Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Twist

Definition: Twist

Twist

Noun

1. An unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn".

2. An interpretation of a text or action; "they put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct".

3. Any clever (deceptive) maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point".

4. The act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting".

5. A sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull".

6. A sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight.

7. A miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself.

8. A jerky pulling movement.

9. A hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair.

10. : the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind".

11. : turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room".

Verb

1. To move in a twisting or contorted motion, (esp. when struggling); "The prisoner writhed in discomfort." "The child tried to wriggle free from his aunt's embrace.".

2. Cause to assume a crooked or angular form; "bend the rod"; "twist the dough into a braid"; "the strong man could turn an iron bar".

3. Turn in the opposite direction; "twist a wire".

4. Form into a spiral shape; "The cord is all twisted".

5. Form into twists; "Twist the bacon around the sausage".

6. Do the twist.

7. Twist or pull violently or suddenly, esp. so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached; "wrench a window off its hinges"; "wrench oneself free from somebody's grip"; also metaphorically: "a deep sigh was wrenched from his chest".

8. Change the meaning of.

9. Twist suddenly so as to sprain; "wrench one's ankle"; "The wrestler twisted his shoulder"; "the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell"; "I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "twist" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Note: Twist \Twist\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Twisted; Twisting.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Twist

DomainDefinition

Biographical Satire

TWIST, Oliver, one of those unfortunates whose history had to be divulged for the financial gain of a great writer and many theatrical mangers. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Chemistry

A)the helical disposition of the components of a yarn or roving; b)the number of turns per unit length of a twisted yarn or roving. . . Source: European Union. (references)

Electrical Engineering

Variation in the blade angle, built into a blade such that the angle of attack decreases toward the tip. Source: European Union. (references)
 A waveguide with a progressive rotation of the cross-section changes progressively in size and possibly in shape. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

The number of turns per metre of a twisted yarn. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

A)the spiral disposition of the component(s)of a yarn, which is usually the result of relative rotation of the extremities of the yarn(s); b)the number of turns per unit length of yarn, e. g. turns per metre. Source: European Union. (references)

Metallurgy

The degree of bending, twisting or distortion which may occur during manufacture in a refractory brick, block or shape. Source: European Union. (references)
 A condition wherein the ends of a rolled bar have been forced to rotate in relatively opposite directions about its longitudinal axis. Source: European Union. (references)

Public Administration

In a waveguide circuit: a progressive rotation of the cross-section of the waveguide about the longitudinal axis. Source: European Union. (references)

Slang in 1811

TWIST. A mixture of half tea and half coffee; likewise brandy, beer, and eggs. A good twist; a good appetite. To twist it down apace; to eat heartily. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: The Twist

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The twist was a rock and roll dance popular in the early 1960s. It was the first major international rock and roll dance style in which the couples did not touch each other while dancing.

Bandleader Chubby Checker popularized the dance with his 1960 hit The Twist.Faced with explaining to the youthful audience how to do the dance, a member of his entourage came up with the following description:

"It's like putting out a cigarette with both feet, and wiping your bottom with a towel, to the beat of the music."

In 1961, at the height of the Twist craze, patrons at New York's hot Peppermint Lounge on West 45th Street were twisting to the music of the house band, a local group from Jersey, Joey Dee & the Starliters. Their house song "Peppermint Twist (Part 1)," became the number one song in the country for three weeks in January 1962. Sailors and hookers, hip gays and weekending Yalies danced alongside New York's social elite at the legendary Peppermint Lounge.

Reference

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Twist (poker)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

One can replace any round of (or add an additional betting round to) a stud poker game with a twist round, in which each player is offered the option to replace one, and only one, card in his hand with a new one from the remaining deck stub. This is similar to the draw phase of draw poker, differing in the following way: if the player chooses to replace a downcard, he discards it and is dealt a replacement card also face down; if he wishes to replace an upcard, he discards it and receives the replacement face up. On a twist round, players make the decision of which card to replace in turn starting with the player who bet first on the preceding round (usually the player whose upcards make the best hand), discarding the card they choose to replace, if any. After everyone has made the choice, the replacement cards are then dealt starting at the dealer's left as usual.

Sometimes replacement cards are "bought" by requiring a player to add a fixed amount to the pot for the privilege of getting a replacement.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Twist (poker)."

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Synonyms: Twist

Synonyms: braid (n), construction (n), device (n), eddy (n), gimmick (n), kink (n), plait (n), pull (n), spin (n), tress (n), turn (n), turn of events (n), twirl (n), twisting (n), whirl (n), wind (n), winding (n), wrench (n), bend (v), convolute (v), deform (v), distort (v), pervert (v), rick (v), sophisticate (v), sprain (v), squirm (v), twine (v), twist around (v), worm (v), wrestle (v), wrick (v), wriggle (v), writhe (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: unbend (v), untwist (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Twist

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amusement

Dance; hop, reel, rigadoon, saraband, hornpipe, bolero, ballroom dance; minuet, waltz, polka, fox trot, tango, samba, rhumba, twist, stroll, hustle, cha-cha; fandango, cancan; bayadere; breakdown, cake-walk, cornwallis, break dancing; nautch-girl; shindig; skirtdance, stag dance, Virginia reel, square dance; galop, galopade; jig, Irish jig, fling, strathspey; allemande; gavot, gavotte, tarantella; mazurka, morisco, morris dance; quadrille; country dance, folk dance; cotillon, Sir Roger de Coverley; ballet; (drama); ball; bal, bal masque, bal costume; masquerade; Terpsichore.

