Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Underhand |
UnderhandAdjective1. (sports) with hand brought forward and up from below shoulder level; "an underhand pitch"; "an underhand stroke". 2. Marked by deception; "achieved success in business only by underhand methods". Adverb1. Slyly and secretly; "Mean revenge, committed underhand"- John Donne; "oldline aristocratic diplomats underhandedly undermined the attempt...to align Germany with the Western democracies"- C.G.Bowers. 2. With the hand swung below shoulder level'; "throwing a ball underarm". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "underhand" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1593. (references) |
Synonyms: UnderhandSynonyms: sneaky (adj), underhanded (adj), underarm (adv), underhandedly (adv). (additional references) |
| Antonym: overhand (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Concealment | Underhand, by stealth, like a thief in the night; stealthily; Adjective: behind the scenes, behind the curtain, behind one's back, behind a screen; incognito; in camera. |
Reticence; reserve; mental reserve, reservation; arriere pensee, suppression, evasion, white lie, misprision; silence; (taciturnity); suppression of truth; underhand dealing; closeness, secretiveness; Adjective: mystery. | |
Obrep furtive, stealthy, feline; skulking; Verb: surreptitious, underhand, hole and corner; sly; (cunning).; secretive, evasive; reserved, reticent, uncommunicative, buttoned up; close, close as wax; taciturn. | |
Cunning | Adjective: cunning, crafty, artful; skillful; subtle, feline, vulpine; cunning as a fox, cunning as a serpent; deep, deep laid; profound; designing, contriving; intriguing;Verb: strategic, diplomatic, politic, Machiavelian, timeserving; artificial; tricky, tricksy; wily, sly, slim, insidious, stealthy; underhand; (hidden); subdolous; deceitful; slippery as an eel, evasive; crooked; arch, pawky, shrewd, acute; sharp, sharp as a tack, sharp as a needle; canny, astute, leery, knowing, up to snuff, too clever by half, not to be caught with chaff. |
Latency Implication | Indirect, crooked, inferential; by inference, by implication; implicit; constructive; allusive, covert, muffled; steganographic; understood, underhand, underground; delitescent, concealed. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Underhand |
| English words defined with "underhand": back door ♦ connive ♦ dirty tricks ♦ fixer ♦ Hole and corner ♦ influence peddler, intrigue ♦ plot ♦ scheme, scoop shot, secret plan, sneaky, street fighter, submarine ♦ Trinkle ♦ underarm, Under-arm, Underboard, Underdealing, underhanded. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "underhand": back and underhand stoping milling system ♦ combination stoping ♦ dip workings ♦ overhand stoping and milling system ♦ Round Dealing ♦ shank-swing. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "underhand": Trinkle. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Underhand" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Swedish (privately). |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But if all the world shall observe pretences of one kind, and actions of another; arts used to elude the law, and the trust of prerogative (which is an arbitrary power in some things left in the prince's hand to do good, not harm to the people) employed contrary to the end for which it was given: if the people shall find the ministers and subordinate magistrates chosen suitable to such ends, and favoured, or laid by, proportionably as they promote or oppose them: if they see several experiments made of arbitrary power, and that religion underhand favoured, (tho' publicly proclaimed against) which is readiest to introduce it; and the operators in it supported, as much as may be; and when that cannot be done, yet approved still, and liked the better: if a long train of actions shew the councils all tending that way; how can a man any more hinder himself from being persuaded in his own mind, which way things are going; or from casting about how to save himself, than he could from believing the captain of the ship he was in, was carrying him, and the rest of the company, to Algiers, when he found him always steering that course, though cross winds, leaks in his ship, and want of men and provisions did often force him to turn his course another way for some time, which he steadily returned to again, as soon as the wind, weather, and other circumstances would let him? Sect. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Underhand" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 60.29% of the time. "Underhand" is used about 68 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 60.29% | 41 | 53,521 |
| Adverb (general) | 39.71% | 27 | 66,962 |
| Total | 100.00% | 68 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "underhand": gain smb.'s confidence in an underhand way ♦ underhand business ♦ underhand practices ♦ underhand work. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
underhand | 9 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "underhand"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | in die geheim (behind one's back). (various references) | |
