Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Terrain |
TerrainNoun1. A piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential; "they decided to attack across the rocky terrain". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "terrain" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Mining | A tract or region of the Earth's surface considered as a physical feature, an ecologic environment, or a site of some planned human activity, e.g., an engineering location; or in terms of military science, as in terrainanalysis. Not to be confused with terrane. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| TERRA | English | Terrain Evaluation and Retrieval for Road Alignment | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You sift through the detritus, you read the terrain, you search for signs of passing, for the scent of your prey and then you hunt them down. (Heat; writing credit: Michael Mann) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Train Terrain (1971) Terrain vague (1960) Time and Terrain (1948) Terrain Vague (2003) Glissement de terrain (2001) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The aerosol generators or "fogging machines" range from small hand-held backpack units, to units that fit onto all terrain vehicles, as well as large truck mounted units.Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Various terrain types seen on Ganymede.Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Nippur Sulcus: Younger terrain overlying older terrain.Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Pastoral scene on Guam Volcanic terrain, swaying palms, and water buffalo.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Winter sea ice terrain of the Beaufort Sea.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | A green laser water penetration system devised by Sylvania Electronic Systems in the late 1970's. Although advertised for fisheries use, this technology has evolved into LIDAR, a system for measuring shallow-water bathymetry and also for into a rapid terrain mapping technique. In: Farooq Hussain, 1970, "Living Underwater, " p. 87. Library Call Number GC65 H8 1970b.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Recreationists riding all terrain vehicles and motorcycles on public lands.Credit: Lori Cook. | Arizona has a surprisingly diverse terrain. Hikes through wilderness areas often leads to breathtaking views.Credit: Unknown. | ||
![]() | Interior, rotunda, general view from east. Photograph by Jack E. Boucher, November 1976. (Reproduction Number: HABS IOWA,97-SIOCI,3-17) Completed in 1918 to designs by Purcell & Elmslie, the Woodbury County Courthouse is a rare example of a Prairie style design for a large public building. The Prairie style is known for its bold and simple geometric forms and distinctive ornamentation inspired by nature, and was made famous by Louis Sullivan and his student Frank Lloyd Wright, key figures in the Prairie school who developed systems of abstracting architectural decoration from sources in nature. The term Prairie style refers to the style's origins in the American Midwest, and its evocation of that region's fertile prairies and flat terrain. The interior rotunda shown here is the focal point of the courthouse. It incorporates simple rectangles and squares with a stained glass dome and uses terra cotta ornament reminiscent of the prairie.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | "Marine Leathernecks of a Forward Air Control Unit for the U.S. Marines with the First Marine Division in Korea scan the skies from a rugged ridge, on the alert for incoming close-air support planes that continue to hammer at the Chinese Red troop concentrations just a few thousand yards beyond in the rugged Korean terrain." Photograph and caption released by Commander Naval Forces, Far East, under date of 1 July 1951. Note backpack radio carried by one Marine, while another wears earphones and holds the microphone.Credit: NAVY. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | New Zealand's geographical location and terrain have been studied as ideal for wind energy. (references) | |
As has been mentioned, medium size tractors with specifications that exactly fit the job and terrain are most in demand. (references) | ||
Norway, with its harsh winter climate, rough terrain, and tradition of outdoor activities is well suited for SUV's and 4WD vehicles. (references) | ||
Economic History | Fiji | The interior is sparsely populated due to its rough terrain. (references) |
Togo | Population distribution is very uneven due to soil and terrain variations. (references) | |
Nepal | Nepal's rugged terrain and exotic culture have an enduring fascination for tourists. (references) | |
Political Economy | Ecuador | In addition, the U.S. has implemented initiatives such as Plan Colombia and the Andean Region Initiative (ARI) to advance Colombian and regional anti-drug efforts, and to promote better security, which at present is compromised by terrorist groups that mostly derive from Colombia but have been encroaching onto Ecuadorian terrain. (references) |
Travel | Norway | Domestic Travel Information: Because of the mountainous terrain, most roads are narrow and winding. (references) |
Mexico | Most Mexican terrain is classified as mountainous or hilly and is divided into three vertical zones: hot, temperate and cool. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