Convolution

Winding; Verb: convolution, involution, circumvolution; wave, undulation, tortuosity, anfractuosity; sinuosity, sinuation; meandering, circuit, circumbendibus, twist, twirl, windings and turnings, ambages; torsion; inosculation; reticulation; (crossing); rivulation; roughness.

Crossing

Twine, entwine, weave, inweave, twist, wreathe; anastomose, inosculate, dovetail, splice, link; lace, tat.

Deviation

Stray, straggle; sidle; diverge; tralineate; digress, wander; wind, twist, meander; veer, tack; divagate; sidetrack; turn aside, turn a corner, turn away from; wheel, steer clear of; ramble, rove, drift; go astray, go adrift; yaw, dodge; step aside, ease off, make way for, shy.

Distortion

Verb: distort, contort, twist, warp, wrest, writhe, make faces, deform, misshape.

Filament

Wire, string, thread, packthread, cotton, sewing silk, twine, twist, whipcord, tape, ribbon, cord, rope, yarn, hemp, oakum, jute.

Insanity

Fanaticism, infatuation, craze; oddity, eccentricity, twist, monomania (caprice); kleptodipsomania; hypochondriasis; (low spirits); melancholia, depression, clinical depression, severe depression; hysteria; amentia.

Junction

Attach, fix, affix, saddle on, fasten, bind, secure, clinch, twist, make fast; Adjective: tie, pinion, string, strap, sew, lace, tat, tack, knit, button, buckle, hitch, lash, truss, bandage, braid, splice, swathe, gird, tether, moor, picket, harness, chain; fetter; (restrain); lock, latch, belay, brace, hook, grapple, leash, couple, accouple, link, yoke, bracket; marry; (wed); bridge over, span.

Obliquity

Noun: obliquity, inclination, slope, slant, crookedness; Adjective: slopeness; leaning; Verb: bevel, tilt; bias, list, twist, swag, cant, lurch; distortion; bend; (curve); tower of Pisa.

Punishment

Be executed, suffer the ultimate penalty; be hanged; come to the gallows, mount the gallows, swing, twist in the wind, dance upon nothing, die in one's shoes; be rightly served; be electrocuted, fry, ride the lightning; face the firing squad.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Twist

English words defined with "twist": Antirrhinum filipes, assignBoughtcontort, contortionist, convolute, convolve, Crankle, crick, Crincum, Crincum-crancum, curldeflection, deform, distortEnglish, enlace, entangle, entwine, Entwist, Equation box, Equational boxFleak, friedcakeGain twist, Gaining twist, gnarlIncrease twist, interlace, intertwine, Intertwist, Intervolve, Intort, Intwine, Intwistlacemat, Moment of torsionpersuade, Pirl, putquirkraddle, rick, Ring spinner, Rogue's yarn, ruddlescrew up, side, snarl, spanner, spindle, spraintangle, throstle, Thumb band, To spin hay, turn, twine, TwisteUnbone, Uniform twistwarp, Water-laid, wave, wrench, wrick, wring, Writheyellow twining snapdragon. (references)
Specialty definitions using "twist": Artful DodgerBlack as a Newgate Knocker, BOW MAKER, PRODUCTIONcable-machine operator, cabling-machine operator, CONDITIONER TENDER, conditioning-room worker, crossed belt, Cup TosserDeaf Adder, deviation from stated shapeEgotistFAGAN, float removerGARLAND-MACHINE OPERATOR, Glasgespinst, Grimwighand roller, Hermetically Sealed, HOOKING-MACHINE OPERATORinsert-machine operatorjacquard tieLABORATORY TESTER, lay rope, Lutinminor flank, mixed end, Mono pumpphasing, PICK-PULLING-MACHINE OPERATOR, plain netRamee Samee, rat belt, regular lay, regular twist, right twist, right-hand cutting tool, ring traveller, rope-coiling-machine operator, ROPE-LAYING-MACHINE OPERATOR, rope-twisting-machine operator, roving tender, roving tester, laboratory, roving-frame tenderSAFETY-PIN-ASSEMBLING-MACHINE OPERATOR, Sikes, single-shot exploders, SLAT TWISTER, slit-side solid sampler, slubber hand, SLUBBER TENDER, SPEEDER TENDER, SPINNING-MACHINE TENDER, SPIRAL BINDER, spiral-bind operator, steam conditioner, filling, strander operator, STRAND-FORMING-MACHINE OPERATOR, STRANDING-MACHINE OPERATOR, strand-machine operator, STRETCHER-LEVELER OPERATOR, stroboroma operator, STROBOSCOPE OPERATOR, strobotac operator, SUPERVISOR, SPINNINGTIRE SETTER, to combine, to double, tobacco roller, twist maker, TWISTER TENDER, TWISTER, HAND, TWISTING-MACHINE OPERATOR, twittyuptwist spinner, UPTWISTER TENDERwash-out, waste filling remover, weft maker, wire-spiral binder, wrap-up, wrong endyarn conditioner, yarn testerZ twist. (references)
Etymologies containing "twist": Wreath. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Twist" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (dispute, quarrel, twist), French (twist), German (twist), Italian (twist), Polish (twist), Romanian (twist), Spanish (twist).

