Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tough

Definition: Tough

Tough

Adjective

1. Not given to gentleness or sentimentality; "a tough character".

2. Very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution; "a rugged competitive examination"; "the rugged conditions of frontier life"; "the competition was tough"; "it's a tough life"; "it was a tough job".

3. Physically toughened; "the tough bottoms of his feet".

4. Substantially made or constructed; "sturdy steel shelves"; "sturdy canvas"; "a tough all-weather fabric"; "some plastics are as tough as metal".

5. Violent and lawless; "the more ruffianly element"; "tough street gangs".

6. Feeling physical discomfort or pain; "my throat feels bad"; "she felt bad all over"; ('tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad' as in "he was feeling tough after a restless night").

7. Tough to cut or chew.

8. Unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break".

Noun

1. Someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing.

2. An aggressive and violent young criminal.

3. A cruel and brutal fellow.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Note: Tough \Tough\, adjective. [Comparative Tougher; superlative Toughest.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Tough

DomainDefinition

Mining

The exact state or quality of texture and consistency of refined copper.See also:tough cake. (references)

Slang

Adjective. Source: Usaully meaning strong or durable. Definition: Feeling depressed. Context: Used to describe a hard day that has brought you down emotionaly. Social Source: Developmently Disabled. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Tough

Synonyms: bad (adj), hard (adj), ruffianly (adj), rugged (adj), sturdy (adj), toughened (adj), bully (n), goon (n), hood (n), hoodlum (n), hooligan (n), punk (n), roughneck (n), rowdy (n), ruffian (n), street fighter (n), strong-armer (n), thug (n), toughie (n), yob (n), yobbo (n), yobo (n). (additional references)
Antonym: tender (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Tough

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bad Man

Rough, rowdy, hooligan, tough, ugly customer, mean mother, ruffian, bully, meanie; Jonathan Wild; hangman.

Blusterer

Noun: blusterer, swaggerer, vaporer, roisterer, brawler; fanfaron; braggart; (boaster); bully, terrorist, rough; bulldozer, hoodlum, hooligan, larrikin, roarer; Mohock, Mohawk; drawcansir, swashbuckler, Captain Bobadil, Sir Lucius O'Trigger, Thraso, Pistol, Parolles, Bombastes Furioso, Hector, Chrononhotonthologos; jingo; desperado, dare-devil, fire eater; fury; (violent person); rowdy; slang-whanger, tough.

Coherence

Glue; agglutinate, conglutinate; cement, lute, paste, gum; solder, weld; cake, consolidate; (solidify); agglomerate. Adjective: cohesive, adhesive, adhering, cohering; Verb: tenacious, tough; sticky.

Difficulty

Noun: difficulty; hardness; Adjective: impracticability; (impossibility); tough work, hard work, uphill work; hard task, Herculean task, Augean task; task of Sisyphus, Sisyphean labor, tough job, teaser, rasper, dead lift.

Adjective: difficult, not easy, hard, tough; troublesome, toilsome, irksome; operose, laborious, onerous, arduous, Herculean, formidable; sooner said than done; more easily said than done, easier said than done.

Evil doer

Savage, brute, ruffian, barbarian, semibarbarian, caitiff, desperado; Apache, hoodlum, hood, plug-ugly, pug-ugly, Red Skin, tough; Mohawk, Mo-hock, Mo-hawk; bludgeon man, bully, rough, hooligan, larrikin, dangerous classes, ugly customer; thief.

Excitation

Phrase: the heart beating high, the heart going pitapat, the heart leaping into one's mouth; the blood being up, the blood boiling in one's veins; the eye glistening - "in a fine frenzy rolling"; the head turned; "when the going gets tough, the tough get going".

Tenacity

Adjective: tenacious, tough, strong, resisting, sequacious, stringy, gristly cartilaginous, leathery, coriaceous, tough as whitleather; stubborn. (obstinate).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Tough

English words defined with "tough": get tough. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tough": ADAMANTbari-hard, Belgian silex, bluntin, BUM, BUMPcannonball milldifferential grindingfield circus, fire-refined copperhard chaparral, Helvetia lace leather, Helvetia leatherJONAHLatex spray, LigamentsMacFarlane's Geese, MUNTIGINIA CALABURAnonmetallic armorPolyethylenessafe haven, shinbone protectorstight rock, tita, transition temperature, TRIUMFETTA LAPPULAYULE-LOG. (references)
Etymologies containing "tough": Cagmag. (references)

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Modern Usage: Tough

DomainUsage

Screenplays

A number of the inmates, as tough as they acted during the day, would often cry themself to sleep at night (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

He's not as tough as he thinks (The Sting; writing credit: David S. Ward)

Tough break for Hand Job. He was all set to get shipped out on a medical (Full Metal Jacket; writing credit: Gustav Hasford; Michael Herr)

Look, I guarantee there'll be tough times (Runaway Bride; writing credit: Josann McGibbon; Sara Parriott)

What is it, you miss the tough guy (As Good As It Gets; writing credit: Mark Andrus)

Lyrics

Hangin' tough, hangin' tough, hangin' tough (HANGIN' TOUGH; performing artist: New Kids On The Block)

And and talkin' like it's tough (Crazy; performing artist: Aerosmith)

Well tough luck that boys mine now (Sk8er Boi; performing artist: Avril Lavigne)

Yesterday wasn't half as tough as this time (Too Little Too Late; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

