Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Underpin |
UnderpinVerb1. Support from beneath. 2. Support with evidence or authority : make more certain or confirm; "The stories and claims were born out by the evidence". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Note: Underpin \Un`der*pin"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Underpinned; present participle verb or noun Underpinning.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: UnderpinSynonyms: bear out (v), corroborate (v), support (v). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Underpin |
| English words defined with "underpin": Underpinned, Underpinning. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "underpin": nouveau marché, nouveau marché stock exchange. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The convergence between information technology and telecommunications, and the availability of new technologies underpin the great potential of the Italian ICT market. (references) | |
Economic History | Moldova | Most of the required legislation to underpin this reform has already been prepared. (references) |
Australia | Australia is well-placed to seize biotechnology opportunities, because of its internationally recognized reputation in the sciences that underpin biotechnology, access to high growth markets of Southeast Asia, a favorable regulatory climate and positive public attitudes to biotechnology. (references) | |
Cape Verde | Furthermore, several aggressive steps were taken, namely the signing of two major agreements - a stand-by agreement with the IMF to underpin a donor-supported domestic debt relief program calling for the creation of an offshore trust fund, and a foreign exchange cooperation accord with Portugal linking the Cape Verdean Escudo to the Portuguese Escudo at a fixed exchange rate and designed to pave the way for the convertibility of the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE); the establishment of an offshore Trust Fund to hold and manage domestic debt deposits; the approval of the Budget Law, prohibiting internal credit to the government beyond 3 percent of GDP and 60 percent of GDP ceiling for short and medium term public loan; and the creation of a stock market. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Underpin" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 54.73% of the time. "Underpin" is used about 201 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 54.73% | 110 | 30,952 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 45.27% | 91 | 34,491 |
| Total | 100.00% | 201 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
underpin | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "underpin"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | pajandroj (shore), përforcoj (add, aggrandize, confirm, engrain, establish, exalt, extend, follow up, fortify, gain a foothold, grow strong, grow stronger, increase, redouble, re-enforce, reinforce, strengthen, strut, truss), mbështjell (clothe, coil, encase, enfold, enlace, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fold, inlace, involve, lap, mantle, muffle, nuzzle, overcast, reel, reel up, roll, scarf, sheet, throw on, throw out, tuck up, twine, wind, wind on, wrap, wreathe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | عزز (abound, bear out, boost, build, carry, cement, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, enhance, extend, foster, help, promote, ram, reinforce, sustain), أيد (advocate, affirm, champion, countenance, favor, favour, further, go in for, look with favor on, look with favour on, plunk, reason, second, side, side with, stand for, stand up for, stick up, stick up for, subscribe, subserve, support, sustain, uphold, validate), شكل جزءا من أساس, دعم (back, back up, backing, backup, bolster, boost, buttress, carry, consolidate, encourage, encouragement, favor, favour, fuel, hold, prop, put up, reinforce, rest, second, shore, stanchion, stand up for, stick by, subsidize, support, take sides, truss, uphold, upholding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | заздравявам (granulate, piece up, undergird), подкрепям (aid, back, back up, bear out, bolster, buttress, carry through, corroborate, countenance, enlist, give a hand, patronize, piece in, promote, prop up, refresh, second, stand by, stand to, stick by, stick up for, support, sustain, take up, undergird, underlie, uphold, verify, weigh in with), подпирам (atlas, back, prop up, shore, support, sustain, truss, underlay, uphold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 固 (Underpinned, Underpinning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | podezdít, podepřít (brace, buttress, corroborate, prop, prop up, shore up, stake, support, underlay). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پی سنگی درزیردیوارقراردادن , پی بندی کردن , پشتیبانی یاتاییدکردن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | étayer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | untermauern (back up, corroborate, enforce, hammer home, substantiate, support, to reinforce). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | υποστηρίζω (assert, back, back up, befriend, bolster, contend, countenance, maintain, patronize, predicate, prop, second, shore, sponsor, stand by, stand up for, submit, support, sustain, uphold), θεμελιώ (found). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megerõsít (approve, attach, beef up, brace, confirm, consolidate, corroborate, defilade, depose, fasten, fix, fortify, harden, homologate, man, reinforce, strengthen, uphold, verify, vouch), aládúcol (buttress, to pole, to shore up, to underpin). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cur bravinn fo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | erpinunday sustentar (abide, feedback, hold, hold up, insist, maintain, nourish, poison, propaedeutic, repose, support, sustain, truss, upbear, vindicate), segurar com escoras, escorar (prop, stake, strut, sustain, trig, underset). (various references) подводить фундамент. (various references) podzidati, podupreti (bolster, brace, buttress, prop up, shore, shore up, stay, support, truss, underlay). (various references) apuntalar (brace, pin, pin up, prop, prop up, shore, shore up, truss). (various references) stötta (chock, prop, shore, stanchion, stick, strut, truss, underlay). (various references) desteklemek (advocate, assist, back up, bear out, bear smb. out, bolster, bolster up, brace, buoy, buttress, champion, countenance, encourage, endorse, Favor, favour, fortify, give a leg up, give countenance to, go along with, help forward, hold up, identify, indorse, keep smb. in countenance, lend countenance to, logroll, nourish, patronize, promote, prop, root for, second, shore, sponsor, spoonfeed, stake, stanchion, stand, stand by, start, stick up for, strengthen, subordinate, support, sustain, uphold), destek koymak (chock, prop, prop up, truss). (various references) підтримувати (aliment, back, back up, bear up, block, bolster, carry, cheer, corroborate, encourage, favour, fortify, get behind, hold up, keep alive, maintain, play up, prop, pull, push, second, sponsor, stand for, support, sustain, underset, upbear, uphold), підводити фундамент, підпирати (back, brace, buttress, chock, prop, shore, skid, stake, stanchion, strut, sustain, underlay, underset). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "underpin": underpinned, underpinning, underpinnings, underpins. (additional references) | |
| |
"Underpin" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Cunderdin, underpinn. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "underpin" (pronounced u"nderpi'n) |
| 3 | -p i' n | backspin, kingpin, Lapin, linchpin, Pippin, tailspin, underspin. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-i-n-n-p-r-u" | |
-1 letter: inurned, punnier. | |
-2 letters: dinner, dunner, endrin, inured, pinder, pinned, pinner, pruned, punier, punned, punner, purine, ruined, undine, unripe. | |
-3 letters: diner, drupe, duper, ennui, indue, inned, inner, inure, inurn, nuder, nudie, penni, perdu, pined, pride, pried, prude, prune, purin, redip, renin, repin, riped, ripen, under, unpen, unpin, unrip, upend, urine. | |
-4 letters: deni, dine, dire, drip. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-i-n-n-p-r-u" | |
+1 letter: underpins, underspin, unripened. | |
+2 letters: plundering, underspins, uninspired. | |
+3 letters: superintend, turpentined, underpaying, underpinned. | |
+4 letters: preinduction, purblindness, superintends, underlapping, underpinning, underplaying, underpricing, unpretending, unprincipled. | |
+5 letters: equiponderant, mispronounced, nondisruptive, nonproductive, preinductions, superinducing, superintended, underexposing, underpainting, underpinnings, uninterrupted. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)55 6E 64 65 72 70 69 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)..- -. -.. . .-. .--. .. -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010101 01101110 01100100 01100101 01110010 01110000 01101001 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)U n d e r p i n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0055 006E 0064 0065 0072 0070 0069 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5580707184827580 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Derivations | 9. Rhymes 10. Anagrams 11. Orthography 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.