Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Through

Definition: Through

Through

Adjective

1. Having finished or arrived at completion; "certain to make history before he's done"; "it's a done deed"; "after the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up"; "almost through with his studies".

2. Of a route or journey etc.; continuing without requiring stops or changes; "a through street"; "a through bus"; "through traffic".

Adverb

1. From one end or side to the other; "jealousy pierced her through".

2. From beginning to end; "read this book through".

3. Over the whole distance; "this bus goes through to New York".

4. To completion; "think this through very carefully!".

5. In diameter; "this cylinder measures 15 inches through".

6. Throughout the entire extent; "got soaked through in the rain"; "I'm frozen through"; "a letter shot through with the writer's personality"; "knew him through and through"; "boards rotten through and through".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "through" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Through

DomainDefinition

Mining

A passage cut through a pillar to connect two rooms. (references)

Post & Telecom

The passage of a telegram or the passage of a circuit, or of a communication through one or more countries other than the country of origin and the country of destination. Source: European Union. (references)

Tips from 1870

Usage: Through, Finished. Unless you have fallen through a trap door and finished your career, do not say, "I am through," when you mean "I have finished." The school-boy says, "I am through with, that lesson," when he should say, "I have finished that lesson." The farmer asks the man in his employ, "Are you through with that field?" when he should have asked, "Have you finished ploughing that field?" You ask your friend, "Are you through, with Trilby?" when you should ask, "Have you finished reading Trilby." Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Through

Synonyms: done (adj), through with(p) (adj), through(a) (adj), through and through (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Through

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Agency

Adverb: by the -agency; n.- of; through; (instrumentality); by means of.

Effect

Adverb: of course, it follows that, naturally, consequently; as a consequence, in consequence; through, all along of, necessarily, eventually.

Means

How; (in what manner); through; (by the instrumentality of); with the aid of, by the aid of; (assistance); by the agency of;

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Through

English words defined with "through": break through, breeze through, bring through, bull throughcarry through, come throughfollow throughget through, go throughooze throughpass through, pull through, put throughrun throughsail through, see through, slice through, sweep throughthrough and through, Through bolt, Through stone, Through thick and thin, through with, To break through, To carry through, To drop through, To get through, To go through, To look through, To put through, To run through, To thrust throughwhip through, work through. (references)
Specialty definitions using "through": bleed throughfelony committed through negligenceGo through Fire and Water to serve youmercury through, mineral-extracting industry through drilling, misdemeanour committed through negligenceSH-T-NG THROUGH THE TEETH, Software through Picturesthrough line, through trackWalk through One's Part. (references)

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Modern Usage: Through

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You're the one that has to walk through it. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski and Larry Wachowski.)

Though the fire seemed to spread through the quarter, I stood on that deck, fearful he would come out again from the very river, like some monster, to destroy us both (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice)

Goin' through some mighty rough country tomorrow, you'd better have some beans (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre; writing credit: B. Traven; John Huston)

I couldn't look at him. He might look right through the fear and the shame, right through to the truth (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

When suddenly an unconscious Argentinean fell through my ceiling (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce)

Lyrics

Heard it through the grapevine ("I Heard It Through the Grapevine"; performing artist: Marvin Gaye)

Cause through tha drama, I can always depend on my mama (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

Roaming through this darkness (When I'm Gone; performing artist: 3 DOORS DOWN)

Well, Boo here's the ticket, come through, we could (I Do (Wanna Get Close To You); performing artist: 3LW)

And I'd go through it all over again (Thank God I Found You; performing artist: 98 Degrees)

Clever

Typhoon Rips through Cemetery, Hundreds Dead (references; author: unknown)

Bills travel through the mail at twice the speed of checks. (references; author: unknown)

Information is giving out. Communication is getting through. (references; author: unknown)

We often see further through a tear than through a telescope. (references; author: unknown)

Look at life through the windshield, not the rear-view mirror. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

