Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Thyroid

Definitions: Thyroid

Thyroid

Adjective

1. Of or relating to the thyroid gland; "thyroid deficiency"; "thyroidal uptake".

2. Suggestive of a thyroid disorder; "thyroid personality".

Noun

1. Located near the base of the neck.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "thyroid" was first used: 1693. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Thyroid

DomainDefinitions

Health

A gland located near the windpipe (trachea) that produces thyroid hormone, which helps regulate growth and metabolism. (references)

Medicine

Small detached masses of thyroid tissue which may be found in the tissue planes surrounding the main gland. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Thyroid

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In anatomy, the thyroid is an endocrine gland. It is situated on the front side of the neck, just below the Adam's apple, near the thyroid cartilage over the trachea but covered by layers of skin and muscle. The thyroid is quite large for an endocrine gland - 15-30 grams - and butterfly-shaped: the wings correspond to the lobes and the body to the isthmus of the thyroid.

The primary function of the thyroid is production of hormones:

The gland is composed of follicular tissue that selectively absorbs iodine (more accurately iodide ions, I-) from the bloodstream and concentrates it for production of thyroid hormones. The follicle is built of a single layer of epithelial cells, surrounding a colloid rich in a protein called thyreoglobuline. It serves as a reservoir of materials for thyroid hormone production and, to a lesser extent, a reservoir of the hormones themselves.

In areas where iodine - essential for the production of thyroxine - is lacking in the diet, the thyroid gland can be considerably enlarged, resulting in the swollen necks of endemic goitre.

Thyroxine is critical to the regulation of metabolism and growth, throughout the animal kingdom. Among amphibians, for example, administering a thyroid-blocking agent such as propylthiouracil can prevent tadpoles from metamorphosing into frogs; conversely, administering thyroxine will trigger metamorphosis.

In humans, children born with thyroid hormone deficiency will not grow well, and brain development can be severely impaired, in the condition referred to as cretinism. Newborn children in many developed counties are now routinely tested for thyroid hormone deficiency; this is done by analysis of a small drop of blood from the child (usually, the blood also is tested for phenylketonuria and several other metabolic diseases of genetic etiology). Children with thyroid hormone deficiency are easily treated by supplementation with synthetic thyroxine, which enables them to grow and develop normally.

Because of the thyroid's selective uptake and extreme concentration of what is actually a quite rare element, it is extremely sensitive to the effects of various radioactive isotopes of iodine produced by nuclear fission. In the event of large accidental releases of such material into the environment, the uptake of radioactive iodine by the thyroid can, in theory, be blocked by saturating the uptake mechanism with a large surplus of non-radioactive iodine, taken in the form of iodide tablets. While biological researchers making compounds labelled with iodine isotopes do this, in the wider world such preventive measures are usually not stockpiled before an accident, nor are they distributed adequately afterward - one consequence of the Chernobyl disaster was an increase in thyroid cancers in the years following the accident. [1]

The most common diseases of the thyroid:

Diagnosis

The measurement of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels is useful in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism (thyroid hormone deficiency), since TSH levels are often elevated before decreased levels of thyroid hormones T4 and T3 are detectable.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Thyroid."

Top     

Synonyms: Thyroid

Synonyms: thyroidal (adj), thyroid gland (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Thyroid

