Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tonal

Definition: Tonal

Tonal

Adjective

1. Employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words; "Chinese is a tonal language".

2. (music) having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Tonal

DomainDefinition

Health

Based on special tests used for a topographic diagnosis of perceptive deafness (damage of the Corti organ, peripheral or central damage, i. e. the auditive cortex). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Tonal

Synonym: tonic (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: atonal (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Tonal

English words defined with "tonal": Antonio Stradivari, Antonius StradivariusBurmeseChad, Chadic, Chadic languagekeyNiger-Kordofanian, Niger-Kordofanian languageSino-Tibetan, Sino-Tibetan language, Stradivari, Stradivariustertian, tonality, tone, tonic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tonal": choir leader, CHORAL DIRECTORdichoticFRETTED-INSTRUMENT INSPECTORhalf tone, HARP MAKERimage enhancementlossless audio compressionpositive copyTONE REGULATORVIOLIN MAKER, HAND. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Tonal" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (tonal), French (tonal), German (tonal), Spanish (tonal), Swedish (tonal).

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Commercial Usage: Tonal

DomainTitle

Books

  • Analysis of Tonal Music: A Schenkerian Approach (reference)

  • Techniques and Materials of Tonal Music (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Tonal".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
A tonal excerpt very much in the style of C. PE Bach.Various airy synthesizer sounds creating a major tonal area.
Pizzicato guitar melody playing in a major Hawaiian-sounding tonal area.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tonal

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Vietnam

It is a tonal language with influences from Thai, Khmer, and Chinese. (references)

Laos

The official and dominant language is Lao, a tonal language of the Tai linguistic group. (references)

Human Rights

Colombia

At year's end, the authorities had not yet captured Arley Leal and Milton de Jesus Tonal Redondo ("Joaquin Gomez" or "Usurriaga") of the FARC's 32nd Front in connection with the 1998 murder of Father Alcides Jimenez in Putumayo. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Tonal

"Tonal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Tonal" is used about 211 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%21120,883

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Tonal

Expressions using "tonal": supraliminal tonal audiometry tonal component tonal division tonal language tonal pattern tonal range tonal rendering tonal system. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "tonal": tonal-sounding.

Ending with "tonal": functional-tonal, micro-tonal, non-tonal, no-tonal, post-tonal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tonal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tonal

13

tonal harmony

3

nagual tonal

3

tonal value

2

language tonal

2

tonal valor

2

color hair multi tonal

2

scale tonal

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tonal

Language Translations for "tonal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tonal. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منغوم نسبة الى النغم, ‏نغمي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тонов, тонален. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

變? (modified tone, tonal modification). (various references)

   

Czech

  

tónový, móda (fashion, style, trend, vogue, wear). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tonemetode (tonal method), tonal høring (perception of tones, tonal hearing), lydkvalitet (tonal quality), gradation (gradation, tonal range), central hørediagnostik (supraliminal tonal audiometry). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

toonwaarde (tonal quality), toonschaal (gamut, key, scale), toonmethode (tonal method), toonkwaliteit (tonal quality), tintwaarde (tonal quality), tintschaal (tonal scale), bovendrempelige toonaudiometrie (supraliminal tonal audiometry). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مربوطه به اهنگ صدا. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ylikynnyksellinen äänesaudiometria (supraliminal tonal audiometry), äänimenetelmä (tonal method), äänenlaatu (tonal quality). (various references)

   

French

  

tonal. (various references)

   

German

  

tonal, klanglich, klang-, farblich, farb-. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τονικόσ (accentual, tonic). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

טו לי, צלילי (resonant). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tonális, tónusos. (various references)

   

Italian

  

tonale. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

デ杯 (bathroom, Davis Cup, lavatory, prerecorded announcement, restroom, talk, talk show, talkie, Taurus, tautology, toad, toast, toaster, tochka, toe, toe dance, toe kick, toeshows, together, Togo, toilet, toilet case, toilet paper, toilet powder, toilet soap, toiletry, Tokaji, Tokamak, Tokay, token, tokenism, toll, tollgate, tonality, tone, tone down, tooth, torch, torch lamp, torch relay, tornado, torus, total, Total Energy System, total fashion, total look, total product, totalizator system, tote bag, totem, totem pole, totemism, tournament, tournament pro, toxoplasma, true, try for point, tutti). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

トーナル . (various references)

   

Manx

  

tonoil. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

onaltay

   