Albanian | tinëzisht (secretly, stealthily, thievishly), tinëzar (catlike, crafty, foxy, insidious, shifty, sly, sly person, slyboots, sneak, sneaky, stealthy, underground), tinëz (secretly, stealthily), i fshehtë (backdoor, clandestine, close, colorable, colourable, confidential, cryptic, dark, deep, deep-seated, elfish, elvish, esoteric, furtive, hidden, hole-and-corner, insidious, internal, latent, occult, Perdue, private, privy, quiet, secret, secretive, sly, stealthy, subterranean, under the counter, under the table, under wraps, undercover, underhanded, unearthly, veiled), fshehurazi (behind the scenes, furtively, in secret, on the sly, secretly), fshehtas (behind one's back, secretly). (various references) | |
Arabic | منجز و اليد تحت مستوى الكتف, مخادع (artful, bluff, bluffer, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, disingenuous, double, double dealing, double-tongued, face, false, fraudulent, hustler, illusive, illusory, indirect, insincere, misguiding, misleading, sly, trickish, tricky, wily), و اليد تحت مستوى الكتف, سري (clandestine, classified, close, closet, confidential, covert, cryptic, discreet, furtive, hugger mugger, hush hush, inmost, low key, mysterious, mystic, occult, off the record, private, privy, sacramental, secret, slinking, stealthy, subterranean, surreptitious, umbilical, undercover, underground). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | тайно (darkling, furtively, hugger mugger, in camera, in private, inwardly, on the quiet, on the sly, privately, privily, secretly, under the counter, under the rose, underground, underhanded), таен (arcane, backdoor, clandestine, confidential, cryptic, dark, darkling, esoteric, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, hush hush, inside, mystic, occult, private, privy, recondite, secret, sensitive, sneaking, snug, surreptitious, undercover, underground), коварен (catty, crafty, guileful, insidious, perfidious, snaky, subtle, trappy), непочтен (discreditable, dishonest, dishonorable, dishonourable, disreputable, fishy, foul, oblique, shady, sharp, twisty), задкулисно (behind the scenes, underhanded), лукав (astute, crafty, designing, feline, furtive, guileful, parlous, pawky, serpentine, sly, snaky, subtle, tricky, wicked, wily), потаен (cagey, cagy, covert, disingenuous, furtive, hush hush, inner, reserved, reticent, secret, secretive, sly, stealthy, subterranean), подмолно (secretly, underground), изотдолу (from below). (various references) | |
Czech | tajný (clandestine, classified, confidential, furtive, hole-and-corner, inward, occult, privy, restricted, retired, secret, sneaking, stealthy, surreptitious, undercover, underhanded, unspoken), tajnì (by stealth, confidentially, furtively, in camera, in secret, inly, secretly), lstivý (crafty, cunning, deceitful, designing, leery, politic, subtle, tricky, wily), úskoèný (crafty, deceitful, shifty, shuffling, snaky, tricky, wily). (various references) | |
Dutch | stiekem (behind one's back), achterbaks (behind one's back). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kaŝite (behind one's back). (various references) | |
Farsi | نهانی (Last, Occult, Potential, Secret, Suberranean, Surreptitious, Undercover), حقه بازی (Cog, Juggle, Legerdemain, Quackery), تقلب وتزویر, زیرجلی (Clandestine, Surreptitious, Undercover). (various references) | |
Finnish | salakähmäinen (clandestine), salainen (clandestine, concealed, confidential, hidden, secret), kavala (deceitful, false, insidious, treacherous). (various references) | |
French | sournois, secrètement (underground), en sous-main, en dessous (under, underneath), cachetteen. (various references) | |
Frisian | efterbaks (behind one's back). (various references) | |
German | unter der Hand (on the quiet, underhandly), unsauber (bent, black, dirty, impure, inaccurate, inaccurately, scruff, shady, unclean, unfair, unpurified, untidy), verschlagen (artful, board up, bring, cunningly, devious, foxy, sly, slyly, strand, take away, thrash, tricky, wallop, wily), hinterhältig (false, guileful, mean, perfidious, snaky, sneaky, treacherous). (various references) | |
Greek | κρύφιοσ (covert, cryptical, lurking, stealthy, surreptitious, ulterior, underhanded), ύπουλοσ (catty, hangdog, insidious, insinuate, perfidious, shady, sneak, sneaker, sneaky, underhanded), δόλιοσ (deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent, guileful, lurking, sly, snaky, trappy, treacherous, two faced, underhanded, wily). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | fshehtas (behind one's back). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ערמומי (arch, artful, calculating, canny, catchy, crafty, cunning, devious, foxy, insidious, pawky, shifty, slicker, sly, wily), חשאי (clandestine, discreet, inmost, quiet, secret, silent, sneaky, stealthy, surreptitious, under cover). (various references) | |
Hungarian | alattomos (cunning, disingenuous, guileful, hang-dog, hanging, perfidious, shrewd, sly, sneaking, surreptitious), alattomban (clandestinely, on the sly, surreptitiously). (various references) | |
