Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Till |
TillNoun1. Unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together. 2. A treasury for government funds. 3. A strongbox for holding cash. Verb1. Work land as by ploughing, harrowing, and manuring, in order to make it ready for cultivation; "till the soil". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
"Till" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "the ruler of the people". |
Date "till" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Till \Till\, noun. [Properly, a drawer, from Old English tillen to draw. See Tillerthe lever of a rudder.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream of seeing money and valuables in a till, foretells coming success. Your love affairs will be exceedingly favorable. An empty one, denotes disappointed expectations. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Geography | An unstratified glacial deposit of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders covering part of the rock surface in those regions which were glaciated during the ice age ; a moraine occurring at the bottom of a glacier, consisting of material frozen in the bottom, and pushed along over its bed. When the glacier melts, this material is usually deposited in a relatively thin sheet over the area occupied by the glacier. Source: European Union. (references) |
Geological | Unsorted, unstratified rock rubble or debris carried on and/or deposited by the ice of a glacier. (references) |
Mining | Dominantly unsorted and unstratified drift, generally unconsolidated, deposited directly by and underneath a glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater, and consisting of a heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders ranging widely in size and shape. See also:boulder clay; moraine. Syn:glacial till; ice-laid drift. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Glacial drift is a general term for the coarsely graded and extremely heterogeneous sediments of glacial origin. Glacial Till is that part of glacial drift which was deposited directly by the glacier. It may vary from clays to mixtures of clay, sand, gravel and boulders. A particularly sticky form of clay till is called gumbo. Clay in till may form balls called till balls. If a till ball rolls around in a stream and picks up rocks from the bed of the stream and becomes covered with them it may become an armored till ball.
larger versionTill is deposited at the terminal moraine and along the lateral moraines of a glacier. As a glacier melts, epecially a continental glacier large amounts of till are deposits by the rivers flowing from the glacier and in any lakes which may form. Till may contain alluvial deposits of gems or other valuable ore picked up by the glacier during its advance, for example the diamonds found in Wisconsin and Indiana.
In cases where the till has cemented together into solid rock, it is known as "tillite"
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Till."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| Till. | Danish | Tillæg | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: TillSynonyms: boulder clay (n), cashbox (n), money box (n), public treasury (n), trough (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affirmation | Depose, depone, aver, avow, avouch, asseverate, swear; make oath, take one's oath; make an affidavit, swear an affidavit, put in an affidavit; take one's Bible oath, kiss the book, vow, vitam impendere vero; swear till one is black in the face, swear till one is blue in the face, swear till all's blue; be sworn, call Heaven to witness; vouch, warrant, certify, assure, swear by bell book and candle. |
Agriculture | Verb: cultivate; till the soil; farm, garden; sow, plant; reap, mow, cut; manure, dress the ground, dig, delve, dibble, hoe, plough, plow, harrow, rake, weed, lop and top; backset. |
Excitation | Adverb: till one is black in the face. |
Perpetuity | Adverb: perpetually; Adjective: always, ever, evermore, aye; for ever, for aye, till the end of the universe, forevermore, forever and a day, for ever and ever; in all ages, from age to age; without end; world without end, time without end; in secula seculorum; to the end of time, to the crack of doom, to the "last syllable of recorded time"; till doomsday; constantly; (very frequently). |
Preparation | Verb: prepare; get ready, make ready; make preparations, settle preliminaries, get up, sound the note of preparation. set in order, put in order; (arrange); forecast; (plan) prepare the ground, plow the ground, dress the ground; till the soil, cultivate the soil; predispose, sow the seed, lay a train, dig a mine; lay the groundwork, fix the groundwork, lay the basis, fix the basis, lay the foundations, fix the foundations; dig the foundations, erect the scaffolding; lay the first stone; (begin). |
