Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tyranny

Definition: Tyranny

Tyranny

Noun

1. A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.).

2. Dominance through threat of punishment and violence.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tyranny" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Etymology: Tyranny \Tyr"an*ny\, noun. [from Old English expression tirannye, Old French tirannie, French tyrannie; compare to Italian expression tirannia; Greek expression from Latin expression tyrannis. See Tyrant.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Tyranny

Synonyms: absolutism (n), authoritarianism (n), despotism (n), dictatorship (n), monocracy (n), one-man rule (n), shogunate (n), totalitarianism (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Tyranny

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Insolence

Noun: insolence; haughtiness; Adjective: arrogance, airs; overbearance; domineering; Verb: tyranny.

Legality

Phrase: ignorantia legis neminem excusat; "where law ends tyranny begins".

Severity

Arbitrary power; absolutism, despotism; dictatorship, autocracy, tyranny, domineering, oppression; assumption, usurpation; inquisition, reign of terror, martial law; iron heel, iron rule, iron hand, iron sway; tight grasp; brute force, brute strength; coercion; strong hand, tight hand.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Tyranny

English words defined with "tyranny": blackguardlyCaligulaGaius, Gaius CaesarMaffia, Mafiarascally, roguishscoundrelly, Sicilian Mafia. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tyranny": BeefingtonChuzzlewit, cypherpunkEmancipationMaccabees, Books of theOratory, Out-Herod Herod. (references)

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Modern Usage: Tyranny

DomainUsage

Screenplays

And it is a thousand candles that will burn for every brave soldier that marches to the steps of the drums of liberty, so that tyranny will never trample the spirit of freedom in the hearts of men, throughout a world thrown into darkness and despair. (The Cheap Detective; writing credit: Neil Simon)

I see a whole army of my country men, here, in defiance of tyranny. What will you do without freedom? (Braveheart; writing credit: Randall Wallace)

Movie/TV Titles

Toil and Tyranny (1915)

From Tyranny to Liberty (1910)

Wall of Tyranny (1988)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tyranny

DomainTitle

Books

  • Global Tyranny...Step by Step: The United Nations and the Emerging New World Order (reference)

  • Of Monkeys and Dragons: Freedom from the Tyranny of Disease (reference)

  • The Obsession: Reflections on the Tyranny of Slenderness (reference)

  • The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny (reference)

  • Tyranny of the Urgent (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Ending The Tyranny Of The Inner Patriarch (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Tyranny

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tyranny in 1921, but not in 1914. Credit: Library of Congress.

Apotheosis of Washington. Fall of tyranny, detail. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Tyranny

AuthorQuotation

Aeschylus

Death is better, a milder fate than tyranny.

Blaise Pascal

Any unity which doesn't have its origin in the multitudes is tyranny.

Charles Peguy

Tyranny is always better organized than freedom.

Edmund Burke

Bad laws are the worst form of tyranny.

Hannah Arendt

Under conditions of tyranny it is far easier to act than to think.

Jeremy Bentham

Tyranny and anarchy are never far apart.

John Locke

Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins.

Steele

To give pain is the tyranny; to make happy, the true empire of beauty.

William Pitt The Elder

Where law ends, tyranny begins.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Tyranny

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

As usurpation is the exercise of power, which another hath a right to; so tyranny is the exercise of power beyond right, which no body can have a right to. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

I have now stated the two great dangers which menace the homes of the people: War and Tyranny. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

John F. Kennedy

1961

To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Tyranny

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Tyranny follows the tyrant.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tyranny

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Equatorial Guinea

President Obiang's rule, in which schools were permitted to reopen and primary education expanded, and public utilities and roads restored, compares favorably with Macias' tyranny and terror. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EMANCIPATION, n. A bondman's change from the tyranny of another to the despotism of himself. He was a slave: at word he went and came; His iron collar cut him to the bone. Then Liberty erased his owner's name, Tightened the rivets and inscribed his own. G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Tyranny

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Wherever this spirit has effected an alliance with political power, tyranny and despotism have been the fruit.

William H. Taft

1909-1913The secondary boycott is an instrument of tyranny, and ought not to be made legitimate.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Misled by this philosophy, many peoples have sacrificed their liberties only to learn to their sorrow that deceit and mockery, poverty and tyranny, are their reward.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963But complacency or self-congratulation can imperil our security as much as the weapons of tyranny.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969For two decades America has committed itself against the tyranny of want and ignorance in the world that threatens the peace.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981As the government struggles against those who would restore an old tyranny or impose a new one, the United States will continue to stand behind them.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989All of you were willing to fight tyranny, and you knew the people of your countries were behind you.