English words defined with "thyroid": Adam's apple, antithyroidBasedow's diseasecalcitonin, circulating, Cricothyroidgoiter, goitreHashimoto's disease, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidisminferior thyroid vein, iodine-125, iodine-131liothyroninemiddle thyroid veinObturator foramenparathyroid, parathyroid glandradioactive iodine test, radioactive iodine uptake test, RAIU, releaseSternothyroid, struma, superior thyroid veint, tetraiodothyronine, thiouracil, Thyro-, Thyroarytenoid, thyrocalcitonin, thyroglobulin, Thyrohyoid, Thyroid body, thyroid cartilage, Thyroid foramen, thyroid gland, thyroid hormone, thyroid vein, thyroidal, Thyroideal, thyroidectomy, thyroiditis, thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyromegaly, Thyrotomy, thyrotoxicosis, thyrotrophic hormone, thyrotrophin, thyrotropic hormone, thyrotropin, thyroxin, thyroxine, TSHvena thyroidea. (references)
Specialty definitions using "thyroid": Antithyroid Agents, Armor ThyroidCarotid Artery, Common, Cytochalasin Ddiffuse goitre, DiiodothyroninesEndocrine disruptor, Ethylenethiourea, Euthyroid Sick SyndromesGenes, erbA, Goiter, EndemicHamartoma Syndrome, Multiple, Hrthle cell neoplasmImmunoglobulins, Thyroid-StimulatingLaryngeal Cartilages, Levothyroxine, liothyronine sodium, Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator, Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid TissueMethimazole, Methylthiouracilneuroendocrine tumorOncogene Proteins v-erbAParathyroid Glands, Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction, Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormonesradioisotope scanning, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Receptors, Thyroid Hormone, Receptors, Thyrotropin, Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormonesodium iodide symporter, Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m, struma ovariithyreostimulating hormone, Thyroid Crisis, Thyroid Hormones, Thyroid Neoplasms, Thyroid Nodule, Thyroiditis, Autoimmune, Thyroiditis, Subacute, Thyroiditis, Suppurative, Tolonium Chloride. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Thyroid

DomainUsage

Clever

Rectal examination revealed a normal size thyroid. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Thyroid

DomainTitle

References

  

Books

  • Overcoming Thyroid Disorders (reference)

  • ABCs of Hormones: What You Need to Know About Melatonin, Dhea, Pregnenolone, Sex Hormones, Hgh, Insulin, Thyroid, and More (Good Health Guides) (reference)

  • Is Your Thyroid Making You Fat? The Doctor's 28-Day Diet That Tests Your Metabolism as You Lose Weight (reference)

  • Radiation Consequences from Chernobyl and Comparable Exposures: Heritable, In-Utero, Cancer, and Thyroid Health Effects (reference)

  • Tumor Stroma in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: Interstitial Collagen and Tumor Interstitial Fluid Pressure (Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala dissert (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Norsthworthy How-To(tm) Video Series: Thyroid Palpation, Thyroidectomy (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Thyroid

Computer Images:
Thyroid

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Thyroid

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Human thyroid with cancer nodules. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Histopathology of follicular carcinoma, thyroid. Credit: CDC.

Studies in the functioning of the thyroid gland. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Jean Mohr..

Radio-iodine test for thyroid in the Research Institute for Nuclear Medicine, Heidelberg. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Almasy..

Case of Ichthyosis Treated by Thyroid Feeding. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Lupus Treated by Thyroid Extract. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Scales Detached From Cases of Psoriasis and Ichthyosis During the Course of Thyroid Treatment. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Psoriasis Treated by Thyroid Feeding. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Thyroid

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In some cases, blood and thyroid tests may be necessary. (references)

Thyroid hormones accelerate fetal lung maturation in animal studies. (references)

It is also the precursor of epinephrine, thyroid hormones, and melanin. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

Our activities address the urgent humanitarian and health needs of the people of Ukraine by: 1) supporting the government in moving from universal housing and communal services subsidies to targeted social services; 2) providing humanitarian assistance and strengthening the ability of non-governmental organizations to deliver social services; 3) laying the foundation for a sustainable system of pensions and social insurance; 4) providing training and supplies to improve the quality of and access to reproductive health care and the screening for and treatment of breast cancer; 5) supporting health partnerships for the promotion of primary health care and exchange of information, training and personnel; 6) providing thyroid cancer screening and psycho-social interventions to child victims of the Chernobyl accident, while strengthening the Ukrainian government's ability to respond to health and environmental crises; and 7) providing technical assistance in addressing both the TB and the STI/HIV/AIDS epidemics. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Thyroid

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Robert Atkins

OK, then which I stop one of our first callers, you should really check your temperature to see if perhaps you don't have a sluggish thyroid because that may be the answer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Thyroid