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Modern Usage: Twist

DomainUsage

Screenplays

So back to the Mexican Bandstand with nothing but twist music (Go Go Amigo; writing credit: David Detiege)

She's a sick twist all right (Miller's Crossing; writing credit: Joel Coen ; Ethan Coen)

Don't get your panties in a twist (10 Things I Hate About You; writing credit: Karen McCullah Lutz; Kirsten Smith)

It looks like a dish out of Oliver Twist. (California Suite; writing credit: Neil Simon)

The paths of experimentation twist and turn through mountains of miscalculations and often lose themselves in error and darkness (The Brain That Wouldn't Die; writing credit: Rex Carlton; Joseph Green)

Lyrics

My body starts a motion and I start to twist (Flipper Twist; performing artist: Flipper)

It's gotta be a strange twist of fate (Twist Of Fate; performing artist: Olivia Newton-John)

More than twist in my sobriety (Twist in my Sobriety; performing artist: Tanita Tikaram)

Numba 1 dont tangle and twist it (Still Fly; performing artist: Big Tymers)

Come on little miss and do the twist ("The Twist"; performing artist: Chubby Checker)

Movie/TV Titles

Twist (2003)

Oliver Twist (1974)

A Twist of Sand (1968)

Twist y crimen (1965)

I Opet twist (1964)

Song Titles

Dear Lady Twist (performing artist: Gary "U.S." Bonds)

Twist, Twist Senora (performing artist: Gary "U.S." Bonds)

The Twist (performing artist: Hank Ballard & The Midnighters)

Peppermint Twist (performing artist: Joey Dee and The Starliters)

Soul Twist (Instrumental) (performing artist: King Curtis and His Noble Knights)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Twist

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Twist of the Wrist 2: The Basics of High-Performance Motorcycle Riding (reference)

  • Folded Flowers: Fabric Origami with a Twist of Silk Ribbon (reference)

  • Oliver Twist (reference)

  • Patio Daddy-O: '50s Recipes With a '90s Twist (reference)

  • The Everything Kids' Mazes Book: Twist, Squirm, and Wind Your Way Through Subways, Museums, Monster Lairs, and Tombs (Everything Kids Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • BRAUN 370 Pocket Twist Men's Portable Shaver ( Black ) (reference)

  • HoMedics BLTW-100 21-Inch AquaScape Twist Bubble Lamp (reference)

  • Nambé Twist Vase (8-1/2") (reference)

  • DeWalt DW272W 6.3-Amp Variable-Speed Reversing Drywall Screwdriver with 50' Twist Lock Cord (reference)

  • DuraPRO Twist 2-in-1 Ratchet (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Twist

Photos:
Twist

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Twist

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Twist

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Twist

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A presidential Oliver Twist. Credit: Library of Congress.

Oliver Twist - Nancy Sikes. Credit: Library of Congress.

Entertainers (l to r) Conway Twitty, Chubby Checker, Dick Clark, full-length portrait, facing front, doing "the Twist", a dance. Credit: Library of Congress.

Grand revival of Oliver Twist after Cruikshank. Credit: Library of Congress.

Wash., D.C., July 4, 1971 smoke-in let's twist again like we did last summer!. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Twist
 

"Puddle diving" by Max Gaugush
Commentary: "A kid lands a perfect dive with a half twist into a puddle."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Twist".

PlayCaption
Whirl; synthesized; tone; circle; eddy; gyrate; gyre; pirouette; pivot; purl; reel; revolve; roll; rotate; swirl; swoosh; turn; turn around; twirl; twist; wheel; whir.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Twist

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Brujon having spent a month in a chamber of punishment, had had time, first, to twist a rope, secondly, to perfect a plan

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Twist

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The term chorea describes how people affected with the disorder writhe, twist, and turn in a constant, uncontrollable dance-like motion. (references)

In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EGOTIST, n. A person of low taste, more interested in himself than in me. Megaceph, chosen to serve the State In the halls of legislative debate, One day with all his credentials came To the capitol's door and announced his name. The doorkeeper looked, with a comical twist Of the face, at the eminent egotist, And said: "Go away, for we settle here All manner of questions, knotty and queer, And we cannot have, when the speaker demands To be told how every member stands, A man who to all things under the sky Assents by eternally voting 'I'."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Twist

"Twist" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 59.11% of the time. "Twist" is used about 1,036 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)59.11%61210,535
Lexical Verb (infinitive)18.51%19222,147
Lexical Verb (base form)11.28%11729,823
Noun (proper)11.09%11530,138
                    Total100.00%1,036N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Twist

The following table summarizes the usage of "twist" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
TwistLast name30024,133
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Twist

Expressions using "twist": aerodynamic twist amount of twist bomb twist Damascus twist dance twist double and twist yarn Drag twist Gain twist Gaining twist Increase twist Machine twist mock twist mule twist out of twist regular twist right twist stub twist to twist twist about twist around twist bit twist drill twist liveliness twist off twist one's way through the crowd twist out twist round twist smb. around one's finger twist smb. round one's finger twist smb.'s ankle twist smb.'s arm twist smb.'s tail twist smb.'s way through the crowd twist the facts twist the truth twist up uniform twist water tu twist Z twist. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "twist": twist-beam, twist-grips, twist-legged, twist-on, twist-pile, twist-tree, twist-wire.

