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Definition: Torture |
TortureNoun1. Extreme mental distress. 2. Unbearable physical pain. 3. Intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain; "an agony of doubt"; "the torments of the damned". 4. The act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean. 5. The act of torturing someone; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession". Verb1. Torment emotionally or mentally. 2. Subject to torture. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "torture" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of being tortured, denotes that you will undergo disappointment and grief through the machination of false friends. If you are torturing others, you will fail to carry out well-laid plans for increasing your fortune. If you are trying to alleviate the torture of others, you will succeed after a struggle in business and love. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Health | The intentional infliction of physical or mental suffering upon an individual or individuals, including the torture of animals. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Torture is the infliction of severe physical or psychological pain as a means of cruelty, intimidation, punishment, for the extraction of a confession or information. Torture is prohibited by the UN Convention Against Torture, and is considered a severe violation of human rights. Still, torture is a controversial issue, with debates over whether-or-not certain acts are torture, and whether torture is ever justified, and which countries or political groups use or have used torture, and for what ends.
Use of torture by governments
Torture was used by many governments and countries in the past (especially in the Middle Ages). Especially, torture was believed to be a legitimate way to obtain testimonies and confessions from suspects for use in trials. Still, the use of torture may be ineffective, since tortured suspects will often admit to anything and even invent facts in order to have torture cease. The Inquisition was famous for the use of torture; judicial torture was abolished in France at the beginning of the French revolution.Torture remains a popular method of repression in totalitarian regimes, terrorist and organized crime, and is frequently used by democratic governments as well. During the Algerian war of 1955-1962, the French military used torture against National Liberation Front. Paul Aussaresses, a French general during the Algerian war, defended the use of torture in a 2000 interview in the Paris newspaper Le Monde. In an interview on the CBS newsmagazine 60 Minutes, in response to the question of whether he would torture Al-Qaeda suspects, his answer was, "It seems to me it's obvious."
CIA agents have anonymously confirmed to the Washington Post in a December 26, 2002 report that the CIA routinely uses so-called "stress and duress" interrogation techniques, which are claimed by human rights activists to be acts of torture, in the US-led war on terrorism. These sources state that CIA and military personnel beat up uncooperative suspects, confine them in cramped quarters, duct tape them to stretchers, and use other restraints which maintain the subject in an awkward and painful position for long periods of time.
The Post article continues that sensory deprivation, through the use of hoods and spraypainted goggles, sleep deprivation, and selective use of painkillers for at least one captive who was shot in the groin during his apprehension are also used. The agents also indicate in the report that the CIA as a matter of course hands suspects over to foreign intelligence services with far fewer qualms about torture for more intensive interrogation. The Post reported that one official said, "If you don't violate someone's human rights some of the time, you probably aren't doing your job." The US Government denies that torture is being conducted in the detention camps.
The United Kingdoms forces have been criticised for using torture against IRA suspects during the 1970's. Although primarily non-physiological some methods employed did utilise physical discomfort e.g. seating the prisoner on a block of ice.
The use of torture has been criticized not only on humanitarian grounds, but on the grounds that evidence extracted by torture tends to be extremely unreliable and that the use of torture corrupts institutions which tolerate it. Torture victims have often reported that the purpose is as much to force acquiescence on an enemy as it is to gain information.
To prevent torture, many legal systems have a right against self-incrimination. The United States includes this right in the fifth amendment to its constitution, which in turn serves as the basis of the Miranda warning that is issued to individuals upon their arrest. Additionally, the US Constitution's eighth amendment expressly forbids the use of "cruel and unusual punishments", which is widely interpreted as a prohibition of the use of torture.
Human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International, are actively involved in working to stop the use of torture throughout the world.
Torture Devices and Methods
Torture devices
- Beatings and physical violence
- Disfigurement
- Drowning
- The rack
- Rape
- Sleep deprivation
- The wheel
- The thumbscrew
- Pressing
- Whip
- Bastinado
- Strappado
- Sensory deprivation
- Boot
- Boiling
- Iron maiden
- Choke pear
- Wire jacket
- Scold's Bridle
- ...
Stress and Distress Tactics used by Police
Some methods imployed by law enforcement and states are seen by some as being tantemount to torture.
- interrogation or the "third degree"
Methods of Execution
A method of killing a prisoner for a capital crime which involves, or has the potential to involve, a great deal of pain or mutilation is considered to be torture and unacceptable to many who support capital punishment.