Receptacle | Closet, commode, cupboard, cellaret, chiffonniere, locker, bin, bunker, buffet, press, clothespress, safe, sideboard, drawer, chest of drawers, chest on chest, highboy, lowboy, till, scrutoire, secretary, secretaire, davenport, bookcase, cabinet, canterbury; escritoire, etagere, vargueno, vitrine. |
The Past | Retrospectively; ere now, before now, till now; hitherto, heretofore; no longer; once, once upon a time; from time immemorial, from prehistoric times; in the memory of man; time out of mind; already, yet, up to this time; ex post facto. |
Time | Till, until, up to, yet, as far as, by that time, so far, hereunto, heretofore, prior to this, up to this point. |
Treasury | Noun: treasury, bank, exchequer, fisc, hanaper; cash register, kutcherry, bursary; strong box, strong hold, strong room; coffer; chest;(receptacle); safe; bank vault; depository; till, tiller; purse; money bag, money box; porte-monnaie. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm gonna stand at her front door till she lets me in. And I'm not leaving till I get her back (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.) Jim, just wait till she leaves (American Pie; writing credit: Adam Herz) Going to check all the joy houses till I find him. (The Sting; writing credit: David S. Ward) Double-0 seven on an island populated exclusively by women? We won't see him till dawn (Octopussy; writing credit: George MacDonald Fraser) Second star to the right and straight on till morning (Hook; writing credit: J.M. Barrie;) | |
Lyrics | Not till I see (Try Again; performing artist: Aaliyah) Said you ain't seen nothin' till you're down on a muffin ("Walk This Way"; performing artist: Aerosmith) Will just have to wait till I get home (Sweet Dreams; performing artist: Air Supply) We will vow to be together till we die (So Much In Love; performing artist: All-4-One) I will praise you till I die ("El Shaddai"; performing artist: Amy Grant) | |
Clever | No call alligator long mouth till you pass him. (references; author: Jamaican Proverb) New FAA motto: "We're not happy till you're not happy. (references; author: unknown) The love in your heart wasn't put there to stay. Love isn't love till you give it away. (references; author: unknown) Can't never could do anything till could came along and whipped can't butt. Now can't can do a lot. (references; author: unknown) A weird thing about humans is we work till we're sick to get a fortune, then pay a fortune to get well again. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Från A till Ö (1974) Till Eulenspiegel (1974) För var och en ni dömer kommer tio till (1973) Ska vi gå hem till dej eller till mej eller var och en till sitt? (1973) | |
Song Titles | Bop Till You Drop (performing artist: The Nylons) Till (performing artist: The Angels) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | William Bowie Chief of geodesy from 1909 till 1936 retirement Bowie Medal of American Geophysical Union established in his honor. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Flash and sound ranging survey as practiced by Charles Wilkes Shoot cannon - see flash - measure time till hear sound - determine distance. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Young soybean plants thrive in the residue of a wheat crop. This form of no till farming provides good protection for the soil from erosion and helps retain moisture for the new crop. Credit: Tim McCabe. |  | President and land owner William Chambers and NRCS employee Karen Strohmeyer with no till pumpkin patch. Credit: Gary Wilson. |
 | No till pumpkin patch at Stahlbush Farms, Oregon. Credit: Gary Wilson. |  | Soybeans growing in a ridge till field. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
 | Ridge till farmer in Pocahontas County, Iowa, saves input costs as well as soil with a ridge-till planting system. Credit: Lynn Betts. |  | A afrmer use a primitive moldboard plow to till his farmland. Credit: Unknown. |
 | A farmer uses a horse-drawn moldboard plow to till up and down the slopes on this farm. Credit: Unknown. |  | No till planting of corn near Plymouth, Iowa. Credit: USDA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "From dusk till dawn" by Ronald Fruin Commentary: "Amazing sunset. I have a landscape version as well, which brightened up my desktop for quite some time. If you are interested, let me know." | "Up and down the hill till dawn" by Uschi Hering Commentary: "Must be wintertime family fun." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Aeschylus | Call no man happy till he is dead. |
Anon | Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. |
Beaumont and Fletcher | Kiss till the cow comes home. |
Dan Cook | The opera ain't over till the fat lady sings. |
Euripides | Account no man happy till he dies. |