Ending with "twist": rope-twist.

Containing "twist": perrier-with-a-twist-of-lime.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Twist

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

text twist

11,678

senegalese twist

61

twist

509

french twist hair style

60

oliver twist

295

twist and flat

54

game text twist

262

olivers twist

50

twist magazine

249

deluxe text twist

41

super text twist

246

french hair twist

39

twist tie

195

free game text twist

35

hair twist

143

texas twist

35

twist word

133

lyrics shout twist

33

french twist

118

flat hair style twist

32

strand twist two

117

cleveland drill twist

31

text twist yahoo

106

free text twist

31

test twist

98

shock text twist wave

30

twist and shout

95

bimini twist

27

kinky twist

94

toni twist

26

play text twist

79

tex twist

26

game text twist yahoo

74

game with twist

24

twist a braid

70

daily twist

24

turbie twist

63

black hair twist

23

hair style twist

63

twist balloon

22
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Twist

Language Translations for "twist"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

kronkel (meander, wind around). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

thurje (fencing, knitting, knitwork, network, plotting, spin, weave, weaving, wicker-work, woof), thur (braid, convolve, enmesh, fence, knit, pleach, shut up, spin, splice, stitch, twine, weave), vërtit (flip, grind, span, spin, swing, wiggle), vërtis (flip, grind, span, spin, swing, wiggle), rrotulloj (crank, gyrate, revolve, rotate, slue round, spin, swing, swivel, traverse, whirl), rrotullame (carrousel, merry go round), përdredhje (convolution, curl, kink, Rick, sprain, squirm, torsion, turn, wrench, wrick), kthesë (bend, bow, circumvolution, crook, curve, elbow, flexure, jar, offset, oxbow, sinuosity, slew, switch, turn, turn round, turnabout, volte-face, wheel, wheeling, wind), gërshetoj (braid, entwine, entwist, interlace, intertwine, intertwist, interweave, lace, plait, tress, twine, wreathe), gërshetim (interlacement, interlacing, interweaving, weaving), e prerë (chamfer, cut, indentation, Nick, notch, notching, snip, split), dredh (cast, convulse, curl, friz, frizz, roll, shake, spin, vibrate, wriggle), bërryl (bend, elbow, loop, offset, oxbow, toggle, winding). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تلوى (crank, crook, meander, ramble, roll, screw, squirm, tangle, wriggle, writhe), ‏شق (chap, check, chink, cleavage, cleave, cleft, crack, cranny, crash, crevasse, crevice, cut, excavate, fissure, flaw, fracture, hew, hole, incise, incision, jag, loophole, lump, nick, open, overture, part, rift, rip, rive, slash, slit, slot, snag, snip, spiracle, splinter, split, spring, tear), ‏رقصة التوسيت, ‏إلتواء مفتوح (bend), ‏إلتوى (bend round, buckle, double, sprain, strain), ‏إنحراف (aberration, cant, declination, deflection, deflexion, deformity, departure, depravity, deviation, deviousness, divergence, diversion, drift, excursion, immorality, inclination, list, obliqueness, obliquity, perversion, perversity, sheer, sidetrack, swerve, tangency), ‏الإ لتواء, ‏جدل (braid, braiding, cue, entwine, intertwine, interweaving, mat, plait, plaiting, twine, twining, wreathe, writhe), ‏خيط (cord, fiber, fibre, filament, line, string, thread, yarn), ‏تدور متقدمة باتجاه واحد, ‏تحريف (distortion, falsification, garble, misrepresentation, torture), ‏شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, deface, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, falsify, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, warp, wrench), ‏تلولب (screw), ‏فتل (curl, kink, lay, rope, torque, torsion, twiddle, twine), ‏حبل (bond, cord, fall, inseminate, pregnancy, rope, tether), ‏حرف (brim, brink, character, contort, corrupt, deviate, distort, diverge, edge, falsify, garble, letter, list, margin, misrepresent, particle, slant, tamper, torture, wrest), ‏حيلة (artifice, deceit, device, dodge, expedient, fetch, finesse, fraud, gag, imposition, makeshift, monkey business, ploy, prank, ruse, sleight, stalking horse, stratagem, subterfuge, trick, wile), ‏وسيلة (appliance, connection, connexion, contrivance, device, engine, expedience, expediency, expedient, facility, in a way, instrument, instrumentation, intermediary, makeshift, mean, measure, modality, resource, string, tactic), ‏ولولب, ‏لف (coil, cover, curl, encompass, enfold, envelop, enwrap, fold up, furl, infold, lap, reel, roll up, rolling, spool, surround, swaddle, swathe, twine, whirl, wind, winding, wrap, wrap up), ‏لوى (bend, bent, contort, curl, flex, incline, screw, turn, wrench, wring, writhe, wry), ‏لفة (coil, curl, furl, roll), ‏منعطف (bend, bight, curve, kink, serpentine, turn, turning), ‏فتاة مومس, ‏تحريف المعنى. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