See also: Jacobo Timmerman
- Shot, either with a bullet to the back of the head, or by a firing squad
- Burning at the stake
- Crucifixion
- Crushing by elephant
- Drawing and quartering
- Electric chair
- Hanging
- Gas chamber
- Stoning
- Lethal injection (Usually painless, but some accidents have caused pain to prisoners if the drugs to knock the condemned unconscious fail)
External Links
- UN Convention Against Torture
- U.S. Decries Abuse but Defends Interrogations, by Dana Priest and Barton Gellman. The Washington Post, December 26, 2002; Page A01. Numerous CIA agents anonymously confirm the use of torture against terrorism suspects, while the government refuses to comment.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Torture."
Synonyms: TortureSynonyms: agony (n), anguish (n), distortion (n), overrefinement (n), straining (n), torturing (n), twisting (n), excruciate (v), rack (v), torment (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Malevolence | Hardness of heart, heart of stone, obduracy; cruelty; cruelness; Adjective: brutality, savagery; ferity, ferocity; barbarity, inhumanity, immanity, truculence, ruffianism; evil eye, cloven foot; torture, vivisection. |
Pain | Wring, harrow, torment, torture; bullyrag; put to the rack, put to the question; break on the wheel, rack, scarify; cruciate, crucify; convulse, agonize; barb the dart; plant a dagger in the breast, plant a thorn in one's side. |
Pang, anguish, agony; torture, torment; purgatory; (hell). | |
Physical Pain | Give pain, inflict pain; lacerate; pain, hurt, chafe, sting, bite, gnaw, gripe; pinch, tweak; grate, gall, fret, prick, pierce, wring, convulse; torment, torture; rack, agonize; crucify; cruciate, excruciate; break on the wheel, put to the rack; flog. (punish); grate on the ear. (harsh sound). |
Anguish, agony; torment, torture; rack; cruciation, crucifixion; martyrdom, toad under a harrow, vivisection. | |
Punishment | Torture; put on, put to the rack; picket. |
Lash, scaffold; (instrument of punishment); imprisonment; (restraint); transportation, banishment, expulsion, exile, involuntary exile, ostracism; penal servitude, hard labor; galleys; beating;Verb: flagellation, fustigation, gantlet, strappado, estrapade, bastinado, argumentum baculinum, stick law, rap on the knuckles, box on the ear; blow; (impulse); stripe, cuff, kick, buffet, pummel; slap, slap in the face; wipe, douse; coup de grace; torture, rack; picket, picketing; dragonnade. | |
Reasoning, | Open a discussion, open a case; try conclusions; join issue, be at issue; moot; come to the point; stir a question, agitate a question, ventilate a question, torture a question; take up a side, take up a case. |
Scourge | Triangle, wooden horse, iron maiden, thumbscrew, boot, rack, wheel, iron heel; chinese water torture. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Do you see it as part of your job to torture me (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.) Your shame will be your torture, and your torture will be your life (Seven Years in Tibet; writing credit: Becky Johnston) I am to torture you if you do not talk (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein) Don't torture yourself, Gomez (Addams Family; writing credit: Caroline Thompson, Larry Wilson) But our courts continue to rely on medieval devices of torture. (Sleepy Hollow; writing credit: Kevin Yagher) | |
Lyrics | Don't you know that when you touch me baby that it's torture (Sexual (Li Da Di); performing artist: Amber) 'cause if it wasn't for all of your torture (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA) You can torture me (Achy Breaky Song; performing artist: Weird Al Yankovic) | |
Clever | Beat me with the truth, don't torture me with lies. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Day the Torture Stopped (1974) Brazil: A Report on Torture (1971) Kiss Me Torture Me (1970) Torture Dungeon (1970) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Implements of torture, and their dangerous effects. Illustrated. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mausoleum to Resistance and Martyrdom. Instruments of torture in the interrogation room / Fot. A. Kaczkowski. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Wilson Chinn, a branded slave from Louisiana--Also exhibiting instruments of torture used to punish slaves. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Implements of torture, and their dangerous effects. Illustrated / By James Akin, No. 18 Prune Street, Philadelphia. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | How to torture your husband. "Roy, will you condescend to deal?". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Argentina '78 : sede mundial de la tortura y la violacion de los derechos humanos : su repudio puede salvar una vida = world's site of torture and violation of human rights : to condemn it may save a life. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Stop the torture of South African political detainees!