Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Underpin

Definition: Underpin

Underpin

Verb

1. Support from beneath.

2. Support with evidence or authority : make more certain or confirm; "The stories and claims were born out by the evidence".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Note: Underpin \Un`der*pin"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Underpinned; present participle verb or noun Underpinning.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Underpin

Synonyms: bear out (v), corroborate (v), support (v). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Underpin

English words defined with "underpin": Underpinned, Underpinning. (references)
Specialty definitions using "underpin": nouveau marché, nouveau marché stock exchange. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Underpin

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The convergence between information technology and telecommunications, and the availability of new technologies underpin the great potential of the Italian ICT market. (references)

Economic History

Moldova

Most of the required legislation to underpin this reform has already been prepared. (references)

Australia

Australia is well-placed to seize biotechnology opportunities, because of its internationally recognized reputation in the sciences that underpin biotechnology, access to high growth markets of Southeast Asia, a favorable regulatory climate and positive public attitudes to biotechnology. (references)

Cape Verde

Furthermore, several aggressive steps were taken, namely the signing of two major agreements - a stand-by agreement with the IMF to underpin a donor-supported domestic debt relief program calling for the creation of an offshore trust fund, and a foreign exchange cooperation accord with Portugal linking the Cape Verdean Escudo to the Portuguese Escudo at a fixed exchange rate and designed to pave the way for the convertibility of the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE); the establishment of an offshore Trust Fund to hold and manage domestic debt deposits; the approval of the Budget Law, prohibiting internal credit to the government beyond 3 percent of GDP and 60 percent of GDP ceiling for short and medium term public loan; and the creation of a stock market. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Underpin

"Underpin" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 54.73% of the time. "Underpin" is used about 201 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)54.73%11030,952
Lexical Verb (base form)45.27%9134,491
                    Total100.00%201N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Underpin

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

underpin

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Underpin

Language Translations for "underpin"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pajandroj (shore), përforcoj (add, aggrandize, confirm, engrain, establish, exalt, extend, follow up, fortify, gain a foothold, grow strong, grow stronger, increase, redouble, re-enforce, reinforce, strengthen, strut, truss), mbështjell (clothe, coil, encase, enfold, enlace, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fold, inlace, involve, lap, mantle, muffle, nuzzle, overcast, reel, reel up, roll, scarf, sheet, throw on, throw out, tuck up, twine, wind, wind on, wrap, wreathe). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عزز (abound, bear out, boost, build, carry, cement, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, enhance, extend, foster, help, promote, ram, reinforce, sustain), ‏أيد (advocate, affirm, champion, countenance, favor, favour, further, go in for, look with favor on, look with favour on, plunk, reason, second, side, side with, stand for, stand up for, stick up, stick up for, subscribe, subserve, support, sustain, uphold, validate), ‏شكل جزءا من أساس, ‏دعم (back, back up, backing, backup, bolster, boost, buttress, carry, consolidate, encourage, encouragement, favor, favour, fuel, hold, prop, put up, reinforce, rest, second, shore, stanchion, stand up for, stick by, subsidize, support, take sides, truss, uphold, upholding). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

заздравявам (granulate, piece up, undergird), подкрепям (aid, back, back up, bear out, bolster, buttress, carry through, corroborate, countenance, enlist, give a hand, patronize, piece in, promote, prop up, refresh, second, stand by, stand to, stick by, stick up for, support, sustain, take up, undergird, underlie, uphold, verify, weigh in with), подпирам (atlas, back, prop up, shore, support, sustain, truss, underlay, uphold). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(Underpinned, Underpinning). (various references)

   

Czech

  

podezdít, podepřít (brace, buttress, corroborate, prop, prop up, shore up, stake, support, underlay). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پی سنگی درزیردیوارقراردادن , پی بندی کردن , پشتیبانی یاتاییدکردن . (various references)

   

French

  

étayer. (various references)

