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Thallus

Definition: Thallus

Thallus

Noun

1. A plant body without true stems or roots or leaves or vascular system; characteristic of the thallophytes.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "thallus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1863. (references)

Etymology: Thallus \Thal"lus\, noun; plural Thalli. [New Latin expression, from the Greek expression young shoot or branch, frond.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Thallus

DomainDefinition

Biology & Biotechnology

A vegetative, often flattened, structure not differentiated into stem, leaves and roots. Source: European Union. (references)

Science

The vegetative part of a lichen, a more or less undifferentiated plant body. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Thallus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Thallus is an undifferentiatedd vegetative tissue (without specialization of function) of some non-mobile organisms, which were previously known as the thallophytes.

Even though thalli do not have organized and distinct parts (leaves, roots, and stems) like the vascular plants, they may have analogous structures that resemble their vascular "equivalents". The analogous structures have similar function or macroscopic structure, but different microscopic structure, for example, no thallus has conducting tissue.

The thallus of fungus has been also called soma since late 20th century, but the alternative name is still uncommon. In seaweed, thallus is sometimes also called frond.

The gametophytes of some non-thallophyte plants -- clubmosses, horsetails, and ferns -- are also termed "thallus".

"Thallus" is Latinized Greek, thallos, meaning "a green shoot/twig". An organism or structure resembling a thallus is called thalloid, thallodal, thalliform, thalline, or thallose.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Thallus."

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Crosswords: Thallus

English words defined with "thallus": Alectoria, AthalamousCetraria islandica, Cladonia, crustose, crustose thallusEverniagenus Alectoria, genus Cladonia, genus Evernia, genus Ramalina, genus Sphaerocarpos, genus Sphaerocarpus, genus Ulva, genus Usnea, Ground liverworthorsehair lichen, horsetail lichenIceland lichen, Iceland mossPagina, podetiumRamalinaScutellum, Soredium, Sphaerocarpos, Sphaerocarpus, sporophoreThalli, Thalline, Thallogen, thalloid, thallophyte, Tree lungwortUlva, Usnea. (references)
Specialty definitions using "thallus": aspicilioidcephalodium, cyphellahomoiomerous, hypothallusmoderately adnatephyllidium, primary lobe, propagule, pseudolobate, pseudothallineschizidium, soralium, subepilithic. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Thallus

Illustrations:
Thallus

More pictures...

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Usage Frequency: Thallus

"Thallus" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Thallus" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%7133,076

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Thallus

Expression using "thallus": crustose thallus. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Thallus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

thallus

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Thallus

Language Translations for "thallus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

талус. (various references)

   

Danish

  

thallus, mycelium (composed of hyphae and forming a thallus, mycelium, spawn, the vegetative part of a fungus). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

thallus of mycelium (mycelium), thallus. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sekovarsi. (various references)

   

French

  

thalle mycélium thalle, thalle, mycélium. (various references)

   

German

  

Thallus, Hyphen (mycelium). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μυκητύλιο (mycelium), θαλλός (mycelium). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tallo o micelio (mycelium), tallo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

allusthay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

talo (bind, stalk), micélio (spawn). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

talo (mycelium), micelio (mycelium). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svampvävnad (composed of hyphae and forming a thallus, mycelium, the vegetative part of a fungus), mycel (composed of hyphae and forming a thallus, mycelium, spawn, the vegetative part of a fungus). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Thallus

Derivations

Words beginning with "thallus": thalluses. (additional references)

Words ending with "thallus": prothallus. (additional references)

Words containing "thallus": prothalluses. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Thallus"

Words rhyming with "thallus" (pronounced 'Thal"lus'): Asilus, Bacillus, Bolus, Callus, Clitellus, Cucullus, hilus, Nucellus, Ocellus, Palus, Paxillus, Peplus, Phacellus, Phallus, Prothallus, Pullus, Pulvillus, Scamillus, Verticillus, Villus, Vitellus, Zulus. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Thallus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-h-l-l-s-t-u"

-2 letters: ahull, halls, halts, hauls, hulas, hulls, laths, sault, shall, shalt, shaul, stall, stull, talus.

-3 letters: alls, alts, hall, halt, hast, hats, haul, haut, hula, hull, huts, lash, last, lath, lats, lush, lust, sall, salt, saul, shul, shut, slat, tall, taus, thus, tush, utas.

-4 letters: all, als, alt, ash, has, hat, hut, las, lat.

 Words containing the letters "a-h-l-l-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: thallous.

 

+2 letters: haustella, sublethal, thalliums, thalluses, turnhalls.

 

+3 letters: ghastfully, haustellum, multiflash, prothallus, satchelful, smallmouth.

 

+4 letters: callithumps, satchelfuls, satchelsful, smallmouths, sublethally, ultralights.

 

+5 letters: hallucinates, heliolatrous, outlandishly, prothalluses, thankfullest.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Images: Slideshow
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.