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Poster showing six instruments of torture and a bible, drawn above the word for each day of the week, and a baby sitting in a playpen. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | I live not in myself, but I become a portion of that around me; and to me high mountains are a feeling, and the hum of human cities torture --. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The special criminal court, Dublin : sees no torture, hears no evidence, speaks no truth : a fair trial for the Murrays. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Torture Bed" by Brian Dimarucot Commentary: "Cambodia torture cell... need I say more?." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Cardinal J. Newman | It is as absurd to argue men, as to torture them, into believing. |
Friedrich Nietzsche | I assess the power of a will by how much resistance, pain, torture it endures and knows how to turn to its advantage. |
Henrik Ibsen | It is inexcusable for scientists to torture animals; let them make their experiments on journalists and politicians. |
James A. Froude | Wild animals never kill for sport. Man is the only one to whom the torture and death of his fellow creatures is amusing in itself. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
United Nations | 1948 | No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Thus, during those nineteen years of torture and slavery, did this soul rise and fall at the same time |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | As the waters of baptism cleanse the soul with the body so do the fires of punishment torture the spirit with the flesh |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The Jesuits were quite balked by those indians who, being burned at the stake, suggested new modes of torture to their tormentors |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | NGO reports stated that the body showed signs of torture. (references) | |
The official media reports on torture cases, but many are believed to go unreported. (references) | ||
Of the 31 states and the Federal District, only Hidalgo lacks a law prohibiting torture. (references) | ||
Children | India | In March 1999, NHRC member Justice V.S. Malimath said that cases of abuse and torture of children confined to juvenile homes had been reported. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Uzbekistan | An NGO reported that another brother, Rashid Bekzhon, lost vision in one eye as a result of torture. (references) |
Korea | Reports of executions, torture, and imprisonment of religious persons in the country continue to emerge. (references) | |
Economic History | Egypt | Liberalization also included the reinstitution of due process and the legal banning of torture. (references) |
Cambodia | Torture centers were established, and detailed records were kept of the thousands murdered there. (references) | |
China | More than 200 practitioners reportedly have died in prison as a result of mistreatment and torture. (references) | |
Human Rights | Peru | The torture led to Navarro's death. (references) |
Peru | His face and body showed evidence of torture. (references) | |
Mexico | The military also has been accused of using torture. (references) | |
Indigenous People | India | Indigenous peoples suffer discrimination and harassment, have been deprived wrongly of their land, and have been subject to torture and to arbitrary arrest. (references) |
Minorities | Bangladesh | Other actions included the rape, torture, murder, and looting of Hindus, forcing them to flee their villages. (references) |
Solomon Islands | Civilians have been the victims of abuses by both sides; such abuses reportedly included abductions, torture, rape, forced resettlement, looting, and the burning of homes. (references) | |
Political Economy | Sri Lanka | Torture remained a problem and prison conditions remained poor. (references) |
Sudan | Abductees are subjected to torture and rape, and at times, are killed. (references) | |
Senegal | Rebel MFDC forces reportedly were responsible for killings, torture, and rape. (references) | |
Worker Rights | China | Authorities use electric shocks, suspension in painful positions, and other forms of torture or abuse. (references) |
Bulgaria | The women typically are taken to a large town, isolated, beaten, and subjected to severe physical and psychological torture. (references) | |