   

German

  

untermauern (back up, corroborate, enforce, hammer home, substantiate, support, to reinforce). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υποστηρίζω (assert, back, back up, befriend, bolster, contend, countenance, maintain, patronize, predicate, prop, second, shore, sponsor, stand by, stand up for, submit, support, sustain, uphold), θεμελιώ (found). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megerõsít (approve, attach, beef up, brace, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, defilade, depose, fasten, fix, fortify, harden, homologate, man, reinforce, strengthen, uphold, verify, vouch), aládúcol (buttress, to pole, to shore up, to underpin). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur bravinn fo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erpinunday

   

Portuguese

  

sustentar (abide, feedback, hold, hold up, insist, maintain, nourish, poison, propaedeutic, repose, support, sustain, truss, upbear, vindicate), segurar com escoras, escorar (prop, stake, strut, sustain, trig, underset). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

подводить фундамент. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podzidati, podupreti (bolster, brace, buttress, prop up, shore, shore up, stay, support, truss, underlay). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

apuntalar (brace, pin, pin up, prop, prop up, shore, shore up, truss). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stötta (chock, prop, shore, stanchion, stick, strut, truss, underlay). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

desteklemek (advocate, assist, back up, bear out, bear smb. out, bolster, bolster up, brace, buoy, buttress, champion, countenance, encourage, endorse, Favor, favour, fortify, give a leg up, give countenance to, go along with, help forward, hold up, identify, indorse, keep smb. in countenance, lend countenance to, logroll, nourish, patronize, promote, prop, root for, second, shore, sponsor, spoonfeed, stake, stanchion, stand, stand by, start, stick up for, strengthen, subordinate, support, sustain, uphold), destek koymak (chock, prop, prop up, truss). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

підтримувати (aliment, back, back up, bear up, block, bolster, carry, cheer, corroborate, encourage, favour, fortify, get behind, hold up, keep alive, maintain, play up, prop, pull, push, second, sponsor, stand for, support, sustain, underset, upbear, uphold), підводити фундамент, підпирати (back, brace, buttress, chock, prop, shore, skid, stake, stanchion, strut, sustain, underlay, underset). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Underpin

Derivations

Words beginning with "underpin": underpinned, underpinning, underpinnings, underpins. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Underpin" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cunderdin, underpinn. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Underpin"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "underpin" (pronounced u"nderpi'n)
3-p i' nbackspin, kingpin, Lapin, linchpin, Pippin, tailspin, underspin.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Underpin

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-i-n-n-p-r-u"

-1 letter: inurned, punnier.

-2 letters: dinner, dunner, endrin, inured, pinder, pinned, pinner, pruned, punier, punned, punner, purine, ruined, undine, unripe.

-3 letters: diner, drupe, duper, ennui, indue, inned, inner, inure, inurn, nuder, nudie, penni, perdu, pined, pride, pried, prude, prune, purin, redip, renin, repin, riped, ripen, under, unpen, unpin, unrip, upend, urine.

-4 letters: deni, dine, dire, drip.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-i-n-n-p-r-u"
 

+1 letter: underpins, underspin, unripened.

 

+2 letters: plundering, underspins, uninspired.

 

+3 letters: superintend, turpentined, underpaying, underpinned.

 

+4 letters: preinduction, purblindness, superintends, underlapping, underpinning, underplaying, underpricing, unpretending, unprincipled.

 

+5 letters: equiponderant, mispronounced, nondisruptive, nonproductive, preinductions, superinducing, superintended, underexposing, underpainting, underpinnings, uninterrupted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Underpin


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

55 6E 64 65 72 70 69 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-    -.    -..    .    .-.    .--.    ..    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010101 01101110 01100100 01100101 01110010 01110000 01101001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#85 &#110 &#100 &#101 &#114 &#112 &#105 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0055 006E 0064 0065 0072 0070 0069 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5580707184827580

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.