Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Underhand

Definition: Underhand

Underhand

Adjective

1. (sports) with hand brought forward and up from below shoulder level; "an underhand pitch"; "an underhand stroke".

2. Marked by deception; "achieved success in business only by underhand methods".

Adverb

1. Slyly and secretly; "Mean revenge, committed underhand"- John Donne; "oldline aristocratic diplomats underhandedly undermined the attempt...to align Germany with the Western democracies"- C.G.Bowers.

2. With the hand swung below shoulder level'; "throwing a ball underarm".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "underhand" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1593. (references)

 

Synonyms: Underhand

Synonyms: sneaky (adj), underhanded (adj), underarm (adv), underhandedly (adv). (additional references)
Antonym: overhand (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Underhand

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Concealment

Underhand, by stealth, like a thief in the night; stealthily; Adjective: behind the scenes, behind the curtain, behind one's back, behind a screen; incognito; in camera.

Reticence; reserve; mental reserve, reservation; arriere pensee, suppression, evasion, white lie, misprision; silence; (taciturnity); suppression of truth; underhand dealing; closeness, secretiveness; Adjective: mystery.

Obrep furtive, stealthy, feline; skulking; Verb: surreptitious, underhand, hole and corner; sly; (cunning).; secretive, evasive; reserved, reticent, uncommunicative, buttoned up; close, close as wax; taciturn.

Cunning

Adjective: cunning, crafty, artful; skillful; subtle, feline, vulpine; cunning as a fox, cunning as a serpent; deep, deep laid; profound; designing, contriving; intriguing;Verb: strategic, diplomatic, politic, Machiavelian, timeserving; artificial; tricky, tricksy; wily, sly, slim, insidious, stealthy; underhand; (hidden); subdolous; deceitful; slippery as an eel, evasive; crooked; arch, pawky, shrewd, acute; sharp, sharp as a tack, sharp as a needle; canny, astute, leery, knowing, up to snuff, too clever by half, not to be caught with chaff.

Latency Implication

Indirect, crooked, inferential; by inference, by implication; implicit; constructive; allusive, covert, muffled; steganographic; understood, underhand, underground; delitescent, concealed.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Underhand

English words defined with "underhand": back doorconnivedirty tricksfixerHole and cornerinfluence peddler, intrigueplotscheme, scoop shot, secret plan, sneaky, street fighter, submarineTrinkleunderarm, Under-arm, Underboard, Underdealing, underhanded. (references)
Specialty definitions using "underhand": back and underhand stoping milling systemcombination stopingdip workingsoverhand stoping and milling systemRound Dealingshank-swing. (references)
Etymologies containing "underhand": Trinkle. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Underhand" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Swedish (privately).

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Image Slideshow: Underhand

Illustrations:
Underhand

More pictures...

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Historic Usage: Underhand

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But if all the world shall observe pretences of one kind, and actions of another; arts used to elude the law, and the trust of prerogative (which is an arbitrary power in some things left in the prince's hand to do good, not harm to the people) employed contrary to the end for which it was given: if the people shall find the ministers and subordinate magistrates chosen suitable to such ends, and favoured, or laid by, proportionably as they promote or oppose them: if they see several experiments made of arbitrary power, and that religion underhand favoured, (tho' publicly proclaimed against) which is readiest to introduce it; and the operators in it supported, as much as may be; and when that cannot be done, yet approved still, and liked the better: if a long train of actions shew the councils all tending that way; how can a man any more hinder himself from being persuaded in his own mind, which way things are going; or from casting about how to save himself, than he could from believing the captain of the ship he was in, was carrying him, and the rest of the company, to Algiers, when he found him always steering that course, though cross winds, leaks in his ship, and want of men and provisions did often force him to turn his course another way for some time, which he steadily returned to again, as soon as the wind, weather, and other circumstances would let him? Sect. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Underhand

"Underhand" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 60.29% of the time. "Underhand" is used about 68 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)60.29%4153,521
Adverb (general)39.71%2766,962
                    Total100.00%68N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Underhand

Expressions using "underhand": gain smb.'s confidence in an underhand way underhand business underhand practices underhand work. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Underhand