I found you could dance and still look tough anyway, oh yes I did (Keeping The Faith; performing artist: Billy Joel)

Clever

Make it too tough for the enemy to get in, and you can't get out. (references; author: unknown)

Tough times gets you real friends, and others get you tough times. (references; author: unknown)

When the going gets tough, the tough get going. When the going still gets tough, the tough pray. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

There goes one tough top cop! (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Johnny Tough (1974)

Tough Guy (1970)

It's Tough to Be a Bird (1969)

Tough Macduff (1967)

Three Tough Guys (1957)

Song Titles

Hangin' Tough (performing artist: New Kids On The Block)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tough

DomainTitle

Books

  • Knock 'Em Dead 2003: Great Answers to over 200 Tough Interview Questions-Plus the Latest Electronic Job Search Strategies (Knock 'Em Dead, 2003) (reference)

  • Tough Chauncey (reference)

  • Chopper 6 : no tears for a tough guy (reference)

  • The Colorblind Career: What Every African American, Hispanic American and Asian American Needs to Succeed in Today's Tough Job Market (reference)

  • Tough Jews : Fathers, Sons, and Gangster Dreams (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Cheech and Chong - Things Are Tough All Over (reference)

  • The Firm Parts: Not-So Tough Aerobics (reference)

  • Things Are Tough All Over (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Tough

Illustrations:
Tough

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Tough

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Tough

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

It's tough to run a 100-yard dash on Kalgin Island SURVEYOR personnel in the mud. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

It sure is tough to stay dry with the tide coming in Base line measurement in southeast Alaska Party of C. G. Quillian. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

"Thar she blows!!!" A little tough to miss seeing this one. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Senior Airman Barry Strube, #140, right, and Staff Sgt. Gabriel Zorrero, #143, left, both Air Force Reserve Command Defender Challenge team members, race to the top of the "Tough One" Oct. 30 during the Defender Challenge competition at Lackland Air Force.

You aren't tough enough for AIDS p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Randy Anderson, Studio 3..

"Spinning Yarns" at the old Naval Home, Greenwich, England, circa 1830. Engraving by George Cruikshank, from "Tough Yarns", 1835, frontispiece. Credit: NAVY.

An iron curtain's tough to beat your head against!. Credit: Library of Congress.

That tough kid brother again. Credit: Library of Congress.

Fort Knox, Kentucky. Light tanks. Tough soldiers all. The men of this light tank crew, in training near Fort Knox, Kentucky, are getting the experience and the hardening needed to break the Axis. Credit: Library of Congress.

Manhattan Beach Coast Guard training station. Coast Guard training station, Manhattan Beach, New York, is a tough one with a full schedule; recreation is not neglected. Dances and singing take up most of the leisure in the evening. Homer Smith, tenor of t. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Tough
 

"Chris races" by Paul C
Commentary: "The Poughkeepsie Criterium, New York State, nice close up of the action on a tough uphill climb."
"Window Cleaner" by Brian Dimarucot
Commentary: "Tough job.."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Tough".

PlayCaption
Exaggerating; adamant; determined; firm; fixed; hang tough; hard-nosed; immovable; inexorable; inflexible; inflexible; insistent; intransigent; obdurate; pat; relentless; resolute; rigid; set; stiff; stubborn; unbendable; unbending; uncompromising; unrele.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Tough

AuthorQuotation

Author Unknown

We need tough days to drive us to our knees.

Lilly

Ambition has one heel nailed in well, though she stretch her fingers to tough the heavens.

Publilius Syrus

Look for a tough wedge for a tough log.

Richard Pryor

Marriage is really tough because you have to deal with feelings and lawyers.

Robert Schuller

Tough times never last...but...tough people do.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Tough

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It is tough work to handle iron when there is ice on the pavements

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

They was a guard made it tough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tough

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Working together to hear better may be tough on everyone for a while. (references)

It also teaches them how to change the way they act in tough situations. (references)

In cases that persist for years, the plaque undergoes fibrosis, or formation of tough fibrous tissue, and even calcification, or formation of calcium deposits. (references)

Business

This could represent tough competition in the near future. (references)

American products meet a tough competition from European countries (France, Spain, and Germany). (references)

WAP and HSCSD technologies started to be used widely in 2000, and GPRS technology was introduced in July 2000. Wider use is enhanced by tough competition. (references)

Civil Liberties

Czech Republic

Many observers welcomed the university's tough stance against allowing extremists a platform to express their views, while others criticized the university's actions as a restriction of academic freedom. (references)

Economic History

Sri Lanka

As a result, it currently faces tough competition from new regional ports. (references)

Spain

Photovoltaic solar energy is still a very young market facing tough technological challenges. (references)

Political Economy

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

At the same time, Korea faced tough competition from Japan and other advanced countries in exporting cutting-edge, high-tech products. (references)

Trade

Egypt

The Customs Authority has a tough policy regarding commercial invoices. (references)

Slovak Rep

High interest rates and tough credit requirements restrict availability of bank credit, especially for small and medium sized enterprises (SME). (references)

Travel

Ukraine

Ukrainians can be shrewd and tough negotiators. (references)

Kuwait

Use of narcotics is increasing in Kuwait, and visitors found with illegal narcotics or substances are subjected to tough criminal penalties. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Tough

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Art Linkletter

The good things about aging are you become more tolerant and more loving, more caring because you've been bumped around. You've had some troubles and you know how tough life can be.