Jamaican Proverb | No call alligator long mouth till you pass him. |
Jean de La Fontaine | We believe no evil till the evil's done. |
Publilius Syrus | No one knows what he can do till he tries. |
Thomas Dekker | We are ne'er like angels till our passion dies. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | Moreover, all trespasses occasioned by the said quarrel, from Easter in the sixteenth year of our reign till the restoration of peace, we have fully remitted to all, both clergy and laymen, and completely forgiven, as far as pertains to us. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | A child is free by his father's title, by his father's understanding, which is to govern him till he hath it of his own. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Officers belonging to the Germany Navy and not demobilised must engage to serve till the age of forty-five, unless discharged for sufficient reasons. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | Up till the year 1933 or even 1935, Germany might have been saved from the awful fate which has overtaken her and we might all have been spared the miseries Hitler let loose upon mankind. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | When the Campbells are returned, we shall meet them in London, and continue there, I trust, till we may carry her northward |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | Sylvie and Bruno waited patiently till the end of the first verse |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | Stop till I shut the door of the shop |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Monsieur le Comte, things will never be better till the emperor delivers us from these macaroni priests |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He waited till all in the chapel had knelt and every least noise was still |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Nothing but songs of death? [He strikes him] There, take thou that till thou bring better news |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | I guess maybe we better not say till all the men come |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I stayed till sunset, but humbly desired his Highness to excuse me for not accepting his invitation of lodging in the palace |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Yet till this is otherwise we are not civilized, and, if gentlemen and ladies, are not true men and women |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | However, this is only till the year 2003 or 2005, after which the WTO guidelines will come into effect. (references) | |
The following is till applicable until new regulations are passed that stipulate change to the insurance taxation law. “Doing Business in Saudi Arabia” publication provides the following information. (references) | ||
Room supply is expected to increase by about 3.2% a year, till 2003. According to the Singapore Tourism Board, the total number of hotels, listed and non-listed, should grow by 2.9%, to 239 hotels with 40,902 rooms in 2003. These developments are expected to generate an added demand for more elevators, as hotels here are generally high-rise buildings. (references) | ||
Economic History | Pakistan | However, parameters of the EOU have not been announced till now. (references) |
Cambodia | Many Cambodians welcomed the arrival of peace, but the Khmer Rouge soon turned Cambodia--which it called Democratic Kampuchea (DK)--into a land of horror.Immediately after its victory, the new regime ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns, sending the entire urban population out into the countryside to till the land. (references) | |
Albania | International observers judged the 2001 elections to be acceptable, but the Union for Victory Coalition, the second-largest vote recipient, disputed the results and boycotted parliament until January 31, 2002. The Socialists re-elected Ilir Meta as Prime Minister in August 2001, a post which he held till February 2002, when he resigned due to party infighting. (references) | |
Travel | Botswana | Most retail operations are open on Saturdays and Sundays till midday. (references) |
Ghana | Located on the beach a few miles east of Accra on the road to Teshie and Tema, this restaurant serves African and Continental cuisine from 11am till late. (references) | |