She sifted thistles through her thistle-sifter. (references; author: unknown)

Sick thickets thwarted seven thin sinners from passing through. (references; author: unknown)

The two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Alice Through the Looking Glass (1974)

The Magical Mystery Trip Through Little Red's Head (1974)

Prairie: Passing Through (1973)

When the Line Goes Through (1973)

The Bear Who Slept Through Christmas (1972)

Song Titles

Break On Through (performing artist: The Doors)

I Heard It Through The Grapevine (performing artist: Gladys Knight and The Pips)

Through The Years (performing artist: Kenny Rogers)

Anarchy Through Capitolism (performing artist: Kottonmouth Kings)

I Heard it Through the Grapevine (performing artist: Marvin Gaye)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Through

DomainTitle

Books

  • Double Duty : The Parents' Guide to Raising Twins, from Pregnancy Through the School Years (reference)

  • The ABCs of Gold Investing: Protecting Your Wealth Through Private Gold Ownership (reference)

  • The Sports Medicine Bible: Prevent, Detect, and Treat Your Sports Injuries Through the Latest Medical Techniques (reference)

  • Relax into Stretch : Instant Flexibility Through Mastering Muscle Tension (reference)

  • Out of the Box: Strategies for Achieving Profits Today & Growth Tomorrow Through Web Services (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Haxan (Witchcraft Through the Ages) - Criterion Collection (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Through

Photos:
Through

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Through

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Through

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Through

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured are instruments used in endoscopy. They are highlighted in an otherwise dark picture and lying on a textured cloth. Shown are flexible fibers, a small brush and a third instrument in some photos. The fibers transmit high intensity light through the endoscope shown. The brushes are used to take biopsies. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

One of the many uses for the laser in medical research is as a light source to detect premalignant and malignant cells in a Pap smear. Shown here are gynecologic cells passing in a stream through the laser beam where each cell is analyzed. Abnormal-appearing cells can be sorted from the rest of the cells and later examined by a pathologist for evidence of cancer. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

This virus enters an organism by ingestion of water and food contaminated by human feces, and reaches the liver through the bloodstream. HAV infection is endemic in third world countries, and is prevalent in the Far East. Credit: CDC.

The Ebola virus is a member of Filovirus family. It is known to be spread through close contact with an infected host. Mortality rates of an individual with Hemorrhagic fever range from 50-90%. Credit: CDC.

Here is an 8D graph -- a 3D array of time-dependent 3D vectors, using color to show a pressure wave propagating through the moving vectors.

A Rille Runs Through It. Credit: NASA.

Through an extraordinary chance alignment, the Hubble telescope has captured a view of a ... Credit: NASA.

Studying galactic interactions is like sifting through the forensic evidence at a crime ... Credit: NASA.

Northwest frame of a six-frame mosaic of Jupiter's Great Red Spot taken through the 756 nm filter of Galileo's SSI camera. (Released 06/26/96). Credit: NASA.

North central frame of a six-frame mosaic of Jupiter's Great Red Spot taken through the 756 nm filter of Galileo's SSI camera. (Released 06/26/96). Credit: NASA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Through
 

"Through the arch" by Matt Schoenholz
Commentary: "A view through an arch at the colloseum."
"Louvre pyramid through arch" by Jim Bednar
Commentary: "Visitors to the Louvre, framed by archway and in front of the Pei pyramid."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Through".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
An excerpt replicating the sounds of flight through air and space.Ascending piano pattern modulating through different keys with strings.
Rapid bass line moving through octaves with lots of flying object sounds.A rock-jazz style piece very typical of the late 1970's through 1980's.
Someone walking through a jungle environment.Slurping through a straw.
Electric chainsaw cutting through wood.Water slowly draining and bubbling through a clogged drain.
Digital hip hop style typical of a work from the late 1980's through early 1990's.Heartbeat heard through a stesethsscope.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Through

AuthorQuotation

Aeschylus

Wisdom comes alone through suffering.

