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Definition: Tortoise |
TortoiseNoun1. Usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "tortoise" was first used: 1552. (references) |
Etymology: Tortoise \Tor"toise\, noun. [from Old English expression tortuce, from the Old French expression tortis crooked, from the Latin expression tortus isted, crooked, contorted, past participle of torquere, tortum, to wind; compare to French tortue tortoise, Late Latin expression tortuca, tartuca, Pr. tortesa crookedness, tortis crooked. so called in allusion to its crooked feet. See Torture.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | TORTOISE, n. A creature thoughtfully created to supply occasion for the following lines by the illustrious Ambat Delaso: TO MY PET TORTOISE My friend, you are not graceful -- not at all; Your gait's between a stagger and a sprawl. Nor are you beautiful: your head's a snake's To look at, and I do not doubt it aches. As to your feet, they'd make an angel weep. 'Tis true you take them in whene'er you sleep. No, you're not pretty, but you have, I own, A certain firmness -- mostly you're [sic] backbone. Firmness and strength (you have a giant's thews) Are virtues that the great know how to use -- I wish that they did not; yet, on the whole, You lack -- excuse my mentioning it -- Soul. So, to be candid, unreserved and true, I'd rather you were I than I were you. Perhaps, however, in a time to be, When Man's extinct, a better world may see Your progeny in power and control, Due to the genesis and growth of Soul. So I salute you as a reptile grand Predestined to regenerate the land. Father of Possibilities, O deign To accept the homage of a dying reign! In the far region of the unforeknown I dream a tortoise upon every throne. I see an Emperor his head withdraw Into his carapace for fear of Law; A King who carries something else than fat, Howe'er acceptably he carries that; A President not strenuously bent On punishment of audible dissent -- Who never shot (it were a vain attack) An armed or unarmed tortoise in the back; Subject and citizens that feel no need To make the March of Mind a wild stampede; All progress slow, contemplative, sedate, And "Take your time" the word, in Church and State. O Tortoise, 'tis a happy, happy dream, My glorious testudinous regime! I wish in Eden you'd brought this about By slouching in and chasing Adam out. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Bible | Tortoise (Heb. tsabh). Ranked among the unclean animals (Lev. 11:29). Land tortoises are common in Syria. The LXX. renders the word by "land crocodile." The word, however, more probably denotes a lizard, called by the modern Arabs _dhabb_. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Mining | Sometimes applied by miners to structures such as pots, bells, kettles, and other rock masses that tend to fall easily from the roof of a coalmine. See also:pot bottom; camel back. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Tortoise, formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1990, was one of the first American indie rock bands to incorporate styles closer to Krautrock, free jazz, minimalism, and electronica rather than the standard rock and roll and punk that had dominated indie rock for years. Led by John McEntire (drums and producer), Tortoise also consists of Doug McCombs (bass), John Herndon (drums, keyboard, vibes), Bundy K. Brown (guitar, who left in 1995), Dan Bitney (percussion), David Pajo (guitar, left in 1998), and Jeff Parker (guitar).
Tortoise's music has always been surprisingly approachable. Its first album, Tortoise, was a sign of things to come. In 1996, Tortoise released their masterwork, Millions Now Living Will Never Die, an album that blended many genres to excellent effect. In 1998, it released TNT, Tortoise's most jazz-inflected album. 2001 led to Standards, where Tortoise incorporated more electronic sounds and post-production into its music than ever before.