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

underhand

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Underhand

Language Translations for "underhand"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

in die geheim (behind one's back). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

tinëzisht (secretly, stealthily, thievishly), tinëzar (catlike, crafty, foxy, insidious, shifty, sly, sly person, slyboots, sneak, sneaky, stealthy, underground), tinëz (secretly, stealthily), i fshehtë (backdoor, clandestine, close, colorable, colourable, confidential, cryptic, dark, deep, deep-seated, elfish, elvish, esoteric, furtive, hidden, hole-and-corner, insidious, internal, latent, occult, Perdue, private, privy, quiet, secret, secretive, sly, stealthy, subterranean, under the counter, under the table, under wraps, undercover, underhanded, unearthly, veiled), fshehurazi (behind the scenes, furtively, in secret, on the sly, secretly), fshehtas (behind one's back, secretly). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منجز و اليد تحت مستوى الكتف, ‏مخادع (artful, bluff, bluffer, crafty, deceitful, deceptive, delusive, devious, dishonest, disingenuous, double, double dealing, double-tongued, face, false, fraudulent, hustler, illusive, illusory, indirect, insincere, misguiding, misleading, sly, trickish, tricky, wily), ‏و اليد تحت مستوى الكتف, ‏سري (clandestine, classified, close, closet, confidential, covert, cryptic, discreet, furtive, hugger mugger, hush hush, inmost, low key, mysterious, mystic, occult, off the record, private, privy, sacramental, secret, slinking, stealthy, subterranean, surreptitious, umbilical, undercover, underground). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тайно (darkling, furtively, hugger mugger, in camera, in private, inwardly, on the quiet, on the sly, privately, privily, secretly, under the counter, under the rose, underground, underhanded), таен (arcane, backdoor, clandestine, confidential, cryptic, dark, darkling, esoteric, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, hush hush, inside, mystic, occult, private, privy, recondite, secret, sensitive, sneaking, snug, surreptitious, undercover, underground), коварен (catty, crafty, guileful, insidious, perfidious, snaky, subtle, trappy), непочтен (discreditable, dishonest, dishonorable, dishonourable, disreputable, fishy, foul, oblique, shady, sharp, twisty), задкулисно (behind the scenes, underhanded), лукав (astute, crafty, designing, feline, furtive, guileful, parlous, pawky, serpentine, sly, snaky, subtle, tricky, wicked, wily), потаен (cagey, cagy, covert, disingenuous, furtive, hush hush, inner, reserved, reticent, secret, secretive, sly, stealthy, subterranean), подмолно (secretly, underground), изотдолу (from below). (various references)

   

Czech

  

tajný (clandestine, classified, confidential, furtive, hole-and-corner, inward, occult, privy, restricted, retired, secret, sneaking, stealthy, surreptitious, undercover, underhanded, unspoken), tajnì (by stealth, confidentially, furtively, in camera, in secret, inly, secretly), lstivý (crafty, cunning, deceitful, designing, leery, politic, subtle, tricky, wily), úskoèný (crafty, deceitful, shifty, shuffling, snaky, tricky, wily). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

stiekem (behind one's back), achterbaks (behind one's back). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kaŝite (behind one's back). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نهانی (Last, Occult, Potential, Secret, Suberranean, Surreptitious, Undercover), حقه بازی (Cog, Juggle, Legerdemain, Quackery), تقلب وتزویر, زیرجلی (Clandestine, Surreptitious, Undercover). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

salakähmäinen (clandestine), salainen (clandestine, concealed, confidential, hidden, secret), kavala (deceitful, false, insidious, treacherous). (various references)

   

French

  

sournois, secrètement (underground), en sous-main, en dessous (under, underneath), cachetteen. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

efterbaks (behind one's back). (various references)

   

German

  

unter der Hand (on the quiet, underhandly), unsauber (bent, black, dirty, impure, inaccurate, inaccurately, scruff, shady, unclean, unfair, unpurified, untidy), verschlagen (artful, board up, bring, cunningly, devious, foxy, sly, slyly, strand, take away, thrash, tricky, wallop, wily), hinterhältig (false, guileful, mean, perfidious, snaky, sneaky, treacherous). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κρύφιοσ (covert, cryptical, lurking, stealthy, surreptitious, ulterior, underhanded), ύπουλοσ (catty, hangdog, insidious, insinuate, perfidious, shady, sneak, sneaker, sneaky, underhanded), δόλιοσ (deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent, guileful, lurking, sly, snaky, trappy, treacherous, two faced, underhanded, wily). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

fshehtas (behind one's back). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ערמומי (arch, artful, calculating, canny, catchy, crafty, cunning, devious, foxy, insidious, pawky, shifty, slicker, sly, wily), חשאי (clandestine, discreet, inmost, quiet, secret, silent, sneaky, stealthy, surreptitious, under cover). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alattomos (cunning, disingenuous, guileful, hang-dog, hanging, perfidious, shrewd, sly, sneaking, surreptitious), alattomban (clandestinely, on the sly, surreptitiously). (various references)

   

Italian

  

di nascosto (behind one's back). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

