Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tongue

Definition: Tongue

Tongue

Noun

1. A mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity.

2. A human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language.

3. Any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark".

4. A manner of speaking; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue".

5. A narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea.

6. The tongue of certain animals used as meat.

7. The flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot.

8. Metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side.

Verb

1. Articulate by tonguing, as on wind instruments.

2. Lick or explore with the tongue.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tongue" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Tongue

DomainDefinition

19th Century Satire

An unruly member that is frequently put out, yet an artist who's a hard worker at the palate and a great wag among women. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Building & Civil Engineering

A prepared projecting portion of a piece of wood, commonly forming or reinforcing a connection, as in a tongued-and-grooved joint. Source: European Union. (references)
 The point where the volute begins. Source: European Union. (references)
 A switch piece consisting essentially of a movable tongue with a suitable enclosing and supporting body structure, designed for use on one side of the track while on the other side there is used either a mate or another tongue switch. A tongue switch is termed inside or outside depending upon whether it is placed on the inside or on the outside of the curve, the outside tongue switch being comparatively little used. Source: European Union. (references)

Dream Interpretation

To dream of seeing your own tongue, denotes that you will be looked upon with disfavor by your acquaintances.
To see the tongue of another, foretells that scandal will villify you.
To dream that your tongue is affected in any way, denotes that your carelessness in talking will get you into trouble. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Engineering & Technology

An extension of a scored section in a key-opening can, to which the key is first attached when opening the can. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

The narrowed, prepared top of an axe handle(i. e. helve)that is driven through and wedged in the eye of the axe head. Source: European Union. (references)
 The pole of a log sledge or waggon to which steering and tractive power is applied. Source: European Union. (references)

Geography

A projection of the ice edge up to several kilometres in length, caused by wind or current. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A branch or offshoot of a larger intrusive body. See also:epiphysis Syn:apophysis b. A minor lithostratigraphic unit of limited geographic extent, being a subdivision of a formation or member, and disappearing laterally (usually by facies change) in one direction; a member that extends outward beyond the main body of a formation. CF:lentil c. A lava flow that is an offshoot from a larger flow; it may be as muchas several kilometers in length. (references)

Slang in 1811

TONGUE. Tongue enough for two sets of teeth: said of a talkative person. As old as my tongue, and a little older than my teeth; a dovetail in answer to the question, How old are you? Tongue pad; a scold, or nimble-tongued person. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Tongue

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The tongue

The tongue is made mainly of skeletal muscle and is attached to the hyoid bone, mandible and the styloid processes of the temporal bone.

The muscles that attach the tongue are the extrinsic muscles of the tongue. Inside the tongue, there are four pairs of intrinsic muscles that can alter the shape of the tongue for talking and swallowing.

The dorsum (top side) of the tongue can be divided into two parts, an oral part that lies mostly in the mouth, and a pharyngeal part (posterior third of the tongue) which faces backwards to the oropharynx. The two parts are separated by a V-shaped groove, the sulcus terminalis (or terminal sulcus).

The dorsal side of the anterior two-thirds (oral part) of the tongue is covered in taste buds (or papillae), and the tongue appears velvety and pink. There are four types of taste buds: filiform, fungiform, vallate and foliate. At the back of the oral part of the tongue there are 3-14 vallate papillae arranged in a V-shape in front of the sulcus terminalis.

There are no lingual papillae on the underside of the tongue. It is covered with a smooth mucous membrane, with a fold (the lingual frenulum) in the centre.

The upper side of the posterior tongue (pharyngeal part) has no visible taste buds, but it is bumpy because of the lymphatic follicles lying underneath. These follicles are known as the lingual tonsil.

Things related to the tongue are often called lingual which comes from the Latin word, or glossal which comes from the Greek word for tongue.

Extrinsic muscles of the tongue

There are four pairs of extrinsic muscles that act to move the tongue, and these are attached to various bones of the head and neck.

Intrinsic muscles of the tongue

Four pairs of muscles run through the...

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tongue."

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Synonyms: Tongue

Synonyms: clapper (n), glossa (n), knife (n), lingua (n), natural language (n), spit (n). (additional references)
Antonym: artificial language (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Tongue

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Convexity

Tooth, knob, elbow, process, apophysis, condyle, bulb, node, nodule, nodosity, tongue, dorsum, bump, clump; sugar loaf; (sharpness); bow; mamelon; molar; belly, corporation, pot belly, gut; withers, back, shoulder, lip, flange.

