Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Therapy

Definition: Therapy

Therapy

Noun

1. (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "therapy" was first used: 1846. (references)

Etymology: Therapy \Ther"a*py\, noun. [from Greek]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Therapy

DomainDefinitions

Medicine

Therapeutics:that branch of medicine which is conerned with the treatment of diseases, palliative or curative. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Therapy

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Therapy or treatment is the act of remediation of a health problem, after the diagnosis. Different types of therapy include drug therapy, where drugs are used to treat an issue, and psychotherapy, where combinations of drugs and communications are used to treat a mental health issue.

Common types of therapy include:

There is also a band named Therapy.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Therapy."

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Synonym: Therapy

Synonym: Therapeutics. (additional references)

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Crosswords: Therapy

English words defined with "therapy": ABO blood group system, ABO group, ABO system, aftereffect, agranulocytosis, agranulosis, authorship, autogenic therapy, aversion therapybehavior therapyCarl Rogers, cesium 137, client-centered therapy, cobalt 60, composition, curative, cure, Curietherapydesensitization procedure, desensitization technique, diathermy, dronabinolelectroconvulsive therapy, electroshock therapyfamily therapy, flooding, futilegranulocytopenia, group therapyhealer, herbal therapy, hormone replacement therapy, hormone-replacement therapyiatrogenic, implosion therapy, ineffectual, inflation therapy, infrared therapy, insulin shock therapymagic bullet, megavitamin therapy, Metrazol, metrazol shock therapy, modalityoccupational therapy, osteopathy, otiosepack, penning, pentamethylenetetrazol, pentylenetetrazol, physiatrics, physical therapy, physiotherapeutic, physiotherapy, play therapyquinineradiation therapy, radiopharmaceutical, radium therapy, reciprocal inhibition, reciprocal-inhibition therapy, regime, regimen, remedy, Rogersshock therapy, side effect, speech therapy, systematic desinsitizationtherapeutic, therapeutical, therapist, thrombolytic therapy, token economyunavailingwritingX-ray therapy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "therapy": adjuvant therapy, Art Therapybehaviour therapy, behavioural therapy, biological therapyChelation Therapy, Cognitive behavior therapy, Cognitive Therapy, combination therapy, Combined Modality TherapyDrug Therapy, CombinationEstrogen Replacement TherapyFluid TherapyGene Therapy, Gerson Therapy, Gestalt TherapyHome Infusion Therapy, hormonal therapy, hormone therapyimmunosuppressive therapy, induction therapymaintenance therapy, Music TherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyOCCUPATIONAL THERAPY AIDE, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANT, orthomolecular therapypalliative therapy, physical therapy assistant, physical therapy technicia, postremission therapyRoot Canal TherapySalvage Therapy, short focal distance therapy, single-agent therapy, Socioenvironmental TherapyTEACHER, HOME THERAPY, Tissue Therapy. (references)
Etymologies containing "therapy": hydrotherapyMetallotherapyPneumotherapy, PsychotherapyRadiotherapythermotherapy. (references)

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Modern Usage: Therapy

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Here you've been in therapy, you know, thinking you blew it with the greatest girl ever, and really it turns out that getting your dick stuck in your zipper was the best thing that ever happened to you. (There's Something About Mary; writing credit: Ed Decter; John J. Strauss)

I talked to the woman in musical therapy, and she said that Mozart's the boy for you. (Vertigo; writing credit: Pierre Boileau; Thomas Narcejac)

I'd throw you into the oceanShock therapy. (Lola rennt; writing credit: Tom Tykwer)

And I'M the one in therapy (Birds of Prey; writing credit: Adam Armus; Nora Kay Foster)

Forget therapy, he needs a quaalude. (Hysterical; writing credit: Chris Bearde; Bill Hudson)

Lyrics

Light the candles, aroma therapy (One Of Those Days; performing artist: Whitney Houston; writing credit: Kevin Briggs, Patrice Stewart, Dwight Reynolds, Ernest Isley, Marvin Isley, Kelly Isley, Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley, Christopher Jasper, Warren Zevon & David Lindell)

'Cos music's been my therapy (Turn On Some Music; performing artist: Marvin Gaye)