Mark Shields

Bob, Senator Richard Shelby didn't race to any conclusions. But boy, I'll tell you, he was tough on the FBI, accusing them of leaking and of being asleep at the switch. It was as tough an indictment of the bureau as I've heard recently.

Martin Scorsese

Tough neighborhood but it was a working class, working class, but it was right off the bowery too, you know.

Monica Lewinsky

I do. I'm an incredibly lucky girl. For someone who has made some very foolish mistakes and had some tough lessons to learn very quickly, I am still incredibly lucky.

Regis Philbin

OK, here at NBC, David Letterman's show has just wrapped up. You know how tough it is to get him. You know what a recluse he is. He should be walking out any minute.

Richard Gephardt

Well, that's a very difficult question. I'm sure our administration is trying to grapple with it. It's tough to know.

Robert Novak

You know, I think Dennis Hastert is the least pompous, self-important speaker I have seen in Congress. He kind of brushed off Gephardt with a light touch. But it's a tough job in this very partisan Washington we're in today.

Rush Limbaugh

I've always said that conservatism is tough.

Walter Cronkite

War is hell. And arresting people, particularly if you have made a mistake and they are innocent civilians, can be pretty tough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Tough

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981At the Economic Summit meetings in Tokyo and Venice, the heads of government of the seven major industrial democracies agreed to a series of tough energy conservation and production goals.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989They're farmers on tough times, but who never stop feeding a hungry world.

George Bush

1989-1993Real estate has led our economy out of almost all the tough times we've ever had.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001A nation does not have to be cruel in order to be tough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Tough

"Tough" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.80% of the time. "Tough" is used about 2,961 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.8%2,9553,161
Noun (singular)0.17%5157,705
Noun (proper)0.03%1339,140
                    Total100.00%2,961N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Tough

Expressions using "tough": a tough guy a tough policy become tough get tough To make it tough too tough tough as whitleather tough fight tough guy tough job tough lightly tough luck tough nut tough nut to crack tough old boy tough programme. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tough": tough-as-nails, tough-bargaining, Tough-cake, tough-guy, tough-guys, Tough-head, tough-it-out, tough-leaved, tough-looking, tough-me-not, tough-minded, tough-mindedness, tough-nut, Tough-pitch, tough-skinned, tough-speaking, tough-tackling, tough-talking, tough-to-prove, tough-wearing.

Ending with "tough": get-tough, leather-tough, pomegranate-tough, rough-tough, semi-tough, steel-tough, street-tough, teak-tough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tough