Italian | di nascosto (behind one's back). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 逆手 (an underhand or backhand grip, unexpected twist), アンザス条約 (Ancien Regime, andante, andante cantabile, andantino, angelus, antagonism, anthology, anti-, anti-establishment, antique, antique fashion, ANZUS Treaty, disliked, submarine pitch, under, under par, undercoat, underground, underhand throw, underline, underpass, underplot, underproof, underscore, undershirt, underskill, underwear, undulation, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia, UNTAC, untied loan, untouchable), 下手投' (an underarm throw, an underhand throw). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | したてな' (an underarm throw, an underhand throw), さかて (an underhand or backhand grip, drink money), アンダーハンドスロー (underhand throw), アンダースロー (submarine pitch, underhand throw). (various references) | |
Korean | 불공 한 (underhanded). (various references) | |
Manx | fo laue (at hand, read), dy cam. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | erhandunday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | secretamente (privately, secretly), por baixo de mão, com a mão por baixo, clandestinamente (helter-skelter, hugger-mugger), s ocultas (underground). (various references) | |
Romanian | clandestin (clandestine, clandestinely, furtive, furtively, hugger mugger, illicit, privy, secret, secretly, surreptitious, surreptitiously), ascuns (abstruse, backstairs, blind, cagey, close, concealed, covert, cryptic, dark, furtive, hidden, masked, mystic, occult, postern, privy, q.t., quiet, recondite, secluded, secret, secretive, self contained, sneaking, stealthy, sunken, ulterior, uncommunicative, underground, undiscovered). (various references) | |
Russian | тайный (arcane, backdoor, clandestine, cryptic, dark, esoteric, furtive, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, offscreen, private, privy, quiet, secret, sly, sneaking, stealthy, surreptitious, under the table, undercover, underground, underhanded), тайно закулисный, тайно (behind closed doors, furtively, hugger mugger, secretly, stealthily, surreptitiously), закулисный (backstage, behind-the-scenes, offscreen, offstage). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | podmukao (insidious, knavish, perfidious, trappy, treacherous), nepošteno (foul, sinuous), nepošten (crooked, devious, dishonest, immoral, knavish, underhanded, unprincipled, unscrupulous). (various references) | |
Spanish | clandestino (clandestine, secret, stealthy, surreptitious, undercover, underground). (various references) | |
Swedish | hemlig (arcane, blind, clandestine, close, concealed, confidential, covert, furtive, hole-and-corner, occult, offscreen, privy, quiet, secret, secretly, sneaking, surreptitious, under cover, underground, underhanded). (various references) | |
Turkish | sinsice (furtively, insidiously, slily, sneakingly, underarm), sinsi (cattish, catty, furtive, gloating, hole-and-corner, insidious, slinky, sly, snaky, sneaking, sneaky, underarm), kurnazca (cuningly, cutely, politically, slily, subtle, underarm), gizli (arcane, back door, blind, camera, clandestine, classified, closet, concealed, confidential, covert, cryptic, cryptical, crypto-, disguised, esoteric, furtive, hidden, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, huggermugger, hush hush, inner, intimate, latent, masked, occult, perdu, Perdue, private, privy, quiet, restricted, sealed, secluded, secret, secretly, slinky, sneaking, sneakingly, sneaky, snug, stealthy, sub rosa, submerged, submersed, subterranean, subterraneous, surreptitious, ulterior, under cover, underarm, undercover, underground, underhanded, undisclosed, unsearchable, unseen), el altından (by devious means, by stealth, clandestine, clandestinely, hole-and-corner, in secret, on the sly, secretly, slily, sub rosa, surreptitious, under the counter, under the rose, undercover, underhanded), aşağıdan vurulan (underarm), aşağıdan. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | секретний (back room, classified, confidential, hole-and-corner, hush hush, private, privy, secret, sensitive, subterraneous, underneath), та"мно (behind the back, hugger mugger, occultly, secretly, sub rosa, under hand, underground), нещирий (bad, disingenuous, false, insincere, lip, tongue in cheek). (various references) | |
Welsh | llechwraidd (insidious, stealthy). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "underhand": underhanded, underhandedly, underhandedness, underhandednesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Underhand" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: funderland, lundaland, undersand. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-d-e-h-n-n-r-u" | |
-1 letter: unhanded. | |
-2 letters: daunder, hundred, unheard. | |
-3 letters: dander, darned, dhurna, duenna, dunned, dunner, durned, handed, harden, undead, unhand, unread. | |
-4 letters: adder, dared, denar, dread, dured, haded, hared, heard, henna, nuder, readd, redan, udder, under. | |
-5 letters: dare, darn, dead, dean, dear, duad, dude, dune, dura, dure, durn, earn, hade, haed, haen, hand, hard, hare, head, hear, herd. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-d-e-h-n-n-r-u" | |
+2 letters: underhanded. | |
+4 letters: underhandedly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Images: Slideshow | 5. Quotations: Historic 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Derivations 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.