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Definition: Technology |
TechnologyNoun1. The practical application of science to commerce or industry. 2. The discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems; "he had trouble deciding which branch of engineering to study". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "technology" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Etymology: Technology \Tech*nol"o*gy\, noun. [Greek expression an art -logy; compare Greek for systematic treatment: compare to the French expression technologie.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Technology |
Language | The application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes in a particular field. . . . a technical method of achieving a practical purpose. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Technology in the BattleTech universe is quite diverse, including:
BattleMechs
A BattleMech ('Mech), in the science fiction of BattleTech, is a war robot ~10-12meters in height, and up to 100 tons in weight. These vehicles are powered by fusion reactors and are capable of fighting underwater and in outer space. Some could also transform into flying aerospace fighters.BattleMechs use a muscle-like artificial fiber called myomer to articulate their legs to move. Powerful gyroscopes provide stability, and the pilot controls the 'Mech with a neurohelmet, which effectively links the 'Mech's controls into the pilot's nerve system.
BattleMechs are armed with a frightening array of weaponry, including lasers, short, medium, and long range missiles(Interestingly, BattleTech missiles are far shorter ranged than their modern counterparts. This was explained as guidance technology being lost over time, through the Succession Wars.), machine guns, autocannons, gauss rifless, flamerss, particle projection cannons (PPCs) and the 'Mech's own arms and legs. A single 'Mech can easily destroy a city. A BattleMech's only true rival is another 'Mech - artillery, aircraft, and tanks are nearly worthless against them without BattleMech support or a strong advantage in numbers.
Dropships
While Jumpships move units and other hardware from star system to star system, it falls to the dropships to move them inside the system. Almost all dropships are capable of landing on a planet, and they are the primary method of moving goods and armies.
HyperPulse Generators
The HyperPulse Generator (HPG) arrays are based upon numerous worlds all across the Inner Sphere. Comstar owns and operates these, collecting payment from those who wish to transmit messages. The FTL devices are the primary means of interstellar communications, and ComStar has a virtual monopoly on their usage.As transmission is expensive, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously. So, while the transmission of HPG array messages is done nearly instantaneously, it may be days, weeks, or months before a message is sent; one can pay a higher fee in order for "priority service". The maximum range of an HPG pulse is 50 light-years.
Jumpships
Jumpships are what make interstellar exploration, colonization, and warfare possible. Dropships dock to the Jumpship, which is almost always positioned either at the nadir or zenith points above or below a star, where gravitational influence is neglible and FTL travel is possible. To jump, the Jumpship calculates the correct course and field strength and fires the Kearny-Fuschida drive, which instantly transports the ship to the projected star system, up to 30 light-years away.It is possible for a jumpship to use "pirate points" which are closer to the planets--and are caused as the planetary bodies of a system orbit, cancelling one another's gravitational influence--but these points are much harder to navagate to compared to the traditional nadir and zenith points around a star.
OmniMechs
OmniMechs are essentially the Clan version of BattleMechs. They are generally of superior technology, and their weaponry and equipment may be mounted and unmounted in a modular manner, allowing MechWarriors to customize their war machine's loadouts to emphasise their own skills, making them all the deadlier foes to face in battle.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "BattleTech:Technology."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Class T: Technology is a classification used by the Library of Congress classification system. This article outlines the subclasses of Class T
- T -- Technology (General)
- TA-- Engineering (General). Civil Engineering
- TC-- Hydraulic engineering - Ocean Engineering
- TD-- Environmental Technology. Sanitary Engineering
- TE-- Highway engineering. Roads and pavements
- TF-- Railroad engineering and operation
- TG-- Bridge engineering
- TH-- Building construction
- TJ-- Mechanical engineering and machinery
- TK-- Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
- TL-- Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
- TN-- Mining engineering. Metallurgy
- TP-- Chemical technology
- TR-- Photography
- TS-- Manufactures
- TT-- Handicrafts. Arts and crafts
- TX-- Home economics
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Library of Congress Classification:Class T -- Technology."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Technology is the art and application of tools, machines, materials and processes to solve human problems. As a human activity, technology predates both science and engineering.The term technology often characterises new inventions and gadgets using recently-derived scientific principles and processes. However, even very old inventions such as the wheel exemplify technology.
