Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Truncate

Definition: Truncate

Truncate

Adjective

1. Terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off; "a truncate leaf"; "truncated volcanic mountains"; "a truncated pyramid".

Verb

1. Replace a corner by a plane, in geometry.

2. Make shorter as if by cutting off; "truncate a word"; "Erosion has truncated the ridges of the mountains".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "truncate" was first used: 1486. (references)


Specialty Definition: Truncate

DomainDefinition

Science

With an abruptly transverse end, as if cut off. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Truncate

Synonyms: truncated (adj), cut short (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Truncate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amorphism

Verb: deface, disfigure, deform, mutilate, truncate; derange; blemish, mar.

Shortness

Retrench, cut short, obtruncate; scrimp, cut, chop up, hack, hew; cut down, pare down; clip, dock, lop, prune, shear, shave, mow, reap, crop; snub; truncate, pollard, stunt, nip, check the growth of; foreshorten.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Truncate

English words defined with "truncate": Fron'tatedtruncated, Truncating. (references)
Etymologies containing "truncate": trunk. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Truncate

Illustrations:
Truncate

More pictures...

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Sounds Captioned with "Truncate".

PlayCaption
Cut; chop; axe; cleave; clip; cube; dice; divide; fell; fragment; hack; hackle; hash; hew; lop; mangle; mince; sever; shear; slash; truncate; whack.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Truncate

"Truncate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 60.00% of the time. "Truncate" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)60%3202,518
Lexical Verb (base form)40%2245,945
                    Total100.00%5N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Truncate

Expressions using "truncate": truncate cone truncate pyramid. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Truncate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

truncate

16

table truncate

9

sql truncate

4

log server sql truncate

3

log transaction truncate

3

script table truncate vb

3

perl truncate

3

asp table truncate

2

oracle table truncate

2

oracle truncate

2

log server sql transaction truncate

2

file truncate

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Truncate

Language Translations for "truncate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

vermink (top). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

shkurtoj (abbreviate, abridge, ax, axe, buck, clip, compress, condense, curtail, cut, cut back, cut down, detruncate, dock, epitomize, pare, poll, prune, razee, retrench, shorten, undercut, whittle down), pres majë (cut back, obtruncate, trim), kufizoj (circumscribe, confine, enclose, hedge in, hem, inclose, limit, localise, localize, narrow, restrain, restrict, specialize, stint, straiten, terminate, tie), heq majë, cungoj. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مبتور (felled, hewn), ‏ناقص (amiss, bid, defective, deficient, deprecatory, faulty, imperfect, inchoate, incomplete, incorrect, insufficient, minus, nude, odd, reducible, revoked, scant, sketchy, unfinished, wanting), ‏شذب (cut, cut back, lop, manicure, pare, prune, refine, tip, trim), ‏بتر (amputate, amputation, curtail, maim, mangle, mutilate, mutilation, resect, resection, stump, take off). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съкращавам (abbreviate, abridge, cancel, condense, contract, curtail, cut short, discard, elide, prune, reduce, retrench, slash, take off, terminate), съкратен (compact, contracted, summary), скъсен (stubbed), отрязвам крайчеца на, отрязвам върха на, отрязан (cut off, poll), окастрям (cut down, emasculate, pare off, prune), пресечен (curdy), пресичам (come across, congeal, cross, cut across, go over, intercross, interrupt, intersect, intervene, overpass, pass through, passage, transect, traverse). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

截平. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zkomolený (corrupt, garbled), osekat (hew off), okleštit. (various references)

   

Danish

  

afskåret. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

afknotten (top). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

stumpigi (top), sensuprigi (top), senpintigi (top). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ناقص کردن (Mar, Mutilate), شاخه زدن , بی سرکردن (Decollate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

typistetty, tylppä (blunt, dull, obtuse). (various references)

   

French

  

tronqué (truncated). (various references)

   

German

  

kappen (caponize, clip, cut, cutting, overthrow, to clip, top, turn, turn over, upset), abgestumpft (blunted, deadened, dulled, indifferent, insensitive, jaded, truncated). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κόλουρο(επίπεδο), κουτσουρεύω (mutilate), κολοβώ (scrimp, snub), κολοβόσ (snag, tailless, truncated). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לקטום (lop off, sever). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megcsonkít (castrate, mutilate, to dismember, to maim, to mangle, to mutilate, to stump, to truncate), levág (amputate, butcher, cut down, cut off, exscind, hewed, hewn, immolate, lop, resect, shear, slaughter, to chop off, to crop, to cut away, to cut down, to excise, to hew, to hew away, to hew down, to lop away, to nick sy for sg, to nip, to pare away, to shave, to shave off, to slaughter, to slice off, to sting sy for sg). (various references)

   

Italian

  

troncare (break off, cut off, prevent, throttle), tronca, mozzare (crop, cut off, dock, scoot, scram, snip). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

