Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Textile |
TextileAdjective1. Of or relating to fabrics or fabric making; "textile research". Noun1. Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "textile" was first used: 1626. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A textile is any kind of woven, knitted, or tufted cloth, or a non-woven fabric (a cloth made of fibers that have been bonded into a fabric, e.g. felt).
Textile also refers to the yarns, threads and wools that can be spun, woven, tufted, tied and otherwise used to manufacture cloth. The production of textiles is an ancient art, whose speed and scale of production has been altered almost beyond recognition by mass-production and the introduction of modern manufacturing techniques. An ancient Roman weaver would have no problem recognizing a plain weave, twill, or satin.
Many textiles have been in use for millennia, while others use artificial fibers and are recent inventions. The range of fibers has increased in the last 100 years. The first synthetics were made in the 1920s and 1930s.
Commonly used natural (deriving from plant or animal) fibers and textiles include:
Some examples of artificial (polymer-based) textiles are:
- Wool fiber
- Felt cloth
- Cotton fiber
- Linen fabric, made from flax fiber
- Silk
Velvet is a fabric can be made from either natural (eg, silk) or artificial (eg, rayon) fibres.
- Acrylic fiber
- Lurex
- Spandex, tactel, lycra and other 'stretch' fabrics
- Nylon fiber
- Polyester fiber
- Polypropylene (comes under various common trade names such as Olefin or Herculon)
- Rayon fiber
Applications of cloth
- Arts and crafts
- Carpet
- Clothing
- Cleaning cloth
- Curtain
- Dish-cloth
- Floor-cloth
- Handkerchief
- Parachute
- Projection screen
- Tablecloth
- Tarpaulin
- Tea-cloth
- Tent
- Towel
- Wall tapestry
- Washing glove
- Windscreen
See also
- Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
- Manufacturing
External links
Textile is also a jargon term used by naturists or nudists to describe a person who wears clothes, and also the property that nudity is not allowed, e.g. in "textile beach", "textile campsite", etc.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Textile."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Textile is an HTML and XHTML generator. It provides a reasonably simple syntax for creating or editing plain-text documents for use on the Internet. It makes things such as hyperlinking, inserting images, and formatting, very simple. It also performs typographic changes such as changing triple-periods (...) into an ellipsis and double-hyphens into an em-dash. When supplied with a plain-text document with these markups, the Textile parser converts the document into valid XHTML.
External link
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Textile (language)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| TERESA | English | European textile and clothing research network | Industry |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: TextileSynonyms: cloth (n), fabric (n), material (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Crossing | Cross, cruciform, crucial; retiform, reticular, reticulated; areolar, cancellated, grated, barred, streaked; textile; crossbarred, cruciate, palmiped, secant; web-footed. |
Texture | Textural, textile; fine grained, coarse grained; fine, delicate, subtile, gossamery, filmy, silky, satiny; coarse; homespun. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Textile |
| English words defined with "textile": check, Chemnitz, cotton mill, Crisping iron ♦ dog's-tooth check, Dry goods ♦ Grass-cloth plant ♦ hound's-tooth check ♦ Karl-Marx Stadt, knitting machine ♦ loom ♦ Mixed fabric ♦ Pattern reader, Printed goods ♦ sago, Self-celored, sewing machine, Small wares, spinnability, spinning machine, stained glass ♦ tapestry, tapis, tragacanth ♦ Vegetable flannel ♦ willow. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "textile": MANAGER, TEXTILE CONVERSION ♦ SCREEN MAKER, TEXTILE, SUPERVISOR, ASBESTOS TEXTILE ♦ textile paper. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Textile" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (fabric, fabrics, textile), Latin (fabric, textile), Romanian (soft goods, textiles). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | My name's Little Cletus and I'm here to tell you a few things about child labor laws, ok? They're silly and outdated. Why back in the 30s, children as young as five could work in textile mills and iron sheds (Zoolander; writing credit: Drake Sather; Ben Stiller) | |
Lyrics | They're closing down the textile mill across the railroad tracks (MY HOMETOWN; performing artist: Bruce Springsteen) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Cotton on the right has been ginned and is ready for conversion into yarn at a textile mill. Credit: USDA ARS News. | ![]() | Does the thought of socks and underwear conjure up concerns about bacteria? Yes, microbes can reside and multiply in textile fabrics. But no matter-ARS researchers have developed treatments for cotton textiles with compounds containing peroxides. they resist bacteria and, as a bonus, resist fungi that cause athlete's foot. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