Language

Noun: language; phraseology; speech; tongue, lingo, vernacular; mother tongue, vulgar tongue, native tongue; household words; King's English, Queen's English; dialect.

Loquacity

Fluency, flippancy, volubility, flowing, tongue; flow of words;flux de bouche, flux de mots; copia verborum, cacoethes loquendi; furor loquendi; verbosity; (diffuseness); gift of the gab; (eloquence).

Taste

Palate, tongue, tooth, stomach.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Tongue

English words defined with "tongue": adder's tongue, adder's tongue fernbeef tongue, black tonguecalf's tonguefurry tonguehairy tonguemother tongue, mother-in-law's tongueSerpent's tonguetongue depressor, tongue tie, tongue twister. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tongue": BUTTOCK AND TONGUETongue Habits, Tongue Neoplasms, TONGUE PRESSER, tongue test. (references)
Etymologies containing "tongue": Vermilinguia. (references)

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Modern Usage: Tongue

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Doug! I think I just felt your tongue in my mouth (The Brady Bunch Movie; writing credit: Betty Thomas, written by Laurice Elehwany, Rick Copp, Bonnie Turner and Terry Turner)

I always enjoyed learning a new tongue. (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein)

Silence! Hold your forked tongue behind your teeth (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Get your tongue out of my arse there Gary (Snatch.; writing credit: Guy Ritchie)

Your face is always on the tip of my tongue. (Hot Shots; writing credit: Jim Abrahams, Pat Proft)

Lyrics

Speak your heart, Don't bite your tongue (We Need A Resolution; performing artist: Aaliyah)

My tongue is tied it's crazy (I Get Weak; performing artist: Belinda Carlisle)

Fierce nipple pierce you got me sprung with your tongue ring (Butterfly; performing artist: Crazy Town)

Got a tongue ring and dirty mouth (Left & Right Featuring Method Man And Redman; performing artist: D'Angelo)

Splashing tongue taste (Stay (Wasting Time); performing artist: Dave Matthews Band)

Clever

A good memory and a tongue tied in the middle is a combination which gives immortality to conversation. (references; author: Mark Twain)

The tongue is but three inches long, yet it can kill a man six feet high. (references; author: Japanese Proverb)

Precious is the parrot who is trained by a clean tongue. (references; author: unknown)

A sharp tongue and a dull mind are usually found in the same head. (references; author: unknown)

Of all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest of these is: It might have been. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Tongue (1973)

The Fastest Tongue in the West (1971)

Slip of the Tongue (1970)

The Tongue Mark (1913)

Native Tongue (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tongue

DomainTitle

References

  • Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  • Inspector Morse: The Wolvercote Tongue (reference)

  • Killer Tongue (reference)

  • AD Police Files 3: The Man Who Bites His Tongue (reference)

  • The Story of English - Program 7 & 8 (The Muvver Tongue and The Loaded Weapon) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Tongue

Photos:
Tongue

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Tongue

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Tongue

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Tongue

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Black tongue associated with penicillin therapy. Credit: CDC.

Aphthous stomatitis, tongue. Credit: CDC.

The tongue of the Malaspina Glacier, the largest glacier in Alaska, fills most of this image. The Malaspina lies west of Yakutat Bay and covers 1,500 sq mi (3,880 sq km). Credit: NASA.

The Campbell Ice Tongue protruding into the Ross Sea. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Entrance to an ice cave at Erebus Glacier tongue. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Image #2 of sequence. SST anomalies in January were close to the highest observ ed during the most recent El Nino. There is little or no evidence of the equato rial cold tongue or of enhanced chlorophyll along the equator. Credit: Fisheries.

Image #3 of sequence. In sharp contrast, by July 1998, a dramatic recovery had taken place. There is a well-developed cold tongue and a dramatic bloom of phytoplankton along the equator. High chlorophyll concentrations had not previously been observed over such a large area. Credit: Fisheries.

Flamingo tongue snail on a sea fan close-up. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Grand Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum grande) in the Upper Table Rock area. Credit: Terry Tuttle.

