تعهدکردن (Guarantee, Underwrite), عهده دارشدن (Emprise, Guarantee, Stand), بعهده گرفتن (Assume, Tackle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

yrittää (attempt, endeavour, make an effort, try), ponnistella (aim, attempt, endeavour, struggle, take steps, try hard not to). (various references)

   

French

  

entreprendre. (various references)

   

German

  

unternehmen (attempt, business, company, concern, do, effort, enterprise, establishment, make, operation, organization, project, undertaken, undertaking, venture), übernehmen (accept, adopt, assume, borrow, buy, defray, derive, take, take on, take over, to adopt, to take on, to take over, undertaken). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καταπιάνομαι, επιχειρώ (attempt, embark on, tackle, venture, wage), αναλαμβάνω (commit oneself, contract, resume, shoulder, take on, take over, take up). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ליטול על עצמו (incur), לקבל על עצמו, ל"תחיב (be found guilty, be obliged, commit oneself, forswear, pledge). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vállal (contract, to contract, to cut it fine, to farm, to run it fine, to shoulder, to tackle, to take on), elvállal (take on, -taken, to assume, to take on, to undertake, -took), belefog (commence, go away, lead off, -taken, to pipe up, to undertake, -took). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menjalankan (actuate, operate, run), mengerjakan (deal with, do, effectuate), melakukan (bring about, carry out, commit, make, perform, perpetrate), berusaha (endeavour, try). (various references)

   

Italian

  

intraprendere (begin, company, enter, enterprise, undertaking, wage). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

受ける (test, to accept, to take lesson, to undertake), 企てる (to attempt, to contemplate, to design, to intend, to plan, to plot, to propose, to undertake). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

くわ てる (to attempt, to contemplate, to design, to intend, to plan, to plot, to propose, to undertake), ひきうける (to be responsible for, to contract, to guarantee, to take over, to take up, to undertake), うけおう (to contract, to undertake), うけあう (to assure, to guarantee, to take on a task and guarantee success, to undertake), うける (to accept, to become popular, to catch, to experience, to receive, to take, to undergo, to undertake), に"にあたる (to undertake a duty), かってでる (to undertake a challenge, to volunteer), あたる (to apply to, to be applicable, to be assigned, to be equivalent to, to be hit, to be successful, to face, to lie, to treat, to undertake). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

착수하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

goaill ayns laue (attempt, engage, treat, treat ply), goaill ass laue (attempt, presume, suppose). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ertakeunday

   

Polish

  

starać się. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

empreender (dart, endeavor, endeavour, engage, launch a rocket, wage). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

lua asupra sã (assume), garanta (avouch, ensure, grant, guarantee, indemnify, insure, secure, underwrite, vouch, warrant), fi antreprenor de pompe funebre, da garanţii, afirma (affirm, allege, assert, aver, avouch, claim, declare, hold, maintain, predicate, purport, remark, say, speak to, state, submit), a-şi asuma rãspunderea, întreprinde (begin, carry on, enter upon, take, venture), încerca (aim, assay, attempt, bother, endeavor, endeavour, essay, experience, fit on, make, offer, sample, taste, tempt, test, try, undergo). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

гарантировать (assure, assures, assuring, ensure, guaranteed, secure, underwrite, underwrote, warrant), предпринимать (launch, undertaken, undertook). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

preduzeti (launch, set to). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

encargarse de (handle, look after, see about, see after, see to, take charge of, take of, take on, take over), emprender (adopt, assume, attack, enter on, go about, go around, go at, launch, light, set about, set out, set upon, start, tackle, take on, take over, take up, taking over), tratar de (aim, attempt, deal with, discuss, endeavor, endeavour, lecture, take steps, try, try to), esforzarse por (aim, attempt, endeavour, take steps). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

