Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Toilsome

Definition: Toilsome

Toilsome

Adjective

1. Characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "toilsome" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Synonyms: Toilsome

Synonyms: arduous (adj), backbreaking (adj), grueling (adj), gruelling (adj), hard (adj), heavy (adj), laborious (adj), labourious (adj), punishing (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Toilsome

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Difficulty

Adjective: difficult, not easy, hard, tough; troublesome, toilsome, irksome; operose, laborious, onerous, arduous, Herculean, formidable; sooner said than done; more easily said than done, easier said than done.

Exertion

Laborious, operose, elaborate; strained; toilsome, troublesome, wearisome; uphill; herculean, gymnastic, palestric.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Toilsome

English words defined with "toilsome": arduousbackbreakingDuregrueling, gruellinghard, heavylaborious, labouriouspunishingToilful. (references)
Specialty definitions using "toilsome": Compass. (references)

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Modern Usage: Toilsome

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Fable of the Toilsome Ascent and the Shining Table Lamp (1917)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Toilsome

AuthorQuotation

Pindar

When toilsome contests have been decided, good cheer is the best physician, and songs, the sage daughters of the Muses, soothe with their touch.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Toilsome

"Toilsome" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Toilsome" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%5157,705

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Toilsome

Language Translations for "toilsome"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i mundimshëm (labored, laborious, laboured, tiring, troublesome, uncomfortable), i lodhshëm (arduous, dull, irksome, laborious, long winded, pernickety, tedious, tiresome, troublesome, trying, wearing, wearisome). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منهك (dog tired, dogsbody, exhausted, exhausting, grueling, haggard, overfatigued, overstrained, overtaxed, overtired, overworked, run down, tired, tiring, toil-worn, weary, worn out), ‏متعب (annoying, arduous, bothersome, burdensome, disturbing, exhaustive, fatiguing, inconvenient, laborious, onerous, strenuous, tired, tiresome, tiring, troublesome, trying, vexing, wearisome, weary), ‏مجهد (arduous, exhausting, fatiguing, laborious, onerous, overwrought, strenuous, tiring, wearing), ‏شاق (arduous, hard, laborious, malaise, onerous, painful, robust, stiff, strenuous, terrible, troublesome, trying, uphill). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

усилен (fierce, heavy, severe, toilful), уморителен (exacting, exhausting, fatiguing, killing, tiresome, wearing, weary, wearying). (various references)

   

Czech

  

namáhavý (arduous, gruelling, hard, labor intensive, laborious, labour intensive, painful, strenuous, troublesome, trying, wearing). (various references)

   

French

  

pénible (tough), épuisant. (various references)

   

German

  

mühselig (arduous, laborious, laboriously, troublesome, uphill). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κοπιώδησ (laborious), επίπονοσ (arduous, laborious). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מי'ע (grueling, gruelling, illsome, laborious, tiresome, uphill, wearisome), מעיף (fatiguing, tedious, tiresome, trying). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

fárasztó (against the collar, burdensome, difficult, exhausting, fatiguing, grinding, grueling, gruelling, irking, irksome, onerous, pain in the neck, stiff, sweaty, tedious, tiresome, tiring, toilful, trying, uphill, warm, weariful, wearing, wearisome). (various references)

   

Italian

  

faticoso (arduous, arduously, difficult, grindingly, grueling, gruelling, hard, killing, labored, laborious, laboured, stiff, strenuous, tiresome, tiring, uphill, wearisome). (various references)

   

Manx

  

tooilleilagh (exacting, fatiguing, tiresome, tiring, wearing, wearisome, wearying). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oilsometay

   

Portuguese

  

trabalhoso (Hardy, painful, sweaty, toilful, uphill), penoso (arduous, bitter, burdensome, difficult, go ahead, grievous, irksome, laborite, painful, thorny, toilful, tough, trying, unthankful, weary), duro (adamant, callous, cornered, crapy, crusty, die hard, flinty, grueling, gruelling, gruff, hard, hard boiled, hard up, heartless, iron, iron-bound, jarring, marble, non-ductile, racking, rocky, rough, rugged, set, severe, shrewd, sinewy, solid, stand up, stern, stiff, tough, unfeeling, unkind, unrelenting, unyielding, wiry), árduo (arduous, difficult, go ahead, hard, painful, thorny, toilful, tough, trying). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

spinos (briery, delicate, difficult, hard, horrid, spiky, spiny, thorny, ticklish), plicticos (boring, bothersome, dryasdust, dull, humdrum, lifeless, musty, ponderous, stodgy, tedious, vapid, wearisome), obositor (backbreaking, hard, irksome, lingering, operose, painful, restless, strenuous, sweaty, tedious, tiresome, tiring, toilful, troublesome, trying, uphill, wearing, wearisome, weary), laborios (arduous, hard, hard working, laborious, laboriously), harnic (active, busily, busy, diligent, diligently, hard working, hardworking, industrious, industriously, light footed, living, operose, sedulous, spry). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