"Thyroid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 89.58% of the time. "Thyroid" is used about 96 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)89.58%8635,638
Noun (singular)10.42%10111,207
                    Total100.00%96N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Thyroid

Expressions using "thyroid": Armour Thyroid inferior thyroid vein Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator middle thyroid vein superior thyroid vein Thyroid body thyroid cartilage Thyroid Crisis Thyroid dislocation Thyroid foramen thyroid gland Thyroid gland enlarged Thyroid Hormone Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome Thyroid Hormones Thyroid Inflammation Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Nodule thyroid vein. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "thyroid": thyroid-stimulating, thyroid-stimulating hormone.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Thyroid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

thyroid

5,178

thyroid level

89

thyroid disease

1,056

thyroid cyst

88

thyroid cancer

842

thyroid scan

79

thyroid problem

655

thyroid storm

75

thyroid gland

563

hyper thyroid

74

thyroid symptom

339

hypo thyroid

71

underactive thyroid

318

thyroid cancer symptom

65

thyroid disorder

280

coconut oil thyroid

64

armour thyroid

217

hyperactive thyroid

62

overactive thyroid

185

thyroid stimulating hormone

62

low thyroid

170

thyroid goiter

62

thyroid nodules

144

thyroid tumor

61

enlarged thyroid

137

thyroid diet

59

thyroid medication

135

thyroid antibody

57

thyroid disease symptom

133

thyroid hormone

56

thyroid condition

127

thyroid function

52

thyroid test

126

wilsons thyroid syndrome

50

thyroid problem symptom

112

thyroid treatment

48

thyroid nodule

109

underactive thyroid symptom

46

thyroid surgery

107

low thyroid symptom

45
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Thyroid

Language Translations for "thyroid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tiroide, tiroid. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏غضروف درقي, ‏غدة درقية, ‏الخلاصة الدرقية, ‏درقي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

щитовидна жлеза, щитовиден (peltate, scutate), тироидна жлеза. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"状腺 (goiter, goitre). (various references)

   

Czech

  

štítný. (various references)

   

Danish

  

skjoldbruskkirtel (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

schildklier (thyroid gland), glandula thyreoidea (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

وابسته بغده درقی , سپرمانند, سپردیس . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tyreotropiinin pitoisuus (thyroid stimulating hormone testing, TSH testing), plasman kilpirauhashormoni (plasma thyroid hormone, plasma thyroxine), long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS, long-acting thyroid stimulator), kilpirauhashormonien pitoisuus (thyroid hormone determination), kilpirauhashormoni (thyroid hormone), kilpirauhasen vajaatoiminta (hypothyroïdism, thyroid insufficiency), kilpirauhasen tietokonetomografia (thyroid scan, thyroid scanning), kilpirauhasen tietokonekerroskuvaus (thyroid scan, thyroid scanning), kilpirauhasen magneettikuvaus (magnetic resonance imaging of the thyroid, MRI of the thyroid), kilpirauhasen kaikututkimus (thyroid ultrasonography), kilpirauhanen (thyroid gland), hypotyreoosi (hypothyroïdism, thyroid insufficiency), hypotyreoidismi (thyroid insufficiency). (various references)

   

French

  

thyroïde (thyroids). (various references)

   

German

  

Schilddrüse (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

θυρεοειδής αδένας (thyroid gland), θυροειδήσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תריס (apron, blind, gate, shutter, sluice). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pajzsmirigy (thyroid gland), pajzsmiriggyel kapcsolatos. (various references)

   

Italian

  

tiroide (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"状腺 (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"うじょうせ" (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

갑상 . (various references)

   

Manx

  

cheeroydjagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

yroidthay

   

Portuguese

  

tiróide, caixa (ash-box, bank window, bin, box, bunker, cage, case, cash keeper, cashier, cashier's stand, chest, coalscuttle, coffer, desk, fund, hutch, jug, kit, money box, pay-box, receiver, safe, sheath, teller, treasurer, vessel, writing table). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