Close up of Grand Hound's Tongue (Cynoglossum grande) in the Upper Table Rock area. Credit: Terry Tuttle.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Tongue
 

"Tongue" by Billy Fowks
Commentary: "Me and my best friend. Wasted on a Saturday afternoon. I would love to know what my pictures are being used for. Please let me know. Thanks!."
"Tongue" by Christo Pacheco
Commentary: "Girl at park in Seattle."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Tongue

AuthorQuotation

Aeschylus

A great ox stands on my tongue.

Euripides

'Twas but my tongue, 'twas not my soul that swore.

Francis Quarles

Heaven finds an ear when sinners find a tongue.

Homer

From his tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey.

Miguel De Cervantes

Be slow of tongue and quick of eye.

Shakespeare

A killing tongue, but a quiet sword.

The Talmud

The deeper the sorrow the less the tongue has it.

William Shakespeare

Keep a good tongue in your head.
Give it an understanding, but no tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Tongue

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I have a great deal of vivacity in my own way, but I really must be allowed to judge when to speak and when to hold my tongue.

Maggie's Visit to Oxford

Carroll, Lewis

So Maggie held her tongue.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Like all other music, it breathed passion and pathos, and emotions high or tender, in a tongue native to the human heart, wherever educated

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

All at once she perceived the two others in their swing, stopped short, and put out her tongue in token of admiration

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Stephen, his tongue cleaving to his palate, bowed his head, praying with his heart

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have Some patient leisure to excuse myself

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He chewed his gum slowly and turned it with his tongue.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

I spoke in the Balnibarbian tongue, and my interpreter delivered my meaning in that of Luggnagg

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The one is commonly transitory, a sound, a tongue, a dialect merely, almost brutish, and we learn it unconsciously, like the brutes, of our mothers

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tongue

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Palpate the tongue to detect growths. (references)

Gently brush your tongue, which can trap germs. (references)

Taste loss in the tongue and dry mouth and eyes may also occur. (references)

Business

Oral health is concerned with the well-being of the mouth and its structures, including the teeth, tongue, jaws, supporting tissues and salivary glands. (references)

Civil Liberties

Iraq

In February opposition press reported that the Government added the penalty of cutting out the tongue of anyone who ridiculed the President. (references)

Economic History

Sri Lanka

Sinhala, an Indo-European language, is the native tongue of the Sinhalese. (references)

China

There is a good and growing market for pork offal and organ variety meats such as stomach, tongue, and tripe. (references)

Human Rights

Iraq

Similar tongue amputations also reportedly occurred in the city of Hilla during the year. (references)

Iraq

In 2000 the authorities reportedly introduced tongue amputation as a punishment for persons who criticize Saddam Hussein or his family, and on July 17, government authorities reportedly amputated the tongue of a person who allegedly criticized Saddam Hussein. (references)

Minorities

Ethiopia

This drew protests from groups that reside in Oromiya whose mother tongue is not Oromiffa and who believe that their children are now at a disadvantage. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

AUCTIONEER, n. The man who proclaims with a hammer that he has picked a pocket with his tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Tongue

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Brad Silberling

I went the other extreme. For a long time, I always bit my tongue and just thought, oh, I can't become a cliche because I've lost somebody dear to me. But I am cautious. Yeah, you bet. I'm very aware, and I ask that now with my family.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Tongue

"Tongue" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.61% of the time. "Tongue" is used about 2,386 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.61%2,3303,816
Noun (proper)2.13%5147,619
Lexical Verb (base form)0.25%6143,867
                    Total100.00%2,386N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Tongue

The following table summarizes the usage of "tongue" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
TongueLast name30024,145
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Tongue

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "tongue".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
BilshanN/ABiblical