Clever

I saw your patient today, who is still under our car for physical therapy. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Behavior Therapy for Homosexuality (1971)

Canada: Beam Therapy (1963)

Petticoat Therapy (1994)

Group Therapy (1992)

Erotic Therapy (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Therapy

DomainTitle

References

  • U.S. Physical Therapy Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy (reference)

  • The World Market for Mechano-Therapy Appliances, Massage Apparatus, Psychological Aptitude-Testing Apparatus, Ozone Therapy, Oxygen Therapy, Aerosol Therapy, Artificial Respiration, and Other Therapeutic Respiration Apparatus: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Foot: Pathology, Aetiology, Semiology, Clinical Investigation and Therapy (reference)

  • ICRP Publication 86: Prevention of Accidents to Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy (reference)

  • Basic Clinical Massage Therapy: Integrating Anatomy and Treatment (Lww Massage Therapy & Bodywork Series) (reference)

  • Creative Therapy With Children & Adolescents (Practical Therapist Series) (reference)

  • EMDR : The Breakthrough Therapy for Overcoming Anxiety, Stress, and Trauma (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Annals Of Cancer Research And Therapy (reference)

  • Journal Of Aquatic Physical Therapy (reference)

  • Cancer Gene Therapy (reference)

  • Genomics-based Drug Data Report And Regenerative Therapy (reference)

  • Child & Family Behavior Therapy - Microfiche (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Improve Your Eyesight: Updates Bates Method--Vision Therapy Eye Exercises ( 107 Page Book and Eye Chart Included) (reference)

  • What's Behind the Empty Chair: Gestalt Therapy Theory and Methodology (reference)

  • Deep Tissue & Neuromuscular Therapy, The Extremities (reference)

  • Aroma Therapy (reference)

  • Basic Massage Therapy (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  • Zenith Z166S Clock Radio with Sound Therapy and Night Light (reference)

  • Zenith Z358G Aroma Sound Therapy Dual Alarm Radio (reference)

  • Zenith Z115S Alarm Clock Radio With Soothing Sound Therapy (reference)

  • Zenith Z125S AM/FM Clock Radio with Soothing Sound Therapy and Redi-Set Technology (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Therapy

Photos:
Therapy

More images...

Illustrations:
Therapy

More images...

Computer Images:
Therapy

More images...

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Photo Album: Therapy

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Seen are a technician's hands performing a lab test. The test tube with some frozen breast tissue and some liquid are visible, as well as the techician in some slides. This is the estrogen receptor assay being performed at the time of mastectomy. Results suggest whether removal of ovaries or use of antiestrogen drugs are likely to be effective therapy.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Shown is a lab technician performing a step in the estrogen receptor assay test. She is seen with a test tube containing some frozen breast tissue, inserted in a beaker of ice water. She is readying the tube for mixing. The tube is being attached to the appropriate machinery. The technician, wearing rubber gloves and a white lab coat is not visible in all slides. This test determines whether antiestrogen drugs or removal of ovaries is likely to be the effective therapy.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

PET scan on an 11-year-old boy with hemophilia and AIDS. Before treatment subject was confused and somnolent. These symptoms were resolved with AZT therapy. The increase in green and red areas after treatment denotes a rise in glucose metabolism, indicating an improvement in brain function.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A 10 year-old white girl is pictured here with her father in a swimming pool. She was diagnosed at age three with a form of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) that did not respond to therapy. She is presently in long-term remission after an experimental bone marrow transplant was performed. She now suffers from chronic GVH (Graft Versus Host Disease) which is rare.Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Using recombinant DNA technology, a transgenic mouse has been engineered whose bone marrow is protected from the toxic effects of chemotherapy by expression of the MDR 1 gene. This animal system allows rapid screening of drugs which inhibit the multidrug transporter and heralds a new era of using transgenic animals for pharmacologic screening. Multidrug resistance resulting from expression of an energy-dependent drug efflux pump encoded by the human MDR gene is a major impediment to effective cancer therapy.Credit: Jeannie Kelly (artist).