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tough love

412

tough truck

19

tough enough

132

as tile tough

19

tough

86

tough traveler

19

tough man

58

tough stuff

18

boy little tough

53

answer tough interview question

18

crowd tough

49

tough riddle

18

enough tough wwe

48

guise tough

17

tough shed

44

tony tough

16

tough guy

42

2 enough tough

16

tough interview question

39

tough love program

14

contest man tough

39

panasonic tough book

13

colin crowd quinn tough

35

allen boy gary little tough

13

3 enough tough

33

contest tough woman

12

allan boy gary little tough

30

boy little lyrics tough

12

tough girl

29

book kid tough

12

tough man competition

29

pig tough

10

kelly tough

22

love must be tough

10

4 enough tough

20

death man tough

10

country tough

20

group love support tough

9

tough woman

19

tough book

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tough

Language Translations for "tough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rezistent (Hardy, heavy duty, serviceable), i rreptë (austere, hard, hard and fast, iron-handed, raucous, rigorous, severe, slashing, strict, stringent, unkind, unmerciful, unrelenting), i regjur (arrant, inveterate, weather beaten), i paepur (adamant, cast iron, dogged, firm, hard bitten, hard boiled, implacable, indefatigable, indomitable, inexorable, inflexible, pertinacious, rigid, stiff, uncompromising, unrelenting, unyielding), i fortë (able bodied, adamant, adamantine, brawny, cast iron, cogent, decuman, Doughty, durable, endurable, enduring, fast, fierce, firm, flinty, forceful, Hale, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, high pitched, intense, intensive, keen, lancinating, nervous, oaky, potent, powerful, red blooded, refractory, resistant, robust, rocky, rough, rugged, screamy, serviceable, sharp, smart, solid, sound, spanking, stable, staunch, steely, stentorian, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, swashing, swingeing, tenable, tenacious, two-fisted, vehement, vigorous, violent, virile, virulent, well-built, well-set), i ashpër (argute, austere, biting, bluff, bluffy, Brant, bristly, brusque, churlish, coarse, crude, ding-dong, dour, draconian, draconic, gravelly, grim, gruff, hard, harsh, ill, ill natured, inclement, keen, malevolent, pipy, raucous, rigid, rigorous, rough, rough and ready, rude, savage, scabrous, scathing, scratchy, severe, shaggy, slashing, smart, stern, strict, truculent, uncharitable, unkind, unmerciful, violent, wiry). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حامي (hot, rugged), ‏شكس (cross-grained, discordant, fractious, petulant, pungent, shrewish, untoward, wayward), ‏خشن (boorish, bristly, coarse, crude, gross, gruff, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, jagged, mannerless, plebeian, rasping, raucous, rough, roughen, rowdy, rude, rugged, rustic, sand, scabrous, scratchy, stiff, surly, toughen, uncivil, uncouth, vulgar), ‏صارم (astringent, austere, disciplinary, dour, driving, exact, extreme, fast, firm, hard, hard and fast, hardheaded, inclement, puritan, ramrod, rigid, rigorous, rugged, searching, severe, sharp, stark, stern, stiff, strait, strict, stringent, swingeing, tight, unrelenting, violent), ‏صلب (adamant, aguish, callosity, callous, cast iron, concrete, consolidate, corneous, cross oneself, crucifixion, crucify, cruel, firm, harden, horny, inflexible, loin, metallic, out and out, persistent, ramrod, resistant, rigid, robust, sear, solid, solidary, stabile, stark, stiff, stiffen, stubborn, temper, tenacious, unkind, unyielding), ‏صلب العود, ‏عسير المضغ, ‏عسير جدا (murderous), ‏شخص شكس, ‏حازم (decisive, determined, firm, gritty, resolute, steadfast, steady, strong-willed), قَاس (difficult), ‏قاس (austere, callous, concrete, cruel, cutthroat, drastic, firm, gauge, hard, hard-hearted, harsh, inclement, inflexible, measure, merciless, pitiless, relentless, rigid, rigorous, rough, rugged, ruthless, scale, severe, solid, standardize, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, tape, try on, unfeeling, unkind, unyielding), ‏قاس صلب (callous, concrete, firm, hard, harsh, inflexible, relentless, rigid, rough, ruthless, severe, solid, stiff, strict), ‏قاسي (austere, drastic, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, harsh, rough, rugged, severe, sharp, slashing, stern, stony, strait, strict, stringent, unyielding), ‏قوي (able bodied, acute, athletic, brawny, burly, forceful, forcible, full-bodied, furious, generous, hardy, hearty, heavy duty, husky, incorrodible, intense, intensive, keen, lively, lusty, manly, mighty, muscular, pithy, potent, powered, powerful, precious, pronounced, reliable, robust, rude, sledge hammer, spanking, staunch, stern, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, telling, tight, trig, vehement, vigorous, violent, virtuous, vivid, youthful), ‏لزج (adherent, adhesive, clingy, glairy, gluey, glutinous, gummy, ropy, slimy, sticky, stringy, tacky, tenacious, viscid, viscous), ‏متشدد (hard, severe, stern, strict, stringent), ‏متين (able bodied, consistent, durable, enduring, firm, lasting, robust, safe, secure, solid, sound, stabile, staunch, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial), ‏عنيف (bitter, dragon's, drastic, fell, fierce, gory, heady, impetuous, knockabout, outrageous, passionate, rabid, rigorous, robust, rough, rude, ruthless, scurrilous, set, severe, sharp, shrewd, smart, stiff, stout, strenuous, stringent, strong, torricellian, tumultuous, turbulent, vehement, violent, volcanic). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

упорит (asinine, constant, defiant, die hard, dogged, flinty, gritty, hard bitten, hard boiled, hard core, hard set, hardheaded, hard-shell, importunate, incompliant, indomitable, insistent, intractable, inveterate, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, patient, persevering, persistent, pertinacious, piggish, purposeful, refractory, self willed, self-opinionated, set, spiky, stolid, stout, stouthearted, strenuous, sturdy, tenacious, unpliant, unremitting, unwearing, wilful, wrongheaded), як (brawny, chopping, fast, fit, flourishing, grunting ox, hard, husky, iron, lusty, robust, rude, rugged, stalwart, stocky, stout, sturdy, thickset, two-fisted, vigorous, yak), труден (arduous, awkward, complex, difficile, difficult, dodgy, formidable, heavy, knotty, laborious, lively, painful, perplexed, perplexing, pick-and-shovel, rocky, sore, spiny, stroppy, taxing, thorny, ticklish, tight, tricky, troublesome, uphill, warm), тежък (cumbrous, dense, difficult, distressing, faint, grave, grievous, grinding, hammering, hard, heavy, hefty, high, hulking, labored, laborious, laboured, leaden, lumping, lumpish, lumpy, massive, massy, muggy, onerous, painful, plodding, ponderous, robust, rugged, sad, severe, shrewd, sledgehammer, slow, smart, smashing, soggy, solemn, sore, stiff, stodgy, taxing, thorny, tight, traumatic, trying, unwieldy, uphill, weighty), груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, churlish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly), опасен хулиган (plug ugly), непоправим (beyond retrieve, incorrigible, incurable, inveterate, irreclaimable, irrecoverable, irredeemable, irremediable, irreparable, irretrievable, remediless), мъчен (awkward, difficult, formidable, hairy, ill, rum, rummy, stiff, tight, trying), закоравял (callous, case-hardened, chronic, confirmed, crusted, double-dyed, habitual, hard boiled, indurate, ingrain, ingrained, inveterate, irreclaimable, obdurate), жилав (leathery, lithe, nervy, resilient, rubbery, sinewy, stringy, wiry), безпощаден (unsparing), бандитски (swashbuckling), бандит (bandit, brigand, bush-ranger, bushwhacker, butch, hijacker, hold-up-man, mosstrooper, rough), престъпен (criminal, culpable, fell, felonious, flagitious, guilty, maleficent, malfeasant, nefarious, sinful, sinister, wrongful), издръжлив (enduring, hard bitten, patient, proof, reliable, resistant, seaworthy, spunky, stout, strong). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(annealed, bow case, pliable but strong, tenacious, to cover), 坚韧, 強硬 , (crabby). (various references)

   