Israel | Common office hours are from 8:00 a.m. till 5:00 p.m. Retail outlets are open Sunday through Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. and on Fridays, from 9:00 a.m. till 2:00 p.m. Banks are usually open in the mornings, Sunday through Friday. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | FEMALE, n. One of the opposing, or unfair, sex. The Maker, at Creation's birth, With living things had stocked the earth. From elephants to bats and snails, They all were good, for all were males. But when the Devil came and saw He said: "By Thine eternal law Of growth, maturity, decay, These all must quickly pass away And leave untenanted the earth Unless Thou dost establish birth" -- Then tucked his head beneath his wing To laugh -- he had no sleeve -- the thing With deviltry did so accord, That he'd suggested to the Lord. The Master pondered this advice, Then shook and threw the fateful dice Wherewith all matters here below Are ordered, and observed the throw; Then bent His head in awful state, Confirming the decree of Fate. From every part of earth anew The conscious dust consenting flew, While rivers from their courses rolled To make it plastic for the mould. Enough collected (but no more, For niggard Nature hoards her store) He kneaded it to flexible clay, While Nick unseen threw some away. And then the various forms He cast, Gross organs first and finer last; No one at once evolved, but all By even touches grew and small Degrees advanced, till, shade by shade, To match all living things He'd made Females, complete in all their parts Except (His clay gave out) the hearts. "No matter," Satan cried; "with speed I'll fetch the very hearts they need" -- So flew away and soon brought back The number needed, in a sack. That night earth range with sounds of strife -- Ten million males each had a wife; That night sweet Peace her pinions spread O'er Hell -- ten million devils dead! G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | But this may perhaps proceed from a want of forethought, which prevents their seeing a danger till it be present. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | The free men of America did not wait till usurped power had strengthened itself by exercise, and entangled the question in precedents. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Till" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 48.93% of the time. "Till" is used about 3,965 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Preposition (except "of") | 48.93% | 1,940 | 4,420 |
| Conjunction (subordinating) | 39.66% | 1,572 | 5,252 |
| Noun (singular) | 9.37% | 372 | 14,618 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.56% | 62 | 42,755 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.35% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.13% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,965 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "till" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Till | Last name | 1,000 | 7,936 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| "Till" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "the ruler of the people". | |||
| The following table summarizes names related to "Till." | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Related Name |
| Theodoric | Male | Ancient Germanic | N/A |
| Dietrich | Male | German | Theodoric |
| Till | Male | German | Dietrich |
| Tillo | Male | German | Dietrich |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "till": ad till one is black in the face ♦ drink till all is blue ♦ from dawn till dusk ♦ from morning till night ♦ from when till when? ♦ good till canceled ♦ live till ♦ motpart till referenskuggstÃ¥ng ♦ never put off till tomorrow what you can do today ♦ not till ♦ remit till ♦ ring till the bell is answered ♦ sleep trough till oversleep ♦ stay awake till morning ♦ till afterwards ♦ Till alarm ♦ till daybreak ♦ till death ♦ till doomsday ♦ till eight ♦ till end ♦ till eternity ♦ till further notice ♦ till kingdom come ♦ till last ♦ till late ♦ till lately ♦ till money ♦ till next time! ♦ till now ♦ till sheet ♦ till the cows come home ♦ till the end ♦ till the end of times ♦ till the last ditch ♦ till then ♦ till there ♦ till today ♦ till tomorrow ♦ till we meet again! ♦ till when ♦ till when? ♦ till yesterday ♦ up till ♦ wait till next time ♦ wait till smth. is over ♦ work till morning. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "till": till-covered, till-death-us-do-tedium, Till-holger, till-snatchers, till-work. | |
Ending with "till": cash-till, no-till. | |
Containing "till": shop-till-you-drop. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "till"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | totdat (until), tot by (until), tot (until). (various references) | |
Albanian | deri (as far as, to, until). (various references) | |
Arabic | فلح (cultivate, farm, succeed), قبل ان, حتى (even, over, pending, than, to, until, unto, whenever, while), حرث (cultivate, dig, farm, furrow, plough, ploughing, plow, stave), صندوق (ark, bin, box, case, chest, container, crate, fund, hutch, kitty, locker, rack, receiver), الى (for, into, to), ريثما (pending, until, while), درج النقود. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | чак до (down, until), ора (furrow, plough, plow), обработвам (arrange, belabor, belabour, cultivate, cure, curry, farm, husband, labor, labour, plough, process, retrieve, tool, work, work up), докогато (so long as, until), докато (against, as long as, so long as, until, when, whereas, while, whiles, whilst). (various references) | |