This is Gordon Isaacs, the first patient treated with the linear accelerator (radiation therapy) for retinoblastoma in 1957. Gordon's right eye was removed January 11, 1957 because the cancer had spread. His left eye, however, had only a localized tumor that prompted Henry Kaplan to try to treat it with the electron beam. Gordon is now living in the east bay, and his vision in the left eye is normal.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Shows photo of Dr. S.J. Hawley using a Westinghouse Deep Therapy X-ray. Dr. Hawley was a Roentgenologist at Geisinger Memorial Hospital in Danville, Pennsylvania. Photo taken in June 1940.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A computer generated image displays focused, positively charged atomic particles. Proton beam therapy uses protons to destroy cancer cells, rather than electrons which are used in traditional radiation therapy. See artwork: GA-17 Horizons of Cancer Research.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Black tongue associated with penicillin therapy.Credit: CDC.

Rash associated with meprobamate therapy, skin of abdomen.Credit: CDC.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Therapy

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Medicine or drug therapy. (references)

Oral dissolution therapy. (references)

Contact dissolution therapy. (references)

Business

This report analyzes the cancer diagnostic and therapy equipment sub-sector in Argentina. (references)

Rehabilitation centers and physical therapy centers are a new and promising niche in the healthcare service market. (references)

As mentioned above, supplies for cancer diagnostic and therapy equipment have great potential if competitively priced. (references)

Children

Afghanistan

Victims of landmines continued to be a major focus of international humanitarian relief organizations, which devoted resources to providing prostheses, medical treatment, and rehabilitation therapy to amputees. (references)

Bangladesh

The Center for Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed, a privately funded facility, provides both in-patient and out-patient medical services including physical therapy, occupational therapy, social work, counseling, and telemedicine for both children and adults with various physical disabilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Cuba

The Government generally has not imposed legal restrictions on domestic travel; however, it limits migration to Havana, and initially restricts persons found to be HIV-positive to sanatoriums for treatment and therapy before conditionally releasing them into the community. (references)

Economic History

Philippines

The U.S. is strong in the following subsectors: Electro-medical equipment; ozone therapy apparatus; electro-diagnostic apparatus; and cannulae, catheters, needles. (references)

Italy

The Ministry of Health, through triennial national health plans, establishes the fundamental objectives of healthcare, including preventive care, therapy and rehabilitation. (references)

Ireland

The four leading therapy areas are cardiovascular system - 21 per cent, central nervous system - 18 per cent, alimentary/metabolism - 18 per cent and respiratory -11 per cent. (references)

Human Rights

Dominica

The prison provides work therapy, sports programs, educational opportunities, and counseling for inmates. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

The closures have made it impossible for most patients living outside large cities who need repeated medical treatment, such as dialysis or physical therapy, to reach medical centers on a regular basis. (references)

Political Economy

POLAND

Prices: Most price subsidies and controls disappeared during Poland's 1990 economic shock therapy, although those on public transportation, coal, and some pharmaceuticals continue. (references)

Women

Colombia

It allows a judge to oblige an abuser to seek therapy or reeducation. (references)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Marion House, a social services agency established by the Catholic Church in 1989 and staffed by four trained counselors and three foreign volunteers, provides counseling and therapy services. (references)

Worker Rights

Poland

For instance, La Strada tries to help victims obtain safe accommodation, as well as therapy and psychological support. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Therapy

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Phil McGraw

I absolutely love it. I don't like the therapy model that we have in America, but I love figuring out why people do what they do and don't do what they don't.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Therapy

"Therapy" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.33% of the time. "Therapy" is used about 1,802 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.33%1,7904,720
Noun (proper)0.33%6143,867
Noun (common)0.33%6143,867
                    Total100.00%1,802N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Therapy

CountryName
USA

U.S. Physical Therapy Inc.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Therapy