Other groups related to Tortoise include The Sea and Cake, Brokeback, Shrimp Boat, Isotope 217 and the Chicago Underground Duo. Tortoise records on the Thrill Jockey label.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tortoise (band)."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Slowness | Slow goer, slow coach, slow back; lingerer, loiterer, sluggard, tortoise, snail; poke; dawdle; (inactive). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Tortoise |
| English words defined with "tortoise": Buhlwork ♦ chelonian ♦ desert tortoise ♦ Elephantine tortoise, Elephant's foot, Ellachick, Emyd, European tortoise ♦ gopher, gopher tortoise, gopher turtle, Gopherus agassizii, Gopherus polypemus ♦ horn-rimmed ♦ Matamata ♦ Painted turtle, Potamian ♦ Red empress ♦ Sculptured tortoise, soft-shelled turtle, Spotted tortoise ♦ Testudinal, Testudinarious, Testudinated, Testudineous, Testudo graeca, Texas tortoise, Thalassian, To fetch up, Tortoise beetle, Turtle cowrie, Turtle shell ♦ Wood tortoise. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "tortoise": BOW MAKER ♦ Cat and Tortoise, Chukwa ♦ Death from Strange Causes ♦ Perseverance. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "tortoise": Chelone ♦ Emydea. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Tortoise and the Hare (1967) Tortoise Wins by a Hare (1943) Toby Tortoise Returns (1936) The Tortoise and the Hare (1934) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The burrow of an endangered gopher tortoise. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | Burrow site with tortoise. Credit: Jerry Sintz. | |
![]() | The hare and the tortoise. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Hare and Tortoise 2000 / Herblock. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Bhagavad Gita | Even as a tortoise draws in its limbs, the wise can draw in their senses at will. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | A plump tortoise shell cat leaped up on the counter and stalked lazily near to him. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Trade | Mauritius | Imports of the following items are prohibited: ball valve bottles, caps for toy guns, recapped tires, white phosphorous matches, certain firecrackers, kerosene stoves, water scooters, ivory and tortoise shell, underwater fishing guns, candy in the form of cigarettes, toy crash helmets, cigarette papers, used motor vehicle spare parts, electric water heaters with bare elements, portable electric lamps, teething rings, rolling machines (other than industrial-type rolling machines) for cigarette manufacturing, blue asbestos and its products, and items containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). A detailed list is available from the Embassy. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | PERSEVERANCE, n. A lowly virtue whereby mediocrity achieves an inglorious success. "Persevere, persevere!" cry the homilists all, Themselves, day and night, persevering to bawl. "Remember the fable of tortoise and hare -- The one at the goal while the other is -- where?" Why, back there in Dreamland, renewing his lease Of life, all his muscles preserving the peace, The goal and the rival forgotten alike, And the long fatigue of the needless hike. His spirit a-squat in the grass and the dew Of the dogless Land beyond the Stew, He sleeps, like a saint in a holy place, A winner of all that is good in a race. Sukker Uffro |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Tortoise" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.57% of the time. "Tortoise" is used about 140 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.57% | 131 | 27,855 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.29% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.14% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 140 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "tortoise": Alligator tortoise ♦ Bearded tortoise ♦ Box tortoise ♦ desert tortoise ♦ Elephantine tortoise ♦ european tortoise ♦ giant tortoise ♦ gopher tortoise ♦ Land tortoise ♦ male tortoise ♦ mud tortoise ♦ musk tortoise ♦ painted tortoise ♦ pond tortoise ♦ river tortoise ♦ sculptured tortoise ♦ soft tortoise ♦ spotted tortoise ♦ Texas tortoise ♦ Tortoise beetle ♦ tortoise plant ♦ Tortoise shell ♦ wood tortoise. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "tortoise": tortoise-belly, tortoise-fancier, tortoise-like, tortoise-necked, tortoise-shell, Tortoise-shell butterfly, tortoise-shell tiger, Tortoise-shell turtle, tortoise-shell-like. | |
Ending with "tortoise": turbo-tortoise. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
tortoise | 601 | red footed tortoise | 18 |
tortoise and the hare | 207 | texas tortoise | 18 |
russian tortoise | 175 | cvs tortoise | 17 |
desert tortoise | 136 | aldabra tortoise | 17 |
leopard tortoise | 94 | redfoot tortoise | 15 |
sulcata tortoise | 69 | headed tortoise two | 14 |
green tortoise | 64 | cat tortoise | 14 |
turtle and tortoise | 62 | tortoise breeders | 14 |
tortoise for sale | 61 | star tortoise | 14 |
tortoise picture | 53 | red foot tortoise | 13 |
gopher tortoise | 48 | california desert tortoise | 13 |
galapagos tortoise | 48 | russian tortoise care | 13 |
tortoise shell cat | 39 | information tortoise | 13 |
greek tortoise | 36 | tortoise food | 12 |