Catalan | caixa (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box). (various references) | |
Chinese | 直到 (TIL, Until). (various references) | |
Czech | zásuvka na peníze, pokladna (booking office, box office, cash desk, checkout, coffers, desk, ticket office, treasury), pìstovat (breed, cultivate, grow, prosecute, pursue, rear, train), než (than, until), jíl (clay), dokud ne (until), až do (pending, until), až (right, until, when). (various references) | |
Danish | moraeneler (an unstratified glacial deposit of clay, and boulders covering part of the rock surface in those regions which were glaciated during the ice age ;a moraine occurring at the bottom of a glacier, and pushed along over its bed.When the glacier melts, consisting of material frozen in the bottom, glacial drift, gravel, ground moraine, sand, silt, this material is usually deposited in a relatively thin sheet over the area occupied by the glacier, till sheet), indtil (until), bundmoræne (an unstratified glacial deposit of clay, and boulders covering part of the rock surface in those regions which were glaciated during the ice age ;a moraine occurring at the bottom of a glacier, and pushed along over its bed.When the glacier melts, consisting of material frozen in the bottom, glacial drift, gravel, ground moraine, sand, silt, this material is usually deposited in a relatively thin sheet over the area occupied by the glacier, till sheet). (various references) | |
Dutch | kas (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box), geldkist (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box), fonds (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kaso (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box), ĝis (until). (various references) | |
Faeroese | til (for, in order to, per, so, so that, to, toward, towards, until), peningakassi (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box). (various references) | |
Farsi | یخرفت (Drift), کشو (Drawer, Slide), قلک (Saveall), تاوقتیکه , تااینکه (Than, Until), تاانکه , زمین راکاشتن , زراعت کردن , دخل پول , دخل دکان . (various references) | |
Finnish | saakka (as far as, to, until, up to). (various references) | |
French | jusqu'à, caisse. (various references) | |
Frisian | oant (until). (various references) | |
German | bis (as far as, bis, by, by the time, til, to, twice, unless, until, untill, up till, up to), pflügen (furrow, plough, plow, plowing, to plough), Kasse (bank, box office, cash, cash box, cash point, cash register, cashdesk, cashier, cashier's office, cashier's stand, checkout, coffers, exchequer, fund, kitty, money box, money-box, point of sale, pool, register), Geldkasten (cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box), bis zu (as far as, until, up to, up until). (various references) | |
Greek | ώσπου (by the time, until), καλλιεργώ (crop, cultivate, grow, nourish, nurture), έωσ ότου, έωσ (until), μέχρισ ότου, μέχρι (to, until, unto, up to), μοραίναι βυθού (an unstratified glacial deposit of clay, and boulders covering part of the rock surface in those regions which were glaciated during the ice age ;a moraine occurring at the bottom of a glacier, and pushed along over its bed.When the glacier melts, consisting of material frozen in the bottom, glacial drift, gravel, ground moraine, sand, silt, this material is usually deposited in a relatively thin sheet over the area occupied by the glacier, till sheet), χρηματοσυρτάρι, ταμείο (cash desk, coffer, purse, repository, ticket office, treasury), οργώνω (plough), ίσαμε (until, up to). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | gjersa (during, for, until, whereas, while, whilst), deri (until). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעבוד (labor, labour, serve, toil, work), לחרוש (furrow, plough, plow), עד ל- (down, to), עד ש-, עד (eternity, to, until, unto), אדמת חרס. (various references) | |
Hungarian | amíg (as long as, so long, so long as, until, whereas). (various references) | |
Icelandic | unz (until). (various references) | |
Indonesian | sampai (to, until, unto). (various references) | |
Italian | fino (as far as, even, fine, pure, subtile, subtle, thin, up to), arare (plough, plough up, plow, plow up). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 銭入れ (purse), 金入れ (purse, wallet). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぜにいれ (purse), かねいれ (purse, wallet). (various references) | |
Korean | 까지 (TIL, Until). (various references) | |
Manx | traue, tayrnag argid, gys (in order to, to, to motion, toward), dys (for, in order to, to, to motion). (various references) | |