щитовидный (peltate, scutate), щитовидная железа. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tiroidni, tiroidna žlezda. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tiroides (thyroids). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sköld-. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ต่อมไทรอย"์ (thyroid gland). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tiroid, kalkansı kıkırdak (thyroid cartilage), kalkansı. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

щитовидна залоза, щитовидний. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Thyroid

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

thyreoiedes. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Thyroid

Derivations

Words beginning with "thyroid": thyroidal, thyroidectomies, thyroidectomized, thyroidectomy, thyroiditis, thyroiditises, thyroids. (additional references)

Words ending with "thyroid": antithyroid, euthyroid, hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, parathyroid. (additional references)

Words containing "thyroid": hyperparathyroidism, hyperparathyroidisms, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyroidisms, hypoparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidisms, hypothyroidism, hypothyroidisms, parathyroidectomies, parathyroidectomized, parathyroidectomy, parathyroids. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Thyroid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: athetoid, Thiroux, throad, throd, throid, thyorid, thyroide, thyroil, thyrooid, Tyrodiza. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Thyroid"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "thyroid" (pronounced thī"royd)
3-r oy dfibroid, negroid.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Thyroid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-h-i-o-r-t-y"

-2 letters: dhoti, dirty, dorty, droit, hydro, hyoid, third, yirth.

-3 letters: dirt, doit, dory, doth, doty, riot, roti, ryot, thio, thir, thro, tidy, tiro, tody, tori, tory, trio, trod, troy, tyro, yird, yodh.

-4 letters: dit, dor, dot, dry, hid, hit, hod, hot, hoy, ort, rho, rid, rod, rot, tho, thy, tod, tor, toy, try, yid.

 Words containing the letters "d-h-i-o-r-t-y"
 

+1 letter: thyreoid, thyroids, thyrsoid.

 

+2 letters: erythroid, euthyroid, hydration, hysteroid, rhytidome, thyroidal.

 

+3 letters: dystrophic, hydrations, hydrolytic, pyrethroid, rhytidomes, trihydroxy.

 

+4 letters: antithyroid, cardiopathy, copyrighted, cryptorchid, dehydration, downrightly, dystrophies, hydrologist, hydrometric, hydropathic, hydrophytic, hydrostatic, hydrotropic, hypothyroid, parathyroid, paratyphoid, pyrethroids, rehydration, thyroiditis.

 

+5 letters: bloodthirsty, creditworthy, cryptorchids, dehydrations, heterodyning, heteroploidy, hydrokinetic, hydrologists, hydropathies, hydrostatics, hydrotropism, hyperthyroid, parathyroids, paratyphoids, pteridophyte, radiotherapy, rehydrations, rehypnotized, wordsmithery.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Thyroid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 68 79 72 6F 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    ....    -.--.    .-.    ---    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01101000 01111001 01110010 01101111 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#104 &#121 &#114 &#111 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0068 0079 0072 006F 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