Portuguese

  

qualidade tonal (tonal quality), método tonal (tonal method), audiometria tonal supralimiar (supraliminal tonal audiometry). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

тональный. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tonski (tonic), tonalan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tonal. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tonal, ton- (tonic). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ses tonuna ait, ses perdesine ait. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

тональний. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Tonal

Derivations

Words beginning with "tonal": tonalities, tonality, tonally. (additional references)

Words ending with "tonal": atonal, baritonal, cantonal, ecotonal, microtonal, nontonal, polytonal, semitonal. (additional references)

Words containing "tonal": atonalism, atonalisms, atonalist, atonalists, atonalities, atonality, atonally, microtonalities, microtonality, microtonally, polytonalities, polytonality, polytonally, semitonally. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tonal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aonal, Dohnal, etonal, gonal, Monal, onal, Othniel, Othonial, Otoniel, Ottonel, Stonnell, tarnal, tenal, tenel, tennil, tenol, tinal, tinel, toal, Toan, todall, toenal, Tofalar, Tofayli, Tokalon, tolan, tona, tonail, tonale, tonaly, tonar, tonaw, tonay, Tondal, tonfa, Tonhalle, tonio, Tonle, tonlet, tonna, tonnail, tonul, tonuw, Toolan, topal, toral, Tornrak, toval, toxal, Tozaj, trocal, tual, Tufnol, tunai, tunal, tunnal, Tynwald, Utonai. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tonal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tonal" (pronounced tō"nul)
5t ō" n u latonal.
4-ō" n u lmonoclonal.
3-n u labdominal, aberrational, aboriginal, additional, adrenal, anal, annal, annul, Arsenal, attitudinal, autumnal, binational, biphenyl, cantonal, Cardinal, carnal, channel, coeducational, collisional, Colonel, communal, compositional, computational, concessional, conditional, confessional, conformational, confrontational, congregational, congressional, connotational, constitutional, conventional, conversational, cornel, correctional, criminal, Darnel, delusional, denominational, departmental, depositional, devotional, diagonal, dimensional, directional, diurnal, divisional, doctrinal, duodenal, dysfunctional, educational, emotional, empanel, erosional, eternal, exceptional, external, factional, faunal, fennel, fictional, final, flannel, fluxional, foundational, fractional, fraternal, functional, funnel, gastrointestinal, generational, gravitational, hexagonal, hormonal, Hymnal, impanel, impersonal, improvisational, infernal, informational, inspirational, institutional, instructional, intentional, intergenerational, internal, international, interpersonal, intestinal, investigational, Invitational, irrational, journal, jurisdictional, juvenile, kennel, kernel, latitudinal, longitudinal, luminal, marginal, maternal, medicinal, monsoonal, morainal, motivational, multinational, national, navigational, nocturnal, nominal, noncriminal, nonprofessional, nontraditional, nutritional, obsessional, occasional, occupational, octagonal, operational, optional, organizational, original, panel, paternal, penal, personal, phenomenal, polygonal, polyvinyl, processional, professional, promotional, proportional, provisional, rational, recreational, regional, relational, renal, representational, retinal, rotational, seasonal, sectional, semifinal, seminal, sensational, sentinel, shrapnel, signal, situational, spinal, subliminal, superregional, supranational, terminal, traditional, transformational, transitional, transnational, tribunal, tunnel, unconditional, unconstitutional, unconventional, unemotional, unintentional, unprofessional, untraditional, vaginal, venal, vernal, Vinal, vinyl, virginal, vocational.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tonal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: notal, talon, tolan.

Words within the letters "a-l-n-o-t"

-1 letter: alto, loan, lota, nota, tola.

-2 letters: alt, ant, lat, lot, not, oat, tan, tao, ton.

-3 letters: al, an, at, la, lo, na, no, on, ta, to.

 Words containing the letters "a-l-n-o-t"
 

+1 letter: atonal, dalton, etalon, fontal, latino, santol, talion, talons, tolane, tolans, volant.

 

+2 letters: alation, althorn, anethol, anolyte, antilog, antlion, butanol, coolant, daltons, elation, etalons, ethanol, frontal, haplont, lactone, latinos, lomenta, naphtol, notable, notably, octanol, omental, ortolan, outlain, outland, outplan, platoon, polenta, sandlot, santols, talions, taloned, tangelo, telamon, toenail, tolanes, tollman, tonally, troland, volante.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Tonal


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 6F 6E 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    ---    -.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01101111 01101110 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#111 &#110 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 006F 006E 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5481806778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Sounds
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.