Czech

  

tvrdý (big, brazen, callous, crackdown, cruel, deep, hard, harsh, heavy, relentless, rigorous, sound, steely, stiff, stone-dead, stony, unkind), tuhý (grim, hard, rigid, solid, stiff, tenacious), zdatný (able, able bodied, efficient, strong, sturdy), vytrvalý (assiduous, persistent, steadfast, strenuous, sustained, tireless, unremitting), silný (bad, big, boisterous, good, hard, heady, heavy, hefty, high, large, lusty, mighty, muscular, potent, powerful, red blooded, robust, rude, rugged, stalwart, stiff, stocky, stout, strong, sturdy, thick, valid, vigorous, violent), přísný (austere, exacting, firm, hard, harsh, heavy, nice, rigid, rigorous, severe, sharp, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, uncharitable), otužilý (hard bitten, Hardy, weatherproof, weather-resistant), ostrý (abrupt, acrid, acute, biting, crisp, ferocious, fierce, glib, hard, harsh, high pitched, hot, incisive, intense, keen, piercing, poignant, pointed, rigorous, sharp, shrill, smart, snappy, spicy, strident, tart, trenchant), odolný (durable, immune, resilient, resistant), nesnadný (difficult, hard, uphill), houževnatý (dogged, persistent, resilient, stiff, strenuous, tenacious, wiry). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sej (black cod, black pollack, coalfish, ductile, pollack, saithe, sillock, tenacious). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

taai (boring, leather, stodgy, tiresome). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پی مانند, محکم (Buff, Firm, Meaty, Secure, Stable, Steady, Steel, Stout, Strict, Strong, Sturdy, Substantial, Tenacious, Tight), سفت (Astringent, Callous, Concrete, Fast, Hard, Inelastic, Ironclad, Stark, Stiff, Taut, Tenacious, Tense, Thick, Tight, Wiry), زمخت (Blowsy, Blowzy, Churlish, Clumsy, Coarse, Crass, Crude, Gross, Hard, Impolite, Raucous, Rough, Rude, Rugged), شق (Inelastic, Prick, Stiff, Taut, Wooden), شدید (Boisterous, Chronic, Diametrical, Drastic, Exquisite, Grievous, Hard, Inclement, Intense, Intensive, Keen, Rigorous, Rugged, Severe, Sopping, Stalwart, Strenuous, Vehement, Vigorous, Violent), دشوار (Arduous, Difficult, Hard, Inexplicable, Intolerable, Laborious, Onerous, Slippery, Sore, Spiny, Sticky, Strait, Uphill), بااسطقس (Staminal), بادوام (Evergreen, Hardy). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sitkeä (dogged, persevering, sticky, tenacious, viscous). (various references)

   

French

  

tenace, pénible (toilsome), calé, cinglant, collant, coriace, difficile, dur (toughminded), endurant, acharné, ferme, vigoureux, pétrin, résistant (tolerant), raide, robuste, sévère, solide, féroce. (various references)

   

German

  

zäh (dogged, glutinous, hardened, Hardy, leathery, rubbery, slow moving, stiff, stringily, stringy, tenacious, tenaciously), schwierig (arduous, arduously, awkward, awkwardly, catchy, challenging, difficult, hard, stiff, tackling, trying, upsetting, vexed), robust (robust, robustly, stalwart, strong, sturdy, virile), hartnäckig (adamant, besetting, dogged, dour, importunate, importunately, insistent, intractable, inveterate, obdurate, obstinate, obstinately, persistent, pertinacious, pertinaciously, pugnacious, pugnaciously, refractorily, refractory, strenuous, stubborn, tenacious, tenaciously, unregenerate, unrelenting, urgent). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκληρός (cruel, grim, gruelling, hard, harsh, rough). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מחוספס (coarse, gnarled, hirsute, ragged, rough, rugged, scaled off, uneven), קשוח (callous, cruel, harsh, impenitent, inexorable, stern, stony), קשה (adamant, crusty, difficult, formidable, hard, harsh, heavy, severe, stern, stiff, Strait), עקשני (intractable, mulish, obstinate, recalcitrant), חזק (cast iron, firm, forceful, forcible, forte, hard, intense, intensive, mighty, potent, powerful, stiff, strong). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szívós (hardy, indefatigable, leathery, persistent, stout, to die hard, wiry). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tegar (rigid, stiff), tangguh (firm, hard to defeat, strong, sturdy), penjahat (bandit, criminal, delinquent, desperado, felon, gangster, scum, villain), pelik (complicated, mysterious), pekat (stiff, strong, thick (liquid)), liat (gristly, pliant). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tenace (firm, lasting, single minded, strong, tenacious), violento (forcible, furious, heady, heavy, hot, rampant, rough, severe, sharp, swingeing, violent, wild), rude (brutal, coarse, gruff, harsh, rough, rude, rugged, sour, sullen, surly, unkind, unpleasant), robusto (able bodied, beefy, bouncing, burly, chunky, Hale, Hardy, hearty, hefty, muscular, robust, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy), resistente (hard-wearing, Hardy, proof, refractory, resistant, strong), ostinato (determined, headstrong, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, persistent, pigheaded, self willed, single minded, stiff necked, stubborn), ostico (difficult, hard), inflessibile (adamant, inflexible, relentless, resolute, rigid, steely, stern, stiff, unbending, unfaltering, unrelenting), forte (aloud, big, brawny, deep, Doughty, fast, fastness, forceful, Fort, forte, hard, hardly, heavy, hefty, high, hot, keen, living, loud, loudly, mighty, nervous, nervy, potent, puissant, racy, robust, rugged, severe, short, shrewd, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, vigorous), duro (adamant, bitter, dull, flinty, grueling, gruelling, hard, hard part, hard-hearted, harsh, rough, rugged, severe, sharp, something hard, steely, stiff, swingeing, testing, tight, trying), dura (hard), difficile (arduous, awkward, catchy, difficult, difficult to please, fastidious, hard, inconvenient, problem, rough, severe, stiff, strained, stressful, tight, tricky, trying, uneasy), delinquente (criminal, delinquent, offender, rogue, villain), brutale (bestial, brutal, brute, brutish). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

