Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Thirst

Definition: Thirst

Thirst

Noun

1. A physiological need to drink.

2. Strong desire for something (not food or drink): "a thirst for knowledge"; "hunger for affection".

Verb

1. Feel the need to drink.

2. Have a craving, appetite, or great desire for.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "thirst" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Thirst

DomainDefinition

19th Century Satire

A sensation immediately following a short session at the free lunch stand. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Dream Interpretation

To dream of being thirsty, shows that you are aspiring to things beyond your present reach; but if your thirst is quenched with pleasing drinks, you will obtain your wishes.
To see others thirsty and drinking to slake it, you will enjoy many favors at the hands of wealthy people. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Thirst

Synonyms: crave (v), hunger (v), lust (v), starve (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: thirsting (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: Thirst

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Curiosity

Noun: interest, thirst for knowledge, thirst for truth; curiosity, curiousness; inquiring mind; inquisitiveness.

Desire

Be hungry; play a good knife and fork; hunger after, thirst after, crave after, lust after, itch after, hanker after, run mad after; raven for, die for; burn to.

Appe appetition, appetence, appetency; sharp appetite, keenness, hunger, stomach, twist; thirst, thirstiness; drouth, mouthwatering; itch, itching; prurience, cacoethes, cupidity, lust, concupiscence.

Adjective: desirous; desiring; Verb: inclined; (willing); partial to; fain, wishful, optative; anxious, wistful, curious; at a loss for, sedulous, solicitous. craving, hungry, sharp-set, peckish, ravening, with an empty stomach, esurient, lickerish, thirsty, athirst, parched with thirst, pinched with hunger, famished, dry, drouthy; hungry as a hunter, hungry as a hawk, hungry as a horse, hungry as a church mouse, hungry as a bear.

Intemperance

Revel; rake, live hard, run riot, sow one's wild oats; slake one's thirst; swill; pamper.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Thirst

English words defined with "thirst": Adipsous, Adipsy, allay, assuage, autoimmune diabetesdiabetes, diabetes insipidus, Dipsas, Dipsetic, Dipsosisergotismgrowth-onset diabetes, guzzlehungerIDDM, Insitency, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusjuvenile diabetes, juvenile-onset diabetesketoacidosis-prone diabetes, ketosis-prone diabetesPoluria, polydipsiaquench, quenchedsatisfied, slake, slakedThirsted, Thirstiness, Thirsting, To drink in, To dry up, Type I diabetesUnslakedWater-white. (references)
Specialty definitions using "thirst": Alectorian StoneBywaters' syndromeCauther, craniopharyngioma, crush syndrome, CYMBOPOGON NARDUSDeath from Strange Causeseighty-column mindFountain of DeathGargantua, GIRAFFEMyrmidons of the LawNECK, nephrogenicOystersPantagruel', personal time, PotableRENEALMIA AROMATICA, RolandScornful Dogs will eat dirty Puddings, soulTANTALUSWATER SOURCES, WEDELIA FRUTICOSAYin DeficiencyZem. (references)
Etymologies containing "thirst": torrid. (references)

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Modern Usage: Thirst

DomainUsage

Screenplays

As Melchiah and Zephon fell before my blade, I felt the Reaver's blood thirst as keenly as I ever had when I was still a vampire (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver II; writing credit: Amy Hennig)

Quench the killer's thirst. (The Beast of Yucca Flats; writing credit: Coleman Francis)

Two armies, both dying of thirst, fighting over an empty well (Sahara; writing credit: David Phillips)

One shot kills thirst; two, worms; three, death (Coup de torchon; writing credit: Jean Aurenche; Bertrand Tavernier)

I'm gonna put my foot so far up your ass, the water on my knee will quench your thirst. (Major Payne; writing credit: Joe Connelly; Bob Mosher)

Lyrics

In my pursuit of God, I thirst for holiness (Between You And Me; performing artist: DC Talk)

Clever

Revenge has no more quenching effect on emotions than salt water has on thirst. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Blood Thirst (1971)

See America Thirst (1930)

Thirst (1917)

The Thirst for Gold (1913)

Thirst for Revenge (2002)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Thirst

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Thirst

Illustrations:
Thirst

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Thirst

More pictures...

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Sounds Captioned with "Thirst".

PlayCaption
Pant; exhaustion; thirst; hot; canine; exhausted; tired; .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Thirst

AuthorQuotation

Froude

Thirst of power and of riches now bear sway, the passion and infirmity of age.