Author Unknown

Honesty shines like a light through your eyes.
Self mastery comes through denial of the little things.

Elbert Hubbard

Life in abundance comes only through great love.

Euripides

Slight not what's near through aiming at what's far.

Henri Frederic Amiel

The best path through life is the highway.

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Familiar acts are beautiful through love.

Victor Hugo

A compliment is something like a kiss through a veil.

William Ellery Channing

Error is discipline through which we advance.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Through

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

Earls and barons shall not be amerced except through their peers, and only in accordance with the degree of the offense. (reference)

John Locke

1690

To make this a little clearer, let us but trace some of the ordinary provisions of life, through their several progresses, before they come to our use, and see how much they receive of their value from human industry. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

The proletariat goes through various stages of development. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The notification referred to in the present Article shall be made either directly or through the intermediary of another Power. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

The power of the State is exercised without restraint, either by dictators or by compact oligarchies operating through a privileged party and a political police. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

United Nations

1948

Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

In each of the cases, minors of the Negro race, through their legal representatives, seek the aid of the courts in obtaining admission to the public schools of their community on a nonsegregated basis. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Through

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

The clock struck twelve as she passed through the hall

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

I was glad to see he had quite recovered from the terrible scene he had gone through.

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

The sound resounded through the house like thunder

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Douglas Adams

The suns blazed into the pitch of space and a low ghostly music floated through the bridge: Marvin was humming ironically because he hated humans so much

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

She could no longer borrow from the future to help her through the present grief

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

That ran through the battle like a prodigy

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

When they passed through the passage beside the royal Irish academy they found many students sheltering under the arcade of the library

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

He put his shovel down, and holding the box in front of him, he edged through the brush until he came to the edge of the swift stream

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

The people having received notice a second time, I went again through the city to the palace, with my two stools in my hands

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Thus, even in civilized communities, the embryo man passes through the hunter stage of development

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Through

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It is given through shots. (references)

Preventing disease through vaccination. (references)

Eventually these gases exit through the rectum. (references)

Business

This segment is serviced through specialty shops. (references)

Compulsory education extends through sixth grade. (references)

They are accessible mostly through direct contacts. (references)

Children

Kiribati

All children have free primary school education (grades one through six). (references)

Spain

These children cannot legally work; as a result, many survive through petty crime. (references)

Cyprus

In the Turkish Cypriot community, free education through the age of 15 is compulsory. (references)

Civil Liberties

Moldova

Officials assert that this is to prevent contraband from flowing through Transnistria. (references)

Mozambique

Only a small minority of the population receives news directly through the print media. (references)

Chile

It receives no government subsidy and is self-financing through commercial advertising. (references)

Economic History

El Salvador

Education: Free through ninth grade. (references)

Sri Lanka

Exports have grown by 27% through August. (references)

Solomon Islands

June through August is the cooler period. (references)

Human Rights

Mexico

These workshops and courses continued through year's end. (references)

Mauritius

The NHRC first tries to resolve complaints through conciliation. (references)

Peru

In civilian courts criminal cases move through three distinct phases. (references)

Indigenous People

Norway

The royal family has supported the Sami through their interest in Sami culture and by visiting Sami areas. (references)

Bangladesh

Tribal people in other areas also have reported problems of loss of land to Bengali Muslims through questionable legal practices and other means. (references)

Tunisia

Some older Amazighs have retained their native language, but the younger generation has been assimilated into Tunisian culture through schooling and marriage. (references)

Minorities

Fiji

The minority Chinese community continued to grow, primarily through illegal immigration. (references)

Niger

The problem continued through September 1999, when the missionaries decided to move away. (references)

Croatia

Non-Croats must satisfy more stringent requirements through naturalization to obtain citizenship. (references)

Political Economy

SINGAPORE

It does so largely through exchange rate policy. (references)