Technology in ideology
Very often, technology and engineering circles assume that "new" means "better". The notion of appropriate technology developed in the 20th century to describe situations where it was not desirable to use very new technologies or those that required access to some centralized infrastructure or parts or skills imported from elsewhere. The eco-village movement evolved in part due to this concern. Intermediate technology, more of an economics concern, refers to compromises between central and expensive technologies of developed nations and those which developing nations find most effective to deploy given an excess of labour and scarcity of cash. In general, an "appropriate" technology will also be "intermediate".
Those who promote transhumanism, posthumanism or technological singularity make exactly contrary assumptions. Such ideologues regard technological development as morally good.
In economics, definitions or assumptions of progress or of growth often derive from one of the above assumptions. Challenging prevailing assumptions about technology and its usefulness has led to ideas like uneconomic growth or measuring well-being. One could view these, and economics itself, as technologies, specifically, as persuasion technology - a concern covered in its own separate article.
In warfare, technological escalation is often a feature of an arms race, and may result in new military technology.
In fiction, fictional technology often plays a role in the story, especially in science fiction, which depends on such ideas.
Concepts in technology
- Technological singularity
- Precautionary principle
- Strategy of technology (strategic use of advanced technology)
- Technocapitalism
- Emergent philosophy
- Transhumanism
- Posthumanism
- Intermediate technology
- Appropriate technology
- Technology transfer
- Technology lifecycle
See also
- Technique
- Technology assessment,
- Timeline of inventions,
- Technological convergence
- List of technologies
- List of ologies
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Technology."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Some of the technology discussed in Atlas Shrugged includes:Real-world technology: airplanes, automobiles, diesel engines, phonograph records, radios, telephones, television and traffic signals.
Fictional technology: refractor rays (Gulch mirage), Rearden Metal, sonic death ray (Project X), voice activated door lock (Gulch power station), static electricity-powered motor, palm-activated door lock (Galt's NY lab), shale-oil drilling, portable X-Ray machine and nerve-induction torture machine
Traffic Signals
Early on, the book mentions the "screech" of a traffic signal as it changes. This implies the older technology of mechanical traffic signals, the kind which displayed a pennant or flag indicating stop or go, and the inverse indicator in the opposite direction. Traffic signals using lights have been around for over 40 years, so anything of this type is very old compared to today.
Rearden Metal
Rearden metal is a fictitious metal alloy invented by Hank Rearden. It is lighter than traditional steel but stronger, and is to steel what steel was to iron. It is described as greenish-blue. Among its ingredients are iron and copper.
Initially no one is willing to use Rearden metal because no one wants to stick his neck out and be the first to try it. Finally, Dagny Taggart places an order for Rearden Metal when she needs rails to rebuild the dying Rio Norte Line.
The first thing made from Rearden metal is a Bracelet.
Rearden metal is mentioned in sections 114, 121, 131, 148 and 161.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Technology in Atlas Shrugged."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| med tech | English | Medical technology | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: TechnologySynonyms: applied science (n), engineering (n), engineering science (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Skill | Accomplishment, acquirement, attainment; art, science; technicality, technology; practical knowledge, technical knowledge. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm not against technology, doctor (Contact; writing credit: Carl Sagan;) Show me a piece of future technology. (The Terminator; writing credit: James Cameron; Gale Anne Hurd) If he masters wormhole technology, what will he use it for (Farscape; writing credit: Olivier Cauvin) Your technology will not function here (Stargate SG-1; writing credit: Robert C. Cooper; Brad Wright) God isn't interested in technology. He cares nothing for the microchip or the silicon revolution (Time Bandits; writing credit: Terry Gilliam; Michael Palin) | |
Lyrics | Too much technology (Mr. Roboto; performing artist: STYX) | |