54749184817570

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, è典 , è典 , 字引 , èæ , 字æ , ディーゼルéæè , èæ , è彙 , èæ , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chát sách vá, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼルéæè , デ'ドロéé , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sá đánh rõ, sá đánh nghĩa, lái đánh nghĩa sá đánh, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻è, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻è , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sá dách, sá bián th nh sá giái thích, trosiad, for translation;
vertaal, transmetoj, transferoj, ‏نقل من لغة إلى أخرى, ‏ترجم الأفكار الي أعمال, ‏ترجم, ‏بهج لأقصى حد, преправям от старо, премествам, обяснявам, изяснявам, тълкувам, прибирам в рая, превеждам, кърпя, traduir, 翻è, 翻è , 翻 , 繙 , přenést, přeložit, překládat, oversætte, vertalen, translateren, overzetten, týða, kääntää, traduire, übersetzen, μεταφράζω, לתר'ם, fordít, þýða, tradurre, トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレート , 번역하십시", chyndaa, oversette, tradusí, tłumaczyć, traduzir, traduce, переводить, prevoditi, prevesti, preneti, traducir, översätta, tercüme yapmak, tercüme etmek, переміщувати, пояснювати, перекладатися, перекладати, trosi, for translate;
翻è, siirros, translation, übersetzend, μετάφραση, תר'ום, traslazione, 번역, tãlmãcire, traductorio, traduciendo, översättandet, översätter, for Translating;
transferues, ‏المترجم, ‏الترجمان, преводач, èè, překladatel, kodeomsætter, omregner, isolertransformer, skilletransformer, omsætter, Oversætter, oversætterprogram, oversaetter, kääntäjä, Traducteur, Übersetzer, Mεταφραστής, μετασχηματιστής απομονώσεως, μεταβιβαστής, μεταφράστησ, μεταφραστής, αποκωδικοποιητής, מתר'ם, תור'מן, fordító, traduttore, èè , 翻èè , 翻è家 , トランスフォー æ層 , トランスレーター , トランスレータ , ほ"やくしゃ, ほ"やくか, やくしゃ, 통역, glareyder, chyndaader, tradutor, tãlmaci, translator, traducãtor, tãlmãcitor, переводчик, tumač, traductor, um-húmushi, översättare, tercüman, транслятор, гравірувальник, перекладач, cyfieithydd, for translator;
Engels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, ‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, anglès, Ingles, èè, è國 , èæ , è , èè , anglicky, anglan, inglise, enskt, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, Ingelsk, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angle, angleze, א 'לית, angol, ensku, enskur, enska, Béarla, inglese, 영국, oluzungu, luzungu, englesch, anglisy, Inggris, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, english, inglês, anglés, inglestataq, inglesta, englezesc, английский, Igilisi, beurla, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, angleško, ingiriisi, ingiriisiga, sekgowa, inglés, kiingereza, sí-Ngísi, engelsk, peret‘ne, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, sekgoa, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова, Saesneg, ngale, isilungu, isiNgisi, for English;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, é"巴尼亚è, é爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, éæ伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiáng A-ráp, thuác A-ráp, for Arabic;
asturiano, for asturian;
aimará, aimara, for aymara;
Baskies, Bask, ‏واحد من الباسكيين, ‏الباسكي, Vascu, жакетче, баскски език, баскски, баска, Basko, 巴æ克 , 巴æ克è , baskiskur, baskiskt, Basque, Baskysk, baskisch, baske, baszk, Bascais, basco, バスに乗る , バスク , Bascish, Bascagh, basc, баскский, баск, baskijski jezik, baskijski, baskijac, vascuence, vasco, bask'lar veya bask dili ile ilgili, bask kabilesinden kimse, футерування, баскський, облицювання, блузка у талію, for Basque;
Beier, 巴æ力亚, bavarois, bayer, βαυάροσ, bajorországi, bajor, bavarese, Baveyragh, bávaro, bavarski, bavarac, bajersk, bavyera, bavyeralı, баварський, баварець, for Bavarian;
μαυροπόδαροσ, for blackfoot;