骨っぽい  (bony, hard to deal with, plucky, spirited), 骨っぽい (bony, hard to deal with, plucky, spirited), 辛い (adverse, harsh, heart-breaking, hot, painful, salty), 手強い (difficult, resolute, strict, strong, stubborn), 強靭 (stiff, strong, tenacious), か弱い (be dejected, body trembling, calculating, chattering, Cheer up!, chipping, clash, clatter, crash, dry or rough feeling, feeble, feel disappointed, feel emotionally drained, feel let down, firmly, frail, frozen solid, heartbroken, lose heart, overly serious, peanut brittle, rattle, rummage, rustling, shrewd, slam, solidly, solidly built, something come loose, tick-tock, tightly, with a bang, with a clank), タバコモザイク病 (sound like tapping a soft belly, tab, tablet, tabloid, taboo, talc, talisman, thallium, tobacco mosaic, toughness), 世知辛い (hard), 不敵 (bold, daring, fearless, intrepid). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

がっしり (firmly, solidly), きょうじん (assassin's dagger, lunatic, madman, stiff, strong, tenacious), ふてき (bold, daring, fearless, impropriety, inadequacy, inappropriateness, intrepid, unfitness), ほねっぽい (bony, hard to deal with, plucky, spirited), せちがらい (hard), からい (adverse, cyclonic thunder-storm, harsh, hot, salty), タフ , てづよい (difficult, resolute, strict, strong, stubborn), てごわい (difficult, resolute, strict, strong, stubborn). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

험한 (hilly). (various references)

   

Manx

  

rag-rannee (cad, crook, good-for-nothing, rascal, reprobate, rogue), creoi (adamant, bitter, bitter of frost, blistering, blistering as language, difficult, distressing, dry, hard, hard-boiled, hard-set, hardy, heartless, near, near with money, neat, obdurate, solid, steely, stiff, stiffen, stubborn). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughtay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

