Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

TO WITNESS

Definition: WITNESS

WITNESS

Noun

1. Someone who sees an event and reports what happened.

2. A close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star".

3. Testimony by word or deed to your religious faith.

4. (law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature.

5. (law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law.

Verb

1. Be a witness to.

2. Perceive with any or all of one's senses; "We found Republicans winning the offices"; "You'll see a lot of cheating in this school"; give rise to or be characterized by; "The 1960 saw the rebellion of the younger generation against established traditions"; "I want to see results".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: TO WITNESS

DomainDefinition

Business

To subscribe one's name to a deed, will or other document for the purpose of attesting its authenticity and proving its execution by testifying, if required. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: TO WITNESS

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Depose, depone, aver, avow, avouch, asseverate, swear; make oath, take one's oath; make an affidavit, swear an affidavit, put in an affidavit; take one's Bible oath, kiss the book, vow, vitam impendere vero; swear till one is black in the face, swear till one is blue in the face, swear till all's blue; be sworn, call Heaven to witness; vouch, warrant, certify, assure, swear by bell book and candle.

Evidence

Adduce, attest, cite, quote; refer to, appeal to; call, call to witness; bring forward, bring into court; allege, plead; produce witnesses, confront witnesses.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: TO WITNESS

English words defined with "TO WITNESS": notary, notary publicObtest. (references)
Specialty definitions using "TO WITNESS": RUSSIASimon Magus. (references)

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Modern Usage: TO WITNESS

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Are you ready now to witness a power not seen for thousands of years? (Dragon Ball Z; writing credit: Chris Forbis; Eric Johnson)

The ability to witness two men stand toe to toe in the spirit of sportsmanship and pummel each other into insensibility is what separates us from the animals. (Taxi; writing credit: Grahame Bond; Jim Burnett)

Why can we not trust the people to witness them? (Red Corner; writing credit: Robert King)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: TO WITNESS

DomainTitle

Books

  • Approaching Jehovah's Witnesses in Love: How to Witness Effectively Without Arguing (reference)

  • Out of the Bleachers and Onto the Field: How to Witness Without Hang-Ups (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: TO WITNESS

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Conservation of our natural resources ensures that future generations will be able to witness the wonders of nature first hand. Birdwatching. Credit: Robert G. Price.

Underway in company with USS Augusta (CA-31), in left front, off Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, on August 1941. Augusta had President Franklin D. Roosevelt embarked to witness Long Island's operations. Among the other ships present are USS Tuscaloosa (CA-37), partially visible at far right, and USS Meredith (DD-434), steaming astern of Long Island. Credit: NAVY.

Petersburg, Va. Federal troops drawn up to witness a hanging. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: TO WITNESS

AuthorQuotation

Dennis Miller

Hell, the vows are scary enough. I mean, "We are gathered here to witness the joining of two people ..." Joining. Could we come up with a slightly more industrial term, huh? How about "soldering"? Yeah, have a couple of guys from the machinists' union swing by, drop the welder's masks, and handle this part of the ceremony? You know, it seems like the only twotimes they pronounce you anything in life is when they pronounce you "man and wife" or "dead on arrival."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: TO WITNESS

AuthorDateQuotation

John F. Kennedy

1961

Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans--born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: TO WITNESS

TitleAuthorQuote

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

We need to witness our own limits transgressed, and some life pasturing freely where we never wander.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: TO WITNESS

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Cattle-rearing equipment offers a mixed picture for the year 2000. Both the milk and meat categories of the bovine sector are expected to witness increase in the demand for equipment. (references)

Economic History

Moldova

Generally, Moldovans have yet to witness serious price battles among competing brands and stores. (references)

India

The Indian Information Technology (IT) industry continued to witness a rapid growth for the sixth consecutive year. (references)

Argentina

On the other hand, quality products from the U.S., especially brand name PCs, will continue to witness good demand from the corporate sector. (references)

Human Rights

Kenya

The Government allowed human rights organizations to witness some autopsies of persons who died in police custody. (references)

Political Economy

Mexico

Foreign "visitors" have also been welcomed to witness Mexican elections. (references)

Women

New Zealand

The 1996 Domestic Violence Act broadened the definition of violence to include psychological abuse, threats, intimidation, harassment, and allowing children to witness psychological abuse. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: TO WITNESS

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825Equally gratifying is it to witness the increased harmony of opinion which pervades our Union.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Connected with the condition of the finances and the flourishing state of the country in all its branches of industry, it is pleasing to witness the advantages which have been already derived from the recent laws regulating the value of the gold coinage.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961We are summoned by this honored and historic ceremony to witness more than the act of one citizen swearing his oath of service, in the presence of God.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Expression: TO WITNESS

Expression using "TO WITNESS": call to witness. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: TO WITNESS

Language Translations for "TO WITNESS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

شهد. (various references)

   

Danish

  

underskrive som vitterlighedsvidne. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

getuigen (attest, bear witness of, testify). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

todistaa (attest, bear witness, bear witness of, demonstrate, give evidence, prove, testify, witness). (various references)

   

French

  

invoquer le témoignage de quelqu'un (to call someone to witness), citer quelqu'un comme témoin (to call someone to witness), assignation témoin (summons to witness), appeler quelqu'un en témoignage (to call someone to witness). (various references)

   