Jean Jacques Rousseau

The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

She poured out the liquid music of her voice to quench the thirst of her spirit.

Thomas Jefferson

Pride costs more than hunger, thirst and cold.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Thirst

AuthorDateQuotation

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1923)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Thirst

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

(r)Monsieur to a convict, is a glass of water to a man dying of thirst at sea.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Thirst set in instantly

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Thirst

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In addition, the vomiting may cause drooling and excessive thirst. (references)

Symptoms include fatigue, frequent urination, increased thirst, and possible sudden confusion. (references)

If you drink juice frequently to quench your thirst during the day, a high blood sugar level may result. (references)

Business

Beer is an overwhelming favorite and great thirst quencher in Australia. (references)

Economic History

Slovak Rep

There are local producers of consumer electronics, such as radios, VCRs, audio-visual equipment and electronic components, and their thirst for components should increase as the economy gets moving again. (references)

Azerbaijan

The construction market in Azerbaijan has rapidly evolved from a state controlled monolith to one marked by upstart architectural, design and building firms with a thirst for the latest Western technologies and building materials. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

SOUL, n. A spiritual entity concerning which there hath been brave disputation. Plato held that those souls which in a previous state of existence (antedating Athens) had obtained the clearest glimpses of eternal truth entered into the bodies of persons who became philosophers. Plato himself was a philosopher. The souls that had least contemplated divine truth animated the bodies of usurpers and despots. Dionysius I, who had threatened to decapitate the broad- browed philosopher, was a usurper and a despot. Plato, doubtless, was not the first to construct a system of philosophy that could be quoted against his enemies; certainly he was not the last. "Concerning the nature of the soul," saith the renowned author of Diversiones Sanctorum, "there hath been hardly more argument than that of its place in the body. Mine own belief is that the soul hath her seat in the abdomen -- in which faith we may discern and interpret a truth hitherto unintelligible, namely that the glutton is of all men most devout. He is said in the Scripture to 'make a god of his belly' -- why, then, should he not be pious, having ever his Deity with him to freshen his faith? Who so well as he can know the might and majesty that he shrines? Truly and soberly, the soul and the stomach are one Divine Entity; and such was the belief of Promasius, who nevertheless erred in denying it immortality. He had observed that its visible and material substance failed and decayed with the rest of the body after death, but of its immaterial essence he knew nothing. This is what we call the Appetite, and it survives the wreck and reek of mortality, to be rewarded or punished in another world, according to what it hath demanded in the flesh. The Appetite whose coarse clamoring was for the unwholesome viands of the general market and the public refectory shall be cast into eternal famine, whilst that which firmly through civilly insisted on ortolans, caviare, terrapin, anchovies, pates de foie gras and all such Christian comestibles shall flesh its spiritual tooth in the souls of them forever and ever, and wreak its divine thirst upon the immortal parts of the rarest and richest wines ever quaffed here below. Such is my religious faith, though I grieve to confess that neither His Holiness the Pope nor His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury (whom I equally and profoundly revere) will assent to its dissemination."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Thirst

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Madison

1809-1817In his pride of maritime dominion and in his thirst of commercial monopoly he strikes with peculiar animosity at the progress of our navigation and of our manufactures.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Our allies are the millions who hunger and thirst after righteousness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Thirst

"Thirst" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.77% of the time. "Thirst" is used about 279 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.77%27017,892
Lexical Verb (base form)2.15%6143,867
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.72%2245,945
Noun (proper)0.36%1339,140
                    Total100.00%279N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Thirst

Expressions using "thirst": be parched with thirst burning thirst die of thirst quench one's thirst quench thirst raging thirst sensation of thirst slake one's thirst thirst after thirst after knowledge thirst for thirst for blood thirst for glory thirst for knowledge thirst for power thirst for revenge thirst of thirst quenching with a thirst for power. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "thirst": thirst-driven, thirst-quencher, thirst-quenchers, thirst-quenching, thirst-rousing, thirst-satisfying.

