Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Temperamental

Definitions: Temperamental

Temperamental

Adjective

1. Relating to or caused by temperament; "temperamental indifference to neatness"; "temperamental peculiarities".

2. Subject to sharply varying moods; "a temperamental opera singer".

3. Likely to perform unpredictably; "erratic winds are the bane of a sailor"; "a temperamental motor; sometimes it would start and sometimes it wouldn't"; "that beautiful but temperamental instrument the flute"- Osbert Lancaster.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "temperamental" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1896. (references)

Note: Temperamental \Tem`per*a*men"tal\, adjective. Of or pertaining to temperament; constitutional.. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Temperamental

Synonyms: erratic (adj), moody (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Temperamental

English words defined with "temperamental": agreeability, agreeablenesserraticmoodiness, moodypersonality, prima donna. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Temperamental" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Portuguese (temperamental), Romanian (temperamental, temperamentally), Spanish (temperamental).

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Modern Usage: Temperamental

DomainUsage

Lyrics

You're so extreme, you can be so temperamental ("Urgent"; performing artist: Foreigner)

Movie/TV Titles

Part 2 Temperamental Amazon (1961)

A Temperamental Wife (1919)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Temperamental

DomainTitle

Books

  • Doctor Fraga y mister Iribarne : una biografia temperamental (reference)

  • Sex Differences: Mental and Temperamental (reference)

  • Temperamental Bases of Behavior: Warsaw Studies on Individual Differences (reference)

  • Temperamental Differences in Infants and Young Children (reference)

  • Temperamental Journeys: Essays on the Modern Literature of Travel (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Temperamental

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Temperamental Russian conductor.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Temperamental

TitleAuthorQuote

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

Trillian? he said. "She's just a kid. Cute, yeah, but temperamental. You know how it is with women.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Temperamental

"Temperamental" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.28% of the time. "Temperamental" is used about 139 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.28%13827,024
Noun (proper)0.72%1339,140
                    Total100.00%139N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Temperamental

Expression using "temperamental": be temperamental. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Temperamental

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

temperamental

4

lyrics temperamental

2

husband temperamental

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Temperamental

Language Translations for "temperamental"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tekanjoz (capricious, faddish, faddy, freakish, wanton, wayward, whimsical). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متقلب (capricious, changeable, changeful, choppy, fickle, flighty, fluctuant, fluky, freakish, incalculable, inconsistent, inconstant, jumpy, mercurial, mobile, moody, mutable, reversible, rough and tumble, shaky, skittish, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, versatile, volatile, wavering, wayward, weather vane, whimsical, yeasty), ‏مزاجي (problem), ‏حساس (compassionate, critical, emotional, feeling, fine, hypersensitive, impressionable, maudlin, responsive, sensational, sensible, sensitive, sentient, sentiment, sentimental, susceptible, sympathetic, tender, tender-hearted, ticklish), ‏سريع الإهتياج (fussy, inflammable), ‏عجيب (amazement, bizarre, fanciful, freakish, funny, marvellous, marvelous, odd, odd jobs, peculiar, phenomenal, portentous, prestigious, puzzling, rats, rum, staring, stupendous, tall, weird, wonder, wonderful, wondrous), ‏طبيعي (homely, inborn, inbred, indigenous, natural, naturalist, naturalistic, normal, physical, primitive, spontaneous, straight, unaffected). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свойствен на даден темперамент, своенравен (capricious, crotchety, perverse, vagarious, wayward, wilful, wrongheaded, wry), темпераментен (ebullient, emotional, exuberant, warm blooded), вроден (congenital, connate, connatural, elemental, glandular, inborn, inbred, indigenous, inherent, innate, native, natural, radical, unconditioned, untaught, untutored), органически (organic), неуравновесен (flighty, lop-sided, unbalanced, unballasted, unpredictable, unstable). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vrtošivý (erratic, fanciful, incalculable, wayward), náladový (capricious, crotchety, erratic, freakish, Moody, whimsical). (various references)

   

French

  

naturel, lunatique, inné, fantasque, capricieux. (various references)

   

German

  

temperamentvoll (bubbly, full of spirits, lively, nippy, spirited, spiritedly, sultry, temperamentally, vivacious). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ιδιοσυγκρασίασ, ευέξαπτοσ (combustible, fretful, irascible, nervous, short tempered, tinder box), ευαίσθητοσ (delicate, emotional, impressionable, mushy, queasy, responsive, sensitive, sentient, susceptible, thin-skinned, touchy). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מז'י, "פכפך (fickle, fitful, inconstant, spineless, turncoat, unsettled, wayward), ר'ש י (emotional, romantic, sentimental), תון למצבי רוח. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vérmérsékleti. (various references)

   

Italian

  

lunatico (lunar, lunatic, Moody, whimsical), instabile (changeable, inconstant, mobile, shaky, unstable, unsteady), connaturato (connate, ingrained, natural), capriccioso (capricious, fanciful, flighty, freakish, maggoty, skittish, wayward, whimsical, wilful, willful). (various references)

   

Manx

  

so-ghleashagh (accommodating of morals, ductile, floating). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

emperamentaltay

   

Portuguese

  

temperamental, instável (ambulatory, astatic, baffling, bumpy, cavy, changeable, erratum, fickle, incandesce, inconstant, infirm, kid glove, labor, lubricous, mobile home, mutable, off balance, slippery, slippy, ticklish, Tippy, tottering, unreliable, unsound, unstable, unsteady, variable, wayward, wonky), excitável (excitable, inflammable cargo, nervous, skittish), constitucional (constitutional), caprichoso (arbitrary, cantankerous, caprice, capricious, crotchety, difficult, extravagant, faddy, fanciful, fitful, freakish, Kittle, maggoty, notional, peevish, skittish, tidy, viewy, wayward, whim, whimsical). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

temperamental (temperamentally). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

