Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

TEPHRA

Specialty Definition: TEPHRA

DomainDefinition

Geological

Solid material of all sizes explosively ejected from a volcano into the atmosphere. (Teacher's Packet) * Tephra is the general term now used by volcanologists for airborne volcanic ejecta of any size. Historically, however, various terms have been used to describe ejecta of different sizes. Fragmental volcanic products between 0.1 to about 2.5 inches in diameter are called lapilli; material finer than 0.1 inch is called ash. Fragments larger than about 2.5 inches are called blocks if they were ejected in a solid state and volcanic bombs if ejected in semi-solid, or plastic, condition. (Tilling, Heliker, and Wright, 1987)* See: Ash, Lapilli, Blocks, Bombs. (references)
 General term for all sizes of particles ejected into the air during volcanic eruptions. Includes particles as tiny as volcanic ash and as large as bombs and blocks (= pyroclastics). (references)

Mining

A general term for all pyroclastics of a volcano. (references)

Weather

Any rock material produced by a volcano. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: TEPHRA

Specialty definitions using "TEPHRA": Blocks, Bombscinder cone, Composite volcanoReticulite. (references)

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Commercial Usage: TEPHRA

DomainTitle

Books

  • Volcanic Soils. Weathering and Landscape Relationship of Soils on Tephra and Basalt (Catena Supplement 7) (reference)

  • From Magma to Tephra (reference)

  • Tephra Studies: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute 'Tephra Studies As a Tool in Quaternary Research', Held in Laugarvatn and ReykjavI (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: TEPHRA

"TEPHRA" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "TEPHRA" is used about 24 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2471,196

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: TEPHRA

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tephra

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations: TEPHRA

Derivations

Words beginning with "TEPHRA": tephras. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: TEPHRA

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: teraph, threap.

Words within the letters "a-e-h-p-r-t"

-1 letter: apter, earth, hater, heart, pater, peart, prate, raphe, rathe, taper.

-2 letters: aper, eath, epha, haet, hare, harp, hart, hate, heap, hear, heat, pare, part, pate, path, pear, peat, pert, phat, prat, rape, rapt, rate, rath, reap, rhea, tahr, tape, tare, tarp, tear, tepa, thae, trap.

-3 letters: ape, apt, are, art, ate, ear, eat.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-h-p-r-t"
 

+1 letter: chapter, panther, patcher, phorate, preheat, repatch, tephras, therapy, threaps.

 

+2 letters: chapiter, chapters, earthpea, ephorate, graphite, heptarch, metaphor, panthers, patchers, patchier, pentarch, perianth, phorates, phreatic, plethora, preheats, sharpest, teraphim, threaped, threaper, triphase, upgather.

 

+3 letters: apartheid, archetype, atrophied, atrophies, champerty, chapiters, chaptered, deathtrap, earthpeas, ephorates, grapeshot, graphites, heatproof, heptarchs, heptarchy, metaphors, outpreach, parachute, parchment, pentarchs, pentarchy, perianths, phratries, plethoras, preheated, preheater, printhead, repatched, repatches, superheat, telegraph, therapies, therapist, therapsid, threapers, threaping, upgathers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: TEPHRA


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 45 50 48 52 41

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    .    .--.    ....    .-.    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01000101 01010000 01001000 01010010 01000001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#69 &#80 &#72 &#82 &#65

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0045 0050 0048 0052 0041

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

543950425235

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Usage Frequency
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Derivations
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.