Expressions using "therapy": Acupuncture Therapy adjunctive therapy adjuvant therapy Alpha Calm Therapy AMMA Therapy Amplified Energy Therapy antiandrogen therapy antibody therapy Art Therapy Auricular magnetic therapy autogenic therapy aversion therapy Aversive Therapy Bach flower therapy Balance Therapy behavior therapy behaviour therapy behavioural therapy Beyond Therapy Bioenergetic therapy BioEssence therapy Biogram Therapy biological therapy Biomagnetic therapy BodyMind Therapy boron neutron capture therapy Breathing therapy Cell salt therapy cellular therapy Chakra Innertuning Therapy Chelation Therapy Chinese auricular therapy Chinese traditional food therapy Chocolate Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive Therapy Collapse Therapy Color Therapy combination therapy Combined Modality Therapy concurrent therapy Confluent somatic therapy Connective Tissue Therapy Consciousness therapy consolidation therapy conventional therapy Convulsive Therapy Couples Therapy CranioSacral Therapy Creative Dance Therapy Cymatic therapy Dance Therapy Drown radio therapy Electric Stimulation Therapy electroconvulsive therapy Electrocrystal therapy electroporation therapy electroshock therapy Enterostomal Therapy estrogen replacement therapy ex vivo therapy Exercise Therapy Family Therapy Flower essence therapy Fluid Therapy Gem therapy Gene Therapy Geopathic therapy Gerson therapy Gestalt Therapy give malaria therapy Glandular therapy Gong Therapy group therapy herbal therapy highly active antiretroviral therapy Holistic Palpate Energy Therapy Home Infusion Therapy Homeobotanical Therapy hormonal therapy hormone replacement therapy hormone therapy Hoshino Therapy Hug Therapy Humanistic Therapy Hypnosynergistic therapy immunosuppressive therapy implosion therapy Implosive Therapy in situ therapy in vivo therapy induction therapy Infantile tuina therapy inflation therapy infrared therapy insulin shock therapy Integrative Manual Therapy Integrative Therapy Integrative Yoga Therapy intraoperative radiation therapy. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "therapy": therapy-type.

Ending with "therapy": aversion-therapy, co-therapy, drug-therapy, photo-therapy, physico-therapy, physio-therapy, post-therapy, psycho-therapy, radio-therapy, Serum-therapy, shock-therapy, Triple-Therapy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Therapy

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  massage therapy

2,161

  cognitive therapy

249

  physical therapy

1,868

  light therapy

223

  therapy

1,028

  physical therapy equipment

216

  occupational therapy

949

  alternative therapy

212

  hormone replacement therapy

884

  natural therapy

203

  water therapy

806

  hormone therapy

202

  chelation therapy

804

  play therapy

192

  massage therapy school

688

  magnet therapy

184

  speech therapy

495

  physical therapy job

169

  music therapy

470

  cream elation natural progesterone therapy

168

  physical therapy school

405

  cognitive behavioral therapy

166

  magnetic therapy

403

  dog therapy

163

  art therapy

400

  american physical therapy association

155

  radiation therapy

397

  urine therapy

154

  respiratory therapy

369

  family therapy

152

  sex therapy

366

  pet therapy

147

  elation therapy

323

  vision therapy

136

  oxygen therapy

282

  reality therapy

132

  color therapy

277

  massage therapy job

130

  gene therapy

268

  group therapy

127
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Therapy

Language Translations for "therapy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

terapi (therapeutics). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معالجة (curing, handling, medication, remediation, treating, treatment), ‏مداواة (medication, treatment), ‏علاج (curative, medicament, medication, remedy, treatment). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

терапия (medicine, therapeutics). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

療法 (treatment), 疗法. (various references)

   

Czech

  

terapie, léèení (course of treatment, cure, curing, healing, medication), léèba (cure, treatment). (various references)

   

Danish

  

terapi (curative care, management, medical treatment, palliative or curative, remedial treatment, therapeutics, therapeutics:that branch of medicine which is conerned with the treatment of diseases). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

therapie (palliative or curative, therapeutics, therapeutics:that branch of medicine which is conerned with the treatment of diseases). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

terapio. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معالجه (Treatment), مداوا (Medicament), تداوی (Medication). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

terapia, hoito (administration, attendance, care, growing, management, nursing, raising, rearing, stock farming, stockrearing, tending, treatment). (various references)

   

French

  

thérapie (therapeutics, therapeutics:that branch of medicine which is conerned with the treatment of diseases). (various references)

   

German

  

Therapie (palliative or curative, therapeutics, therapeutics:that branch of medicine which is conerned with the treatment of diseases, treatment), Behandlung (attention, care, control, curative care, deal, dealing, development, handling, management, medical treatment, medication, palliative or curative, processing, reatment, remedial treatment, session, spray, spraying, therapeutics, therapeutics:that branch of medicine which is conerned with the treatment of diseases, treatment, usage). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