John McCain | Well, you've got a situation where the terrain is the most unfriendly, perhaps, of any place in the world, though you might argue that triple canopy jungle in Vietnam is just as difficult. But it is one of the most difficult. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Terrain" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.13% of the time. "Terrain" is used about 577 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.13% | 572 | 11,028 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.69% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.17% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 577 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| Germany | Terrain Gesellschaft am Teltow Canal Rudow AG |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "terrain": hilly terrain ♦ key terrain ♦ mountainous terrain ♦ normal terrain ♦ open terrain ♦ rough terrain vehicle ♦ terrain analysis ♦ terrain avoidance system ♦ terrain clearance ♦ terrain clearance indicator ♦ terrain clearance system ♦ terrain feature ♦ terrain flight ♦ terrain flying ♦ terrain following system ♦ terrain intelligence. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "terrain": all-terrain. | |
Containing "terrain": all-terrain bike, all-terrain vehicle. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
all vehicle terrain | 712 |
terrain | 170 |
terrain a vendre | 71 |
camping de terrain | 49 |
achat terrain | 37 |
warhammer terrain | 28 |
bf goodrich all terrain | 28 |
michelin cross terrain | 26 |
terrain de golf | 26 |
terrain tout | 23 |
warhammer 40k terrain | 21 |
terrain map | 18 |
terrain a batir | 18 |
azure côte d terrain | 15 |
fractal terrain | 14 |
terrain à vendre | 14 |
bf goodrich land terrain | 14 |
vente terrain | 13 |
camping terrain | 13 |
bf goodrich km mud t terrain | 13 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "terrain"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | truall (coat, country, land, location, neck), tokësor (above ground, earthbound, earthly, earthy, geo-, ground, land, planetary, praedial, predial, sublunary, tellurian, telluric, terrene, terrestrial, territorial, worldly), tokë (coat, continent, country, deck, dirt, domain, earth, Glebe, ground, holding, land, marl, pool, shore, soil, stead, Terra), vend (clime, country, course, diggings, ground, job, land, location, locus, nation, native land, neck, part, place, point, position, post, receptacle, region, room, seat, space, spot, station, stead, territory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | منطقة (area, district, land, part, precinct, region, section, territory, zone), حقل من حقول المعرفة, أرض (amphitheatre, earth, floor, ground, grounds, land, site, soil, territory, topsoil), بقعة (blot, blotch, macula, patch, smear, smudge, spatter, speck, splash, splotch, spot, stain, streak). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | терен (field, land, location), местност (country, ground, locality, parts), земен (earthbound, earthly, earthy, ground, land, material, mundane, planetary, subastral, sublunary, tellurian, terraneous, terrene, worldly), почва (earth, ground, land, room, soil), повърхностен (airy, blanket, borax, cheap, cursory, dilettante, external, facile, flimsy, frothy, glib, lip-deep, outward, perfunctory, shallow, sketchy, skin deep, slick, subaerial, sublime, superficial, surface, trumpery, yeasty). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 地形 (topography). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | terén (country, ground), pùda (attic, earth, Glebe, ground, land, loft, soil, virgin soil). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | terræn (ground, grounds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | terrein (field, ground, grounds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | tereno (ground, grounds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | lendi (ground, grounds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | نوع زمین , ناحیه (Area, District, Realm, Region, Sector, Zone), زمینه (Background, Base, Basis, Conspectus, Context, Design, Ground, Groundwork, Outline, Root, Sketch, Tendency, Theme), زمین (Acre, Earth, Globe, Ground, Land, Soil, Territory, Vale), عوارض زمین . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | maasto (ground), maa (country, country where the Union's Headquarters is located, earth, earthy, ground, grounds, land, landed property, soil). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | terrain. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | mêd (ground, grounds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Gelände (exhibition center, ground, grounds, open country, precincts, premises, site, territory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έδαφος (administrative area, area, ground, land, soil, territory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | פ י "שטח (surface), פ י "קרקע. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | terep (area, field, ground, locale, locality, surface). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | terreno (common, country, earth, earthly, field, ground, land, landed property, soil, terrestrial, worldly). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 地形 (geographical features, topography). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | じぎょう (business, enterprise, geographical features, industry, operations, project, topography), ちけい (geographical features, topography). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 지형. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | thalloo (clod, country, earth, ground, land, shore, soil, territory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | tereno (ground, grounds). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | erraintay teren (ground, grounds). (various references) terreno (building sit, Glebe, ground, grounds, land, landed property, mundane, soil, terrene, terrestrial, the solid, worldly). (various references) teren (course, domain, earth, field, ground, land, site, soil, tract). (various references) топография (topography), территория (enclave, territory), земной (earthbound, earth-bound, earthen, earthly, earthy, mundane, planetary, sublunary, telluric, terrene, terrestrial, worldly). (various references) terenski (cross-country, terraneous), teren (grounds, outfield), zemljište (field, lair, land, lot, plot). (various references) terreno (earthy, going, ground, grounds, land, location, Park, piece of ground, piece of land, rough). (various references) terräng (ground, grounds). (various references) ูมิประเทศ. (various references) yer (earth, footing, geo-, Glebe, ground, ground-, locale, locality, location, locus, mother earth, pew, place, position, post, premises, quarter, room, seat, site, situation, situs, slot, space, spot, stand, standing, station, stead, terraneous, ubiety, where, whereabouts), arazi (all-ter'rain, country, estate, land, landed property, premises, soil, territory). (various references) територія (superficies, territory), грунт (dirt, earth, land, soil), земний (earthborn, earthbound, earthen, earthly, mundane, natural, planetary, subcelestial, sublunar, sublunary, terrestrial, worldly). (various references) địa hình địa vật. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ager, agri, agris, agro, agrorum, agros, agrum, terrenum. (various references) |
| French | 1500-Modern | terrain. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "terrain": terrains. (additional references) | |
| |
"Terrain" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lehrain, terai, terain, teran, terian, terrae, Terraine, terran, terrian, terrin, tertain, Tetramin, tirain, Tirrani, Tofranil, Torbryan, Tormain, Torran, torria, torriani, Torriano, Torrina, Torrini, tourain, tremain, turran, turrin, vervain. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "terrain" (pronounced terā"n) |
| 3 | -er ā" n | arraign, moraine. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: retrain, trainer. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-i-n-r-r-t" | |
-1 letter: artier, errant, irater, ranter, ratine, retain, retina. | |
-2 letters: airer, antre, entia, inert, inter, irate, niter, nitre, rater, reran, retia, riant, tarre, tenia, terai, terra, tinea, train, trier, trine. | |
-3 letters: airn, airt, ante, anti, earn, etna, near, neat, nite, rain, rani, rant, rare, rate, rear, rein, rent, rite, tain, tare, tarn, tear, tern, tier, tine, tire. | |
-4 letters: ain, air, ait, ane, ani, ant, are, art, ate, ear, eat, era, ern, err, eta, ire, nae, net, nit, ran, rat, rei, ret, ria, rin, tae, tan, tar, tea, ten, tie, tin. | |
-5 letters: ae, ai, an, ar, at, en, er, et, in, it, na, ne, re, ta, ti. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-i-n-r-r-t" | |
+1 letter: anterior, inerrant, interwar, pretrain, restrain, retainer, retirant, retrains, strainer, terrains, terrapin, trainers, veratrin. | |
+2 letters: arresting, bartering, certainer, cratering, entrainer, garniture, gartering, instarred, interlard, irredenta, irridenta, itinerary, narrative, overtrain, pretorian, pretrains, rainwater, recrating, regrating, restrains, restraint, retainers, retarding, retearing, retinular, retirants, retracing, retrained, serrating, serration, strainers, tarriance, ternaries, terracing, terrapins, transpire, trilinear, veratrine, veratrins. | |
+3 letters: aberration, anteriorly, antimerger, antireform, catarrhine, chartering, contraries, denigrator, distrainer, drivetrain, entrainers, errantries, fraternity, fraternize, freemartin, garnierite, garnitures, generatrix, hibernator, integrator, intergrade, intergraft, interlards, interlayer, interlunar, intermarry, intermural, interorgan, interparty, interregna, interrenal, intertrial, interurban, ironmaster, irredentas, irrelevant, irridentas, narratives, overrating, overstrain, overtrains, partnering, parturient, perorating, peroration, praetorian, pretorians, pretrained, printmaker, quartering, rainforest, rainwaters, realtering, recharting, recreating, recreation, redrafting, refracting, refraction, registrant, regrafting, regranting, renaturing, reparation, restarting, restrained, restrainer, restraints, retracking, retracting, retraction, retraining, retransmit, retreading, retreating, ringmaster, serrations, tarriances, terminator, torrential, trailering, tranquiler, transcribe, transpired, transpires, traversing, travertine, treasuring, triggerman, tristearin, truantries, tyrannizer, unliterary, veratrines, veterinary, warranties. | |
+4 letters: aberrations, acrocentric, antitruster, arbitrament, areocentric, arraignment, arrestingly, brainteaser, carbureting, carburetion, carpentries, catarrhines, centralizer, cerebrating, cerebration, chiropteran, contrariety, correlating, correlation, counterraid, craniometry, denigrators, denigratory, distrainers, doctrinaire, drivetrains, enrapturing, enteroviral, entertainer, ferrimagnet, fraternized, fraternizer, fraternizes, freemartins, garnierites, graniteware, heartstring, hereinafter, hibernators, hindquarter, impregnator, incarcerate, incinerator, incorporate, incurvature, integrators, interbranch, intercalary, intercrater, interdealer, intergraded, intergrades, intergrafts, interlarded, interlayers, interlinear, interlunary, interparish, interracial, interrelate, interrobang, interrogate, interstrain, interstrand, intertribal, interurbans, intradermal, ironhearted, ironmasters, itineraries, libertarian, mercurating, mercuration, narratively, natriureses, natriuresis, natriuretic, neutralizer, nonliterary, ordinariest, overstrains, overtrading, overtrained, partitioner, partnership, parturients, peregrinate, perforating, perforation, perorations, platyrrhine, praetorians, preparation, preromantic, preterminal, pretraining, pretreating, printmakers, probationer, procreating, procreation, proletarian, proteinuria, quarterings, rainforests, rarefaction, rattlebrain, reactionary, reapportion, rearresting, reasserting, reassertion, reassorting, recapturing, recarpeting, recordation, recreations, recriminate, rectilinear, referential, reformation, refractions, refrainment, refrigerant, regathering, registrants, rehydrating, rehydration, reincarnate, reinnervate, reintegrate, reiterating, reiteration, remarketing, remastering, remigration, reoperating, reoperation, reorientate, reparations, repartition, reprobating, reprobation, reradiating, reradiation, rerepeating, reservation, respiration, restoration, restrainers, restraining, retailoring, retardation, retargeting, rethreading, retractions, retrainable, retransmits, retroacting, retroaction, reverential, rhetorician, ringmasters, ringstraked, rudimentary, springwater, strangering, stranguries, streamliner, terminators, trailerings, trainbearer, trampoliner, tranquiller, transceiver, transcribed, transcriber, transcribes, transferrin, transfigure, transmarine, transmitter, transpierce, travertines, tristearins, tyrannizers, ultramarine, underrating, unirrigated, unrestraint, ventricular, veratridine. | |
+5 letters: aberrational, accretionary, acrocentrics, androcentric, antipredator, antitrusters, arbitraments, armamentaria, arraignments, arsenopyrite, artilleryman, artillerymen, brainstormed, brainstormer, brainteasers, carburetions, carburetting, carpentering, centralizers, cerebrations, charactering, chiropterans, contrariness, contrariwise, copartnering, correctional, correlations, counterraids, determinator, doctrinaires, dorsiventral, entertainers, exterminator, extortionary, extracranial, extrauterine, extraversion, featherbrain, ferrimagnets, forgathering, fraternalism, fraternities, fraternizers, fraternizing, frontiersman, generatrices, geriatrician, granitewares, granodiorite, handicrafter, heartburning, heartrending, heartstrings, heartwarming, hereditarian, hindquarters, impersonator, impregnators, incarcerated, incarcerates, incinerators, incorporated, incorporates, incurvatures, interchanger, intercompare, interdealers, intergrading, intergrafted, interlaminar, interlarding, interlayered, interlibrary, interlinears, interlobular, intermarried, intermarries, intermediary, internuclear, interorbital, interpleader, interpolator, interrelated, interrelates, interrobangs, interrogated, interrogatee, interrogates, interrogator, interstellar, interstrains, interstrands, intrapreneur, intrauterine, invertebrate, irrelevantly, kindergarten, libertarians, literariness, mastersinger, mercurations, natriuretics, neutralizers, nonirrigated, nonnarrative, normothermia, overreacting, overreaction, overstrained, overtraining, overtreating, overwatering, partitioners, partnerships, peregrinated, peregrinates, perforations, perorational, perpetrating, perpetration, perspiration, perturbation, platyrrhines, practitioner, precentorial, preferential, preformation, prehistorian, premarketing, premigration, preparations, presbyterian, preservation, privateering, probationers, procreations, proletarians, proteinurias, quarterfinal, quaternaries, racketeering, rarefactions, rationalizer, rattlebrains, reapportions, reassertions, recalcitrant, rechartering, recordations, recreational, recriminated, recriminates, recuperating, recuperation, redecorating, redecoration, redintegrate, reflationary, reformations, reformatting, refrainments, refrigerants, regenerating, regeneration, regenerative, registration, rehydrations, reincarnated, reincarnates, reinnervated, reinnervates, reintegrated, reintegrates, reinvigorate, reiterations, remigrations, remortgaging, remunerating, remuneration, remunerative, renaturation, renunciatory, reoperations, reorientated, reorientates, repartitions, repatriating, repatriation, repatterning, replastering, repristinate, reprobations, reradiations, reregulating, reregulation, reservations, respirations, restorations, restrainable, restrainedly, retardations, retroactions, retrograding, rhetoricians, scatterbrain, secretionary, springwaters, straightener, streamliners, terraforming, thereinafter, torrentially, trademarking, trainbearers, trampoliners, tranquilizer, transceivers, transcribers, transferring, transferrins, transfigured, transfigures, transmigrate, transmitters, transpierced, transpierces, trichopteran, trochanteric, tubocurarine, turbellarian, ultramarines, ultrarefined, unirradiated, unrestrained, unrestraints, unrhetorical, veratridines, veterinarian, veterinaries, watermarking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)54 65 72 72 61 69 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)- . .-. .-. .- .. -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010100 01100101 01110010 01110010 01100001 01101001 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)T e r r a i n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0054 0065 0072 0072 0061 0069 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)54718484677580 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Spoken | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Company Usage 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.