Clever | As a computer, I find your faith in technology amusing. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Phooey Technology (1969) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Using recombinant DNA technology, a transgenic mouse has been engineered whose bone marrow is protected from the toxic effects of chemotherapy by expression of the MDR 1 gene. This animal system allows rapid screening of drugs which inhibit the multidrug transporter and heralds a new era of using transgenic animals for pharmacologic screening. Multidrug resistance resulting from expression of an energy-dependent drug efflux pump encoded by the human MDR gene is a major impediment to effective cancer therapy. Credit: Jeannie Kelly (artist). |  | Pictured are two scientists conferring over a graph. They are in lab coats in an office setting. The new technology available to the scientists today plays an important role in providing them with needed detailed information. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). |
 | Deep Space 1 Technology Demonstrator. Credit: NASA. |  | Technology Laboratory. Credit: NASA. |
 | Steam winch with steel wire Steel wire for deepsea dredging was first used on the BLAKE The result of collaboration between Charles D. Sigsbee and Alexander Agassiz First use of steel wire for dredging, first deep ocean anchoring Agassiz transferred steel cable mining technology to oceanography. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Components of Roberts Radio Current Meter This meter was invented by Elliott B. Roberts It was the first current system to telemeter current information Buoy telemetry was an outgrowth of RAR radio-sono-buoy technology Tests conducted on LESTER JONES. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | AQUARIUS featured on cover of Sea Technology prior to 1986 deployment. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |  | SHINKAI 2000 operated by Japanese Marine Science, Technology & Education Center. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). |
 | A green laser water penetration system devised by Sylvania Electronic Systems in the late 1970's. Although advertised for fisheries use, this technology has evolved into LIDAR, a system for measuring shallow-water bathymetry and also for into a rapid terrain mapping technique. In: Farooq Hussain, 1970, "Living Underwater, " p. 87. Library Call Number GC65 H8 1970b. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Graphic of GOES satellite data collection and distribution. Satellite shown is an Applications Technology Satellite. Credit: NOAA in Space. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Computer_01" by Scott McMann Commentary: "The front area of a 1960s IBM computer at the Canada Science and Technology Museum." | "Amphi" by Margus Kyttä Commentary: "Amphi theatre of Helsinki University of Technology by Alvar Aalto." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Arthur C. Clarke | Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Contact | Carl Sagan | Usually it's because the old laws haven't caught up with the new technology. You can spend a lot of yourtime in litigation |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The newest technology is X-ray irradiation. (references) | |
Diagnostic technology is another area for continued research. (references) | ||
This is an outgrowth of e-beam technology, and is still being developed. (references) | ||
Business | Both offer good technology. (references) | |
Movcom/Bellsouth adopted CDMA technology. (references) | ||
China Unicom is also testing GPRS technology. (references) | ||
Children | Tajikistan | Persons with disabilities suffer from high unemployment and widespread discrimination as a result of financial constraints and the absence of basic technology to assist. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Kuwait | Internet providers responded by installing filtering technology. (references) |
Ethiopia | Ownership of private satellite receiving dishes and the importation of facsimile machines and modems are permitted; however, access to this technology is limited by its cost. (references) | |
Economic History | Kenya | The goal is to obtain new technology and know-how. (references) |
Nigeria | African Technical Review of Business and Technology. (references) | |
Cote D'ivoire | Cellular operations in Côte d'Ivoire use GSM technology. (references) | |
Human Rights | India | In June the Information Technology Act was passed. (references) |
Bangladesh | Violence caused disruption to academic activities at Rajshahi University, Shah Jalal University of Science and Technology in Sylhet, and Jahangirnagar University. (references) | |
Taiwan | Law enforcement agencies remain weak in scientific investigative skills; however, the NPA continued to make efforts to improve its investigative skills, upgrading its crime laboratory technology and training crime scene examiners. (references) | |
Political Economy | EGYPT | It has not taken any action yet on the Information Technology Agreement. (references) |
Argentina | Argentina's policies on science and technology have also changed dramatically. (references) | |
Thailand | American equipment is still the technology of choice for most Thai military purchases. (references) | |
Trade | Ukraine | Joseph Technology conducted the study. (references) |
China | This has been particularly true of high technology items. (references) | |
Taiwan | Taiwan is a participant in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA). (references) | |
Travel | Cyprus | Cyprus uses GSM cellular phone technology. (references) |
Korea | The new airport has been designed with state-of-the-art technology and is one of the most modern in East Asia. (references) | |