извъртам се, навяхвам (slip, sprain, strain, wrench, wrick), мамя (cozen, deceive, dupe, fiddle, flim-flam, gag, gouge, hocus, hoodwink, impose, jockey, juggle, mock, play along, play possum with, rook, shark, stick, string along, take, victimize), засуквам, завъртам (screw, switch, turn, turn off, turn on, wind), ексцентричност (eccentricity, kink), пресуквам, индивидуална особеност (idiosyncrasy), изкривяване (collapse, contortion, curvature, curve, deformation, sag), дебел копринен конец, извъртане (chicane, dodge, dodgery, equivocation, evasion, indirection, jugglery, legerdemain, quibble, salvo, shuffle, taradiddle, tergiversation, torsion), нещо навито (screw), извъртам (boggle, dodge, double talk, equivocate, pull round, screw, shift, shuffle, sophisticate, tergiversate, wangle, whiffle), извивка (bend, convolution, crook, curve, flection, flexion, fold, incurvation, indentation, kink, return, sinuosity, sweep, tortuousity, twine, wave, wind, winding), извиване (deflection, deflexion, wring), извивам се (crook, meander, nutate, spring, sweep, turn in, wind, wriggle), извивам (bend, convolve, curl, curve, elbow, incurve, pull round, recurve, screw, turn, twine, wreathe, wring, writhe), изопачаване (contortion, corruption, deformation, distortion, falsification, manipulation, misrepresentation, mutilation, travesty), изопачавам (become distorted, bend, color, colour, contort, corrupt, deform, distort, falsify, mangle, mutilate, pervert, torture, travesty, turn about), измама (bunco, bunko, cheat, chouse, cozenage, cross, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, double dealing, doubling, dupery, falsity, fiddle, flam, foul play, frame up, fraud, gaff, gag, gouge, guile, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, have on, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, indirection, jiggery pokery, jockeying, jugglery, kid, lemon, overreach, plant, pretence, put on, rig, rip off, roguery, sell, sellout, sham, shuffle, simulacrum, skin game, spoof, swindle, take in, thimblerig, trickery), добър апетит (bon appetite), изкривявам (contort, curve, distort, skew, tilt), кесийка (pocket), свитък тютюневи листа, свивам (bend, constrict, contract, convulse, cop, double, double up, draw, knap, knit, knit together, knot, neck, pinch, pucker, roll, screw, screw up, set, shorten, snitch, swing, turn, turn down, wad, warp, work), смесена напитка, сплитам (braid, intertwine, knit together, lace, mat, plait, tangle, twine, wreathe), ход (action, bat, course, current, foot, gait, going, lapse, motion, move, movement, operation, pace, passage, passing, play, ploy, process, race, rate, run, running, stream, swing, tenor, tide, track, train, tread, walk, way), чудатост (comicality, eccentricity, faddiness, kink, peculiarity, quirk, singularity, strangeness), чиле (hank, hasp, skein), фунийка (cornet), туист, навяхване (sprain, wrench), шнур (cord, flex, lacing, piping, point, pull, strand), неочакван обрат (go, peripeteia, peripetia), гърча се (curl up, squirm, writhe), въртеливо движение, вита кифла, вит хляб, вия се (coil, creep, curl, entwine, ramp, run, serpentine, weave, wheel, wind, wound, wreathe, writhe), вия (chide, howl, twine, ululate, wail, waul, whine, wreathe, yowl), обръщам (bring about, cant, convert, heave, invert, jib, jibe, notice, overset, overturn, pay, prong, reflect, reverse, revert, set, slew, slue, tip, tip over, turn, turn around, turn aside, turn over, turn round, upset), нещо свито, усуквам (convolve, equivocate, lay, palter, strand, tergiversate, throw), танцувам туист. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

转弯, (bind, cord), (cord), (tear). (various references)

   

Czech

  