tenaz (close, firm, forceps, persistent, retentive, sturdy, tenacious, tongs), teimoso (ambivalent, balky, die-hard, dogged, hard-mouthed, headstrong, mulish, obstinate, opinionated, peevish, pertinacious, pigheaded, recalcitrant, refractory, self-willed, stiff-necked, strongwilled, stubborn, tumbler, uncompromising, unmanageable, unwilling, wayward, wilful, willful, wrong-headed), renitente (obdurate), brigão (bantam, pugnacious, quarrelsome), coriácea, difícil (arduous, cornered, cramped, difficile, difficult, fussy, go-ahead, hard, inconvenient, kid-glove, knotty, labored, laboured, nice, painful, pernickety, ponderous, puzzling, rugged, thankless, thorny, ticklish, tricky, trying, well-made), duro (adamant, callous, cornered, crapy, crusty, die-hard, flinty, grueling, gruelling, gruff, hard, hard-boiled, hard-up, heartless, iron, iron-bound, jarring, marble, non-ductile, racking, rocky, rough, rugged, set, severe, shrewd, sinewy, solid, stand-up, stern, stiff, toilsome, unfeeling, unkind, unrelenting, unyielding, wiry), espinhoso (briery, kittle, prickly, spiny, thorny), firme (compact, consistent, deep-seated, die-hard, fadeless, fast, firm, fixed, hard, inflexible, iron, non-ductile, resolute, set, settled, sober, solid, stable, steadfast, steady, stern, stiff, strong, sturdy, substantial, tenacious, tight, unbending, uncompromising, unfailing, unfaltering, unhesitating, unmoved, unshaken, unshrinking, unswerving, unwavering, unyielding), forte (accomplished, acute, bold, bouncing, brawny, cogent, decuman, firm, forceful, forcible, fort, forte, fortress, full-blooded, hale, hard, heavy, hefty, high, high-hearted, intense, intensive, keen, loud, lusty, manly, masculine, masterful, mighty, nappy, penetrating, pithy, potent, presidio, racy, red-blooded, robust, salt, sanguineous, seaworthy, sharp, sinewy, snorting, solid, stalwart, stark, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy, substantial, swingeing, telling, two-fisted, unfailing, vehement, venturous, vigorous, wakeless, wholesome), árduo (arduous, difficult, go-ahead, painful, thorny, toilful, toilsome, trying), penoso (arduous, bitter, burdensome, difficult, go-ahead, grievous, irksome, laborious, painful, thorny, toilful, toilsome, trying, unthankful, weary), violento (blustering, boisterous, desperate, drastic, elbow-grease, fierce, forceful, forcible, furious, heady, hot, hot-brained, hot-headed, hot-tempered, impetuous, joggly, judas-colored, judas-coloured, rabid, racking, rambunctious, rampageous, rampant, red, rough, rude, ruffianly, sledge-hammer, smart, smashing, spasmodic, splitting, stormy, swashing, swingeing, tearing, tempestuous, thunderous, towering, two-fisted, uncontrollable, vehement, viatic, violent, virulent), resistente (adamant, durable, firm, lasting, proof, resistant, robust, solid, strong, sturdy, wakeless, wiry), rijo (cornered, robust, stalwart, stiff, strong, sturdy, wiry), robusto (able-bodied, cant, hale, hefty, lusty, masculine, nervy, randy, stalwart, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy, substantial, vigorous, wakeless, wholesome), rude (abrupt, backwoods, barbaric, boisterous, bumbling, caveman, cloddish, coarse, crude, discourteous, displeasing, disrespectful, gothic, gruff, harsh, homespun, husky, incondite, knockabout, larrikin, low-lived, point-blank, raw, rough, rude, rugged, rumbustious, rustic, snippy, tart, unaffable, uncivil, uncouth, uneducated, ungracious, unkind, unnurtured, unpolished, untaught, upstage), valentão (bully, goon, ruffian), inflexível (die-hard, firm, iron-bound, non-ductile, obdurate, relentless, rigorous, rugged, severe, steadfast, stiff, stony, stubborn, unaccommodating, unbending, uncompromising, unfeeling, unpersuadable, unrelenting, unshrinking, unyielding). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trist (bleak, blue, cheerless, dark, darkish, depressing, dispirited, doleful, dolefully, dolorous, downcast, drab, dreary, dull, dumpish, elegiac, glum, joyless, lamenting, maudlin, melancholy, miserable, mournful, mournfully, pensive, pensively, rueful, sad, sadly, sorrowful, splenetic, sullen, unfortunate, unhappy, woebegone, woeful), trainic (durable, fast, firmly, lasting, livelong, solid, solidly, strong), tenace (stubborn, tenacious), tare (adamant, adamantine, badly, crusty, deeply, double, durable, fast, fierce, firm, firmly, greatly, hard, hollow, intense, intensely, lasting, leathery, loud, loudly, mighty, potent, powerful, rigid, robust, rocky, solid, spanking, stalwart, steady, stiff, stout, strong, strongly, sturdy, to the echo, unflinching, unflinchingly, vehement, vigorous, violent), penibil (captious, painful, uncomfortable), anevoios (arduous, difficult, exhausting, hard, troublesome), asiduu (acquisitive, assiduous, assiduously, sedulous), aspru (abrupt, abruptly, acid, acrimonious, biting, brisk, callous, clumsy, coarse, crisp, dour, drastic, earthy, edgy, exacting, firm, grating, gruelling, gruff, hard, harsh, hoarse, homespun, husky, ill, inclement, iron, iron-fisted, keen, lashing, nippy, obdurate, punitive, rasping, rigid, rigidly, rigorous, robust, rough, rugged, scabrous, severe, severely, shaggy, shy, smart, snappish, stern, stiff, Strait, strict, strong, stubborn, unkind, violent, wiry), de apaş, de huligan, dificil (abstract, awkward, captious, choosy, cross-grained, dainty, delicate, difficult, fastidious, finical, hard, ill, intractable, involved, nice, parlous, qualmish, scabrous, spiny, stiff, tender, thorny, ticklish, troublesome, unyielding), dur la pipãit, durabil (durable, lasting, long-lived, solid, steadfast, strong), încãpãţânat (awkward, contumacious, die hard, dogged, dour, hard, headstrong, inveterate, mule, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, pertinacious, perverse, pig-headed, refractory, royalist, self willed, stolid, stubborn, unwilling, wilful), huligan (bulldozer, bully, hoodlum, hooligan, larrikin, rough, rough neck, rowdy, ruffian), viguros (bouncing, chopping, emphatic, forceful, forcible, forcibly, full-blooded, green, Hale, Hardy, hearty, hot stuff, humming, intense, lusty, nervous, pithy, potent, red blooded, robust, rude, sapful, sinewy, stalwart, stout, stoutly, strapping, strong, strong-limbed, thriving, vigorous, vigorously), puternic (acute, ardent, authoritative, biting, catchy, drastic, exquisite, fierce, flush, forceful, forcible, forcibly, great, hard, heavily, heavy, high, important, intense, intensely, intensive, leonine, loud, lusty, marrowy, mighty, muscular, nervous, nervy, pithy, potent, powerful, pronounced, resistant, robust, rough, rude, searching, severe, sinewy, solid, stark, stout, strapping, strong, towering, vigorous, violent, virulent), rezistent (enduring, fast, hard, Hardy, immune, lasting, patient, resistant, stout, strong), robust (bouncing, Hale, Hardy, hefty, iron, lusty, red blooded, robust, rude, rugged, stalwart, stout, strapping, strong, strong-limbed, sturdy, well knit), solid (awfully, big, deep, durable, enduring, fast, firm, firmly, hard, hard and fast, hefty, massive, massy, portly, profound, reliable, rocky, rugged, safe, secure, serious, solid, solidly, sound, soundly, Square, stable, sterling, stiff, stout, strapping, strong, tenable, well knit), greu (annoying, arduous, awkward, burden, burdensome, busy, clumsy, dangerously, difficult, difficulty, fatiguing, gravely, grievous, hard, hardly, heavily, heavy, inconvenient, labored, laborious, laboured, leaden, lot, massive, massy, near, onerous, oppressive, painful, parlous, precarious, punitive, reluctantly, scarcely, seriously, severe, solid, stiff, stodgy, stolid, strenuous, stuffy, ticklish, toilful, troublesome, trying, uneasy, uphill, wearisome, weary, weight, weighty). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