George Bush

1989-1993Tonight, we work to achieve another victory, a victory over tyranny and savage aggression.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Tyranny

"Tyranny" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Tyranny" is used about 284 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%28417,292

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tyranny

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tyranny

25

the tyranny of the majority

8

tyranny of the urgent

7

911 road tyranny

6

road tyranny

5

first in name tyranny

4

shaw tyranny

4

definition tyranny

3

ten tyranny

2

surprise tyranny

2

response team tyranny

2

game tyranny

2

abercrappie by cave damien tyranny

2

representation taxation tyranny without

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tyranny

Language Translations for "tyranny"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tirani (despotism, oppression), ashpërsi (acrimony, asperity, austerity, coarseness, dourness, harshness, inclemency, rigor, rigorism, rigour, roughness, savagery, severity, sharpness, toughness). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حكومة استبدادية, ‏طغيان (despotism, oppression), ‏جور (iniquity, injustice, oppression, wrong), ‏الحكم الإ ستبدادي, ‏إستبداد (despotism). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тирания (shackles), потисничество (oppression), деспотизъм. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

暴" (despotic rule). (various references)

   

Czech

  

tyranie (jackboot, oppression), hrùzovláda (terrorism), útisk (oppression, pressure). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tirannie, dwingelandij, dwingelandý. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tiraneco. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

harðræði. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

حکومت ستمگرانه , حکومت استبدادی (Autarchy), ستمگری (Ravage), ستم (Cruelty, Injustice, Oppression), ظلم وستم , ظلم (Cruelty, Injustice). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tyrannius, hirmuvalta (despotism, terrorism). (various references)

   

French

  

tyrannie. (various references)

   

German

  

Gewaltherrschaft (despotism, dictatorship), Zwangsherrschaft, Tyrannei. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τυραννία (despotism). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עריצות (despotism, ruthlessness), טרו י" (attack), רו" ות (despotism, dictatorship). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zsarnokság (absolutism, despotism, dictatorship, oppression, victimization). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kelaliman (cruelty, despotism, oppression). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tirannia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

虐" (despotism), 苛" (despotism), 圧制 (despotism, oppression), テーベ物語 (beefsteak, project, tail, tail end, tail fin, tail lamp, tailcoat, taillight, tailor, tailored, tailored suit, tailor-made, take, taste, Taylor system, tea, teeing ground, teenage, teen-age, teenager, teen-ager, Tegafur, tequila, Texas, Texas hit, Texas leaguer, text, text book, text file, textbook, textile, texture, Thebais, theme, Theme campaign, Theme music, theme park, Theme promotion, Theme song, tilapia, timpani, tissue, tissue paper, tissues, topic, TROFF, tympany, typical), 暴虐 (atrocity, cruel, outrage), 暴" , 暴戻 (atrocity), 暴威 , 横暴 (despotism, high-handedness, oppression, violence), 専横 (arbitrariness, despotism). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぎゃくせい (despotism), おうぼう (despotism, high-handedness, oppression, violence), ティラニー , ぼうぎゃく (atrocity, cruel, outrage), ぼうせい, ぼうい, ぼうれい (apparition, atrocity, departed spirits, ghost, the dead), せ"おう (arbitrariness, despotism, good ancient kings, the late king, the preceding king, usurper king), かせい (assistance, backing, caustic, change, clearing of the river water, despotism, false, falsetto, force of flames, great poet, growth, honour of the family, household economy, Mars, metamorphosis, reinforcements, section system, transformation), あっせい (despotic administration, despotism, oppression, political pressure, power politics). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

tranlaase (despotism, harassment, oppression, persecution), ard-tranlaase. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

yrannytay

   

Portuguese

  

tirania (oppression, oppressiveness). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tiranie (despotism), opresiune (grinding). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

тирания. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

aintighearnas (oppression). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tiranija (despotism), ugnjetavanje (oppression), despotizam (despotism). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tiranía. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tyranni. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tiranlık, zulüm (cruelty, grimness, oppression, persecution), zorbalık (despotism, extortion, fist law, headiness, outrage, overbearance, rough stuff, ruffianism, violence), zorba yönetim. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

zulum (oppression), zalymlyk, eden-etdilik (arbitrariness, despotism). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

тиранство, тиранія (despotism, oppression). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự chuyên chế h nh động bạo ngược, sự bạo ngược, h nh động chuyên chế chính thể bạo chúa, chính thể chuyên chế (absolutism). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tra-arglwyddiaeth, gormes (aggression, oppression), gormail (oppression). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Tyranny

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

dominatus, tyrannidem, tyrannidis, tyrannis. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

tyrannia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Tyranny

Misspellings

"Tyranny" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Tiemann, Tiernan, Tihany, Tiranno, trannie, tranny, tryanny, tryany, tyrangy, tyranmy, tyrann, tyrannic, tyranno, tyrano, tyrans, tyrany, tyrnny, tyrranny, tyrrany. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tyranny"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tyranny" (pronounced ti"runē)
4-r u n ēirony.
3-u n ēaborigine, accompany, agony, balcony, botany, cacophony, colony, company, destiny, disharmony, ebony, Epiphany, felony, gluttony, harmony, hegemony, hominy, homogeny, intercompany, intracompany, larceny, litany, mahogany, misogyny, monotony, mutiny, neoteny, ontogeny, paleobotany, Peony, phylogeny, polygyny, polyphony, progeny, Saxony, scrutiny, simony, Symphony, Tiffany.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tyranny

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-n-n-r-t-y-y"

-3 letters: arty, nary, rant, tarn, tray, yarn.

-4 letters: ant, any, art, nan, nay, ran, rat, ray, rya, tan, tar, try, yar, yay.

-5 letters: an, ar, at, ay, na, ta, ya.

 Words containing the letters "a-n-n-r-t-y-y"
 

+4 letters: tyrannously.

 

+5 letters: tyrannically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.