INDIA

Defense procurement through agents is not permitted. (references)

Uae

The UAE seeks to resolve this dispute through peaceful means. (references)

Political Rights

Afghanistan

Most political changes came about through shifting military fortunes. (references)

Sri Lanka

The ruling PA coalition reestablished control through an accord with a leftist party. (references)

Samoa

Matai control local government through the village fono, which are open to them alone. (references)

Trade

Turkey

Daylight Savings Time is April through October. (references)

Ecuador

These percentages will increase yearly through 2009. (references)

Poland

All payments go through qualified foreign exchange banks. (references)

Travel

Bahrain

Many banks work Saturday through Thursday. (references)

Indonesia

Holiday dates through 2002 are listed below. (references)

Czech Rep

Express mail is available through several companies. (references)

Women

Afghanistan

Adultery was punishable by death through stoning. (references)

Swaziland

Inheritances are passed through male children only. (references)

Portugal

This obliges the police to follow through on reports of domestic violence. (references)

Worker Rights

Mexico

The Central American children entered the country through Chiapas. (references)

El Salvador

Union members must approve a decision to strike through secret ballot. (references)

Malawi

A registered union must attempt to resolve the issue through mediation. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LORE, n. Learning -- particularly that sort which is not derived from a regular course of instruction but comes of the reading of occult books, or by nature. This latter is commonly designated as folk-lore and embraces popularly myths and superstitions. In Baring-Gould's Curious Myths of the Middle Ages the reader will find many of these traced backward, through various people son converging lines, toward a common origin in remote antiquity. Among these are the fables of "Teddy the Giant Killer," "The Sleeping John Sharp Williams," "Little Red Riding Hood and the Sugar Trust," "Beauty and the Brisbane," "The Seven Aldermen of Ephesus," "Rip Van Fairbanks," and so forth. The fable with Goethe so affectingly relates under the title of "The Erl- King" was known two thousand years ago in Greece as "The Demos and the Infant Industry." One of the most general and ancient of these myths is that Arabian tale of "Ali Baba and the Forty Rockefellers."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Through

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Now because of technology we can go through the entire day without ever talking to a single living person.

James Lipton

Yeah, but I didn't have that option, because I want to go through the whole career. I've got to know what happened to them.

James Van Praagh

That's right. I wouldn't have anything to do with it if that message didn't come through. And I wouldn't be sitting here right now if they didn't do that.

Linda Zamsky-Katz

Of course. We all do. But we're more sad and we're hurting right now. We can't allow that to overtake our lives. We're going to get through this.

Liza Minnelli

My faith in God and in God through people and I believe that mother Mary watches over me as well as my own mom.

Robert Novak

Mr. Chairman, I'd like to get your view, if you don't mind, on Prime Minister Sharon. The president, through a spokesman, has repeatedly called him a man of peace.

Rush Limbaugh

Bush is a boob, a frat boy, and he just slid through life on his name.

Sylvia Browne

Oh, sure, you go through the tunnel, and children go through, strangely enough, will go across the bridge. It's marvelous what happens.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Through

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809On the Mobile, our commerce passing through that river continues to be obstructed by arbitrary duties and vexatious searches.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933Self-government can succeed only through an instructed electorate.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Democracy has proved that social justice can be achieved through peaceful change.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Seeking to secure peace in the world, we have had to fight through the forests of the Argonne, to the shores of Iwo Jima, and to the cold mountains of Korea.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963For only with complete dedication by us all to the national interest can we bring our country through the troubled years that lie ahead.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974At the time we launched our search for peace I recognized we might not succeed in bringing an end to the war through negotiation.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Well, the best way to reduce deficits is through economic growth.