![]() | Women working in textile factory, Poland. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Rahime Bistika, a picked woman-worker of the "Stalin" textile plants in Tirana ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | R. McGill, full-length portrait, seated in chair, facing front, with textile screen in background. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Southwick Hall, textile school, Lowell, Mass. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | A street in Taftville, Connecticut, during the changing of the shift at the textile mill. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | India in the war. Girl workers in a booming Bombay textile mill. Thirty-five percent of India's great cotton textiles production, amounting to some 5,000,000,000 yards a year, is going into war materials for India and United Nations. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Patterned textile hanging on a wall. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Detail of a patterned textile. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Texture 2" by Uschi Hering Commentary: "Its the macro of a textile flower (poppy)." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Further, during the period above mentioned the German Government shall allow the free export from Germany, and the free re-importation into Germany, exempt from all customs duties and other charges (including internal charges), of yarns, tissues, and other textile materials or textile products of any kind and in any condition, sent from Germany into the territories of Alsace or Lorraine, to be subjected there to any finishing process, such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerisation, gassing, twisting or dressing. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The German home textile market is highly diversified and developed. (references) | |
These three sectors comprise an $8 billion per annum textile industry. (references) | ||
These enterprises are supported by the Galicia Textile Association in Spain. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ghana | In 2000 Accra textile traders were told that they could not hold a demonstration to protest a textile price hike because they lacked a police permit, although there is no legal requirement for a permit. (references) |
Economic History | Vietnam | Name of sector: Textile Machine/Equip. (references) |
Dominican Rep | Fabrics & yarns and manufactured textile products. (references) | |
Political Economy | PAKISTAN | Piracy of copyrighted textile designs is also a serious problem. (references) |
Vietnam | Recent sessions have taken up banking, legal, labor, taxation, foreign direct investment, trade, textile quota and other matters. (references) | |
Burma | Although Burma's textile exports are not embargoed, the absence of an agreement allows the U.S. to unilaterally impose import quotas. (references) | |
Trade | Cote D'ivoire | Only textile products are subject to a few authorization requirements. (references) |
Mauritius | Mauritian sugar and textile exports enter the EU under this agreement. (references) | |
Panama | The new CBI Law permits more liberal treatment of textile imports from CBI countries. (references) | |
Travel | Chad | The Centre d'Apprentissage Manuel Feminin (CTIMAF) behind the Farcha Cemetery sells handmade textile items. (references) |
Women | Guatemala | Women are employed primarily in low-wage jobs in the textile industry, agriculture, retail businesses, and the public sector. (references) |
Tunisia | Women continue to enter the work force in increasing numbers, particularly in the textile, manufacturing, health, and agricultural sectors. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Italy | Leather, fur, and textile industries attract many of the illegal workers. (references) |
Eritrea | The largest union within the NCEW is the Textile, Leather, and Shoe Federation. (references) | |
Portugal | Poor environmental controls in textile production also cause considerable concern. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | GHOST, n. The outward and visible sign of an inward fear. He saw a ghost. It occupied -- that dismal thing! -- The path that he was following. Before he'd time to stop and fly, An earthquake trifled with the eye That saw a ghost. He fell as fall the early good; Unmoved that awful vision stood. The stars that danced before his ken He wildly brushed away, and then He saw a post. Jared Macphester Accounting for the uncommon behavior of ghosts, Heine mentions somebody's ingenious theory to the effect that they are as much afraid of us as we of them. Not quite, if I may judge from such tables of comparative speed as I am able to compile from memories of my own experience. There is one insuperable obstacle to a belief in ghosts. A ghost never comes naked: he appears either in a winding-sheet or "in his habit as he lived." To believe in him, then, is to believe that not only have the dead the power to make themselves visible after there is nothing left of them, but that the same power inheres in textile fabrics. Supposing the products of the loom to have this ability, what object would they have in exercising it? And why does not the apparition of a suit of clothes sometimes walk abroad without a ghost in it? These be riddles of significance. They reach away down and get a convulsive grip on the very tap-root of this flourishing faith. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Textile" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.46% of the time. "Textile" is used about 736 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.46% | 732 | 9,235 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.54% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 736 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| China | China Textile Machinery Stock Limited | Greece | K. Doudos Textile SA |
| Indonesia | Century Textile Industry Tbk PT | Japan | Hotta Textile Industry Co., Ltd. |
| Pakistan | Alif Textile Industries Limited | Peru | Compania Universal Textile |
| South Korea | Joong-Ang Textile Finishing Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Carnival Textile Industrial Corp |
| Thailand | Textile Prestige Public Company Limited | United Kingdom | Allied Textile Companies Plc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "textile": glass textile ♦ Textile cone ♦ textile crop ♦ textile flock ♦ textile floor covering with pile ♦ textile goods ♦ textile industry ♦ textile machine ♦ textile mill ♦ textile paper ♦ textile screw pine ♦ textile waste ♦ textile worker. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "textile": textile-artisan, textile-based, textile-exporting, textile-machinery, textile-making, textile-manufacturing, textile-operatives, textile-oriented, textile-processing, textile-related, textile-to-foods, textile-trade, textile-warehouse, textile-worker, textile-workers. | |
Ending with "textile": non-textile. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
textile | 1,741 | india textile | 40 |
textile agency | 141 | knoll textile | 40 |
textile design | 118 | nonwovens textile | 38 |
textile industry | 107 | textile art | 37 |
textile machinery | 72 | b p textile | 37 |
textile manufacturer | 69 | home textile today | 36 |
african textile | 66 | used textile machinery | 35 |
textile job | 59 | history of textile | 35 |
textile artist | 58 | antique textile | 35 |
textile mill | 56 | textile news | 31 |
machine textile | 55 | designer textile | 31 |
textile printing | 52 | textile world | 30 |
indian textile | 50 | importer textile | 30 |
home textile | 50 | fiber textile | 30 |
textile museum | 48 | dictionary textile | 29 |
textile company | 47 | southern textile | 29 |
wholesale textile | 45 | textile manufacturing | 28 |
textile fabric | 44 | artificial textile | 27 |
momentum textile | 44 | textile show | 27 |
standard textile | 42 | made man textile | 26 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "textile"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | tekstil. (various references) | |
Arabic | نسيج (knitting, spun, texture, weaving, web, weft, woof), نسجي, قماش (cloth, fabric, tarpaulin, texture, tick, tissue, weft), خيط مستخدم في نسيج. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | тъкан (cloth, contexture, fabric, tissue, weave, web, weft, woof), текстилен, материя (fabric, material, matter, stuff, substance, wear), плат (cloth, coating, fabric, material, wear). (various references) | |
Chinese | 纺织品, 紡織品 . (various references) | |
Czech | tkanina (cloth, fabric, tissue, weave, weft, woof), textilní, textilie (dry goods). (various references) | |
Danish | tekstildistrikt (textile area), tæppe med flokluv (flocked carpet, flocked pile textile floor covering), tæppe med knyttet luv (knotted pile carpet, textile floor covering with knotted pile carpet), tekstilaffald (textile waste), tekstilfiber (textile fibre), tekstilflok (textile flock), tekstilgarn (textile yarn), tekstilindustri (textile industry), tekstilvaev (textile gauze), tekstilområde (textile area), tekstilplante (textile plant), tekstilplanter (textile crop), tæppe med stingfæstnet luv (stitched-on pile by needle, stitched-on pile carpet, textile floor covering with stitched-on pile), fiberdug (geotextiles, textile fabrics), flok (band, drove, flock, herd, integral herd, textile flock), geotekstiler (geotextiles, textile fabrics), Initiativet til modernisering af tekstil-og beklædningsindustrien i Portugal (Initiative concerning the modernization of the Portuguese textile and clothing industry), moquette (moquette, pile carpet, textile floor covering with pile), PVC-beklaedning (PVC surfaced textile covering), PVC-beklaedt stof (PVC surfaced textile covering), Specifikt program til modernisering af tekstil- og beklædningsindustrien i Portugal (Specific programme for the modernisation of the Portuguese textile and clothing industry), spindplante (textile plant), blandet tekstilmateriale (mixed textile), Udvalg for tilpasning af direktiver til den tekniske Udvikling-Analysemetoder inden for tekstilsektoren (Committee for the Adaption to Technical Progress of the Directives on Methods of Textile Analysis), specifikt program til modernisering af tekstil-og beklaedingssektoren (specific programme for the modernization of the Portuguese textile and clothing industry). (various references) | |