German

  

bezeugen (attest, attest to, bear witness of, testified, testify, to testify, vouch, witness). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tanúvallomást tesz (to evidence, to give evidence of sg, to take the stand, to testify), tanúként igazol, bizonyságot tesz (to display). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sottoscrivere (sign, subscribe, subscribe to, underwrite), ratificare (approve, confirm, ratify, sanction), attestare (attest, certify, testify, vouch). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

otay itnessway

   

Portuguese

  

notificar alguém como testemunha (to call someone to witness), invocar o depoimento de alguém (to call someone to witness), chamar alguém a depôr (to call someone to witness). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

aduce drept mãrturie (call to witness), aduce drept dovadã (call to witness). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

suscribir (subscribe, underwrite), ratificar (affirm, bind, endorse, indorse, ratify). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kalla någon att vittna (to call someone to witness), kalla in någon att vittna (to call someone to witness). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: TO WITNESS

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

arbitro, arbitro arbitror, arbitro, arbitror. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: TO WITNESS

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 20, Verse 26
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintDio marturomai umin en th shmeron hmera oti kaqaroV egw apo tou aimatoV pantwn
Latin405VulgateQuapropter contestor vos hodierna die quia mundus sum a sanguine omnium
Middle English1395WyclifWherfor Y witnesse to you this day, that Y am cleen of the blood of alle men.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleWherfore I take you to recorde this same daye that I am pure fro the bloude of all me.
Jacobean English1611King JamesWherefore I take you to record this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men.
Victorian English1833WebsterWherefore I call you to witness this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd so I say to you this day that I am clean from the blood of all men.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: TO WITNESS

LanguageActs Chapter 20, Verse 26
AlbanianPrandaj sot po ju deklaroj se unë jam i pastër nga gjaku i të gjithëve;
CebuanoBusa, niining adlawa ipanghimatuod ko kaninyo nga dili ako arang kadat-ugan sa dugo ni bisan kinsa kaninyo,
Chinese所 以 我 今 日 向 們 證 明 、 們 中 " 無 論 何 人 死 亡 、 罪 不 在 我 身 上 。 " 原 文 作 我 於 眾 人 的 血 是 " 淨 的 〕
CroatianZato vam u ovaj dan današnji jamèim: èist sam od krvi sviju
DanishDerfor vidner jeg for eder på denne Dag, at jeg er ren for alles Blod;
DutchDaarom betuig ik ulieden op dezen huidigen dag, dat ik rein ben van het bloed van u allen.
FinnishSentähden minä todistan teille tänä päivänä, että minä olen viaton kaikkien vereen.
FrenchC`est pourquoi je vous déclare aujourd`hui que je suis pur du sang de vous tous,
GermanDarum bezeuge ich euch an diesem heutigen Tage, daß ich rein bin von aller Blut;
HungarianAzért bizonyságot teszek elõttetek a mai napon, hogy én mindeneknek vérétõl tiszta vagyok.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOleh sebab itu dengan tegas saya katakan kepadamu pada hari ini bahwa kalau ada di antara kalian yang binasa nanti, itu bukan salah saya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaOleh sebab itu pada hari ini aku menyatakan kepada kamu, bahwa aku lepas daripada darah sekalian orang.
ItalianPer questo dichiaro solennemente oggi davanti a voi che io sono senza colpa riguardo a coloro che si perdessero,
LatvianTâpçc es ðinî dienâ apstiprinu jums, ka esmu tîrs no visu asinîm.
MaoriKoia ahau ka mea nei ki a koutou aianei, Kahore oku poke i nga toto o tetahi tangata.
NorwegianDerfor vidner jeg for eder på denne dag at jeg er ren for alles blod;
PortuguesePortanto, no dia de hoje, vos protesto que estou limpo do sangue de todos.   
RumanianDe aceea vq mqrturisesc astqzi, cq sknt curat de skngele tuturor.
RussianрПУЕНХ УЧЙ"ЕФЕМШУФЧХА ЧБН Ч ОЩОЕЫОЙК "ЕОШ, ЮФП ЮЙУФ С ПФ ЛТПЧЙ ЧУЕИ,
Shuar
SpanishPor tanto, yo declaro ante vosotros en el día de hoy que soy limpio de la sangre de todos,
SwahiliHivyo, leo hii ninawathibitishieni rasmi kwamba ikijatokea akapotea mmoja wenu, mimi sina lawama yoyote.
UmaToe pai' kupakalonto' ami' -mikokoi eo toe lau: ane ria-koi to mporata silaka mpeno, bela-pi-kuwo sala' -ku.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Anagrams: TO WITNESS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-n-o-s-s-t-t-w"

-1 letter: entwists, snowiest, stoniest, twinsets.

-2 letters: entwist, nosiest, testons, toniest, townies, twinset, wisents, witness.

-3 letters: enosis, eosins, essoin, insets, noesis, noises, nowise, onsets, ossein, setons, sinews, sitten, sonsie, sowens, steins, stenos, stints, stones, stotin, testis, teston, towies, townie, twines, twists, winoes, wisent, wisest.

-4 letters: enows, eosin, inset, neist, nests, netts, newts, nites, noise, noses, notes.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-n-o-s-s-t-t-w"
 

+3 letters: thistledowns.

 

+4 letters: wollastonites.

 

+5 letters: noteworthiness, westernisation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Expressions
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Bible Trace
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.