θεραπεία (control, cure, healing, medication, remedy, spray, spraying, treatment). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תרפי", רפוי (cure, flabby, healing, indemnity, limp, limping, loose, medication, relaxed, slack). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

terápia, gyógymód (cure). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pengobatan (attendance, medication, treatment). (various references)

   

Italian

  

terapia. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

療治 (cure, treatment). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

りょうじ (command of a prince, consul, cure, prince's message, treatment). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

치료 (Cure, Curing, Doctoring, healing, Remedies, remedy, Remedying, therapeutic, therapeutical, treat). (various references)

   

Manx

  

therapey. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

terapia. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erapythay

   

Portuguese

  

terapia. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

terapie (medicine). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

терапия (therapeutics, treatment), лечение (cure, medical treatment, medication, treatment). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

terapija (therapeutics), kura. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

terapia. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

terapi. (various references)

   

Thai

  

การรักษาโรคโ"ยการให้ทำกิจกรรมเบาๆ (occupational therapy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

terapi, tedavi (cure, handling, healer, remedy, treatment), tedaví, iyileştirme (amendment, reclamation, recruitment, rehabilitation, restoration, uplift). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

терапія (therapeutics), лікування (cure, curing, healing, medication, therapeutics, treatment). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Therapy

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

therapeia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Therapy

Derivations

Words ending with "therapy": aromatherapy, bibliotherapy, chemotherapy, chronotherapy, cryotherapy, electrotherapy, hydrotherapy, hypnotherapy, immunotherapy, pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, psychotherapy, radiotherapy. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Therapy" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: thearapy, theraly, theraphy, therapi, therapie, therepy, theropy, thrap. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Therapy"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "therapy" (pronounced the"rupē)
6th e" r u p ēchemotherapy, hydrotherapy, immunotherapy, psychotherapy.
4-r u p ēentropy, philanthropy.
3-u p ēcanopy, gossipy, laparoscopy, microscopy, recipe, spectroscopy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Therapy

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-h-p-r-t-y"

-1 letter: earthy, hearty, tephra, teraph, threap.

-2 letters: apery, apter, earth, harpy, hater, hayer, heart, hyper, party, pater, payer, peart, peaty, prate, raphe, rathe, repay, rhyta, taper, teary.

-3 letters: aery, aper, arty, eath, epha, eyra, haet, hare, harp, hart, hate, heap, hear, heat, hype, hyte, pare, part, pate, path, paty, pear, peat, pert, phat, prat.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-h-p-r-t-y"
 

+2 letters: archetype, champerty, heptarchy, pentarchy.

 

+3 letters: apothecary, archetypal, archetypes, hermatypic, hypaethral, hyperacute, hyperalert, hypertonia, macrophyte, neuropathy, phylactery, saprophyte, strathspey, telegraphy.

 

+4 letters: bathysphere, cryotherapy, enteropathy, ethnography, hymenoptera, hyperactive, hyperacuity, hypermarket, hyperstatic, hypertonias, hypocentral, hypothermal, hypothermia, lycanthrope, macrophytes, nephropathy, petrography, phalanstery, platyrrhine, retinopathy, saprophytes, stenography, strathspeys, sympathizer, tryptophane, typographed, typographer.

 

+5 letters: archetypally, archetypical, aromatherapy, attorneyship, bathyspheres, cephalometry, chalcopyrite, chemotherapy, dermatophyte, ephemerality, hydropathies, hydrotherapy, hymenopteran, hyperacidity, hyperactives, hypermarkets, hypermutable, hyperplastic, hyperreactor, hyperrealist, hyperthermia, hypertypical, hypnotherapy, hypothecator, hypothermias, lycanthropes, mythographer, parenchymata, phanerophyte, phreatophyte, phylacteries, platyrrhines, polyurethane, praiseworthy, psychiatries, pyrocatechol, radiotherapy, stereography, sympathizers, thermography, tracheophyte, tryptophanes, typographers, typographies.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Therapy


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 68 65 72 61 70 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    ....    .    .-.    .-    .--.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01101000 01100101 01110010 01100001 01110000 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#104 &#101 &#114 &#97 &#112 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0068 0065 0072 0061 0070 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

54747184678291

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.