утомительный (exhausting, fatiguing, irksome, tiresome, tiring, trying, weariful, wearing, wearisome, weary, wearying), трудный (arduous, baffling, difficult, formidable, hard, labored, laborious, laboured, man-sized, narrow, painful, toilful, trying, unmanageable). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

naporan (drudgery, grueling, gruelling, heavy, labored, laboured, strenuous, tiring, toilful, trying). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

laborioso (active, hardworking, heavy, industrious, labor intensive, laborious, labour intensive, plodding, ponderous, toilful), fatigoso (fatiguing, labored, laboured, tiresome, tiring, toilful, wearisome), arduo (arduous, hard, strenuous, tough, uphill). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mödosam (arduous, difficult, hard, inconvenient, laborious, uphill). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zahmetli (demanding, drudging, exacting, exhausting, exhaustive, fatiguing, grueling, gruelling, incommodious, inconvenient, labored, laboring, laborious, laboured, labouring, lucubratory, onerous, painful, toilful, troublesome, troublous, trying, uphill, with an effort), yorucu (back breaking, drudging, exhausting, exhaustive, fatiguing, grueling, gruelling, irksome, labored, laboring, laborious, laboured, labouring, languorous, painful, strenuous, tiresome, tiring, toilful, trying, wearing, wearisome, weary, with an effort), ağır (arduous, back breaking, badly, bovine, burdensome, contemptuous, cumbersome, cumbrous, deep, deliberate, dignified, drudging, dull, fabian, foul, grave, grievous, hard, harsh, heavily, heavy, hefty, indigestible, languid, lazy, lumbering, massive, measured, muzzy, not fast, onerous, oppressive, plodding, ponderous, repressive, rich, scorching, scornful, serious, serious minded, seriously, severe, severely, sharp, slack, slashing, slow, slow moving, slowly, sluggish, smashing, stodgy, strenuous, strong, swingeing, toilful, unwholesome, unwieldy, weighty). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стомливий (exhausting, fatiguing, irksome, laborious, languorous, tedious, tiresome, tiring, trying, tucked up, weariful, wearing, weary), важкий (arduous, awkward, baffling, chargeable, complex, difficult, hard, heavy, heavyweight, laborious, leaden, muggy, near, opulent, ponderous, robust, sweaty, toilful, trying, wall eyed, walloping, weighty). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vất vả (toiful, troublesome), khó nhọc (onerous, painful, rugged, stiff, toiful, troublesome), cực nhọc (toiful). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llafurus (arduous, laborious, painstaking). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Toilsome

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

laboriosus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Toilsome

Derivations

Words beginning with "toilsome": toilsomely, toilsomeness, toilsomenesses. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Toilsome"

Words rhyming with "toilsome" (pronounced 'Toil"some'): Awesome, Awsome, Blithesome, Brightsome, Darksome, fulsome, Fusome, Gainsome, Galsome, Gamesome, Gaysome, Gladsome, Gleesome, handsome, irksome, Liefsome, Lifesome, lightsome, lithesome, loathsome, lonesome, Longsome, lovesome, Mirksome, Noisome, Pithsome, Playsome, Roomsome, tiresome, toothsome, Twigsome, Ugsome, Unhandsome, Welsome, Wholesome, Wieldsome, Willsome, Winsome, Wlatsome, Woesome, Youthsome. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Toilsome

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-l-m-o-o-s-t"

-1 letter: motiles, oolites, ostiole, stoolie.

-2 letters: looies, molest, molies, motels, motile, oolite, osmole, otiose, somite, toiles.

-3 letters: emits, islet, istle, items, limes, limos, looie, looms, loose, loots, lotos, melts, metis, miles, milos, milts, mites, moils, moist, moles, molto, molts, mools, moose, moots, moste, motel, motes, oleos, olios, omits, osmol, slime, smelt, smile, smite, smolt.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-l-m-o-o-s-t"
 

+1 letter: bloomiest, dolomites, gloomiest.

 

+2 letters: colotomies, gemologist, lobotomies, lobotomise, metropolis, monostelic, motionless, schooltime, toilsomely, xylotomies.

 

+3 letters: automobiles, colostomies, completions, compositely, cosmopolite, demolitions, dolomitizes, emotionless, etymologies, etymologise, etymologist, gemmologist, gemologists, leukotomies, lithotomies, lobectomies, lobotomised, lobotomises, lobotomizes, locomotives, meliorators, metrologies, metrologist, molestation, monostelies, museologist, mythologies, schooltimes, semiologist, teleonomies.

 

+4 letters: ameliorators, colorimeters, commonalties, contumelious, cosmopolites, coulometries, demonologist, embryologist, emotionalism, emotionalist, entomologies, entomologist, enzymologist, epistemology, etymologised, etymologises, etymologists, etymologizes, evolutionism, gemmologists, heliotropism, hematologies, hematologist, laparotomies, meliorations, mesothelioma, metrologists, metropolises, molestations, moonlighters, motionlessly, museologists, mythologizes, nematologies, nematologist, numerologist, osmolalities, osmolarities, osteomalacia, phlebotomies, phlebotomist, seismologist, semiologists, somatologies, stromatolite, toilsomeness, tomfooleries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Toilsome


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 6F 69 6C 73 6F 6D 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    ---    ..    .-..    ...    ---    --    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01101111 01101001 01101100 01110011 01101111 01101101 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#111 &#105 &#108 &#115 &#111 &#109 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 006F 0069 006C 0073 006F 006D 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5481757885817971

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Usage Frequency
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.