India | In April in West Bengal remand home for destitute women, two girls attempted suicide following sexual torture by another inmate. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | SORCERY, n. The ancient prototype and forerunner of political influence. It was, however, deemed less respectable and sometimes was punished by torture and death. Augustine Nicholas relates that a poor peasant who had been accused of sorcery was put to the torture to compel a confession. After enduring a few gentle agonies the suffering simpleton admitted his guilt, but naively asked his tormentors if it were not possible to be a sorcerer without knowing it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Nancy Grace | Yeah, the floodgates are open. Now nobody will care about the pain and the torture this causes the Smart family. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | With the Romans, the regular method of taking the evidence of their slaves was under torture. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Whatever defies them, they torture, especially the truth. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Remember the skeletal prisoners, the mass graves, the campaign to rape and torture, the endless lines of refugees, the threat of a spreading war. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Torture" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.52% of the time. "Torture" is used about 696 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 87.52% | 609 | 10,572 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 8.46% | 59 | 44,010 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 4.02% | 28 | 65,706 |
| Total | 100.00% | 696 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "torture": be put to the torture ♦ chinese water torture ♦ instrument of torture ♦ instruments of torture ♦ put to the torture ♦ refinement of torture ♦ torture by fire ♦ torture chamber ♦ torture oneself ♦ torture to death ♦ torture victims ♦ under torture. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "torture": torture-chamber, torture-chambers, torture-house, torture-induced. | |
Ending with "torture": self-torture, water-torture. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "torture"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | torturoj (crucify, excruciate, plague, rack, rankle, wrack), torturë (excruciation, heat, rack, torment), mundoj (agonize, beat, crucify, drive, harass, Harrow, obsess, rack, rankle, sweat, tantalize, torment, trouble, weigh down, wrack), mundim (cross, effort, excruciation, hardship, intension, martyrdom, pain, rack, sweat, torment, trouble), agoni (agony, death throes, death-struggle). (various references) | |
Arabic | نكل (ill treat), حرف (brim, brink, character, contort, corrupt, deviate, distort, diverge, edge, falsify, garble, letter, list, margin, misrepresent, particle, slant, tamper, twist, wrest), تمثيل (creation, mayhem, performance, personification, picture, play, representation, sculpture, sham), تحريف (distortion, falsification, garble, misrepresentation, twist), تعذيب (grilling, third degree, torment, work), تعذب (agonize, be tormented, curse, freshen up, tear along, torment), تألم (suffer), تشويه (defacement, deformation, deformity, disfiguration, disfigurement, distortion, falsification, malformation, misrepresentation, perversion, warp), عذاب (agony, anguish, misery, ordeal, scourge, torment), عذب (agonize, agreeable, bedevil, benign, charming, chasten, crucify, devil, dulcet, freshen, grilled, harrow, harry, hearty, leisurely, liquid, murder, palmy, persecute, pillory, plague, quiet, rack, rack one's brains, scourge, silken, silky, sleek, smite, smooth, smooth spoken, soft, suave, sweet, sympathetic, tantalize, tease, tender, torment, wrench, wring), الم معنوي, شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, deface, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, falsify, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, twist, warp, wrench). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | мъчение (anguish, ordeal), мъча (agonize, bedevil, excruciate, gnaw, martyrize, prick, rankle, torment, victimize, wring), мъка (ado, affliction, agony, desolation, excruciation, grief, heartache, laceration, misery, moil, pain, suffering, toil, torment), изтезавам (rack, torment, wring), изтезание (torment), изопачавам (become distorted, bend, color, colour, contort, corrupt, deform, distort, falsify, mangle, mutilate, pervert, travesty, turn about, twist), измъчвам (afflict, agonize, ail, anguish, crucify, excruciate, fester, harass, lacerate, martyr, martyrize, play up, prey, push, rack, rankle, ride, scourge, smite, try, victimize, weigh on). (various references) | |
Chinese | 酷刑, 熬煎 (suffering). (various references) | |
Czech | trápit (afflict, agonize, ail, bait, beset, bother, discommode, disgruntle, grieve, nag, pain, pester, plague, pother, rack, tantalize, torment, trouble, vex, worry), trápení (care, harassment, misery, plague, suffering, torment, trouble, vexation, worry), souzení, muka (agony, anguish, calvary, suffering), muèit (excruciate, martyr, tantalize, torment), muèení (excruciation, torment). (various references) | |
Dutch | martelen (abuse, agonize, torment), folteren (agonize). (various references) | |
Esperanto | torturo, torturi, torturado. (various references) | |
Farsi | زجردادن (Torment), زجر (Torment), عذاب دادن (Agonize, Grill, Lacerate, Lug, Put, Rack, Rankle, Torment), عذاب (Torment, Tribulation), شکنجه (Rack, Torment). (various references) | |
Finnish | kiduttaa (abuse, agonize, torment). (various references) | |
French | torture (torment, tortures), supplice (torment). (various references) | |