pet tortoise | 31 | egyptian tortoise | 11 |
tortoise shell | 27 | radiated tortoise | 11 |
african spurred tortoise | 24 | indian star tortoise | 11 |
tortoise care | 23 | spur thigh tortoise | 11 |
giant tortoise | 21 | desert tortoise picture | 11 |
african tortoise | 19 | leopard sale tortoise | 11 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "tortoise"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | skilpad. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | breshkë (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | سلحفاة (insect, turtle), شخص بطىء جدا. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basque | dortoka. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | черупка на костенурка (tortoise shell, turtle-shell), копривна пеперуда (tortoise shell). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 龜 (turtle), 草龟. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | želva (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | Landskildpadde (Land turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | schildpad (cheek block, clamp, tortoise-shell). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | testudo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | skjaldbøka. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | لاک پشت (Turtle), سنگ پشت , ادم کندرو. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | kilpikonna (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | tortue. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | skyldpod. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Schildkröte (testudo, turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | χελώνα (turtle), χελώνα ξηράς (Land turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | צב (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | teknõsbéka (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | kura-kura (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | tartaruga (tortoiseshell, turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 亀 (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | かめ (earthenware pot, jar, jug, turtle, urn, vase, vat). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 거북 (turtle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | shligganagh (testaceous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occitan | tortuga. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ortoisetay tartaruga (paddle, turtle). (various references) broascã-ţestoasã. (various references) черепаха (terrapin, tortoise shell, turtle). (various references) khudu. (various references) kornjača (turtle). (various references) hamba. (various references) tortuga (turtle). (various references) sekrepatu. (various references) kobe. (various references) lú-fudvú. (various references) sköldpadda (turtle). (various references) tosbağa, kara kaplumbağası (land tortoise), kaplumbağa (chelonian, turtle). (various references) черепаха (tortoiseshell, turtle), забарна людина. (various references) l m bằng đ"i m"i; như đ"i m"i (tortoise-shell, turtle-shell). (various references) crwban (turtle). (various references) aak. (various references) ulufudu, ufudu. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | tartaruchus. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | tortue. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Leviticus Chapter 11, Verse 29 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai tauta umin akaqarta apo twn erpetwn twn erpontwn epi thV ghV h galh kai o muV kai o krokodeiloV o cersaioV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Hoc quoque inter polluta reputabitur de his quae moventur in terra mustela et mus et corcodillus singula iuxta genus suum |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Thes forsothe among polutid thinges shulen be holde, of hem that ben meued in erthe; a wesil, and a mouse, and a cokedril, eche after his kynde; `that is a beest of foure feete, hauynge the nether cheke lap vnmeuable, and meuynge the ouere; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And these are also unclene to you amonge the thinges that crepe apon the erth: the wesell the mouse, the tode and all his kynde, |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind, |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | These also shall be unclean to you among the creeping animals that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise, after its kind, |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And these are unclean to you among things which go low down on the earth; the weasel and the mouse and the great lizard, and animals of that sort; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Leviticus Chapter 11, Verse 29 |
| Cebuano | Ug kini sila mao ang mga mahugaw alang kaninyo sa taliwala sa mga mananap nga nagakamang sa yuta nga mokamang sa ibabaw sa yuta: ang milo, ug ang ilaga ug ang halo ingon sa ilang matang, |
| Croatian | "Od životinja što po zemlji gmižu neka su za vas ove neèiste: krtica, miš i svaka vrsta guštera; |
| Danish | Af Krybet, der kryber på Jorden, skal følgende være eder urene: Væselen, Musen, de forskellige Arter af Firben, |
| Dutch | Verder zal u dit onder het kruipend gedierte, dat op de aarde kruipt, onrein zijn: het wezeltje, en de muis, en de schildpad, naar haar aard; |