toèivý pohyb, toèit se (curve, go round, revolve, rotate, swim, swirl, turn, twirl, veer, whiffle), toèit (shoot, spill, spin, swing, turn, twiddle, twine, twirl, whirl, wind), toèení (spin, swing, turning, wrench), soukat (twine), lano (cable, guy, rope, tight-rope), motat (spill, wind up), otáèet (swing, turn, whirl round), překroutit (distort, falsify, garble, misinterpret, misrepresent, pervert, skew, wrench), plést (hand-knit, knit, plait, weave, wreathe), proplést (entwine, interlock, intertwine, intertwist), kroutit (twiddle, wiggle, wrest, wring), sklon (aptitude, bent, bevel, bias, dip, disposition, drive, fall, gradient, inclination, lean, leaning, penchant, ply, proclivity, propensity, rake, slant, slope, strain, tendency, tilt), zkroucení (contortion, warp), svázat (bind up, colligate, tie, tie down), vánoèka (christmas cake), závitek (spire), provázek (cord, string, twine, whipcord, whip-cord). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tvinding/slåning, tvinding (double texture proofing, doubling, twisting), vridning (contortion, torsion, twisting, wash-out), spinning (amount of twist), spaending (electromotive force, potential difference, stress, tension, tonus, voltage), snoning (amount of twist, lay, snake, snaking, spinning, stitch, torsion, turn, twisting), slåning (amount of twist, lay, lay method, pitch), langsvridning (helical arrangement, screw dislocation), garnforveksling (colour, count, filament, lustre, mixed end, or shade from the adjacent normal threads., wrong end), falsk tråd (colour, count, filament, lustre, mixed end, or shade from the adjacent normal threads., wrong end), falsk garn (colour, count, filament, lustre, mixed end, or shade from the adjacent normal threads., wrong end). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

twist (dispute, quarrel), kronkelen (meander, wind around). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tvisto, tvisti, tordi (contort), volviĝi, serpentumi (meander, wind around), kurbiĝadi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tvinna (contort), vinda (contort, jack, roll, roll up, wind, wind up), snúðra (braid, contort, plait, twine, wreathe). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیچیدن (Complicate, Envelop, Enwrap, Fake, Impact, Lap, Nest, Reverberate, Roll, Screw, Swab, Swath, Swathe, Tweak, Twinge, Wattle, Wind, Wrap), پیچ خوردگی (Rick, Screw, Torsion, Turquoise), پیچ دارکردن , پیچ (Bolt, Buckle, Curve, Knee, Loop, Meander, Ramp, Rick, Screw, Twine, Vis, Vortex, Whorl), نخ یاریسمان تابیده , تابیدن (Glint, Glow, Radiate, Shine, Stoke, Sun), تاب (Glow, Patience, Sway, Swing). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kierre (spin, thread, worm). (various references)

   

French

  

torsion (twisting), tordre (twiddle). (various references)

   

German

  

drehen (be about, centre on, change, concern, contort, film, fix, grind, pull, pull off, revolve, roll, rotate, shift, slew, span, spin, spun, swivel, take, throw, to revolve, to turn, to twiddle, to twirl, to twist, turn, turn around, turn round, twiddle, twirl, wangle, wheel, wind, work), drall (ample, buxom, buxomly, hefty, inclination, rounded, spin, strapping, sturdy, tendency), verbiegen (bend, distort, warp), Drehung (gyration, revolution, revolving, rotation, screw, spin, torsion, turn, turning, veer). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συστροφή (contortion, torsion, twine, twirl, wring). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

להתפתל (be twisted, coil, meander, wriggle), התפתלות (coiling, squirm, winding, wriggling), עקום (bending, contortion, crooked, crooking, curvature, distortion, warp, wry), פתול (bend, coil, corded, curve, kink, meander, torsion, wrick), קליעה (basketwork, network, plait, plaiting, weaving), שזירה (interweaving), סלוף (distortion, falsity, garbling, perversion), להעוות (corrupt, distort, pervert), משזר (interweaving, plaiting, twined, twining, twisted), לעקם (bend, contort, curve, distort, flex, warp), לעות (contort, corrupt, distort, falsify, pervert, strain, subvert, warp), לפתול (interweave, twine), לפתל (bend, curl, wind), לשזור (entwine, interlace, intertwine, spin, twine, weave, wreathe), מפתל (bend, curve, lay), לסלף (distort, falsify, garble, misrepresent, parody, pervert, skew, wrench, wrest). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csavarás (screw, torsion, twisting, warping, wrenching), cérna (double yarn, thread, twisted yarn). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tikungan, mengerotkan (distort), memilin, meliliti (wind around), belitan (association, coil, kink). (various references)

   

Irish

  

cas (turn). (various references)

   

Italian

  

torsione (torsion, twisting), storcere (wrench, writhe). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

縒り (ply), 捻り (pinch). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひねり (pinch), より (ply). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

강선전도. (various references)

   

Manx

  

slew (swerve), kessey (curl, twisting), faastey (compress, compression, squeeze, wring, wringing), faast (filament, wring), clinkey, clinkal (jingle, jingling, jink), cassey (change, curl, distort, flick, flounce, involve, pervert, screw, spin, squirm, swing, swirl, tangle, turn, turn over, warp, whip-round, wrench, wring), carral (twine, twirl, warp), car (during, twirl, vicissitude), cammaghey (crook, distort, inflect, pervert), baic (bawl, bellow, bellow of pain, jerk). (various references)

   

Maya

  

kech (to twist). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

isttway.(various references)

   

