Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tragic

Definition: Tragic

Tragic

Adjective

1. Very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction; "a tragic face"; "a tragic plight"; "a tragic accident".

2. (drama) of or relating to or characteristic of tragedy; "tragic hero".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tragic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Tragic \Trag"ic\, noun. 1. A writer of tragedy. [Obsolete]. (Websters 1913)


Synonym: Tragic

Synonym: tragical (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Tragic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

The Drama

Adjective: dramatic; theatric, theatrical; scenic, histrionic, comic, tragic, buskined, farcical, tragicomic, melodramatic, operatic; stagy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Tragic

English words defined with "tragic": balefulCorneille, Cothurndoomed, DuseEdmund Kean, Eleonora Duse, especially, Euripidesfated, forbiddinghamartia, heavyKean, King Oedipusmenacing, minacious, minatoryOedipus, Oedipus Rex, ominous, Opera seriaparticularly, peculiarly, Pierre Corneillesinister, specially, spectacle, Syrmathreatening, tragedian, tragedienne, tragic flaw, tragical, tragically, tragicomedy, tragicomic, tragicomicaluglywell. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tragic": Looking-glass. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Tragic" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (sad, tragic, tragically, tragicalness).

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Modern Usage: Tragic

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Outside things may be tragic, but in here we feel its magic. (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce)

There's nothing tragic about being fifty. (Sunset Blvd.; writing credit: Charles Brackett)

How deliciously tragic. (Enter the Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

He died in a tragic gardening accident Authorities said it's best to leave it unsolved. (This Is Spinal Tap; writing credit: Christopher Guest; Michael McKean)

Yeah, as if life isn't tragic enough. (Scream 3; writing credit: Ehren Kruger)

Lyrics

More tragic the better the truth is (Unsent; performing artist: Alanis Morissette)

I feel an tragic like an Marlon Brando (China Girl; performing artist: David Bowie)

It's magic, it's tragic, it's a loss, it's a win (Epic; performing artist: Faith No More)

Every little thing you do is tragic. (Disease; performing artist: Matchbox 20)

Even though my life before was tragic (Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic; performing artist: The Police)

Movie/TV Titles

The Tragic Diary of Zero the Fool (1969)

Tragic Magic (1962)

The Tragic Circle (1915)

A Tragic Experiment (1912)

Tragic Love (1909)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tragic

DomainTitle

Books

  • Stealing Lives: The Globalization of Baseball and the Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz (reference)

  • At the Altar of Speed: The Fast Life and Tragic Death of Dale Earnhardt (reference)

  • The Many Faces of Evil: Reflections on the Sinful, the Tragic, the Demonic, and the Ambiguous (reference)

  • Shakespeare's Tragic Heroes, Slaves of Passion. With Appendices on Bradley's Interpretation of Shakespearean Tragedy. (reference)

  • Swiss banks, how safe are they? : Strange speculative diversions of Switzerland's presumably astute world bankers : the tragic dilemma of the Swiss bankers (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Tragic Fantasy: Tiger of Wanchai (reference)

  • Tragic Hero (reference)

  • Great TV News Stories: The Turbulent End to a Tragic War - America's Final Hours in Vietnam (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Tragic

Illustrations:
Tragic

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Tragic

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Mrs. Siddons in the character of the Tragic Muse / engraven with permission by Anthony Cardon, from the celebrated picture painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, now in the possession of William Smith Esqr. M.P. Credit: Library of Congress.

The submarines; a tragic possibility of the political deep. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Tragic

AuthorQuotation

Henry Brooks Adams

Power is poison. It's effect on Presidents had always been tragic.

Marcel Marceau

I have spent more than half a lifetime trying to express the tragic moment.

