Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

TRANSACTION PROCESSING

Specialty Definition: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

DomainDefinition

Computing

Method of operation in a teleprocessing system in which each user invokes a pre-stored procedure-transaction program-to handle transaction data and interacts directly with a large shared data base. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Transaction processing

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In computer science, a transaction is a group of logical operations that must all succeed or fail as a group. Systems dedicated to supporting such operations are known as transaction processing systems.

As an example, consider a typical banking operation, moving $500 from your savings account to your checking account. This seems like a single operation to the user, but in fact consists of two: debiting the savings account by $500, and crediting the checking account by $500. Imagine what would happen if the debit operation succeeded and the credit did not, $500 would disappear.

Transaction processing systems allow these two operations to be "grouped" into a single transaction, so these sorts of problems cannot occur. They do this by making copies of the data in question, and then running the operations on the copied data. When both commands have successfully completed, the changed data is written back to the system in a single operation. If either operation failed, the copied data is simply discarded, and an error is reported. This desirable property is called atomicity, and is one of the desirable ACID transaction properties.

For many years transaction processing was the domain of the database management system, making sure that any changes to the database were complete. This worked well for most applications, many users could all run on top of a single client-server database.

In more recent years this model has become considerably more difficult to maintain. As the number of transactions grew in response to various online services, a single database was no longer a practical solution. In addition most online systems consist of a whole suite of programs operating together, as opposed to a strict client-server model where the single server could handle the transaction processing. Today a number of transaction processing systems are available that work at the inter-program level.

See also: Database transaction

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Transaction processing."

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Crosswords: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

Specialty definitions using "TRANSACTION PROCESSING": information management systemOLTP, On-Line Transaction ProcessingSystem Rterminal control process, TPF, Transaction Processing Facility. (references)

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Commercial Usage: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

DomainTitle

Books

  • Oltp: Online Transaction Processing Systems (reference)

  • Principles of Transaction Processing (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Norway

These services are driving the demand for secure transaction processing software. (references)

Switzerland

Software solutions which aim at increasing productivity, automating transaction processing, and labor-saving operations are in great demand. (references)

India

Platforms such as Intel / Windows NT / Unix, emerged as popular choices for integrating the functions and departments of organizations as these also promise extremely high transaction processing rates. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expression: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

Expression using "TRANSACTION PROCESSING": transaction Processing Facility. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

transaction processing

85

transaction processing system

51

ecommerce transaction processing

19

transaction processing software

13

online transaction processing

11

electronic transaction processing

10

credit card transaction processing

7

scalable business critical transaction processing

5

internet transaction processing

4

transaction processing ecommerce credit card

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

Language Translations for "TRANSACTION PROCESSING"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

transaktionsorienteret drift (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

transactieverwerking (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing), transactiegewijze verwerking (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tapahtumakäsittely (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

French

  

mode transactionnel (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

German

  

Dialogverarbeitung. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επεξεργασία διεκπεραίωσης (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

Italian

  

modo transazionale (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing), modo per transazione (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ansactiontray ocessingpray

   

Portuguese

  

modo transaccional (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

proceso de transacción (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

transaktionsbehandling (transaction-orientated processing, transaction-oriented processing). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: TRANSACTION PROCESSING

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-c-e-g-i-i-n-n-n-o-o-p-r-r-s-s-s-t-t"

-5 letters: procrastinations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Expressions
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Anagrams
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.