åta sig. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yüklenmek (attach, be stuck with, embark, lay on, lie heavy on smb., load, load up, shoulder, sit upon, stick it on, take upon oneself), söz vermek (assure, commit, covenant, engage, give an undertaking, give one's word, guarantee, impawn, make a promise, pledge, pledge one's word, plight, promise, take the pledge), girişmek (address oneself to, approach, attack, begin, buckle down to, buckle oneself to, embark, embark upon, enter into, enter on, enter upon, fall to, fling, have a bash, interfere, jut into, kick off, knuckle down to, launch, launch out, pitch into, proceed, set about, set off, set one's hand to, set oneself to do smth., set out, set to, start in, start out, tackle, take a step, take the initiative, throw oneself into, venture on, venture upon, wade in, wade into), garanti etmek (assure, engage, guarantee, stipulate, vouch, warrant), üstlenmek (accept, assume, be stuck with, bear, stand, support, take on, take over, take upon oneself, volunteer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ручатися (answer, avouch, certify, ensure, impawn, mortgage, pawn, pledge), брати на себе (assume, go, shoulder), починати (begin, break, commence, embark, enter into, enter on, enter upon, initiate, institute, launch, lead off, open, prelude, quicken, set off, start, strike up, tee off, tee up). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymgymryd. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Undertake

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

acceperant, acceperat, acceperim, acceperint, acceperis, acceperit, acceperitis, accepero, acceperunt, acceperuntque, accepi, accepimus, accepisse, accepisset, accepissetis, accepisti, accepistis, accepit, accepitque, accepta, acceptam, acceptamque, acceptas, accepti, acceptis, acceptisque, accepto, acceptum, accepturi, accepturum, accepturus, acceptus, accipe, accipere, acciperem, acciperemus, acciperent, acciperet, accipiam, accipiamus, accipiant, accipias, accipiat, accipiatis, accipiatur, accipiebant, accipiebat, accipiemus, accipiendo, accipiendum, accipiens, accipient, accipientem, accipientes, accipientque, accipies, accipiesque, accipiet, accipietis, accipimus, accipio, accipis, accipit, accipite, accipitis, accipiunt, adeamus, adeo, adeodatus, adgredi, adgrediar, adgressi, adgressuras, adgressus, adiada, adierint, adierunt, adieruntque, adii, adiit, adire, adito, aditu, coepio, coepto, conducat, conducebant, conducebat, conducentes, conducere, conducerent, conducta, conducto, conductum, conduxerint, conduxerunt, conduxeruntque, conduxi, conduxissent, conduxit, cura, curabant, curabantur, curabat, curabimini, curabit, curabo, curabunt, curamini, curandi, curandum, curans, curantes, curare, curarem, curarentur, curaret, curaretur, curari, curas, curasset, curata, curatae, curate, curatus, curaverunt, curavimus, curavit, curem, cures, herodiadis, iaminitarum, incipe, inciperent, inciperet, incipiam, incipiant, incipias, incipiat, incipiebant, incipiebas, incipiebat, incipiemus, incipiens, incipient, incipiente, incipientem, incipientes, incipientibus, incipientis, incipies, incipiet, incipietis, incipimus, incipio, incipit, incipite, incipiunt, ineam, ineamus, ineas, ineat, ineo, ineunt, ingredere, ingrederentur, ingrederer, ingrederetur, ingredi, ingrediamini, ingrediamur, ingrediantur, ingrediar, ingrediaris, ingrediatur, ingrediebantur, ingrediebar, ingrediebatur, ingrediemini, ingrediemur, ingrediens, ingrediensque, ingrediente, ingredientem, ingredientes, ingredientesque, ingredienti, ingredientibus, ingredientium, ingredientur, ingredienturque, ingredieris, ingredierisque, ingredietur, ingredimini, ingredior, ingreditur, ingrediuntur, ingressa, ingressae, ingressaque, ingressas, ingressi, ingressique, ingressis, ingressisque, ingresso, ingressu, ingressum, ingressuri, ingressurus, ingressus, ingressusque, ini, inibis, inibo, inierant, inierat, iniere, inierit, inierunt, iniit, inique, inire, inirent, inisset, inisti, inistis, inite, initi, inito, initoque, initum, initur, moliaris, moliebantur, moliebatur, molimur, molirentur, pliadis, promitto, receperit, recepistis, recepto, receptum, recipere, reciperet, recipiat, recipies, recipiet, susceperant, susceperat, suscepere, susceperint, susceperis, susceperit, susceperunt, susceperuntque, suscepi, suscepimus, suscepisse, suscepisset, suscepisti, suscepistis, suscepit, suscepta, susceptamque, susceptaque, suscepti, suscepto, susceptoria, susceptum, susceptumque, suscepturi, susceptus, suscipe, suscipere, susciperent, susciperes, suscipiam, suscipiamus, suscipiant, suscipias, suscipiat, suscipiatis, suscipiebant, suscipiendam, suscipiendos, suscipiens, suscipiensque, suscipient, suscipientes, suscipies, suscipiesque, suscipiet, suscipietis, suscipietque, suscipietur, suscipimus, suscipio, suscipit, suscipite, suscipitis, suscipiunt. (various references)