жесткий (bristly, chewy, get-tough, hard, hard and fast, harsh, ironclad, leathery, rigid, stiff). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

righinn (adhesive, elastic, flexible; dilatory, pliant). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vitalan (vital), žilav (sinewy, wiry). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tenaz (grasping, obstinate, steadfast, stiff, stubborn, sturdy, tenacious, unrelenting), pendenciero (quarreler, quarreller, quarrelsome, rambunctious, rowdy, squabbler). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

seg (dogged, gluey, leathery, ropy, rubbery, viscous, wiry). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zorlu (formidable, intractable, mighty, redoubtable, robust, rugged, sticky, stiff, stringent, sweaty, thorny), sert kimse, sert (acrid, adamant, astringent, austere, bad, bitter, boisterous, bossy, brisk, brutal, cast iron, crusty, cutting, drastic, exact, exacting, fierce, firm, flinty, forbidding, get-tough, granitic, grim, gruff, gusty, hard, hard and fast, hard bitten, hard line, hard set, hardening, hard-hitting, harsh, heady, heavy, heavy-handed, hot, ill natured, inclement, incompressible, inelastic, intemperate, iron, ironclad, keen, nappy, pointed, pungent, rigid, rigorous, rough, round, sclerous, severe, sharp, sharp-set, short, short-spoken, shrewd, smart, solid, sound, spanking, spartan, spiky, stand up, starched, starchy, stark, stern, stiff, strict, stringent, strong, surly, tart, unbending, ungentle, unkind, unrelenting, unshaded, unyielding, vehement, violent), sağlam (able bodied, bankable, bouncing, calculable, cast iron, consolidated, dyed in grain, fast, firm, flat-footed, foolproof, foursquare, gilt-edged, good, granitic, Hale, hard, healthy, hearty, indissoluble, invulnerable, lusty, responsible, rugged, runproof, safe, scatheless, secure, secured, solid, sound, stable, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, steely, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, sure, unfaltering, unshakable, unshaken, valid, whole), kabadayı (blusterer, bulldozer, bully, Hector, hoodlum, hooligan, rapscallion, rough, roughneck, rowdy, ruffian, swashbuckler, toughie, villain), dayanıklı (cast iron, consolidated, durable, enduring, fast, firm, for hard wear, gritty, hard, Hardy, heavy duty, impervious, impregnable, indestructible, invulnerable, keeping, lasting, long lasting, nonperishable, patient, proof, refractory, resistant, resistant to, resolute, runproof, sedulous, serviceable, sturdy, substantial, substantive, supportable, unfading, wiry), baş belâsı (a thorn in the flesh, a thorn in the side, annoyance, bother, confounded, headache, hellbender, nuisance, old man of the sea, pain in the neck, pestilent, pestilential, stiff, tease, troublemaker, troublesome), çetin (arduous, difficult, dingdong, hard, robust, rugged, stiff). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gaяym (firm). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

твердий (callous, choky, consistent, coriaceous, crisp, crusty, deep-seated, firm, hard, hard and fast, resolute, settled, solid, staunch, steadfast, stern, strong), головоріз (cutthroat), в'язкий (adherent, clammy, glutinous, ropy, smeary), міцний (abiding, able bodied, bastard, beefy, buirdly, deep, endurable, enduring, entrenched, fast, firm, full-bodied, lasting, lusty, oaky, racy, sledge hammer, stable, stalwart, staunch, stiff, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, tenacious, wakeless, well knit). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tên vô lại (ruffian, scoundrel), tên kẻ cướp, ngoan cố khó, hắc búa (spiny, thorny), dai (tenacious), cứng cỏi (strong-minded, strong-willed), cố chấp (persistent, pertaincious, self-opinionated, self-opinioned), bất khuất khăng khăng, bền dai sức, ương ngạnh (hard-handed, headstrong, pertaincious, stiff-necked, unadvisable, unamenable, wayward, wrong-headed). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwydn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Tough

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

durus, lentis, lento, lentus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Tough

Derivations

Words beginning with "tough": toughed, toughen, toughened, toughening, toughens, tougher, toughest, toughie, toughies, toughing, toughish, toughly, toughness, toughnesses, toughs, toughy. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Etoughe, gough, kough, mough, nough, ough, stough, taugh, Tcoff, teugh, tiough, tiugh, togh, toosh, Torughu, toug, touge, tought, toughy, toung, touth, tuoh, Tuuth, vough, zough. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tough"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tough" (pronounced tu"f)
3t u" fstuff, Tuff.
2-u" fbluff, buff, cuff, Duff, enough, fluff, gruff, guff, huff, Luff, muff, puff, rebuff, rough, ruff, scuff, Slough, snuff.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tough

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ought.

Words within the letters "g-h-o-t-u"

-1 letter: gout, thou, thug.

-2 letters: got, gut, hog, hot, hug, hut, out, tho, tog, tug, ugh.

-3 letters: go, ho, oh, to, uh, ut.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-o-t-u"
 

+1 letter: bought, dought, fought, hognut, nought, oughts, sought,