Frisian | martelje (agonize), folterje (agonize). (various references) | |
German | Qual (ache, agony, anguish, distress, dolor, excruciation, ordeal, pain, pang, pinch, torment, vexation), Folter. (various references) | |
Greek | βασανίζω (afflict, agonize, bait, bedevil, excruciate, flay, harass, obsess, pester, plague, prey on, rack, scourge, torment, worry). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לבט (difficulty, exertion, pain, trouble), לסגוף (afflict, mortify), לסגף (afflict, mortify), ענוי (suffering), כאב (ache, grief, hurt, malady, pain, soreness, suffering, torment, wrench), סגוף (afflicted, affliction, mortification, suffering). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kínzás (laceration, maltreatment, mortifying, torment), kínvallatás (racking), kínszenvedés (Gethsemane), kínoz (afflict, agonize, bedevil, excruciate, rack, tease, to afflict, to agonize, to bully, to crucify, to discommode, to hag, to harry, to lacerate, to obsess, to pain, to rack, to torment, to torture, torment, wring). (various references) | |
Indonesian | sikatan (abuse, sweep, torment), menyiksa (castigate, excruciate, persecute), menganiaya (agonize, maltreat, molest). (various references) | |
Italian | torturare (agonize, excruciate, rack, worry), tortura (agony, torment). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 拷問 (the rack, third degree). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | せめく, かしゃく (borrowing, characters substituted for others of the same sound, extenuation, maltreatment, pangs, pardon), ごうもん (the rack, third degree), わいきょく (distortion, falsification, perversion). (various references) | |
Korean | 고문 (consultant, torturing). (various references) | |
Malay | penganiayaan, aniaya ... menganiaya (agonize). (various references) | |
Manx | torchaghey (excruciate, tantalization, tantalize; tormenting, torment, torturing), torchagh (anguish, excruciating, tantalizing; torment, tormenting, torturing). (various references) | |
Papiamen | tortura. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | orturetay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | tortura (hades, hell, rack, torment). (various references) | |
Romanian | torturã (excruciation, inquisition, question, torment), tortura (bedevil, excruciate, gnaw, grill, Harrow, lacerate, rack, tantalize, wring), trudi (drudge, fag, grind, labor, labour, moil, sweat, toil, weary), munci (do, endeavor, endeavour, labor, labour, rack, suffer, till, toil, torment, work), apãsa (bear, bear on, depress, emphasize, jam, oppress, press, push, push down, squeeze, stress, torment), canon (Canon, catch, dogma, tenet, torment), canoni (tire, toil, torment, weary), caznã (agony, efforts, labor, labour, moil, question, rack, torment), chin (agony, anguish, gnawing, hurt, laceration, moil, ordeal, pain, pang, rack, torment, trouble, worriment), chinui (agonize, bait, bore, drudge, fester, grill, harass, Harrow, Harry, lacerate, martyr, martyrize, mortify, overdrive, persecute, pinch, plague, prey, prick, rack, slave, tantalize, torment, trouble, try, worry, wring), denatura (angle, denaturalize, denature, distort, falsify, give false colour to, mangle, misrepresent, palter with, pervert, sophisticate, transfigure, warp, wrest), durere (ache, bale, burden, complaint, dolour, grief, hurt, mourning, pain, pinch, Ruth, sorrow, suffering, trouble, woe), fierbe (boil, bubble over, cook, effervesce, ferment, fizz, heat, poach, pot, rage, resound, roar, seethe, simmer, torment), frãmânta (agitate, beat, brake, bustle, churn, debate, fret, fuss, knead, puddle, pug, ride, stamp, stir, temper, torment, worry), agonie (agony, anguish, mortal agony, throes, torment), ispiti (allure, appeal, attract, bait, carry away, decoy, entice, examine, inveigle, invite, lure, tax, tempt, try), omorî (annihilate, assassinate, bring down, bump, butcher, croak, destroy, dispatch, do for, do in, execute, exhaust, finish, kill, knock off, make an end of, make away with, murder, put smb. on the spot, put to death, send to glory, shift, slaughter, slay, spoil, torment), patimã (addiction, Ardor, ardour, intemperance, passion), perpeli (be upset, Fry, worry), povarã (burden, encumbrance, load, plummet, weight), schingiui, schingiuire (torturing), seca (drain, dry, empty, exhaust, peter out, run dry, torment), supliciu (agony, torment), frãmântare (agitation, anxiety, discomposure, fermentation, fluster, flutter, fret, fretfulness, kneading, trepidation, unrest, worry). (various references) | |
Russian | муки (crucifixion), пытка (excruciation), пытать пытка, пытать, истязание. (various references) | |
Scottish | lùir, ceus (crucify, ham, the coarse part of the wool on sheep's legs). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | tortura, mučiti (agonize, ail, beleaguer, excruciate, gnaw, harass, mortify, nettle, persecute, plague, rack, rankle, tantalize, torment), mučenje (agony, anguish, excruciation, mortification, pangs, racking). (various references) | |
Spanish | tortura (excruciation), tormento (anguish, dolor, excruciation, torment). (various references) | |