Old French900-1400

entreprendre. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Undertake

LanguageDateSourceJeremiah Chapter 34, Verse 17
Latin405VulgatePropterea haec dicit Dominus vos non audistis me ut praedicaretis libertatem unusquisque fratri suo et unusquisque amico suo ecce ego praedico libertatem ait Dominus ad gladium et pestem et famem et dabo vos in commotionem cunctis regnis terrae
Middle English1395WyclifTherfore these thingus seith the Lord, Yee han not herd me, that yee shulden preche freedam, eche to his brother, and eche to his frend; lo! Y preche to you freedam, seith the Lord, and to swerd and to hunger and to pestilence I shal yyue you, in to quauyng to alle rewmus of erthe.
Jacobean English1611King JamesTherefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.
Victorian English1833WebsterTherefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened to me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbor: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd so the Lord has said, You have not given ear to me and undertaken publicly, every man to let loose his countryman and his neighbour: see, I undertake to let loose against you the sword and disease and need of food; and I will send you wandering among all the kingdoms of the earth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Undertake

LanguageJeremiah Chapter 34, Verse 17
CebuanoBusa mao kini ang giingon ni Jehova: Wala kamo magpatalinghug kanako, sa pagmantala sa kagawasan, ang tagsatagsa sa iyang igsoon, ug ang tagsatagsa sa iyang isigkatawo: ania karon, ako nagamantala ug usa ka kagawasan alang kaninyo, nagaingon si Jehova, kagawasan gikan sa espada, sa kamatay, ug sa gutom; ug ipatugpotugpo ko kamo sa tanang mga gingharian sa yuta.
CroatianZato ovako govori Jahve: "Vi me ne poslušaste da proglasite slobodu subratu svojemu i bližnjemu. I zato, evo, i ja proglašavam protiv vas slobodu - rijeè je Jahvina - maèu, kugi i gladi, i uèinit æu vas strašilom svim kraljevstvima zemlje.
DanishDerfor, så siger HERREN: Da I ikke hørte mig og udråbte Frigivelse, hver for sin Broder og hver for sin Næste, vil jeg nu udråbe Frigivelse for eder, lyder det fra HERREN, så I hjemfalder til Sværd, Pest og Hunger, og jeg vil gøre eder til Rædsel for alle Jordens Riger.
DutchDaarom zegt de HEERE alzo: Gijlieden hebt naar Mij niet gehoord, om vrijheid uit te roepen, een iegelijk voor zijn broeder, en een iegelijk voor zijn naaste; ziet, zo roep Ik uit tegen ulieden, spreekt de HEERE, een vrijheid ten zwaarde, ter pestilentie, en ten honger, en zal u overgeven ter beroering allen koninkrijken der aarde.
FinnishSentähden näin sanoo Herra: Te ette kuulleet minua ettekä julistaneetkaan vapautusta kukin veljellensä ja lähimmäisellensä; katso, minä julistan teille vapautuksen, sanoo Herra: menon miekkaan, ruttoon ja nälkään. Ja minä teen teidät kauhistukseksi kaikille valtakunnille maan päällä.
FrenchC`est pourquoi ainsi parle l`Éternel: Vous ne m`avez point obéi, en publiant la liberté chacun pour son frère, chacun pour son prochain. Voici, je publie contre vous, dit l`Éternel, la liberté de l`épée, de la peste et de la famine, et je vous rendrai un objet d`effroi pour tous les royaumes de la terre.
GermanDarum spricht der HERR also: Ihr gehorchtet mir nicht, daß ihr ein Freijahr ausriefet ein jeglicher seinem Bruder und seinem Nächsten; siehe, so rufe ich, spricht der HERR, euch ein Freijahr aus zum Schwert, zur Pestilenz, zum Hunger, und will euch in keinem Königreich auf Erden bleiben lassen.
Haitian CreoleSe poutèt sa, mwen menm Seyè a, mwen di nou pa koute m', nou pa bay moun pèp Izrayèl parèy nou yo libète yo. Enben, mwen menm Seyè a, m'ap ban nou libète pou nou mouri nan lagè, nan grangou, osinon anba move maladi.
HungarianAzért ezt mondja az Úr: Ti nem hallgattatok reám, hogy kiki szabadságot hirdessen az õ atyjafiának és kiki az õ felebarátjának. Ímé, én hirdetek néktek szabadságot, azt mondja az Úr, a fegyverre, a döghalálra és az éhségre, és odaadlak titeket e föld minden országainak útálatára.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaSebab itu, demikianlah firman Tuhan: Tegal tiada kamu mendengar akan Daku akan berseru-serukan kemerdekaan, masing-masing bagi saudaranya dan masing-masing bagi kawannya, bahwasanya sebab itu demikianlah firman Tuhan: Akupun akan berseru-serukan suatu kemerdekaan bagi kamu, akan pedang dan akan bala sampar dan akan bala kelaparan, dan Aku menjadikan kamu kelak akan suatu perkara yang hebat bagi segala kerajaan di bumi.
MaoriMo reira ko te kupu tenei a Ihowa; Kihai koutou i rongo ki ahau, ki te karanga i te haere noa atu ki tona teina, ki tona tuakana, ki tona hoa, ki tona hoa: nana, maku e karanga ki a koutou he haere noa atu, e aita Ihowa, ma te hoari, ma te mate uruta, ma te matekai; a ka meinga koutou e ahau kia poipoia haeretia i waenganui i nga kingitanga katoa o te whenua.
Rumanian,,De aceea awa vorbewte Domnul: ,Nu M`ayi ascultat ca sq vestiyi slobozenia fiecare pentru fratele squ, fiecare pentru aproapele squ. Iatq, Eu vestesc kmpotriva voastrq, zice Domnul, slobozenia sqbiei, ciumii wi foametei, wi vq voi face de pominq printre toate kmpqrqyiile pqmkntului.
RussianрПУЕНХ ФБЛ ЗПЧПТЙФ зПУ П"Ш: ЧЩ ОЕ ПУМХЫБМЙУШ нЕОС Ч ФПН, ЮФП'Щ ЛБЦ"ЩК П'ЯСЧЙМ УЧП'П"Х 'ТБФХ УЧПЕНХ Й 'МЙЦОЕНХ УЧПЕНХ; ЪБ ФП ЧПФ с, ЗПЧПТЙФ зПУ П"Ш, П'ЯСЧМСА ЧБН УЧП'П"Х П"ЧЕТЗОХФШУС НЕЮХ, НПТПЧПК СЪЧЕ Й ЗПМП"Х, Й ПФ"БН ЧБУ ОБ ПЪМП'МЕОЙЕ ЧП ЧУЕ "БТУФЧБ ЪЕНМЙ;
SwedishDärför säger HERREN så: I haven icke hört på mig och utropat frihet var och en för sin broder och sin nästa Så utropar då jag, säger HERREN, för eder frihet att hemfalla åt svärd, pest och hungersnöd; ja, jag skall göra eder till en varnagel för alla riken på jorden.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Undertake