Socrates

The comic and the tragic lie inseparably close, like light and shadow.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Tragic

AuthorDateQuotation

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1895)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Tragic

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Their breath, beneath that veil, is like some indescribable, tragic respiration of death itself.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The reporter called it a tragic death.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

To make an act of tragic violence.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

All I know of him is tragic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tragic

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

This tragic trend must be reversed. (references)

These consequences are tragic to individuals and families and place additional burdens on social service agencies, law enforcement, and the courts. (references)

Economic History

Venezuela

Vargas Reconstruction - The tragic flooding of the Venezuelan coast destroyed or severely damaged water pipeline systems, roads and other infrastructure. (references)

China

Relations between the U.S. and China were severely strained by the tragic accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in May 1999. By the end of 1999, relations began to gradually improve. (references)

Djibouti

The Djiboutian Government has generally been supportive of U.S. and Western interests, as was demonstrated during the Gulf crisis of 1990-91. After the tragic events of September 11, 2001, Djibouti quickly supported international efforts to fight terrorism. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Tragic

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Most religious zealots start out simply as people devastated by tragic circumstances and left groping for answers.

Rudolph Giuliani

Sure, and that's tragic. And I think I feel horrible for Mr. Diallo's family. And when it first happened, I called his father and helped his father come to the United States. We would do anything to try to reverse the incident.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Tragic

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Warren G. Harding

1921-1923If revolution insists upon overturning established order, let other peoples make the tragic experiment.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974The time has come to move forward at the conference table toward an early resolution of this tragic war.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Recent tensions, the restrictions on the press and political activity, an inordinate Cuban presence in the country and the tragic killing by the security forces of a businessman well known for his democratic orientation, cause us considerable concern.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989In the Middle East last year, the United States played the major role in ending the tragic fighting in Lebanon and negotiated the withdrawal of the PLO from Beirut.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Last year, every American was horrified and heartbroken by the tragic killings in Jonesboro, Paducah, Pearl, Edinboro, Springfield.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Tragic

"Tragic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.22% of the time. "Tragic" is used about 1,237 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.22%1,2156,404
Noun (proper)1.78%2274,468
                    Total100.00%1,237N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Tragic

Expressions using "tragic": tragic actor tragic comic tragic flaw tragic hero. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tragic": tragic-comedy, tragic-comic.

Ending with "tragic": extra-tragic, mock-tragic, now-tragic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tragic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tragic hero

86

aristotles definition hero tragic

7

tragic kingdom

23

flaw macbeth tragic

7

hamlet tragic hero

23

as hero macbeth tragic

6

definition hero tragic

21

tragic love story

6

macbeth tragic hero

19

ash autumn ending from lyrics short story tragic

6

hero othello tragic

14

king lear tragic hero

6

tragic

14

caesar hero julius tragic

6

hamlet tragic flaw

12

flaw macbeths tragic

6

aristotle hero tragic

12

death tragic

6

house poet tragic

12

brutus hero tragic

6

flaw othello tragic

12

black tragic

5

no doubt tragic kingdom

11

flaw oedipus tragic

5

ending short story tragic

10

doubt kingdom lyrics no tragic

5

hero oedipus tragic

10

tragic mulatto

5

ending lyrics short story tragic

9

aristotles hero tragic

5

characteristic hero tragic

9

comedy tragic

4

flaw tragic

9

death of a salesman tragic hero

4

poem tragic

8

love poem tragic

4

as hamlet hero tragic

8

kingdom lyrics tragic

4

story tragic

7

poetry tragic

4

as hero othello tragic

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tragic

Language Translations for "tragic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tragjik, i tmerrshëm (appalling, awesome, awful, Creese, damnable, darn, deadly, deuced, dire, direful, eldritch, enormous, frightful, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, infernal, macabre, parlous, perishing, redoubtable, redoubted, sad, scary, terrible, terrific, towering, tremendous). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاجع (afflictive, agonizing, calamitous, catastrophic, distressing, grievous, painful), ‏محزن (depressing, dismal, distressing, doleful, dolorous, gloomy, grievous, mournful, pathetic, rueful, sad, saddening, sorrowful, woeful), ‏مأساوي, ‏تراجيدي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

трагически (thespian), трагичен. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(badly, cruel, inhuman, miserable, seriously, wretched), 悲慘 (miserable), 悲剧 (Tragedies, tragedy). (various references)

   

Czech

  

tragický (catastrophic, coterminous). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tragisch (tragedy). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tragika. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فجیع (Calamitous, Disastrous), محزون (Despondent, Minor, Pensive, Plaintive, Sad, Somber), غم انگیز (Burdensome, Lugubrious, Somber), حزن انگیز (Lugubrious, Sepulchral). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

traaginen. (various references)

   

French

  

tragique. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

tragysk. (various references)