Swedish | tortyr (torment), tortera (agonize, rack, torment), pina (ache, agonize, agony, crucify, excruciate, excruciation, pain, pinch, tantalise, tantalize, torment), plåga (afflict, aggrieve, agonize, agony, ail, bedevil, bother, crucify, curse, distress, excruciate, excruciation, fret, gall, harass, Harrow, Harry, infliction, jar, pain, pang, persecute, pester, pinch, plague, rack, ride, scourge, tear, terror, torment, worry, wring). (various references) | |
Turkish | işkence etmek (agonize, crucify, excruciate, grill, martyr, persecute, put to the torture, rack, torment), işkence (corporal punishment, cruelty, gaff, grueling, gruelling, persecution, torment), eziyet etmek (afflict, agonize, dragoon, excruciate, grind down, grind out, Harry, lead smb. a dance, maltreat, oppress, pain, persecute, rack, torment, tyrannize, tyrannize over, wrong), eziyet (gnawing, grind, grinding work, infliction, maltreatment, oppression, pain, persecution, punishment, torment, vexation), azap (ache, gaff, pain, sting, torment), çektirmek (cause to draw, grind, grind down, grind out, serve, subject, visit), çarpıtmak (angle, color, colour, contort, distort, garble, make awry, make crooked, pervert, skew, slant, strain, twist, warp, wrench, wrest, wring), ızdırap (affliction, agony, anguish, distress, hurt, misery, pain, sting, suffering). (various references) | |
Turkmen | helдkleme, gьzap, gцrgьlik, gцrgi (suffering), зekelemek (pester, torment), azap (torment). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | катувати (butcher, martyrize, torment), катування (torment), мучити (agonize, bedevil, bully, chivvy, crucify, devour, drag, excruciate, martyrize, pain, pinch, plague, torment, tribulate, trouble, victimize, whip), мука (agony, anguish, excruciation, martyrdom, moil), перекручувати (bedevil, contort, deform, disguise, distort, garble, kink, misconstrue, mutilate, pervert, sophisticate, travesty, warp, wrest, wring), джерело страждань (despair). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự tra tấn (rack), nỗi thống khổ (anguish, bale, cross, torment). (various references) | |
Welsh | poenydio (fret, torment, vex), dirdynnu (rack), dirboen (extreme pain), arteithio (rack), artaith (agony, pang, torment). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | cruciabit, cruciabitur, cruciabuntur, cruciamenta, cruciamentis, cruciamento, cruciamentum, cruciandos, cruciaretur, cruciasti, cruciatu, cruciatur, cruciatus, cruciaverunt, crucior, excrucio, supplicia, suppliciis, supplicium, tormen, tormen, tormina, tormenta, tormento, torquens, torquent, torquentes, torqueo, torquere, torqueri, torques, torserat, torta, tortam, tortamque, tortas, tortiones, tortis, torto, tortura, torturi. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | torture. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | torture. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "torture": tortured, torturer, torturers, tortures. (additional references) | |
| |
"Torture" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: forture, tartare, Tervuren, torgue, tortie, tortor, tortora, tortue, tortune, tortur, tor-ture, Torturi, totara, totora, toture, Tourteron, tourture. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "torture" (pronounced tô"rkher) |
| 4 | -ô" r kh er | scorcher. |
| 3 | -r kh er | Archer, departure, marcher. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-o-r-r-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: retort, rotter, router, tourer, touter, turret. | |
-2 letters: otter, outer, outre, retro, rotte, route, torte, toter, trout, truer, tutor, utter. | |
-3 letters: euro, rote, roue, rout, ruer, tore, torr, tort, tote, tour, tout, tret, trot, true. | |
-4 letters: err, ore, ort, our, out, ret, roe, rot, rue, rut, tet, toe, tor, tot, tut. | |
-5 letters: er, et, oe, or. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-o-r-r-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: frotteur, tortured, torturer, tortures, troutier. | |
+2 letters: frotteurs, torturers. | |
+3 letters: butterwort, corruptest, elutriator, stertorous. | |
+4 letters: adulterator, butterworts, carburettor, contracture, counterpart, elutriators, furthermost, interruptor, perpetuator, portraiture, protuberant, reconstruct, retribution, retributory, sternutator, tetramerous, triquetrous, vituperator. | |
+5 letters: adulterators, carburettors, contractures, correctitude, counterparts, countertenor, countertrade, countertrend, dumortierite, flutterboard, horticulture, intercountry, interlocutor, interruption, interruptors, interwrought, merrythought, overmaturity, oversaturate, perpetuators, perturbation, photocurrent, portraitures, postfracture, reconstructs, renaturation, resuscitator, retributions, sternutators, stertorously, superpatriot, tellurometer, throughither, throughother, thunderstorm, vituperators, vituperatory. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
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