切捨てる (to cast away, to cut down, to discard, to omit, to slay, to truncate), 切り捨てる (to cast away, to cut down, to discard, to omit, to slay, to truncate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きりすてる (to cast away, to cut down, to discard, to omit, to slay, to truncate). (various references)

   

Manx

  

giarrey (abbreviate, abridge, abridging, axe, beat out, bob the tail; severance, bob; severance, carve, castrate, cleave, clip, clip as words; slicing, clip; slicing, condensation, condense, condensing, crop, crop as tail, curtail, curtailment, cut, cut away, cut back, cut short, cut up, disconnect, disconnection, dissect, erupt, eruption, flux, gash, hack, hew, incise, incision, infliction, intersect, intersection, lance, levy, lop, mark out, nicking, prune, pruning, puncture, reaping, scission, section, sever, shear, sink, slash, slit, snip). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uncatetray

   

Portuguese

  

truncado (abrupt, truncated). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trunchia (detruncate, emasculate, garble), ciunti (amputate, cripple, top). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

усекать, укорачивать (abbreviate, detruncate, shorten), округлять (round off, rounding, round-off), обрезать (circumcise, clip, cut off, obtruncate, pare, prune), прерывать (break, cut short, decease and desist, discontinue, heckle, intercept, intercut, intermit, interrupt, leave off, punctuate). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zarubiti (chamfer, lop), skratiti (abbreviate, abridge, curtail, cut short, detruncate, foreshorten, reduce, shorten, syncopate, telescope), okrnjiti (impair). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

truncar (garble, mangle, obtruncate), truncado (felled, truncated). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avkorta (condense, curtail, shorten). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tepesini kesmek (poll), tepesi kesik, ucunu kesmek, ucu kesik, kesmek (abandon, amputate, Bate, blunt, break, butcher, carve, cease, chaff, chop, chop off, clip, close, close down, crop, cut, cut back, cut off, cut out, deaden, disconnect, discontinue, dock, drop, dry up, excise, fair, fell, gash, give over, hack, hew, interrupt, intersect, kill, knife, lay off, lop, lop off, Nick, nick oneself, nip, nip off, occlude, pare, poll, prune, saw off, sever, shave, shear, shut down on, shut down upon, shut off, slash, slaughter, slice, slit, snick, stanch, staunch, stem, stop, wrap it up, wrap up), budamak (amputate, chip, chop off, cut, cut back, lop, nip, nip off, pare, poll, Pollard, prune, prune away, prune off, trim). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

урізувати (ax, axe, castrate, curtail, lop away, lop off, pare, scant, scrimp, shorten), спотворити, зрізувати верхівку. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Truncate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

truncatus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Truncate

Derivations

Words beginning with "truncate": truncated, truncates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Truncate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Brancati, Roncato, trancate, Trengate, Trongate, trucate, Truchart, truncatew, truncuate, trunicate, trunkate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Truncate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "truncate" (pronounced tru"ngkā't)
3-k ā' tabdicate, adjudicate, allocate, aluminosilicate, authenticate, bifurcate, cheapskate, communicate, complicate, confiscate, dedicate, deprecate, domesticate, educate, equivocate, eradicate, excommunicate, extricate, fabricate, implicate, inculcate, indicate, intoxicate, locate, lubricate, medicate, misallocate, obfuscate, pontificate, predicate, prefabricate, prognosticate, reciprocate, rededicate, reeducate, replicate, sophisticate, suffocate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Truncate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-n-r-t-t-u"

-1 letter: centaur, curtate, taunter, uncrate.

-2 letters: acuter, attune, canter, carnet, centra, curate, cutter, natter, nature, nectar, nutate, nutter, ratten, recant, tanrec, tauten, tauter, trance, truant.

-3 letters: acute, antre, caner, caret, carte, cater, centu, crane, crate, cruet, curet, cuter, enact, eruct, nacre, rance, react, recta, recut, tacet, tater, taunt, tecta, tetra, trace, tract, treat, truce.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-n-r-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: reductant, reluctant, truncated, truncates, utterance.

 

+2 letters: counteract, eructating, eructation, reductants, scattergun, tentacular, utterances.

 

+3 letters: anticruelty, contracture, counteracts, counterpart, countryseat, curtailment, eructations, natriuretic, reluctantly, reluctating, reluctation, scatterguns, traducement, translucent, uncastrated, uncertainty, unreluctant.

 

+4 letters: accouterment, accoutrement, carburetting, congratulate, contractures, counteracted, counteragent, counterblast, counterparts, counterstain, counterstate, countertrade, countryseats, curtailments, encrustation, inarticulate, interfaculty, natriuretics, neutralistic, putrefaction, quattrocento, reluctations, reticulating, reticulation, traducements, unattractive, uncontracted, undistracted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Sounds
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.