Ending with "thirst": a-thirst.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Thirst

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

thirst

54

dog excessive thirst

2

thirst excessive

22

symptom thirst

2

obey thirst

7

cause thirst

2

after hunger righteousness thirst

5

cat excessive in thirst

2

hunger righteousness thirst

5

by taught thirst water

2

pregnancy thirst

4

aid thirst

2

thirst quencher

4

blood thirst

2

extreme thirst

4

constant thirst

2

increased thirst

3

diabetes thirst

2

obey sprite thirst

3

safety thirst

2

dog excessive in thirst

3

i thirst

2

justice thirst

3

heineken thirst

2

dry mouth thirst

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Thirst

Language Translations for "thirst"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

jam i etur (die, hanker, lust, yearn), gllënjkë (craving, drachm, draft, drain, dram, draught, drink, drop, gulp, longing, mouthful, nip, peg, pull, sip, smack, sup, swallow, swig, traction), etje (anxiety, avidity, cupidity, desire, drought, eagerness, hankering, hunger, voracity), dëshirë e fortë (crush, unction, urge). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عطش (thirstiness), ‏ظمأ (drought, parch). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

жажда (concupiscence, eagerness, hunger, yearning, yen), жадувам (ache, desire, hanker, hunger, pant, pine, weary, yearn, yen), жаден съм. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

干渴, 口渴 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

touha (ambition, aspiration, craving, desire, hunger, longing, urge, wish, yearning, yen), žízeò. (various references)

   

Danish

  

tørst. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dorst. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

soifo. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تشنه بودن , تشنگی , عطش , ارزومندی , ارزومندبودن , اشتیاق داشتن (Aspire, Crave, Hanker, Hunger, Yearn), اشتیاق (Anxiety, Appetite, Avidity, Enthusiasm, Heat, Hunger, Solicitude). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

janota, jano, himo (addiction to drink, craving, desire, greed, lust). (various references)

   

French

  

soif (thirstiness). (various references)

   

German

  

Durst. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

διψώ (be thirsty), δίψα (craving, thirstiness). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לערו' (languish, long for, pine, yearn), לחוש צמאון, לצמוא (be thirsty), תשוק" (craving, desire, itch, lust, passion, rage, urge, yen), צמאון (arid land, thirstiness), צמא (desirous, parched, thirstiness). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szomjúság, vágy (appetite, cupidity, desire, eagerness, longing, stomach, wish). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kehausan, dahaga (opposition, subordination), berdahaga. (various references)

   

Irish

  

tart. (various references)

   

Italian

  

sete (drought). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

渇き , 渇き , . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かつ (and, break, crack, cut, dilute, divide, halve, rip, separate, smash, split, to gain victory, to win, yet), かわき (drying, dryness). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

갈증. (various references)

   

Lombard

  

sed. (various references)

   

Manx

  

taart (defeat, rout), droogh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tørst. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

set, sedu, sede. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

irstthay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sede (centre, focus, head office, headquarters, place). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sete (covetousness, craving, itch, itching, lust). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

жажда (hunger for). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tart (drought), padhadh, ìotadh. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

žudnja (avidity, craving, eagerness, hanker, hankering, hunger, longing, lust, yen), žudeti (ache, aspire, covet, crave, hanker, hunger, long for, lust, yearn), žeđ. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sed (craving, thirstiness). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

dreywatra. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

törst (longing), törsta (hunger). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

susuzluk (lack of water, thirstiness). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

teюnelik. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спрага (drought), туга (yearn, yearning), відчувати спрагу (be thirsty), жадати (ache for, covet, crave, crave for, hunger, pine, whim, will, wish for), пустеля (desert, sands, solitudes, waste, wild, wilderness). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự khao khát (avidity, hankering, hunger). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

syched. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Thirst

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

enmen. (various references)

Greek700 BCE-300 CE

dipsa. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

siti, sitim, sitis, situm. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Thirst

LanguageDateSourceJohn Chapter 4, Verse 13
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintApekriqh o ihsouV kai eipen auth paV o pinwn ek tou udatoV toutou diyhsei palin
Latin405VulgateRespondit Iesus et dixit ei omnis qui bibit ex aqua hac sitiet iterum qui autem biberit ex aqua quam ego dabo ei non sitiet in aeternum
Old English990West SaxonÐa answerede se hælend. & cwæð tohire. Ælc þare þerst eft þe of þisse wæteredrinkeð.
Middle English1395WyclifJhesus answerde, and seide to hir, Eche man that drynkith of this watir, schal thirste efte soone; but he that drynkith of the watir that Y schal yyue hym, schal not thirste with outen ende; but the watir that Y schal yyue hym,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleIesus answered and sayde vnto hir: whosoever drinketh of this water shall thurst agayne.
Jacobean English1611King JamesJesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:
Victorian English1833WebsterJesus answered and said to her, Whoever drinketh of this water, shall thirst again:
Basic English1964OgdenJesus said to her, Everyone who takes this water will be in need of it again:

