Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tsar

Definition: Tsar

Tsar

Noun

1. A male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tsar" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1854. (references)


Abbreviations & Acronyms: Tsar

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

TSAR

EnglishTime-Sharing Activity Report SystemN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Tsar

Synonyms: czar (n), tzar (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Tsar

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Master

Ceasar, kaiser, czar, tsar, sultan, soldan, grand Turk, caliph, imaum, shah, padishah, sophi, mogul, great mogul, khan, lama, tycoon, mikado, tenno, inca, cazique; voivode; landamman; seyyid; Abuna, cacique, czarowitz, grand seignior.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Tsar

English words defined with "tsar": ukase. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Tsar" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (czar, tsar, tzar), Manx (Tsar), Portuguese (czar), Swedish (czar, tsar, tzar).

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Modern Usage: Tsar

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Tsar i general (1966)

Par ordre du tsar (1954)

Negovo velichestvo tsar Boris III - obedinitel (1943)

Poet i tsar (1938)

Au service du tsar (1937)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tsar

DomainTitle

Books

  • Daily Life in Russia Under the Last Tsar (reference)

  • In the Service of the Tsar Against Napoleon: The Memoirs of Denis Davidov, 1806-1814 (reference)

  • Muslim Resistance to the Tsar (reference)

  • The Jewel Album of Tsar Nicholas II and a Collection of Private Photographs of the Russian Imperial Family: A Collection of Private Photographs of th (reference)

  • The Steel Tsar (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Tsar

Photos:
Tsar

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Tsar

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Tsar

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Kuklin House (1790s; after 1817), Governor's Mansion. The deposed tsar Nicholas II lived here with his family from August 1917 until mid April 1918, Tobol'sk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tsar

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Russia

The ruinous effects of World War I, combined with internal pressures, sparked the March 1917 uprising, which led Tsar Nicholas II to abdicate the throne. (references)

Bulgaria

Several years later, the First Bulgarian Kingdom or the "Golden Age" emerged under Tsar Simeon I in 893-927. During this time, Bulgarian art and literature flourished. (references)

Russia

Ivan III (1462-1505) was able to refer to his empire as "the Third Rome" and heir to the Byzantine tradition, and a century later the Romanov dynasty was established under Tsar Mikhail in 1613. (references)

Political Economy

Bulgaria

The National Movement Simeon II, political vehicle of the former exiled Tsar Simeon Saxe-Coburg won half of the 240 seats in Bulgaria's unicameral legislature, and is expected to form a government, probably in coalition with the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, which is generally seen as representing Bulgaria's ethnic Turkish minority. (references)

Bulgaria

Early expectations were that 2001 parliamentary elections would follow a similar course, with the UDF holding on to at least a plurality ahead of the BSP. All that changed, however, with the return to the country of Simeon II, the former Tsar who had lived most of his life in exile in Madrid since leaving Bulgaria as a boy after World War II. Simeon Saxe-Coburg brought together a diverse group of individuals in the National Movement Simeon II and, although he did not run for a seat in parliament himself, swept aside both the UDF and BSP in coming just one seat short of an absolute majority in the new National Assembly. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Tsar

"Tsar" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 72.93% of the time. "Tsar" is used about 494 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)72.93%36114,936
Noun (proper)27.07%13427,488
                    Total100.00%494N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Tsar

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tsar": tsar-reformer, tsar-trek.

Ending with "tsar": Super-tsar.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tsar

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tsar

153

alexander tsar

3

tsar nicholas ii

31

coronation russian tsar

3

tsar nicholas

27

bomb tsar

3

ii nicholas picture tsar

10

lyrics tsar

3

bomba tsar

9

god save tsar

3

de russie tsar

8

great peter tsar

3

russian tsar

8

last russia tsar

3

2 nicholas tsar

7

peter tsar

3

russia tsar

7

communion tsar

3

tsar cologne

6

alexandra nicholas tsar

2

alexander iii tsar

5

first russia tsar

2

alexander ii tsar

5

last tsar

2

first tsar

4

ivan terrible tsar

2

family ii nicholas romanov romanov tsar

3

caviar nicoulai tsar

2

alexander i tsar

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tsar

Language Translations for "tsar"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

car (czar, king, tzar). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قيصر (czar, emperor, kaiser). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

цар (czar, king, prince, tzar). (various references)

   

Czech

  

car (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تزار (Czar), امپراتورروسیه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tsaari (Czar). (various references)

   

French

  

tsar. (various references)

   

German

  

Zar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τσάροσ (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

cár (czar, czarevitch, tzar). (various references)

   

Italian

  

zar (czar), czar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Manx

  

Tsar. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

artsay

   

Portuguese

  

czar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ţar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

царь (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

car (czar, emperor, tzar). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

zar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tsar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

çar (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

цар (czar, tzar). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

Nga ho ng (czar, tzar). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Tsar

Derivations

Words beginning with "tsar": tsardom, tsardoms, tsarevna, tsarevnas, tsarina, tsarinas, tsarism, tsarisms, tsarist, tsarists, tsaritza, tsaritzas, tsars. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tsar" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: asar, astr, Isar, Otsar, taar, tarr, Tasar, tasq, Taszar, tavr, teser, tesser, toar, trar, ts, tsa, tsac, tsai, tsal, tsam, Ts'ao, tsara, tsare, tsere, Tsi, tsir, tso, Tssi, tsta, tsui, tuar, tvsat, twar, tyar, Tyser, tz, tzap, Tzara, tze, tzsar, Tzur. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tsar"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tsar" (pronounced zÄ"r or tsÄ"r)
3z Ä" rbazaar, Bazar, bizarre, czar.
2-Ä" rafar, ajar, ar, are, bar, Barre, boyar, car, Carr, char, cigar, dinar, disbar, far, gar, guitar, Haar, jar, lar, Mar, Navar, par, Parr, scar, spar, star, subpar, superstar, tar.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tsar

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: arts, rats, star, tars.

Words within the letters "a-r-s-t"

-1 letter: ars, art, ras, rat, sat, tar, tas.

-2 letters: ar, as, at, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: airts, artsy, aster, astir, brats, carts, darts, drats, farts, frats, harts, karst, karts, marts, parts, prats, rafts, rants, rates, ratos, roast, rotas, satyr, scart, sitar, smart, sprat, stair, stare, stark, stars, start, strap, straw, stray, stria, sutra, swart, tahrs, tares, tarns, taros, tarps, tarsi, tarts, tears, toras, trams, trans, traps, trash, trass, trays, tsars, tzars, warts.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Abbreviations
14. Acronyms
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.