Egypt | Explore different markets - be flexible to change from partnership to technology transfer or royalty provisions. (references) | |
Women | United Arab Emirates | The state-run Higher Colleges of Technology has five sets of separate campuses for men and women in five emirates. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | Now because of technology we can go through the entire day without ever talking to a single living person. |
William Shatner | It's stunning. I don't know where the power switch is on the computer. I'm pretty ignorant about the technology. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Today this country is ahead in the science and technology of space, while the Soviet Union is ahead in the capacity to lift large vehicles into orbit. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Most proposals on the table are the initiatives of the United States, including those on food, energy, technology, trade, investment, and commodities. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Our high standard of living is largely the product of the technology that surrounds us in the home or factory. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Well, today, many have not yet seen how advances in technology are transforming our lives. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | We'll match our ingenuity, our energy, our experience, and technology our spirit and enterprise against anyone. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Now we move to an age of technology, information, and global competition. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | This Congress must act to encourage conservation, promote technology, build infrastructure, and it must act to increase energy production at home so America is less dependent on foreign oil. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Technology" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.28% of the time. "Technology" is used about 10,938 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.28% | 10,751 | 865 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.32% | 144 | 26,339 |
| Noun (common) | 0.4% | 44 | 51,500 |
| Total | 100.00% | 10,938 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Australia | Australian Technology Securities Limited | Austria | S&T System Integration & Technology Dist |
| Canada | Eicon Technology Corpn | China | China Southern Glass Technology Stock-Holding (Group) Compa |
| France | Flip Technology | Germany | Biodata Information Technology AG |
| Hong Kong | ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. | Indonesia | Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology Corporation |
| Ireland | Horizon Technology Group plc | Japan | Aisan Technology Co., Ltd. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "technology": acknowledged rule of technology ♦ Active Denial Technology ♦ advanced technology ♦ advanced Technology Attachment ♦ advanced Technology Attachment Interface with Extensions ♦ advances in technology ♦ Agricultural & Food Technology Services Ltd ♦ antisense technology ♦ application technology satellite ♦ asset Source for Software Engineering Technology ♦ Atherton Technology ♦ audio Processing Technology ♦ automotive technology ♦ Autonomous Nano Technology Swarm ♦ available technology ♦ base Technology ♦ best available technology economically achievable ♦ Biomedical Technology ♦ breakthrough in technology ♦ Chalmers University of Technology ♦ chemical technology ♦ CMOS technology ♦ college of technology ♦ communications technology ♦ complementary MOS technology ♦ computer technology ♦ cryogenic air separation technology ♦ develop technology ♦ digital communications technology ♦ digital component technology ♦ digital light processor technology ♦ DLP technology ♦ Educational Technology ♦ emerging technology ♦ enabling technology ♦ european Strategic Programme for Research in Information Technology ♦ food technology ♦ frame Technology Corporation ♦ gene technology ♦ health technology assessment ♦ high technology ♦ highly sophisticated technology ♦ human Interface Technology Laboratory ♦ human language technology ♦ imperial Software Technology ♦ incremental Prototyping Technology for Embedded Realtime Systems ♦ information and Communication Technology ♦ information technology ♦ information Technology Infrastructure Library ♦ information technology studies ♦ Institute for Security Technology Studies ♦ institute of technology ♦ integrated Information Technology ♦ lighting technology ♦ logic Replacement Technology ♦ M Technology Association ♦ make advances in technology ♦ Massachusetts Institute of Technology ♦ mesa technology ♦ metal oxide semiconductor technology ♦ methods for advanced group technology integrated with CAD/CAM ♦ microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation ♦ military technology ♦ ministry of industry and technology ♦ MMX technology ♦ monoclonal antibody technology ♦ MOS technology ♦ National Center for Health Care Technology ♦ national Institute of Standards and Technology ♦ new technology ♦ nuclear transfer technology ♦ Office of Advanced Technology ♦ optimised production technology ♦ peripheral Technology Group ♦ rail technology ♦ recombinant DNA technology ♦ refrigeration technology ♦ request For Technology ♦ Seagate Technology ♦ Shugart Technology ♦ single Electron Tunneling Technology ♦ Socially Appropriate Technology Information System ♦ state of the art technology ♦ technology assessment ♦ technology Enabled Relationship Manager ♦ technology management ♦ technology transfer ♦ technology transfer officer ♦ tower Technology Corporation ♦ transfer of technology ♦ United States Office of Technology Assessment ♦ video and computer technology ♦ vine Technology ♦ VLSI technology ♦ Wyatt Technology Corp.. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "technology": technology-based, technology-conscious, technology-designed, technology-developed, technology-driven, technology-forcing, technology-free, technology-inspired, technology-intensive, technology-is-politically-neutral, technology-led, technology-orientated, technology-related, technology-sharing, technology-specific, technology-swapping, technology-trading, technology-transfer, technology-wise. | |
Ending with "technology": bio-technology, high-technology, information-technology, low-technology, micro-technology, new-technology. | |
Containing "technology": high-technology-driven. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "technology"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | tegnologie. (various references) | |
Albanian | terminologji (glossology, nomenclature, technicality, terminology), teknologji (engineering), gjuhë teknike. (various references) | |
Arabic | تكنولوجيا, علم تطبيقي. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | технология (method, process, technics), техническа наука, техника (engineering, mechanism, science, technic, technics). (various references) | |
Chinese | 技術 (skill, technique), 技术 (knowhow, tec, tech, Technic, technical, technique). (various references) | |
Czech | technologie (technics), technika (engineering, mechanics, method, style, technique). (various references) | |
Danish | teknologi (technological education), undervisning i teknologi (technological education). (various references) | |
Dutch | technologie. (various references) | |
Esperanto | teknologio. (various references) | |
Farsi | فنون (Tactics), فن شناسی , اشناءی باصول فنی , شگردشناسی . (various references) | |
Finnish | tekniikka (engineering, technics). (various references) | |
French | technologie (tech). (various references) | |
Frisian | technology. (various references) | |
German | Technologie (technological education), technik (engineering, mechanics, technics, technique). (various references) | |
Greek | τεχνολογία (parsing). (various references) | |
Hebrew | טכנולוגיה. (various references) | |
Hungarian | technológia (applied sciences), technika (engineering, science, technics, technique), műszaki tudományok (engineering). (various references) | |
Indonesian | teknologi. (various references) | |
Italian | tecnologia (technological education), tecnica (skill, technique). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 科学技術 , テキスト終結 (end of text, rough texture, technetium, technetronic, technical, technical center, technical foul, technical knockout, technical point, technical term, technician, Technicolor, technics, technique, techno cut, techno lady, techno mart, techno sound, technocracy, technocrat, technoeconomics, technologies, technology art, technology assessment, technology gap, technology transfer, technomist, technonationalism, technopeasant, technophobia, technopolis, techno-pop, techno-science, techno-stress, technostructure, teddy, teddy bear, Tektronics, tenant, tennis, tennis court, tennis elbow, tennis-wear, tenor, tenor sax, test, test campaign, test case, test driver, test marketing, test pattern, test pilot, test rider, testament, tester, testing, test-mail, testosterone, test-set, Tetoron, tetrachloroethylene, tetracycline, Tetrapack, Tetrapod, Tetris, tetrodotoxin, texture), 技術 (art, skill, technique), 技術 (art, skill, technique). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎじゅつ (art, skill, technique), テクノロジー , テクノロジ , テク , かがくぎじゅつ. (various references) | |
Korean | 기술 (Craft, Describing, Descriptive, tec, tech, Technic, technical, technique). (various references) | |
Manx | chaghnoaylleeaght. (various references) | |
Papiamen | teknologia. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | echnologytay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | tecnologia (know-how, technicality, technics). (various references) | |
Romanian | tehnologie (engineering, technics). (various references) | |
Russian | технология (тех., technologies). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | tehnologija (technics). (various references) | |
Spanish | tecnología (know-how). (various references) | |
Swedish | teknologi (technics). (various references) | |
Thai | เทคโนโลยี. (various references) | |
Turkish | teknoloji (technic), uygulayımbilim. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | спеціальна термінологія (technicalities), техніка (engineering, mechanism, technics, technique), технологія (processing, technics). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | kỹ thuật (technique). (various references) | |
Welsh | technoleg. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by | ||