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Thirst

LanguageJohn Chapter 4, Verse 13
CebuanoSi Jesus miingon kaniya, "Ang tanan nga magainom niining tubiga pagauhawon pag-usab,
Chinese耶 穌 回 " 說 、 凡 喝 這 水 的 、 還 要 再 渴 .
CroatianOdgovori joj Isus: "Tko god pije ove vode, opet æe ožednjeti.
DanishJesus svarede og sagde til hende: "Hver den, som drikker af dette Vand, skal tørste igen.
DutchJezus antwoordde, en zeide tot haar: Een ieder, die van dit water drinkt, zal wederom dorsten;
FinnishJeesus vastasi ja sanoi hänelle: "Jokainen, joka juo tätä vettä, janoaa jälleen,
FrenchJésus lui répondit: Quiconque boit de cette eau aura encore soif;
GermanJesus antwortete und sprach zu ihr: Wer von diesem Wasser trinkt, den wir wieder dürsten;
HungarianFelele Jézus és monda néki: Mindaz, a ki ebbõl a vízbõl iszik, ismét megszomjúhozik:
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari"Orang yang minum air ini akan haus lagi," kata Yesus,
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka jawab Yesus serta berkata kepadanya, "Barangsiapa yang minum air ini, ia akan dahaga pula;
MaoriKa whakahoki a Ihu, ka mea ki a ia, E mate ano i te wai te tangata e inu ana i tenei wai:
NorwegianJesus svarte og sa til henne: Enhver som drikker av dette vann, skal tørste igjen;
PortugueseReplicou-lhe Jesus: Todo o que beber desta água tornará a ter sede;   
RumanianIsus i -a rqspuns: ,,Oricui bea din apa aceasta, ki va fi iarqw sete.
ShuarJesussha Tímiayi "Ashí shuar ju entsan umarka ataksha kitiamtiatui.
SwahiliYesu akamjibu, "Kila anayekunywa maji haya ataona kiu tena.
SwedishJesus svarade och sade till henne: "Var och en som dricker av detta vatten, han bliver törstig igen;
UmaNa'uli' Yesus: "Hawe'ea tauna to nginu ue ngkai buwu toi, ngkamara nculii' -ra-pidi mpai'.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Thirst

Derivations

Words beginning with "thirst": thirsted, thirster, thirsters, thirstier, thirstiest, thirstily, thirstiness, thirstinesses, thirsting, thirsts, thirsty. (additional references)

Words ending with "thirst": athirst. (additional references)

Words containing "thirst": bloodthirstily, bloodthirstiness, bloodthirstinesses, bloodthirsty. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Thirst" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: chirst, hirst, Hyrst, thart, thiest, thist, thoist, thrit, thurs, thyst, Tritrust. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Thirst"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "thirst" (pronounced ther"st)
3-er" s tburst, coerced, conversed, cursed, immersed, disbursed, dispersed, durst, emersed, first, headfirst, Hurst, interspersed, nursed, pursed, rehearsed, reimbursed, reversed, submersed, traversed, unrehearsed, versed, worst, Wurst.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Thirst

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "h-i-r-s-t-t"

-1 letter: shirt.

-2 letters: hist, hits, shri, sith, stir, thir, this.

-3 letters: his, hit, its, sir, sit, sri, tis.

-4 letters: hi, is, it, sh, si, ti.

 Words containing the letters "h-i-r-s-t-t"
 

+1 letter: athirst, hitters, rattish, ruttish, tartish, thirsts, thirsty, thrifts, tithers.

 

+2 letters: brattish, chartist, chitters, mistruth, restitch, rightest, rightist, stitcher, straight, theorist, thirsted, thirster, thirties, thorites, tristich, turbiths, whitters.

 

+3 letters: arthritis, bitterish, brightest, chartists, chertiest, earthiest, fortieths, frothiest, hatterias, heartiest, hermetist, hesitater, mistruths, orthotics, orthotist, poortiths, prettyish, rhythmist, rightists, rightmost, ruttishly, shirtiest, shirttail, shortlist, starlight, stitchers, stitchery, straights, tephrites, theatrics, theorists, therapist, thermites, theurgist, thirsters, thirstier, thirstily, thirsting, thirteens, thirtyish, thistlier, thorniest, thrusting, thyristor, torchiest, trashiest, trichites, triptychs, tristichs, tritheism, tritheist, trithings, tutorship, twitchers, whittlers, whittrets, worthiest, wrathiest, zitherist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.