In the tongue

PhicholN/ABiblical

Every tongue

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Tongue

CountryName
USA

Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Tongue

Expressions using "tongue": a coated tongue a glib tongue a slip of the tongue a smooth tongue ad trippingly on the tongue adder's tongue adder's tongue fern back of the tongue be unable to hold one's tongue beef tongue bite the tongue black tongue blistering tongue blue tongue bull tongue calf's tongue caustic tongue click one's tongue cow's tongue dart its tongue in and out devil's tongue double tongue egg and tongue envenomed tongue evil tongue flash tongue furred tongue furry tongue give one a lick with the rough side of the tongue give tongue to go to it hammer and tongue Goose tongue guard one's tongue hairy tongue have a long tongue have a loose tongue have a ready tongue have a rough tongue have at the end of one's tongue have at the tip of one's tongue have it on the tip of one's tongue have on the tip of one's tongue her tongue goes nineteen to the dozen hold one's tongue in the vulgar tongue Lamb's tongue lapse of the tongue lash of one's tongue loose tongue loosen smb.'s tongue make a slip of the tongue make one's tongue cleave to the roof of one's mouth malicious tongue mother tongue native tongue neat's tongue oil one's tongue on the tip of one's tongue ox tongue painted tongue protractile tongue put one's tongue out put out one's tongue root of the tongue Serpent's tongue sharp tongue slip of the tongue speak with one's tongue in one's cheek strawberry tongue tab washer with internal tongue the mother tongue the tongue running on wheels tip of the tongue To bite the tongue To give tongue To hold the tongue To smite with the tongue Tongue acupuncture tongue and groove tongue and groove joint Tongue bone tongue depressor Tongue diagnosis tongue fern Tongue grafting Tongue Habits tongue in cheek Tongue Neoplasms tongue of a lock tongue of bell tongue sense tongue stroke tongue tie tongue tied tongue twister tongue worm tongued washer with external tongue tongued washer with internal tongue unloose smb.'s tongue vernacular tongue vicious tongue. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tongue": tongue-and-groove, tongue-and-grooved, tongue-back, tongue-depressors, tongue-frazzling, tongue-incheek, tongue-in-cheek, tongue-in-chic, tongue-in-the-cheek, tongue-lash, tongue-lashing, tongue-lashings, tongue-like, tongue-lip, Tongue-pad, tongue-poking, tongue-sandwiches, tongue-setting, tongue-shaped, Tongue-shell, tongue-slip, tongue-swelling, tongue-teasing, tongue-tie, tongue-tied, tongue-tip, tongue-twister, tongue-twisters, tongue-twisting, tongue-wagging.

Ending with "tongue": mother-tongue, Praise-tongue.

Containing "tongue": be tongue-tied, cow-tongue fern, forked-tongue-speak, hart's-tongue fern, he is tongue-tied.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tongue

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tongue

2,909

tongue vibrator

105

tongue ring

1,614

blonder tongue

88

tongue piercing

1,464

tongue kissing

86

tongue twister

434

pierced tongue

81

tongue cancer

329

burning tongue

80

sore tongue

283

tongue barbell

79

splitting tongue

276

tongue ulcer

76

geographic tongue

215

swollen tongue

74

tongue jewelry

210

coated tongue

72

speaking in tongue

209

hairy tongue

66

long tongue

165

girl tongue

66

tongue tied

137

magazine tongue

65

black tongue

133

anatomy tongue

64

tongue disease

127

tongue sex

63

tongue white

122

cum tongue

61

vibrating tongue ring

120

tongue disorder

60

picture of tongue piercing

120

female tongue

57

split tongue

110

tongue stud

55

tongue picture

108

tongue fetish

55

bump on tongue

107

tongue groove

53
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tongue

Language Translations for "tongue"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

taal (language). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

gjuhë (idiom, language, spirt). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نباح (bark, barking, cry, howl, ululation, yap, yelp), ‏لغة (idiom, language, parlance, speech, talk), ‏لسن الخشب, ‏لسان (armlet, cape, language, tab, tenon), ‏تكلم (bleat, mouth, say, speak, spoke), ‏خرج اللسان, ‏شىء كاللسان. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

llingua. (various references)

   

Aymara

  

lajhra. (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

plesche. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

ululimi (language). (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

matsiní. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свиря стакато, реч (address, allocution, language, speech, utterance), цапфа (gudgeon, journal, pin, teat, tenon, wrist, wrist pin), федер, тесен залив, теглич (beam, rod, shaft, shank), котва (anchor, armature, keeper, pallet), нос (boko, bow, conk, foreland, head, headland, hoe, hook, naze, nose, nozzle, pecker, point, promontory, prow, smeller, stem), нещо с форма на език, зъб (cog, knife, notch, prong, tooth), език на стрелка, език (idiom, language, parlance, pawl, red rag, speech, striker, terms), процеп за кола. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

llengua, idioma (language). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

dila. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

hula'. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

舌頭 , 舌头, (name of an emperor). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

tavas. (various references)

   

Czech

  

jazyk (Lang, language, speech), jazýèek, řeè (harangue, language, oration, speech, talk). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tunge (sole), sprog (language). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tong (sole). (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

callu. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

lingvo (language), lango. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tunga. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گفتن(باit), زبانه (Finger, Prong), زبان (Language), شاهین ترازو (Beam, Girder, Poniter), دارای زبانه کردن , برزبان اوردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kieli (chord, language, string). (various references)