Polish

  

twist. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

torção (bent, kink, torsion), torcer (bend, contort, convolute, kink, screw, spin, sprain, strain, tweak, twiddle, twine, twirl, warp, wind, wrench, wrick, wring, writhe), retorcer (contort, kink, strain, tousle, twine, wring). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

twist, torsiune (torsion), talent (ability, accomplishments, aptitude, capability, dower, dowry, endowment, facility, faculty, felicity, genius, gift, ingenuity, knack, part, skill, talent, turn), şnur (braid, chenille, cord, cordon, in apple-pie order, lanyard, line, string, twine), face meandre (meander, wind), entorsã (Crick, sprain, wrench), efect dat unei bile de biliard, denaturare a cuvintelor cuiva, denatura cuvintele cuiva, deforma (contort, deface, deform, disfigure, distort, mangle, mutilate), curbã (curvature, curve, turn, wind), cotiturã (bend, bent, crook, curve, double, elbow, meander, turn, turning, wind, winding), cot (bend, crack, crook, cubit, curvature, curve, elbow, Ell, knee, knuckle, loop, meander, sweep, turn, turning, winding), ghirlandã (festoon, Garland, wreath), bumbãcel, pãcãli (cheat, deceive, diddle, do, dupe, fool, gammon, get, gull, hoax, hocus, hornswoggle, kid, let in, lime, nobble, outflank, outsmart, outwit, sell, Spruce, stuff, trick, trump), şerpuiturã (meander, turn, winding, wriggle), şerpui (elbow, loop, meander, wave, wind, wriggle), învârti (brandish, dance, grind, manipulate, revolve, roll, rotate, spin, turn, turn round, twiddle, twirl, wheel, whirl, wield, wind), întortochea (wind), întoarcere (home, return, reversion, turn, turning), înclinaţie (addiction, aptness, disposition, grain, hade, inclination, incline, individuality, lean, leaning, mind, notion, partiality, penchant, ply, predisposition, proclivity, propensity, relish, set, squint, taste, tendency, turn, vein, vocation), cornet de hârtie, se încolãci (coil, curl up, entwine, twine, twirl, wind, wreathe), sul (bundle, roll, roller, rouleau, scroll), sucire, suci (bend, crook, dislocate, distort, screw, sprain, turn, wield, wring), strâmba (bend, cast, contort, crook, distort, grimace, pucker), stoarce (crush, drain, exhaust, express, extort, extort from, fleece, force, milk, pinch, press, screw, soak, squeeze, swindle, wring), spânzurare (hanging), sfoarã (cord, line, packthread, string, twine), luxaţie (dislocation, luxation, sprain, strain), se strâmba (cast, make a wry face, make a wry mouth, make faces, mug, pull faces, spring), împleti flori în ghirlandã, scrântiturã (luxation), scâlcia (deform, distort), rãsucire (contortion, convolution, torsion, winding, wrench, wriggle, wring), rãsuci (contort, convolve, curl, dislocate, entwist, revolve, roll, screw, set, snake, spin, sprain, turn, wield, wring), predispoziţie (predisposition, propensity, susceptibility, tendency), poftã de mâncare (appetite, stomach), undui (float, flutter, play, wave), mlãdia (bend, limber), serpentinã (streamer, winding). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

storscher (to twist). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

скручивать искривление, свить (twine), свивать (swaddle, twine, wreathe), сплетать (entwine, intertwine, intertwist, interweave, inweave, pleach, twine, weave, wreathe), шнур (cord, lacing, line, packthread, tripwire, twine), шаг винтовой нарезки, кривизна (curvature, curve, flection, flexion, flexure, incurvation, wryness), вывих (dislocation, luxation, wrench), вить (twine), поворот (crook, rotation, slew, swerve, tumbling, turn, turn round, turning, turn-round, veer, veering, wheeling, winding), искривление (contortion, curvature, deformation, distortion, hog), изгиб (arc, bend, crook, curvature, curve, double, flection, flexure, incurvation, inflection, meanders, offset, wriggle). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

toinn (spin, twine), car (before an adj. : car coltach ri, fraud : an caraibh a, somewhat like, trick, turn). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uplesti (enmesh, entwine, involve, splice, twine, weave into, work in, wreathe), iščašenje (dislocation, luxation, sprain, wrench), iščašiti (disjoin, disjoint, dislocate, luxate, sprain, wrench), izvrnuti (distort, evert, invert, turn over), nastranost (eccentricity, extravagance, kink, oddity, quaintness, queerness, weirdness), pletenica (braid, plait, splice), rotacija (rotation, shift, spin), grčiti se (contract, twitch, writhe), uganuti (luxate, sprain, wrench, wrick), zavrnuti (clinch, roll up, tighten, turn off, wring), upresti (twine), uvijanje (quirk), uviti (convolute, curl, implicate, pack, roll, wrap), uvrnuti (screw, snarl), vijuga (bend, circumvolution, curve, whorl, winding), vijugati (curve, meander, snake, wind), zakriviti, uganuće (luxation, sprain, wrench, wrick). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