breizhat, 不列"尼人, Breton, Bretone, 브리타니 사람, Britaanagh, Bretonagh, Britaanish, bretão, Llydaweg, for Breton;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, ngÆái Bun-ga-ri tiáng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
каталонски, каталонец, catal , katalánský, Katalaansk, katalanisch, katalane, katalanin, katalán, catalano, catalão, catalan, каталонский, Katalana, katalonski, katalonac, catalán, katalansk, katalonyalı kimse, katalonyalı, katalonya veya dili ile ilgili, katalonya lehçesi, for catalan;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, æè, 中 , æ , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフスè , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
‏ضارب للإصفرار, корнуолски език, корнуолски, 康æ", cornwallština, cornwallský, cornique, kornisch, aus cornwall, carnwalli nyelvjárás, corwaldi kelta, della cornovaglia, Kernowish, Kernowagh, Cornish, Cornagh, relativo cornualha, dialeto da cornualha, limbã din cornwall, din cornwall, корнуоллский язык, корнуоллский, stanovnik kornvala, kornvalski, córnico, från cornwall, kornisk, cornwall ile ilgili, корнуольський, корнійська мова, Cernyweg, for cornish;
Kroaties, хърватски, Croasyano, 克羅地亞è , chorvatský, kroatiskt, croate, Kroätysk, kroatisch, horvát, croato, croácio, croata, croat, хорватский, hrvatski, hrvat, de croacia, kroatisk, hırvat, хорватська мова, хорватський, хорватка, хорват, for Croatian;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, æ克è , æ克è, æ克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, ngÆái Séc tiáng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹éè, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiáng Đan-mách, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, èèè , è兰è, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngá khó hiáu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界è, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiáng etperantô, for esperanto;
Ests, Est, estonez, ‏من أبناء إستونيا, ‏أستونيه, ‏أستونى, Estoniu, естонски, естонец, естонски език, Estonyano, 爱æ尼亚, estonský, ester,estlænder, Estlander, Estlands, eesti, estonianskt, virolainen, estonien, Estysk, Este, Εσθονός, észt, estone, Estoinagh, estônio, estoniano, estónio, eston, эстонец, эстонский, Esotonia, estonski, estonac, estonski jezik, estonio, estländare, ชาวเอสโตเนีย, เกี่ยวกับประชาชน าษาหรือวั'นธรรมของเอสโตเนีย, าษาเอสโตเนีย, for Estonian;
è罗æ, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, èèè , è兰è, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiáng Phán-lan, for Finnish;
‏فلمنكي, ‏الفلمنكية لغة, ‏الأرنب الفلمنكي, фламандски, фламандски език, 佛èè'è , 佛兰è'è, vlámský, vlaams, Flaamsk, flandrisch, flämisch, פלמי, flamand, flamand nyelv, fiammingo, "랑"르, Flandrynish, Flandrynagh, flamengo, фламандский, flamanski jezik, flamanski, flamenco, flamländsk, flaman diline ait, flaman dili, flaman, фламандська мова, фламандський, Fflemeg, for flemish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, æ國 , ææ , æè , æè, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏æ , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Galicies, Gallegu, Galasyano, 利è亚人, Gallicisch, galisiskt, galicien, Galisysk, galego, galega, galicisch, galizisch, galizier, galicier, galiziano, galéc, Kalisia, gallego, galicia'ya ait, galicia'lı kimse, галісі"ць, галичанин, for Galician;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德è , 德è, 德æ , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシーéæ , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chá em ruát, $cousin german$ anh chá em con chú bác ruát, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希èè , 希èè, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシアè , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, ká cáp b gi gáp nhau, quân bác báp tôi không thá hiáu đÆác điáu đó thát l ká phùng đách thá, ngÆái Hy-láp tiáng Hy-láp ká báp bám, ká láa đáo, Groegwr, for Greek;
guarani, for guarani;