逆手 (an underhand or backhand grip, unexpected twist), アンザス条約 (Ancien Regime, andante, andante cantabile, andantino, angelus, antagonism, anthology, anti-, anti-establishment, antique, antique fashion, ANZUS Treaty, disliked, submarine pitch, under, under par, undercoat, underground, underhand throw, underline, underpass, underplot, underproof, underscore, undershirt, underskill, underwear, undulation, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia, UNTAC, untied loan, untouchable), 下手投' (an underarm throw, an underhand throw). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

したてな' (an underarm throw, an underhand throw), さかて (an underhand or backhand grip, drink money), アンダーハンドスロー (underhand throw), アンダースロー (submarine pitch, underhand throw). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

불공 한 (underhanded). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fo laue (at hand, read), dy cam. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erhandunday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

secretamente (privately, secretly), por baixo de mão, com a mão por baixo, clandestinamente (helter-skelter, hugger-mugger), s ocultas (underground). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

clandestin (clandestine, clandestinely, furtive, furtively, hugger mugger, illicit, privy, secret, secretly, surreptitious, surreptitiously), ascuns (abstruse, backstairs, blind, cagey, close, concealed, covert, cryptic, dark, furtive, hidden, masked, mystic, occult, postern, privy, q.t., quiet, recondite, secluded, secret, secretive, self contained, sneaking, stealthy, sunken, ulterior, uncommunicative, underground, undiscovered). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

тайный (arcane, backdoor, clandestine, cryptic, dark, esoteric, furtive, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, offscreen, private, privy, quiet, secret, sly, sneaking, stealthy, surreptitious, under the table, undercover, underground, underhanded), тайно закулисный, тайно (behind closed doors, furtively, hugger mugger, secretly, stealthily, surreptitiously), закулисный (backstage, behind-the-scenes, offscreen, offstage). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podmukao (insidious, knavish, perfidious, trappy, treacherous), nepošteno (foul, sinuous), nepošten (crooked, devious, dishonest, immoral, knavish, underhanded, unprincipled, unscrupulous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

clandestino (clandestine, secret, stealthy, surreptitious, undercover, underground). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hemlig (arcane, blind, clandestine, close, concealed, confidential, covert, furtive, hole-and-corner, occult, offscreen, privy, quiet, secret, secretly, sneaking, surreptitious, under cover, underground, underhanded). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sinsice (furtively, insidiously, slily, sneakingly, underarm), sinsi (cattish, catty, furtive, gloating, hole-and-corner, insidious, slinky, sly, snaky, sneaking, sneaky, underarm), kurnazca (cuningly, cutely, politically, slily, subtle, underarm), gizli (arcane, back door, blind, camera, clandestine, classified, closet, concealed, confidential, covert, cryptic, cryptical, crypto-, disguised, esoteric, furtive, hidden, hole-and-corner, hugger mugger, huggermugger, hush hush, inner, intimate, latent, masked, occult, perdu, Perdue, private, privy, quiet, restricted, sealed, secluded, secret, secretly, slinky, sneaking, sneakingly, sneaky, snug, stealthy, sub rosa, submerged, submersed, subterranean, subterraneous, surreptitious, ulterior, under cover, underarm, undercover, underground, underhanded, undisclosed, unsearchable, unseen), el altından (by devious means, by stealth, clandestine, clandestinely, hole-and-corner, in secret, on the sly, secretly, slily, sub rosa, surreptitious, under the counter, under the rose, undercover, underhanded), aşağıdan vurulan (underarm), aşağıdan. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

секретний (back room, classified, confidential, hole-and-corner, hush hush, private, privy, secret, sensitive, subterraneous, underneath), та"мно (behind the back, hugger mugger, occultly, secretly, sub rosa, under hand, underground), нещирий (bad, disingenuous, false, insincere, lip, tongue in cheek). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llechwraidd (insidious, stealthy). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Underhand

Derivations

Words beginning with "underhand": underhanded, underhandedly, underhandedness, underhandednesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Underhand" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: funderland, lundaland, undersand. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Underhand

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-d-e-h-n-n-r-u"

-1 letter: unhanded.

-2 letters: daunder, hundred, unheard.

-3 letters: dander, darned, dhurna, duenna, dunned, dunner, durned, handed, harden, undead, unhand, unread.

-4 letters: adder, dared, denar, dread, dured, haded, hared, heard, henna, nuder, readd, redan, udder, under.

-5 letters: dare, darn, dead, dean, dear, duad, dude, dune, dura, dure, durn, earn, hade, haed, haen, hand, hard, hare, head, hear, herd.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-d-e-h-n-n-r-u"
 

+2 letters: underhanded.

 

+4 letters: underhandedly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.