   

French

  

langue (tongue of air), parole, languette. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

tonge (sole), sprake (dialect, language). (various references)

   

German

  

Zunge (lingua, pointer, Reed), Sprache (idiom, language, lingo, speech). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

γλώσσα (language, lingo, plaice, sole). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

gjuhë (language). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשון (expression, language, lingo, speech). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nyelv (aramaic, index, language, lingo, maori, speech, terms, trip). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

tunga (language). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lidah. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

uqaq. (various references)

   

Irish

  

theanga, teanga (language). (various references)

   

Italian

  

lingua (language, lingua, speech, tonque), linguetta (flap, Reed, spline, tab). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

舌鋒 (eloquence), 舌 , , ベレー帽 (Bengala, beret, velours), 口舌 (curtain lecture, quarreling, talking recklessly, words), タレット旋盤 (personality, star, talent, tank, tank breathing, tank lorry, tank top, tanker, tower, turret lathe). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜっぽう (eloquence), ベロ , した (below, beneath, under), くぜつ (curtain lecture, lover's tiff, quarreling, September, talking recklessly, words), こうぜつ (curtain lecture, quarreling, talking recklessly, words), タン . (various references)

   

Kongo

  

ludimi. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Lombard

  

lengua (language). (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

jazik (language). (various references)

   

Malay

  

lidah, bahasa (language). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur chengey er, chengaghey. (various references)

   

Maori

  

arero. (various references)

   

Maya

  

aak (grass, turtle). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

en'nahsa. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tunge (sole), språk (language). (various references)

   

Papago

  

nehni. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

lenga (language), idioma (language), abla (language, speech). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

onguetay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

język. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

linguagem (idiom, language, parlance, speech), língua (clapper, idiom, language, speech), lingueta (bolt, catch, feather, pallet), idioma (idiom, language, speech). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

lenga (language). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

limbaj (accent, fine language, language, parlance, speech), limbå (language), limbã (dialect, finger board, language, manner of speech, phrase, speech, word), indicator al balanţe, grai (faculty of speech, idiom, patois, power of speech, speech, voice, word), cordar (gag), arãtãtor (hour hand, pointer). (various references)

   

Romany

  

cshib. (various references)

   

Ruanda

  

ururimi. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

язык (clapper, language, parlance, parliamentary language, phrase, phraseology). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

laulaufaiva. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

teanga (language, speech). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

leleme. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

rt (cape, foreland, headland, naze, ness, promontory), palacati (dart), kevtati (yap, yelp), jezik (language, lingo), jezičak, govoriti (militate, say, speak, talk, tell), govor (address, discourse, jib, oration, speaking, speech, talk). (various references)

   

Shona

  

rurimi. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

linguaggiu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

lengua (diction, language, league, lingo, spit), lengüeta (barb, beard, epiglottis, Reed, tab). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

tongo (language). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

ulimi, lugha (language). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

lú-lwîmi (language). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tunga (needle, pointer, Reed, sole, tail, tounge), tungomål (language), språk (diction, idiom, language, languages, phrase, speech, talk, writing). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

wikà (language), dilà. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uzantı (appendage, bill, extension, extremities, offset, scape, Stipe), lisan (language), geçme yapmak, erkek parça, dil vuruşu yapmak, dil (clapper, language, lingo, parlance, speech). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

pitikilemek (click one's tongue, snap one's fingers), яaсyltmaз (tongue-twister), ene dili (mother tongue). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

язик, розмовляти (confabulate, converse, discourse), говорити (say, speak, talk, tell, word), ганьбити (abuse, animadvert, asperse, attaint, besmirch, blaspheme, defame, disgrace, inveigh, reproach, scandalize, shame, soil, spot, stain, tarnish, vilify, vituperate, wrong), мова (dialect, language, orison, phraseology, speech, words), манера говорити. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

ngôn ngữ vật hình lưỡi, miệng lưỡi tiếng, mau miệng nín lặng, một cuộc tranh luận bạo nói ăn nói lạ chứ!, lúng túng (chancery, disconcerted, embarrassed, perplexed, sheepish), cái lưỡi cách ăn nói. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tafod. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

ak' (grapevine, vine