Criollu haitianu, Chabacano, haitiskt, crioulo haitiano, for Haitian Creole;
Hawaïes, Hawaianu, Hawayano, 夏威夷, Hawaiaans, hawaiien, hawaiisch, hawaiinerin, hawaiiner, hawaiano, virar esquerda, hawaiisk, hawaiian, คนฮาวาย, าษาฮาวาย, hawaii'ye ait, hawaii'li, hawaii, гавайський, гава"ць, гавайська мова, for Hawaiian;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, è伯æ, 希伯來è , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライè , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, ngÆái Hê-brÆ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利è , 匈牙利è, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, ngÆái Hung-ga-ri tiáng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Yslands, islandez, ‏إيسلندي, исландски, 冰岛, islandský, islandsk, Ýslands, islandais, isländisch, ισλανδικόσ, izlandi nyelv, izlandi, íslensku, íslenskar, íslenskur, íslenskan, islandese, Eeslynnish, Eeslynnagh, islandês, islândes, исландский, islandski, islandés, isländsk, izlanda'ya ait, izlandaca, izlanda, ісландська мова, ісландський, tiáng băng đáo, for Icelandic;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼è亚è, 印度尼è亞è , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシアè , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, ngÆái In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiáng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Iers, irlandez, ‏الأيرلنديون, ‏إيرلندي, ‏اللغة الأيرلندية, ирландска стока, сприхавост, келтски език, ирландски език, ирландски, ирландец, Irlandano, 爱"兰, irský, irština, írskt, irlantilainen, irlandais, Iersk, irisch, ιρλανδόσ, ιρλανδικόσ, אירי, אירל "י, ír, gaelach, irlandese, Yernagh, Erinagh, Airihi, irlandês, irisação, irlandezi, ирландский, irski jezik, irski, irci, irlandés, irländsk, ชาวไอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับชนชาติ าษาและวั'นธรรมไอร์แลน"์, าษาไอร์แลน"์, irlandalı, irlandaca, ірландський, ірландська мова, ірландський народ, Gwyddelig, for Irish;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, æ大利 , æ大利è , æ大利è, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, é国è, é"國 , æéè , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, ngÆái Triáu tiên tiáng Triáu tiên, for korean;
lombard, банкер, ломбардец, лихвар, банкерски, italský teolog, lombardisch, lombarde, lombardin, lombardiai, lombardo, ростовщик, ломбардский, лангобард, банкир, lombardski, lombarđanin, langobardisk, langobard, for lombard;
oluganda, for Luganda;
lëtzebuergesch, for Luxembourgish;
Македонски, Македонец, é其éè, Makedonský, Macedonisch, macédonien, Mazedonisch, Mazedonier, όακεδόνασ, όακεδονικόσ, maqedon, Macedóniai, macedón, Macedone, 마케도니아, Masseydoanagh, macedónio, Macedonean, Македонский, makedonski, makedonski jezik, makedonac, Macedónico, Macedonisk, Macedonier, ชาวมาเซอะโ"เนีย, Makedonya, Makedonya'lı, Македонський, Македонець, for Macedonian;
madagaskar, малгашки език, мадагаскарец, мадагаскарски, patřící republice malagasy, madagasker, Malagassische, Malagassiër, madagaskarilainen, Madagassin, Madagasse, Μαλγάσιος, madagaszkári, malgascio, malagasy, malgaxe, málaga, малагасийский, малагасиец, malagasi, madagaskarski, madagaskarac, malgache, madagascarí, madagask, ชาว Madagascar, madagaskar'lı, madagaskar dili, малагасійський, мадагаскарський, мальгашка, мальгаш, малагасійська мова, for malagasy;
Slams, Maleis, malajas, малайски, малайски език, é來 , malais, malaiisch, malaie, Malaye, malaiin, maláj, malese, Yn Valay, malaio, malaxar, malaiez, малайский, малаец, malajski jezik, malajski, malajac, malayo, malajisk, malayalı, malaya, malaya dili, мала"ць, малайська мова, малайський, малайка, ngÆái Mã lai tiáng Mã lai, for Malay;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Maori, æ利人, Maori-taal, maori bennszülött, citrusfélék betegsége, új-zélandi bennszülött, マオリæ , マオリぞく, Маори, язык Маори, maor, Maorí, ชาวเมารี เป็นชนพื้นเมืองของนิวซีแลน"์, Yeni Zelanda Yerlisi, Yeni Zelanda Yerli Dili, Мова Маорі, Маорі, for Maori;