Norwegian | kasse (cashier's stand, crate, fund, money box, money-box). (various references) | |
Papiamen | te (until). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | illtay.(various references) | |
Polish | do (by, from, of, on, since, to, toward, towards, until), aż do (until). (various references) | |
Portuguese | até (as far as, by, even, for as much as, pending, thus, to, until, up to). (various references) | |
Romanian | sertar la tejghea, pînå la (until), pânã la (above, as, as far as, by, down to, for, pending, so far as, through, thru, to, until), pânã când, munci (do, endeavor, endeavour, labor, labour, rack, suffer, toil, torment, torture, work), lucra (bungle, cultivate, do, farm, function, labor, labour, operate, run, toil, work), cultiva (crop, cultivate, culture, grow, plant, produce, propagate, raise, rear), argilã eraticã, ara (plough, plow). (various references) | |
Russian | касса (box office, cash, cash register, cashbox, pay-box, pay-desk, till 2), не раньше, пока (as long as, as yet, bye, bye bye, bye-bye, cheerio, during, for, for the time being, pro tempore, so far, so long as, until the time at which, whereas, while, whiles, whilst), пахать (furrow, plough, plow), до (above, afore, as far as 1, before, c, in so far as, must, pleased, preliminary to, previous to, prior the, prior to, thru, til, till 1, to, to power of, to the earlier of, until, until !мес!, until [h], unto). (various references) | |
Scottish | gus (and the verbal, anything, preceding an, the art. of the n., to, until), àr (battle, cultivate, cultivating, plough, tilling). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | sve do (all along, up till, up to, up until), orati (plough, plow), obrađivati (cultivate, process), fioka za novac, do (as far as, beside, by, next to, to, until, unto). (various references) | |
Spanish | hasta que (until), hasta (as far as, by, even, pending, through, to, until, unto, up, up to), caja (barrel, body, box, case, cash, cash desk, cashbox, cashier's stand, casing, checkbox, checkout, chest, container, crate, cushion, drawer, fund, housing, jug, money box, money-box, pay office, paydesk, shaft, shell, slush fund, take, vessel, well), a que (that, until). (various references) | |
Sranan | te (tea, until). (various references) | |
Swahili | hata (even, until). (various references) | |
Swedish | tills (until), till (at, by, for, into, more, of, on, onto, over, to, toward, towards, until, unto, with), kassa (cash, cash desk, cashier's stand, desk, exchequer, fund, money, money box, money-box, pay desk), ända tills (until). (various references) | |
Tagalog | hanggáng (until). (various references) | |
Thai | เงิน (bread, doowacky, dosh, geetis, lolly, moolar, notes, spondulics), จนกระทั่ง. (various references) | |
Turkish | toprağı sürmek (plough, scarify), sürmek (apply, banish, bedaub, cast out, coat, continue, daub, distribute, drive, drive out, endure, exile, expatriate, expel, hang over, herd, last, lay on, lead, ostracize, outlaw, persist, pitchfork, relegate, roll, rub, run, slip in, smear, splash, spread, steer, stock, stream, stuff, throw out, tool along, transport, wipe on), para çekmecesi, kasa (case, cash desk, cashbox, cashier's desk, cashier's office, casing, chest, coffer, crate, desk, Peter, register, safe, strongbox, vaulting horse), kadar (amount, as, as far as, as much as, by, inasmuch as, pending, so, so long as, until, up to), işlemek (brake, brand, commit, cultivate, discourse, engrave, farm, ferry, forge, function, go, grave, hammer, handle, indwell, instil, instill, operate, penetrate, perform, perpetrate, print, process, run, sink, sink into, stamp, strike, tame, travel, treat, work), dek (as far as). (various references) | |
Turkmen | sьrmek. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тільки після того, як, шухляда для грошей, каса (paydesk), класти гроші в касу, орати (cultivate, furrow, plough, plow), не раніше, без (ex, less, minus, wanting, without), доти, поки, до (against, as far as, at, before, by, down, ere, for, into, near, of, on, or, previous to, previously to, prior to, to, to the, toward, towards, until, unto, while). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | ngăn kéo để tiền bị bắt quả tang. (various references) | |
Welsh | nes (nearer, until). (various references) | |
Xhosa | uze. (various references) | |
Yucatec | asta (until). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ara, arabant, arabas, arabes, arabimini, arabis, arabit, arabitur, arabum, arandum, arans, arantem, arantes, arantibus, ararat, arare, arari, aras, arassetis, arastis, arat, arata, arem, ares, aroditarum, colam, colamus, colant, colas, colatis, colebant, colebantur, colebat, colendi, colendum, colens, colent, colentibus, colentis, colentium, colere, colerent, coles, colet, colimus, colit, colitis, colitur, colius, colo, color, c |