Derivations

Words beginning with "undertake": undertaken, undertaker, undertakers, undertakes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Undertake" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dunderdale, ndertake, understake. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Undertake"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "undertake" (pronounced u"ndertā'k)
4-er t ā' kovertake.
3-t ā' kbeefsteak, heartache, intake, outtake, sweepstake, uptake.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Undertake

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-e-k-n-r-t-u"

-1 letter: denature, underate, undereat.

-2 letters: daunter, denture, kneader, nakeder, natured, retaken, retuned, tenured, trunked, unraked, unrated, untread.

-3 letters: anteed, ardent, danker, darken, dekare, derate, dunker, earned, endear, endure, entera, enured, eureka, kerned, narked, nature, neared, neater, neuter, ranked, ranted, redate, rented, retake, retune, tanked, tanker, teared, tender, tenure, tundra, tureen, turned, unread.

-4 letters: akene, anted.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-e-k-n-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: undertaken, undertaker, undertakes.

 

+2 letters: unbracketed, undertakers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Undertake


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 64 65 72 74 61 6B 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    -..    .    .-.    -    .-    -.-    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01100100 01100101 01110010 01110100 01100001 01101011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#100 &#101 &#114 &#116 &#97 &#107 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0064 0065 0072 0074 0061 006B 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

558070718486677771

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Orthography
22. Bibliography


  

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