   

German

  

tragisch (tragedy, tragical, tragically, tragicly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τραγικόσ (tragical). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

טר'י. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tragikus (tragical). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tragis, menyedihkan (forlorn, grievous, pitiable, sadden). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tragico (tragical). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

無惨 (atrocious, cruel, miserable, pitiful), 敢え無い (tragically). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

トラジック , ひそう (cortex, pathetic, sad, superficial, touching), ひ'きてき, さ"た" (admiration, extollment, horrible, pitiful, praise, repeatedly crying, wretched), あえない (tragically), むざ" (atrocious, atrocity, cold-bloodedness, cruel, cruelty, miserable, pitiful). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비극 (Tragedies, tragedy). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

trágiko. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

agictray

   

Polish

  

tragiczny. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

trágico (tragedy). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tragic (sad, tragically, tragicalness). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

трагический (tragical). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tragičan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

trágico (heavy, tragedian). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tragisk. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

trajik, feci (disastrous, ghastly, grievous), acikli (affecting, dismal, dreary, gaunt, miserable, moving, sad, touching, tragedy), acı (ache, acidulous, acrid, affliction, anguish, biting, bitter, brackish, cutting, distress, gnawing, grief, grievous, harsh, heartbreak, hot, hurt, incisive, lamentable, misery, nippy, pain, painful, pang, peppery, poignant, pungent, sad, sardonic, scathing, severe, shrill, sorrow, sorrowful, splitting, sting, suffering, trenchant, vitriolic, worry). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tragiki (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

трагічний, жахливий (abominable, abysmal, almighty, appalling, atrocious, awesome, awful, blinking, blood-curdling, blue, chronic, damnable, damned, deadly, desperate, deuced, devilish, dire, direful, dreadful, eerie, eery, eldritch, enormous, fearful, fearsome, ferocious, flagrant, frightening, frightful, grievous, gruesome, horrible, horrific, iniquitous, macabre, monstrous, plaguy, scarey, scary, towering, tremendous, ungodly, wretched), прикрий (afflictive, aggravating, deplorable, lamentable, maddening, plaguy, provoking, regrettable, vexatious). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thảm thương (lamentable, piteous, rueful, tragical). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Tragic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

tragikos. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Tragic

Derivations

Words beginning with "tragic": tragical, tragically, tragicomedies, tragicomedy, tragicomic, tragicomical, tragics. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tragic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Draghici, tarnic, terraggi, traagic, Trabi, trafic, trafice, trage, tragi, traig, traik, Trewick, Tribick, trific, tritici, Troglio. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tragic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tragic" (pronounced tra"jik)
4-a" j i kmagic, pelagic.
3-j i kallergic, analogic, biologic, demagogic, geologic, gynecologic, illogic, lethargic, logic, neurologic, nonstrategic, nostalgic, paraplegic, quadriplegic, strategic, technologic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tragic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-g-i-r-t"

-1 letter: cigar, tragi, triac.

-2 letters: airt, cart, crag, gait, girt, grat, grit, ragi, trig.

-3 letters: act, air, ait, arc, art, car, cat, cig, gar, gat, git, rag, rat, ria, rig, tag, tar, tic.

-4 letters: ag, ai, ar, at, it, ta, ti.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-g-i-r-t"
 

+1 letter: argotic, carting, cigaret, crating, gastric, tracing, tragics.

 

+2 letters: agrestic, argentic, catering, charting, cigarets, crafting, creating, curating, ergastic, granitic, orgastic, reacting, scarting, tracings, tracking, tragical, trancing.

 

+3 letters: accreting, articling, cantering, capturing, carpeting, cartilage, cartoning, cartridge, categoric, cavorting, centigram, cigarette, ciguatera, craggiest, cratering, cremating, curtilage, digastric, factoring, furcating, geriatric, gracility, graphitic, graticule, kingcraft, lethargic, orgiastic, outracing, pictogram, pragmatic, preacting, racketing, recanting, recasting, recrating, redacting, retacking, retracing, starching, strategic, terracing, trachling, trackings, traducing, uncrating.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Tragic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 72 61 67 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    .-.    .-    --.    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01110010 01100001 01100111 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#114 &#97 &#103 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0072 0061 0067 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

548467737569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.