| Finnish | Ja nämä olkoot teille saastaiset niistä pikkueläimistä, jotka liikkuvat maassa: myyrä, hiiri ja sisiliskolajit, |
| French | Voici, parmi les animaux qui rampent sur la terre, ceux que vous regarderez comme impurs: la taupe, la souris et le lézard, selon leurs espèces; |
| German | Diese sollen euch auch unrein sein unter den Tieren, die auf Erden kriechen: das Wiesel, die Maus, die Kröte, ein jegliches mit seiner Art, |
| Haitian Creole | Pami tout bèt toupatou sou latè ki mache sou vant, men sa ki pa bon pou nou manje: tout kalite zagoudi, sourit ak leza, |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Tikus tanah, tikus besar, tikus kecil, kadal, segala jenis katak, landak, biawak, bengkarung, siput dan bunglon adalah haram. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Dan lagi di antara segala binatang kecil yang melata di atas bumi itu, haram kepadamu inilah: binturung dan tikus dan cecak sejenis-jenisnya; |
| Italian | Fra gli animali che strisciano per terra riterrete immondi: la talpa, il topo e ogni specie di sauri, |
| Maori | Ka poke ano hoki enei ki a koutou o nga mea ngokingoki katoa e ngokingoki ana i runga i te whenua; ko te wihara, ko te kiore, me te tuatara, me nga mea e rite ana ki a ia, |
| Norwegian | Og blandt de smådyr som kryper på jorden, skal disse være de ureneste for eder: muldvarpen og musen og alle slags firben, |
| Portuguese | Estes também vos serão por imundos entre os animais que se arrastam sobre a terra: a doninha, o rato, o crocodilo da terra segundo a sua espécie, |
| Rumanian | Iatq, din vietqyile cari se tkrqsc pe pqmknt, cele pe cari le veyi privi ca necurate: ckrtiya, woarecele wi wopkrla, dupq soiurile lor; |
| Russian | чПФ ЮФП ОЕЮЙУФП "МС ЧБУ ЙЪ ЦЙЧПФОЩИ, ТЕУНЩЛБАЭЙИУС П ЪЕНМЕ: ЛТПФ, НЩЫШ, СЭЕТЙ"Б У ЕЕ ПТП"ПА, |
| Swedish | Och bland de smådjur som röra sig på jorden skola dessa gälla för eder såsom orena: vesslan, jordråttan, ödlan med dess arter, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "tortoise": tortoises, tortoiseshell, tortoiseshells. (additional references) | |
| |
"Tortoise" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Torhouse, Torloisk, tortie, tortise, tortoised, Tortoishell, tortoising, Tortoni, Tortosa, Tortossa, tortous, Tortuosa, totorise, turtoise. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "tortoise" (pronounced tô"rtus) |
| 3 | -t u s | apparatus, apprentice, armistice, arthritis, asbestos, berettas, bronchitis, cactus, calamitous, circuitous, countess, detritus, duplicitous, emeritus, encephalitis, eucalyptus, felicitous, fetus, fortuitous, gastritis, glottis, gratis, gratuitous, gravitas, hepatitis, hiatus, hostess, impetus, injustice, justice, laryngitis, lattice, lettuce, Lotus, malpractice, margaritas, mastoiditis, meningitis, momentous, notice, osteoarthritis, portentous, poultice, precipitous, priestess, prophetess, prospectus, riotous, robustas, serendipitous, situs, solicitous, status, Stratus, treatise, ubiquitous. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: rootiest. | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-o-o-r-s-t-t" | |
-1 letter: risotto, sootier, tooters, tootsie. | |
-2 letters: otiose, otters, rottes, sitter, sortie, titers, titres, tooter, tories, torose, tortes, toters, triose, triste. | |
-3 letters: oorie, osier, otter, ottos, riots, rites, roose, roost, roots, roset, rotes, rotis, rotos, rotte, store, tiers, tires, tiros, titer, titre, toits, toots, tores, toros, torot, torse, torsi, torso, torte, torts, toter, totes, trets. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-o-o-r-s-t-t" | |
+1 letter: tortoises. | |
+2 letters: bottomries, ecotourist, extortions, orthoepist, sitosterol, torosities. | |
+3 letters: anorthosite, autoerotism, bitterroots, competitors, ecotourists, forestation, ketosteroid, metrologist, negotiators, notorieties, optometries, optometrist, orthoepists, orthopedist, petrologist, photoresist, protections, protostelic, restoration, rototillers, sitosterols, tolerations, tonometries. | |
+4 letters: anorthosites, autoerotisms, autotrophies, botherations, coleopterist, deportations, econometrist, ecoterrorist, enterotoxins, erotizations, ethnohistory, exhortations, exportations, extortioners, extortionist, fetoproteins, forestations, hyperostotic, keratotomies, ketosteroids, luteotropins, metrologists, obliterators, operationist, optometrists, orientations, ornithopters, orotundities, orthopedists, orthopterist, osteoporotic, overoptimist, periodontist, petrologists, photometries, photoresists, posteriority, potentiators, proglottides, protectories, protestation, restorations, retroactions, stereopticon, streptococci, stromatolite, teratologies, teratologist, thixotropies, tortuosities, trichotomies, trimetrogons, trophozoites. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)54 6F 72 74 6F 69 73 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)- --- .-. - --- .. ... . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010100 01101111 01110010 01110100 01101111 01101001 01110011 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)T o r t o i s e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0054 006F 0072 0074 006F 0069 0073 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5481848681758571 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Bible Trace 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.