George Bush

1989-1993Great nations of the world are moving toward democracy through the door to freedom.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001An idea born in Revolution and renewed through two centuries of challenge.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Today, we affirm a new commitment to live out our nation's promise through civility, courage, compassion and character.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Through

"Through" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 92.34% of the time. "Through" is used about 79,148 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Preposition (except "of")92.34%73,089116
Adverb (prepositional)7.41%5,8681,654
Adjective (general or positive)0.24%19222,147
                    Total100.00%79,148N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Through

Expressions using "through": a through carriage for acquire through practice all through all through his life all through the year allow through allow to slip through the fingers Awareness Through Movement away out through away through battle one's way through the crowd be put through the mill be through be through with be through with smb. be through with smth. be wet through bear through bite through blast one's way through bleed through blow through bore through break through break through the barrier break through the clouds break through the enemy's ranks breaking through breeze through bring a patient through bring through broken through browse through a book brush through bull through bullet went right through him bumble through burn through burst through carry through carry through to the end carrying through channel through the ice check through chew through chilled through chop one's way through chop through clear through the customs cleave one's way through the crowd cleave through the waves climb through comb through come through come through with come through without a scratch coming through convoy through escort crank through crawl through creep through cross through cut through dig through drag through drag through the mud draw the pen through draw through drill through drip through drive a coach and six through drive through drop through eat through edge one's way through a crowd elbow one's way through elbow one's way through the crowd elbow through fail through fall drop through fall through falling through felony committed through negligence ferret through fight one's way through fight through filter through flash through flash through one's mind flick through flight through flip through flow through fly through flying through follow through force one's way through force through fray through freeze through from friday through sunday. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "through": through-15-supergroup, through-action, through-ball, through-bond, through-composed, through-draught, through-fare, through-fastening, through-flow, through-flowing, through-neck, through-other, through-out, through-pass, through-put, through-rail, through-rim, through-road, through-roads, through-rooms, through-route, through-space, through-stitched, through-streets, through-the-body, through-the-cistern, through-the-line, through-the-looking-glass, through-the-wall, through-the-week, through-ticketing, through-tickets, through-time, through-traffic, through-view, through-wall, through-way.

Ending with "through": all-through, break-through, button-through, cut-through, feed-through, no-through, read-through, run-through, sell-through, show-through, straight-through, walk-through.

Containing "through": neck-through-body.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Through

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

enter matrix through walk

2,467

through walk windwaker zelda

693

cell splinter through walk

2,337

final fantasy 8 walk through

691

walk through

1,933

neverwinter night through walk

688

city through vice walk

1,355

pc game walk through

673

ps2 walk through

1,284

pokemon sapphire through walk

637

hearts kingdom through walk

1,271

play station walk through

635

see through

1,252

silent hill 2 walk through

634

golden sun through walk

1,140

auto city grand theft through vice walk

634

final fantasy x walk through

1,082

2 cloud dark through walk

616

age golden lost sun through walk

1,003

city gta through vice walk

609

pokemon ruby through walk

992

hulk through walk

604

play station 2 walk through

967

max payne through walk

598

morrowind through walk

909

2 hitman through walk

597

angel darkness raider through tomb walk

900

metroid prime through walk

589

final fantasy 7 walk through

898

box through walk x

574

zelda walk through

869

revenge through walk wolverines

568

final fantasy 10 walk through

809

through waker walk wind

512

game walk through

758

half life walk through

508

through waker walk wind zelda

716

castle return through walk wolfenstein

460

see through lingerie

707

see through bikini

444
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Through

Language Translations for "through"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

deur (by, by means of, door, from, gate, of, on, since, with), met (by, by means of, on, with), klaar (already, by now, finished, ready, yet), gereed (finished, ready), bereid (finished, ready). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

përmes (across, by). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏في كل مكان (anywhere, over, throughout), ‏من خلال (during, out of), ‏من البداية حتي النهاية, ‏مستقيم (correct, direct, erect, honest, right, stand up, straight, straightforward, upright), ‏مباشر (collateral, conducting, direct, downright, eve, first hand, forthright, frontal, fulfilling, immediate, lineal, non-stop, plump, point blank, proximate, satisfying), ‏حتى النهاية (go the whole hog, till the end, up to the hilt), ‏سريعا (soon), ‏خلال (during, meantime, meanwhile, midst, over), ‏بين (amidst, among, articulate, between, bring to light, broad, distinct, elucidate, evident, explicit, express, indicate, inter alia, midst, obvious, ostensible, overt, seeming, self evident, set forth, show, unequivocal), ‏بواسطة (by, by means of, via), ‏ب (for, with). (various references)