torsión (torsion). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vridning (swerve, torsion, turn, twisting, wiggle, wind, wrench, wriggle, wring), tvinna (throw, twine). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tvist, bükmek (bend, buckle, contort, crook, curl, curl up, curve, distort, double, entwine, entwist, flex, fold, fold down, hook, inflect, intwine, spring, strand, throw, twine, wind up, wrench, wrest, wring), dönme (apostasy, circumvolution, conversion, convert, cycle, deflection, deflexion, facing, gyration, loop, proselyte, renegade, rotation, spin, swing, torsion, tumble, turn, turning, veer, wheel, whirligig, winding), dönemeç (bend, curve, elbow, hook, sweep, turning, turnout, wind, winding, zag), burmak (entwist, give smth. a wring, screw, twirl, wring), burkulmak, burkulma (Rick, sprain, strain, wrench, wrick), çarpıtma (distortion), burkma (sprain, wrench), dolamak (cincture, coil, coil up, enlace, enwrap, lap, reel, reel up, rotate, whip, whirl, wind, wrap), bükme (bend, bending, contortion, curl, wrench, wring), büklüm (curl, fold), bükülmek (bend, crook, curl up, curve, fold, spring, twine, wind), bükülme (contortion, distorsion, flection, flexion, Rick, torsion, wrench, wrick), çarpıtmak (angle, color, colour, contort, distort, garble, make awry, make crooked, pervert, skew, slant, strain, torture, warp, wrench, wrest, wring), burkmak (distort, luxate, Rick, sprain, strain, turn, wrench, wrick), kıvırmak (angle, bend, contort, Crimp, crisp, crook, curl, curl up, do successfully, drape, enfold, entwine, entwist, fold, fold down, frill, frizz, frizzle, gauffer, goffer, gopher, handle, have a command of, inflect, intwine, manage, meander, squirm, squirm out of, tuck, tuck in, tuck up, turn back, turn down, wind, wind up), viraj (bend, curve), sarmak (bandage, begird, beset, bind, bundle, cincture, clothe, coat, cocoon, coil, coil up, compass, do up, embrace, encircle, enclasp, encompass, enfold, enlace, entwine, entwist, envelop, enwrap, fold, fold up, furl, gird, hem about, hem around, hem in, infold, intwine, invest, involve, lap, overgrow, pack, reel, reel up, robe, roll, roll up, sheet, smother in, stalk, strap, surround, swaddle, swathe, tuck in, tuck up, twine, whirl, wind, wind up, wrap, wrap up), sarma sigara, kıvranmak (agonize, be convulsed, be pinched, squirm, suffer, thrash, thrash about, wriggle, writhe), kıvrım (bend, convolution, crease, Crimp, curve, flection, flexion, fold, frizz, hook, meander, plait, plat, sinuosity, sweep, twine, twirl, undulation, volute), dönmek (abjure, apostatize, bear, budge from, call back, change one's mind, chop about, chop round, circle, come back, come home, deflect, face, front, get round, go back, go back on, gyrate, pivot, put about, recall, recant, reel, regress, renege, repass, return, return to, revert, revolve, rotate, round, screw, sheer from, slew, slue, spin, swallow, swerve, swim, swing, switch, switch to, tumble, turn, turn back, turn one's coat, turn over, turn round, turn up, veer, veer round, wheel, wheel about, wheel around, whirl), kıvrılarak akmak, düğüm (gradient, knot, loop, nodal, node, nodosity, nodule, tangle, tie), kıvırma (bend, bending, curl, curling, meandering, twisting), ip (cord, halter, lanyard, lap, rope, string, tether, tightrope), ibrişim (thrown silk), girdap (Eddy, gulf, purl, suck, swirl, vortex, whirlpool), eğilim (affection, aptitude, bent, bias, current, device, disposition, drift, gravitation, inclination, leaning, liability, notion, obliquity, penchant, ply, predisposition, proclivity, proneness, propensity, pulse, relish, sense, set, slant, squint, tendency, tenor, tide, tilt, trend, turn), yeni çözüm, kıvrılmak (be twisted, bend, crisp, curl, curl up, frizz, frizzle, huddle up, meander, snuggle, squirm, sweep, tuck, tuck up, tuck up one's legs, twine itself, twist about, wiggle, wind, wriggle, wriggle about). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

towlanma, tirlendirmek (roll, twirl), tirlemek (roll, twirl), pyrlamak (roll up, twirl), burmak (whirl). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сплітатися (entwine, intertwine), шнурок (braid, knot, lace, pull, shoelace, twine), крутіння (twisting), крутити (jib, screw, spin, wag, whirl), вузол (bale, knot, node, snarl, tie), викручувати (wrench), вигин (arc, bend, camber, crook, curve, elbow). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vòng xoắn sợi xe, sự xoắn (torsion, wrench), sự vặn (torsion, wring, wrung), sự sái gân, sự quằn quại khúc cong, sự muốn ăn trò khéo tay, sự méo mó (deformation), sự bện, những cái ngoắt ngoéo ngóc ngách, bản tính sự bóp méo. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

troelli (spin, wind), nyddu (spin), nydd-droi (screw), nydd-dro, dirwyn (twine, wind), cyfrodeddu (twine), cordeddu (twine). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Twist

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

speira, strangalan. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

contorquere, depravant, depravat, depravatum, depravatus, extorserit, extorsit, intorqueo, torquens, torquent, torquentes, torquere, torqueri, torques, torserat, torta, tortam, tortamque, tortas, tortiones, tortis, torto, tortura, torturi. (