темпераментный (temperamentally). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

temperamentan. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

temperamental. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

temperamentsfull. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ที่มีอารม"์แปรปรวน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yaradılıştan olan (congenital), sağı solu belli olmayan, saati saatine uymayan, maymun iştahlı (desultory, fickle, flighty, whimsey, whimsical, whimsy), huy ile ilgili. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

імпульсивний (impulsive), темпераментний, органічний (constitutional, organic). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Temperamental

Derivations

Words beginning with "temperamental": temperamentally. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Temperamental" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: temperameental, temperamento. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Temperamental"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "temperamental" (pronounced te'mprume"ntul or te'mperme"ntul)
8-r u m e" n t u ldetrimental, experimental, incremental, instrumental.
7-u m e" n t u lelemental, fundamental, monumental, ornamental, regimental, sentimental, supplemental, unsentimental.
6-m e" n t u lcompartmental, developmental, environmental, intergovernmental, judgmental, mental, nongovernmental.
5-e" n t u laccidental, coincidental, continental, dental, gentle, incidental, intercontinental, lentil, occidental, oriental, parental, rental, transcendental, transcontinental.
4-n t u lCantle, consonantal, disgruntle, dismantle, frontal, governmental, horizontal, infantile, lintel, mantel, mantle, periodontal, prefrontal, quintal, Wintle.
3-t u lacquittal, anecdotal, artiodactyl, battle, beetle, belittle, betel, bicoastal, bottle, brattle, Bristol, brittle, brutal, butyl, capital, Capitol, cattle, chattel, chortle, coastal, committal, congenital, crustal, crystal, digital, distal, ductile, embattle, entitle, extramarital, fatal, fertile, fetal, fractal, futile, genital, glottal, hospital, hostel, hostile, hurtle, immortal, immotile, infertile, kettle, Kittel, Kittle, little, marital, metal, mettle, mortal, motile, Myrtle, Natal, neonatal, nettle, noncommittal, nonfatal, nonvolatile, occipital, orbital, parietal, pedestal, petal, Pistil, pistol, pivotal, portal, postal, postnatal, Pottle, prattle, premarital, prenatal, projectile, rattle, rebuttal, recital, rectal, resettle, scuttle, settle, shuttle, skeletal, skittle, societal, spittle, startle, subtitle, subtle, tactile, tattle, throttle, title, tittle, tootle, total, transmittal, turtle, unsettle, unsubtle, varietal, vegetal, versatile, vestal, vital, vittle, volatile, Whittle.
6-m e" n t u lcompartmental, detrimental, developmental, elemental, environmental, experimental, fundamental, incremental, instrumental, intergovernmental, judgmental, mental, monumental, nongovernmental, ornamental, regimental, sentimental, supplemental, unsentimental.
5-e" n t u laccidental, coincidental, continental, dental, gentle, incidental, intercontinental, lentil, occidental, oriental, parental, rental, transcendental, transcontinental.
4-n t u lCantle, consonantal, disgruntle, dismantle, frontal, governmental, horizontal, infantile, lintel, mantel, mantle, periodontal, prefrontal, quintal, Wintle.
3-t u lacquittal, anecdotal, artiodactyl, battle, beetle, belittle, betel, bicoastal, bottle, brattle, Bristol, brittle, brutal, butyl, capital, Capitol, cattle, chattel, chortle, coastal, committal, congenital, crustal, crystal, digital, distal, ductile, embattle, entitle, extramarital, fatal, fertile, fetal, fractal, futile, genital, glottal, hospital, hostel, hostile, hurtle, immortal, immotile, infertile, kettle, Kittel, Kittle, little, marital, metal, mettle, mortal, motile, Myrtle, Natal, neonatal, nettle, noncommittal, nonfatal, nonvolatile, occipital, orbital, parietal, pedestal, petal, Pistil, pistol, pivotal, portal, postal, postnatal, Pottle, prattle, premarital, prenatal, projectile, rattle, rebuttal, recital, rectal, resettle, scuttle, settle, shuttle, skeletal, skittle, societal, spittle, startle, subtitle, subtle, tactile, tattle, throttle, title, tittle, tootle, total, transmittal, turtle, unsettle, unsubtle, varietal, vegetal, versatile, vestal, vital, vittle, volatile, Whittle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Temperamental

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-e-e-l-m-m-n-p-r-t-t"

-2 letters: temperament.

-3 letters: pentameter, terneplate.

-4 letters: alternate, apartment, letterman, lettermen, nameplate, penetrate, temperate.

-5 letters: alterant, ameerate, anteater, armament, attemper, enameler, lamenter, lateener, malapert, maltreat, mantelet, maternal, metamere, palmette, panetela, parament, parental, parlante, patentee, paternal, permeant, permeate, prenatal, tarletan, teammate, template.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-e-e-l-m-m-n-p-r-t-t"
 

+2 letters: temperamentally.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Temperamental


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 65 6D 70 65 72 61 6D 65 6E 74 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    .    --    .--.    .    .-.    .-    --    .    -.    -    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01100101 01101101 01110000 01100101 01110010 01100001 01101101 01100101 01101110 01110100 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#101 &#109 &#112 &#101 &#114 &#97 &#109 &#101 &#110 &#116 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0065 006D 0070 0065 0072 0061 006D 0065 006E 0074 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

54717982718467797180866778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.