   

Breton

  

a-dreuz. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

напълно (absolutely, all, altogether, amply, clean, completely, dead, entirely, every bit, fairly, fully, hollow, intimately, largely, out and out, outright, perfectly, quite, richly, sheer, spang, stark, stiff, thoroughly, throughly, to the full, to the letter, to the wide, totally, utterly, well, whole-hog, wholly, wide, without reserve), из (about, among, amongst, around, from, over, round), изцяло (all, altogether, clean, en bloc, entirely, in full, neck and crop, outright, over, right, sheer, through and through, totally, tread and thrum, whole-hog, wholly), по (about, according to, after, against, around, at, by, for, from, in, of, on, out, out of, over, per, round, to, up, upon), поради (because of, by reason of, due to, for, out of, owing to, seeing), през (across, along, by, down, during, in, of, on, out, over, thro, throughout, thru, via), директен (direct, straight), заради (because of, for the sake of, on account, on account of, on behalf of), чрез (by, by dint of, care of, on, per, via), от (at, by, ex-, for, from, in, of, off, on, out, out of, over, since, than, to, with), открай докрай (throughout), в продължение на (during, for), в течение на (along, over, pending, throughout), в резултат на, транзитен (transit), благодарение на (owing to, thanks to). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

通過 (by means of, to adopt, to get through, to pass through, to switch over, via), 通过 (Passed, Passing, Past, Thru, VIA), 直達 (nonstop), (extend across). (various references)

   

Croatian

  

kroz. (various references)

   

Czech

  

skrz (thru). (various references)

   

Danish

  

igennem, gennem, færdig (finished, ready). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

per (an, by, by means of, in, inside, into, on, per, with, within), met (about, across from, against, at, because of, by, by means of, concerning, for, for sake of, in exchange for, including, inclusively, on, on account of, opposed to, opposite, owing to, upon, with), door (because of, by, by means of, during, for, for sake of, from, of, on, on account of, owing to, since, with). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tra. (various references)

   

Estonian

  

läbi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

til reiðar (finished, ready), við (at, beside, by, by means of, on, with), vegna (because of, for, for sake of, on account of, owing to), liðugur (finished, ready), ígjøgnum, á (by, by means of, on, river, upon, with). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کاملا (Altogether, Intoto, Outright, Quite, Smack, Sopping, Sound, Utter, Utterly, Wholly), تمام شده (Defunct, Extinct), تمام (All, Complete, Entire, Full, Integral, Main, Off, Outandout, Thorough, Whole), سرتاسر (Across, At, Capapie, Crossways, Crosswise, Hipandthigh, Overall), ازوسط (Across, Athwart, Crossways, Crosswise, Per), ازتوی , ازاغازتاانتها, بواسطه (By, For), بخاطر (Pro). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

läpi (hole). (various references)

   

Flemish

  

door. (various references)

   

French

  

par (at the rate of), à travers. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

troch, ree (cash, finished, in cash, ready), fia, fanwegen (because of, for, for sake of, on account of, owing to), dien (completed, done, finished, over, ready). (various references)

   

German

  

durch (across, because of, by, by dint of, by force of, by means of, by means of smth., by way of, due to, on, owing to, per, throughout, thru, via, well done, with), hindurch, fertig (all in, completed, done, done in, finished, mature, over, qualified, readily, ready, ready made, set, shattered, thru). (various references)

   

Greek