Dutch | weefsel (cloth, fabric, material). (various references) | |
Esperanto | tekstilaĵoj, teksaĵo (fabric). (various references) | |
Farsi | پارچه بافته , پارچه (Cloth, Fabric, Lot, Piece, Stuff). (various references) | |
Finnish | tekstiili, kudonnainen. (various references) | |
French | textile. (various references) | |
German | Textil-, Gewebe (cloth, fabric, film, material, stuff, texture, textures, tissue, tissues, weave, web, webs). (various references) | |
Greek | ύφασμα (Cheviot, cloth, fabric, material, percale, stuff, web, weft), υφαντόσ (woven), υφαντό (woven material), υφαντικόσ (weaving), υφαντουργικό προϊόν. (various references) | |
Hebrew | אריג (cloth, fabric, material, tissue, twill, web), ארג (cloth, fabric, texture), בד (cloth, fabric, material), טקסטיל, טריקו (tricot). (various references) | |
Hungarian | textil. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tekstil, kain (cloth, material, sarong, stuff). (various references) | |
Italian | tessile. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 繊維 (fiber, fibre), 繊維 (fiber, fibre), 織物 (fabric), 織物 (fabric), テーベ物語 (beefsteak, project, tail, tail end, tail fin, tail lamp, tailcoat, taillight, tailor, tailored, tailored suit, tailor-made, take, taste, Taylor system, tea, teeing ground, teenage, teen-age, teenager, teen-ager, Tegafur, tequila, Texas, Texas hit, Texas leaguer, text, text book, text file, textbook, texture, Thebais, theme, Theme campaign, Theme music, theme park, Theme promotion, Theme song, tilapia, timpani, tissue, tissue paper, tissues, topic, TROFF, tympany, typical, tyranny). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おりもの (afterbirth, fabric, menstruation), テキスタイル , せんい (fiber, fibre, fighting spirit, ship's doctor, transition, usurpation of a throne). (various references) | |
Korean | 직물 (Fabric, tissue, Weave). (various references) | |
Manx | feeit (plaited, woven). (various references) | |
Papiamen | tela (fabric). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | extiletay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | tecido (cloth, contexture, diaper, material, pepper-and-salt, tissue, web, woof), têxtil. (various references) | |
Romanian | textilist, textil, stofã (cloth, fabric, material, stuff, suiting, texture, tissue), ţesãturã (contexture, darn, fabric, material, netting, stuff, texture, tissue, web, weft). (various references) | |
Russian | ткань текстильный, текстильный, текстиль (textiles). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | tkanina (cloth, fabric, material, stuff, web), tekstilan, tekstil, za tkanje. (various references) | |
Spanish | textil. (various references) | |
Swedish | vävnad (contexture, fabric, tissue). (various references) | |
Thai | สิ่งทอ (organdie, organdy, suiting), วัตถุดิบที่นำมาทำสิ่งทอ. (various references) | |
Turkish | tekstil (textiles), dokunmuş kumaş, dokuma (contexture, fabric, knitted, piece goods, soft goods, textiles, weave, weaving, web, webbing, woof, woven). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тканина (cloth, fabric, tissue, web, webbing, weft, woof), текстильний, текстиль, прядильний (spinning). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | hàng dệt, gai (sliver, spicule), dệt (weave, wove, woven), có sợi dệt được. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | tela, textile, textilis, textura, textus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "textile": textiles. (additional references) | |
| |
"Textile" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sextile, Taxila, tertile, texile, texti, textil, textill, textille, texttile, titile. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "textile" (pronounced te"kstī'l) |
| 4 | -s t ī' l | freestyle, hairstyle, lifestyle, peristyle, turnstile. |
| 3 | -t ī' l | gentile, mercantile, percentile. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-e-i-l-t-t-x" | |
-2 letters: elite, exile, ixtle, telex, title. | |
-3 letters: exit, ilex, leet, lite, teel, tele, text, tile, tilt. | |
-4 letters: eel, lee, lei, let, lex, lie, lit, tee, tel, tet, tie, til. | |
-5 letters: el, et, ex, it, li, ti, xi. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-e-i-l-t-t-x" | |
+1 letter: textiles. | |
+4 letters: existential, externality, extralities. | |
+5 letters: exploitative, extractively, extraditable, intertextual, letterboxing, sextuplicate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.