маи, привидност, илюзия, mayasprache, マネーフロー分æ , マヤ , maia, เผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"ง, สิ่งลวงตา, maya, maya dili, мова майя, майя, for maya;
mohok, фигура при пързаляне с кънки, индианец мохаук, hasonélű táncfordulat, egy indián törzs neve, モノカルボンé , モホーク , maometano, индеец-могавк, mohikanac, ชนชาวเผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"งเผ่าหนึ่ง, าษาอินเ"ียนแ"ง, for mohawk;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, æ威è, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, ngÆái Na-uy tiáng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
anglishtja e bastarduar, ‏إنجليزي مبسط, англо-китайски жаргон, sabir, σπασμένα αγγλικά, keleti kikötők tört angolsága, pidgin english, "サのæ" , "ジンイングリッシュ , trivial, пиджин-инглиш, kreolska verzija engleskog jezika, inglés macarrónico, pidginengelska, uzakdoğuda konuşulan ingilizce ile karışık dil, for pidgin english;
Pools, polonisht, polak, përmirësoj, ‏صقل, ‏هذب, ‏حك, ‏بولندي, ‏جلو, ‏جلا, ‏جود, ‏أنهاه بسرعة, ‏رقة, ‏حسن, ‏نظف بشدة, ‏لمع الجلد, ‏لمع, ‏ورنشة, ‏مادة ملمعة, ‏تهذيب, ‏مسح, ‏اللغة البولندية, ‏دهان الأحذية, Polacu, лъскавина, лъскам се, лъскам, лакирам, лак, изисканост, полиране, полирам, политура, подобрявам, изтънченост, изглаждам, излъскване, полски, гланц, елегантност, лустро, шлифовам, полски език, шлифовка, поправям, излъскам, блясък, Polandino, 磨光 , 琢磨 , æèè , æ"亮剂, 劖 , polština, polský, pudsemiddel til fodtoej, polermiddel, politur, polere, schoensmeer, pussa, pólska, pólskur, kiillottaa, polir, Poalsk, polieren, στίλβωση, στιλβώνω, λουστράρω, פול י, פול ית, לצחצח, ל"בריק, לשפשף, לשוף, צחצוח, למרוק, לטוש, ל"ב"יק, לתמרט, ללטש, למרק, למרוט, lengyel, lucentezza, 光æ , すい"う, ポーランド", とぎ, たくま, せ"れ", "うたく, みがき, 광택, cur sollyssid er, gloasey, Polynnish, scooirey, follid, gloas, gloasaghey, sollyssid, polako, pòlshi, pòlesh, polski, polonés, polonez, polon, полировать, полировка, польский, польский язык, лоск, обделать, глянец, отделка, вычистить, snasaich, lìomh, pasta za cipele, polirati, politirati, politura, poljski, poljski jezik, polaco, limpiar, polera, polsk, parlaklık, perdah, polonya dili, perdahlamak, parlatma, parlatmak, polonyalı, Polonyali, polonya, політура, поліровка, полірування, полірувати, польський, польська мова, обтісувати, робити вишуканим, лиск, шліфувати, тонкість, vá thanh nhã, nÆác láng nÆác đánh bóng, nÆác bóng, vá tao nhã, llathru, caboli, gloywi, for Polish;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, èè牙è, èè牙人 , èè牙è , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガルè , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, ngÆái Bá"-đ o-nha tiáng Bá"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
provansal, провансалски, провансалец, provence-i, provenzale, provençal, прованский, provansalski jezik, provansalski, provenzal, provensalsk, провансалець, прованський, провансальська мова, провансальський, for provencal;
qheshwata, qheshwallata, limba quechua, indian din tribul quechua incaş, quechua, for Quechua;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗é尼亚è, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
cigan, ‏الغجري, цигански език, цигански, циганин, romština, bohémien, γύφτοσ, αθίγγανοσ, τσιγγάνοσ, roma, zingaro, zingaresco, lingua degli zingari, Romanee, Romanish, rom, цыганский, цыган, romski, romano, romani, ชาวยิปซี, çingeneler, çingenece, çingene, циганська мова, циганка, циган, циганський, for romany;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄è , 俄è, 俄æ , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシアè , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, ngÆái Nga tiáng Nga, for Russian;
самоански, самоанец, самоански език, samoanisch, samoaner, ngÆái Xa-mô-a tiáng Xa-mô-a, for samoan;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, èæ 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk,