Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Target

Definition: Target

Target

Noun

1. A reference point to shoot at; "his arrow hit the mark".

2. A person who is the victim of ridicule or exploitation by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game".

3. The location of the target that is to be hit.

4. Sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at.

5. The goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable); "the sole object of her trip was to see her children".

Verb

1. Intend (something) to move towards a certain goal; "He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"; "criticism directed at her superior"; "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "target" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Target

DomainDefinition

Computing

Target SCSI target. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

1. Any object, point, etc., toward which something is directed.2. An object which reflects a sufficient amount of a radiated signal to produce an echo signal on detection equipment. See radar target. (references)

Bible

Target (1 Sam. 17:6, A.V., after the LXX. and Vulg.), a kind of small shield. The margin has "gorget," a piece of armour for the throat. The Revised Version more correctly renders the Hebrew word (kidon) by "javelin." The same Hebrew word is used in Josh. 8:18 (A.V., "spear;" R.V., "javelin"); Job 39:23 (A.V., "shield;" R.V., "javelin"); 41:29 (A.V., "spear;" R.V., "javelin"). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

To dream of a target, foretells you will have some affair demanding your attention from other more pleasant ones. For a young woman to think she is a target, denotes her reputation is in danger through the envy of friendly associates. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Electrical Engineering

The storage surface and its immediate supporting structure. Source: European Union. (references)

Math

A special form of recursion where the last operation of a function is a recursive call. The recursion may be optimized away by executing the call in the current stack frame and returning its result rather than creating a new stack frame. (references)

Medicine

The part of the anode of an X-ray tube that includes the focal spot. Source: European Union. (references)

Meteorology & Standards

A. a score set in sequential and multiple sampling which qualifies a batch or lot for acceptance b. in cusum charting the target is that value which is subtracted from each observed value before accumulating the score. Source: European Union. (references)

Military

1. A geographical area, complex, or installation planned for capture or destruction by military forces. See also objective area. 2. In intelligence usage, a country, area, installation, agency, or person against which intelligence activities are directed. 3. An area designated and numbered for future firing. 4. In artillery and naval gunfire support, an impact burst which hits the target. 5. In radar, (a) generally, any discrete object which reflects or retransmits energy back to the radar equipment; (b) specifically, an object of radar search or surveillance. (references)

Military & Defense

Point selected by jumper for a landing target. Source: European Union. (references)
 In intelligence usage, a country, area, installation, agency, or person against which intelligence activities are directed. Source: European Union. (references)
 In artillery and naval gunfire support, an impact burst which hits the target. Source: European Union. (references)
 An area designated and numbered for future firing. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. Sliding weight on a leveling rod used in surveying, to enable the staffman to read the line of collimation. In underground leveling, a bead on a hanging plumbline used for the same purpose; distance from this to the roof or working is then measured b. The point a borehole or exploration work is intended to reach. c. The distinctive marking or instrumentation of a ground point to aid in its identification on an aerial photograph. It is a material marking so arranged and placed on the ground as to form a distinctive pattern over a geodetic or other control-point marker, on a property corner or line, or at the position of an identifying point above an underground facility or feature d. The image pattern on an aerial photograph of the actual mark or target placed on the ground prior to photography e. The vane or sliding sight on a surveyor's level rod; a device, object,or point upon which sights are made. (references)

Physics

Part of the anode on to which is directed a beam of accelerated electrons to produce X-rays. Source: European Union. (references)

Post & Telecom

The chemically coated screen at the end of a cathode-ray tube; also known as mosaic. The electron beam scans the target area to expose the image being photographed by the television camera. Source: European Union. (references)

Weather

Failure to meet a threshold requirement for a level 1 requirement is serious and may place the entire project at risk. A "target" value for a specified parameter is the maximum (minimum) of the range of preferred values for the parameter, where lower (higher) values of the parameter provide better performance or are otherwise more desirable. A design value falling between the target and goal values is desired by the GPM Project, and a value closer to the goal than the target is generally preferred, depending upon the impacts associated with approaching the goal. (See "goal".). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Target

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Target is a discount retail chain in the United States with 1,100 stores in 47 states, including Target Greatland and SuperTarget. Target is known for differentiating itself from competitors like Kmart and Wal-Mart by offering more upscale, trend-forward merchandise. Target is the main division of Target Corporation.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Target."

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Target Corporation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Target Corporation is an American retailer, operating several chains of retail stores, including Target, Mervyn's, Marshall Field's, Dayton's, and Hudson's. It is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

The company was founded in 1902 when George Dayton opened a retail store in downtown Minneapolis. Originally known as the Dayton Dry Goods Company, it became the Dayton Company in 1910.

In 1962, the Dayton Company opened its first Target discount store. By 1979, it would be the company's top revenue producer.

In 1969, the Dayton Company merged with the J.L. Hudson company. In 1978, the company acquired Mervyn's, and in 1990 it acquired Marshall Field's.

Dayton Hudson Corporation changed its name to Target Corporation in 2000.

Target is the second most successful discount retailer in the United States, behind Wal-Mart. Target has been more successful than competitor Kmart at differentiating itself from Wal-Mart with a more upscale image.

Today, the Target division operates under three formats: Target, Target Greatland and SuperTarget.

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Target market

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A target market is the market segment which a particular product is marketed to. It is often defined by age, gender and/or socio-economic grouping.

Targeting strategy is the selection of the customers you wish to service. The decisions involved in targeting strategy include:

There are three steps to targeting: Targeting strategy decisions are influenced by: Targeting can be selective (eg.: focus strategy, market specialization strategy or niche strategy), or extensive (eg.: full coverage, mass marketing, or product specialization).

see also: marketing, market segment, positioning, Crossing the Chasm

List of Marketing TopicsList of Management Topics
List of Economics TopicsList of Accounting Topics
List of Finance TopicsList of Economists

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Target market."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Target

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

TARGET

DutchTrans-European Automated Real-time Gross setttlement Express Transfer systemFinance

TARGET

EnglishThermal Advanced Reactor gas-cooled Exploiting ThoriumN/A

TARGET

FinnishEuroopan laajuinen automatisoitu reaaliaikainen bruttoselvitysperiaatteella toimiva maksujärjestelmäFinance

TARGET

FrenchSystème de transfert express automatisé transeuropéen à règlement brut en temps réelFinance

TARGET

GreekΔιευρωπαϊκό Αυτοματοποιημένο Σύστημα Ταχείας Διαβίβασης Κεφαλαίων με Διακανονισμό σε Πραγματικό ΧρόνοFinance

TARGET

ItalianSistema automatizzato transeuropeo per il regolamento lordo espresso dei pagamenti in tempo realeFinance

TARGET

PortugueseSistema de Transferências Automáticas Transnacionais de Liquidação pelos Valores Brutos em Tempo RealFinance

TARGET

SpanishSistema electrónico transeuropeo exprés de liquidación bruta en tiempo realFinance
TACEnglishTarget Allocation CommitteeN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Target

Synonyms: butt (n), fair game (n), mark (n), object (n), objective (n), prey (n), quarry (n), target area (n), aim (v), direct (v), place (v), point (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Target

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Intention

Final cause; raison d'etre; cui bono; object, aim, end; "the be all and the end all"; drift; (meaning); tendency; destination, mark, point, butt, goal, target, bull's-eye,

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Target

English words defined with "target": target acquisition system, target area, target range. (references)
Specialty definitions using "target": Branch Target BufferCOMBAT SURVEILLANCE AND TARGET ACQUISITION CREWMEMBER, COMBAT SURVEILLANCE AND TARGET ACQUISITION NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER, Compiler Target Languageinconsequential targeton-call targetpilotless target aircraft, planned target, point targetrecord as target, reserved demolition targetscheduled target, SCSI target, stockpile to target sequencetarget acquisition, TARGET AIRCRAFT TECHNICIAN, target allocation, target dossier, target drone, target grid, target group analysis, target illustration print, target information sheet, target load, target number, target of opportunity, Target price, target rod, target signal, target status board, Target System, TARGET TRIMMER, time on targetuncharged demolition target. (references)
Etymologies containing "target": Targe. (references)

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Modern Usage: Target

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We have the name of their next target. (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

What I want out of each and every one of you is a hard target search of every gas station, residence, warehouse, farmhouse, henhouse, outhouse, and doghouse in that area (The Fugitive; writing credit: Jeb Stuart, David Twohy)

Just a little aerial target practice, sir. Didn't want to leave 'em behind (Black Hawk Down; writing credit: Ken Nolan)

Only your father could take a part-time job at a small town paper and wind up the target of international assassins (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Target is not taking avoiding action, Capitain (Firefox; writing credit: Craig Thomas; Alex Lasker)

Lyrics

A target that I'm probably gonna miss (First Date; performing artist: Blink-182)

I guess I missed the target (LOVE IS IN CONTROL; performing artist: Donna Summer)

Ride the arrow to the target (Roam; performing artist: The B-52's)

Clever

When you aim for perfection, you discover it is a moving target. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

UFO: Target Earth (1974)

Target Generation (1969)

The Walking Target (1960)

Target Luna (1960)

Running Target (1956)

Song Titles

Target (performing artist: Husker Du)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Target

DomainTitle

References

  • Target Corporation: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Target Logistics, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Target Realty Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • On Target for Tuning Your Compound Bow (reference)

  • The Multifidus Back Pain Solution: Simple Exercises That Target the Muscles That Count (reference)

  • The Market Segmentation Workbook: Target Marketing for Marketing Managers (reference)

  • Target Conestoga (Trailsman, 89) (reference)

  • Executioner: Target Comma (Executioner, 234) [ABRIDGED] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Hard Target (reference)

  • Jean-Claude Van Damme Double Feature (Time Cop/Hard Target) (reference)

  • Denise Austin - 30 Minute Target Toner (reference)

  • The Method - Target Specifics: Abs, Arms, Hips, Thighs (reference)

  • Your Best Body: Target & Tone (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Target

Photos:
Target

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Target

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Target

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Target

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Proteins in the cytoplasm target and activate biochemical reactions in specific cellular components, such as the mitochondria and the nucleus. Within the nucleus, gene expression is activated and leads to new protein synthesis, which are formed on the endoplasmic reticulum. These proteins are transported via the Golgi complex for packaging and distribution to cellular membrane and for extracellular release. See artwork: (on disk in file). Credit: Jeannie Kelly (artist).

The metastatic colony is the end result of a complicated multistep process. The tumor cells from a primary tumor invade local tissue and gain access to the venous circulation (intravasation). Circulating tumor cells, singly or in clumps, are transported to target organs where they lodge in the capillary bed. Thus arrested, these tumor cells penetrate the endothelial cell lining and the underlining basement membrane to exit the circulation (extravasation). They then grow as a metastatic colony, a development that requires new blood vessels (neovascularization). To complete this multistep process, the tumor cells must overcome the host's defenses. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Augmented Target Docking Adapter. Credit: NASA.

Profile of Agena Docking Target. Credit: NASA.

Microwave navigation instrument on east side of Penobscot Bay Geodetic target and total station azimuth and distance instrument Conducting geodetic operations to determine microwave navigation site Party off of PEIRCE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A close-up view of the tide gate from the Delaware River side shows the flat valves near low tide. The water is flowing out of Army Creek, the tide gates are open and debris that plugs the openings can be clearly seen. The restoration work will target modification of the flood gates to allow better passage for anadromous species. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

B-52H Stratofortress heads toward a target in Kosovo.

U.S. Marines advance after Marine close-air fighters plaster targets ahead during fighting in Korea. Billowing smoke and flames from the small, tight target areas bear out the accuracy of the flying Leathernecks' marksmanship. (Marine Corps photo).

After completing the second of three zeroing live-fire rounds, Airman 1st Class Adrian Salgado, Pacific Air Forces, studies his results on target during the combat weapons event at Camp Bullis, Texas. Defender Challenge is the annual Air Force-wide compet.

The adult stage of the western corn rootworm (shown searching for pollen on corn silk) is the target of ARS' first areawide integrated pest management program for corn. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Tom Hlavaty..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Target
 

"On target" by Bill Summers
Commentary: "A dartboard photo."
"Target practice" by Liz Allen
Commentary: "Jonathan going out in rain to shoot targets."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Target".

PlayCaption
An arrow hitting a target.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Target

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

You see that target over there

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Target

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Different types of viruses target different types of cells. (references)

IgG2 antibodies target the capsules that shield certain bacteria. (references)

We at NIH recognize the need to target increased efforts against the muscular dystrophies. (references)

Business

Families with children are a major target niche market. (references)

This segment is the main target for Asian manufacturers. (references)

Vendors target specific customers and make direct sales. (references)

Children

Philippines

The NPA continues to actively target youths for recruitment as combatants and noncombatants. (references)

Barbados

At year's end, the unit met its target of finding employment for 25 persons; however, only 8 had been hired on a full-time basis. (references)

India

The NGO's received UNICEF assistance in training teachers to conduct transitional education for a target group of 45,000 5- to 9-year-old children. (references)

Civil Liberties

Pakistan

Parties and groups with religious affiliations target minority groups. (references)

Malaysia

Harakah also has been the target of several ruling party-sponsored libel suits. (references)

Equatorial Guinea

Police and solders continued to target citizens of Cameroon, Gabon, and Nigeria. (references)

Economic History

South Africa

The new target date is the fourth quarter of 2001. (references)

Nepal

Selection of advertising media thus depends on the target group. (references)

Guyana

The year's tax target of US$82M was badly affected by the strike. (references)

Human Rights

Iraq

In 2000 authorities continued to target alleged supporters of Al-Sadr. (references)

East Timor

All educational campaigns against the abuse of women target domestic violence, not rape. (references)

Central African Republic

There were numerous reports that the Government used the Mixed Commission to target political opponents. (references)

Indigenous People

Australia

Human rights groups have criticized mandatory sentencing laws, which they allege have resulted in prison terms for relatively minor crimes and indirectly target Aboriginals. (references)

Minorities

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Police in the RS generally do not meet target standards of ethnic representation, as mandated by various agreements. (references)

Turkey

However, some incidents against religious minorities still occur, and extremist groups or individuals target minority communities from time to time. (references)

Political Economy

CHILE

The Bank's target range for inflation is 2-4 percent. (references)

ISRAEL

Israel's official inflation target for 2002 is two to three percent. (references)

SOUTH AFRICA

A CPIX band of three to six percent for the year 2002 was set as target. (references)

Political Rights

Madagascar

The decrees were believed to target three opposition businessmen, who ran for president and were associated with specific consumer products or lines of products. (references)

Trade

Saudi Arabia

Member states have set a target date for customs union in March 2005. Saudi Arabia is also a member of the Arab League. (references)

Pakistan

The GOP has pursued a policy of prescribing target levels of lending to certain sectors of the economy, to ensure that priority sectors receive adequate credit. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

Purveyors of business scams, similar to the 419-advance fee fraud often associated with Nigeria, often target Americans. (references)

Nigeria

Nigerian business, charity and other scams target foreigners worldwide and pose dangers of financial loss and even physical harm. (references)

Nigeria

However, a major development in the past few years is the fraudulent business scams that target foreigners, including a significant number of U.S. citizens. (references)

Women

Nepal

Folk beliefs about witchcraft, which are especially strong in the lowland Terai area on the Indian border, generally target women, particularly elderly and/or widowed women. (references)

Botswana

The Women's Affairs Department is expected to release a report on progress in the target areas in 2002. A number of women's organizations have emerged to promote the status of women. (references)

Mali

The plan, financed by national, regional, and local community budgets, sought to reduce inequalities between men and women in six target areas, including education, health, and legal rights. (references)

Worker Rights

Nicaragua

The Ministry of Family sponsors several programs that target working minors. (references)

Azerbaijan

Traffickers generally target women; however, there also were cases in which men and children were victims of trafficking. (references)

Moldova

Save the Children and the Association of Women in Law report that many of the traffickers are women who target young girls in their own localities. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

CEMETERY, n. An isolated suburban spot where mourners match lies, poets write at a target and stone-cutters spell for a wager. The inscriptions following will serve to illustrate the success attained in these Olympian games: His virtues were so conspicuous that his enemies, unable to overlook them, denied them, and his friends, to whose loose lives they were a rebuke, represented them as vices. They are here commemorated by his family, who shared them. In the earth we here prepare a Place to lay our little Clara. Thomas M. and Mary Frazer P.S. -- Gabriel will raise her.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Target

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Mitch Daniels

Well, I think what Congressman DeLay and others are asking is whether we ought not strive to get the balance in this next year and the year after. That's a good target to shoot for.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Target

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981The Department of Transportation's new Small Community and Rural Transportation Policy will target federal assistance for passenger transportation, roads and highways, truck service, and railroad freight service to rural areas.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Even though I have submitted it within the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings deficit reduction target, I have seen suggestions that we might postpone that timetable.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Researchers already are using this new technique to target and destroy cells that cause breast cancer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Target

"Target" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 92.96% of the time. "Target" is used about 5,989 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)92.96%5,5671,768
Lexical Verb (infinitive)4.17%25018,796
Lexical Verb (base form)1.42%8535,870
Noun (proper)1.35%8136,835
Noun (common)0.1%6143,867
                    Total100.00%5,989N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Target

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "target".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
IbzanN/ABiblical

Father of a target

ZenanN/ABiblical

Target

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Target

CountryNameCountryName
Singapore

Target Realty Ltd.

USA

Target Corporation

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Target

Expressions using "target": acquire the target airborne moving target airborne target area target be off target be on target branch Target Buffer charged demolition target cleanup target compiler Target Language dead on target demolition target description of target direct fire target engage a target far from the target feasible target fire a target ground target gun target line hit a target hit the target human target inconsequential target laser target designation system laser target designator laser target marker laser target marking system miss the target missing a target moving target moving target indication moving target indicator nuclear target nuclear target response Nuclear Utilization Target Selection on target opportunity target output target phantom target pilotless target aircraft pinpoint target planned target point target preliminary demolition target prone silhouette target radar target range target remediation target reserved demolition target schedule of target scheduled target scsi target secondary target shoot at the target sitting target soft target stationary target stockpile to target sequence storage target takeover target Target 92 target acquisition target acquisition system target allocation target analysis target approach point target area target area survey base target at target audience target canker target cell target company target complex target concentration target data target date target description target designation target discrimination target dossier target drone target evaluation target figures target folder target grid target group target group analysis target illustration print target indication target information sheet target intelligence target language target list target number target of evaluation target of opportunity target organ target output target overlay. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "target": target-following, target-hunting, target-illuminating, target-language, Target-Machine Description Language, target-man, target-oriented, target-practice, target-range, target-readership, target-screen, target-see, target-seeking, target-selecting, target-setting, target-shooter, target-specific, target-testing, target-topics, target-towing, target-tug, target-word.

Ending with "target": ball-to-target, effector-to-target, non-target, off-target.

Containing "target": observer-target distance, observer-target line.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Target

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

target

56,882

printable target

136

target store

6,775

bioweapons genetic genetic genetic target weapon weapon

134

survey target.com

839

rifle target

122

target department store

513

electronics inc target

122

target heart rate

422

target market

111

target com

359

target store location

107

target shooting

296

target online

103

target store online

282

target pharmacy

99

target coupon

269

target dept store

95

target center

264

baby registry target

92

target marketing

263

target pistol

87

super target

259

employment target

84

target bridal registry

253

target corp

80

target gift registry

235

job target

75

target corporation

225

gun target

75

target archery

195

locator store target

73

target visa

189

paper target

71

free target

178

target location

69

target registry

155

target credit card

68

target wedding registry

142

greatland target

65
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Target

Language Translations for "target"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

oogmerk (aim, goal, purpose), doel (aim, goal, purpose). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

qëllim (aim, ambition, aspiration, cause, design, designation, end, goal, idea, intent, intention, Mark, mission, notion, object, objective, point, purport, purpose, scope, term, thought, view). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

هدف (aim), ‏هدف (aim, butt, clout, end, goal, ideal, intent, intention, mark, object, objective, plan, purpose, study, tendency, view), ‏لوحة التصويب, ‏علامة التصويب, ‏الهدف (base, home), ‏الدريئة حلقة لتعليم الرماية, ‏إشارة قرصية. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

цел (aim, ambition, consummation, designation, destination, effect, end, goal, intent, intention, mission, object, objective, point, purport, purpose, scope, turn), шибър (floodgate, register, shutter, slide), кръгъл жп сигнал, малък кръгъл щит, мишена (blank, butt, tee), агнешки врат и предница. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

fi (aim, conclusion, end, ending, goal, purpose). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

靶子 , (mark), 目的 (aim, goal, objective, purpose), 目標 (goal, objective), 目标 (aim, AIMS, goal), (battlement, pile), 指標 (index, norm), 對象 (boyfriend, girlfriend, object, partner). (various references)

   

Czech

  

terè (butt, objective), plán (blueprint, design, device, intention, map, plan, program, programme, project, roster, schedule, scheme), norma (norm, quota, rule, standard), malý štít, cíl (aim, goal, object, objective, purpose), úkol (assignment, job, labor, labour, mission, objective, part, stint, task, undertaking). (various references)

   

Danish

  

mål (aim, goal, measure, measurement, purpose). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

trefplaat (storage target, target of an X-ray tube), trefmateriaal (target of an X-ray tube), wit (aim, blank, goal, purpose, white), waarop een OBA kan worden uitgebracht, richtgetal, proefplaat (optical target, optical test target, test chart, test target), keuringsplaat (optical target, optical test target, test chart, test target), honk (aim, goal, purpose), doelwit (aim, goal, purpose), doelstelling (aim, goal, purpose), doel (aim, goal, intention, meaning, plan, purpose). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

stevnumið (aim, goal, purpose), mál (affair, aim, business, business deal, case, goal, idiom, language, matter, problem, purpose, speech, tongue, trouble). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

هدف گیری کردن (Aim), هدف (Aim, Butt, Cause, Goal, Mark, Object, Parrot, Point, Prick, Purpose, Scope, Sight, Victim), نشانگاه , نشان (Aim, Attribute, Badge, Banner, Brand, Clue, Emblem, Ensign, Hallmark, Impress, Mark, Medal, Memento, Plaque, Presage, Score, Seal, Show, Sign, Signal, Stamp, Standard, Symbol, Symptom, Tally, Token, Trace, Track, Tract), تیرنشانه . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tavoite (aim, object), maali (aim, finish, goal, paint, purpose, winning-post). (various references)

   

French

  

objectif, cible (storage target), but. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

doel (aim, goal, intention, meaning, plan, purpose). (various references)

   

German

  

Ziel (aim, credit period, designation, destination, end, finish, finishing line, finishing-post, goal, home, object, objective, point, purpose, pursuit, winning post), Zielbereich (co-domain). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στόχος (goal, target of an X-ray tube). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

qëllim (aim, goal, purpose). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מפגע (hazard, hurdle, nuisance, obstacle), מטרה (aim, cause, goal, intent, intention, object, objective, purpose), יעד (aim, destination, end, goal, mean, mission, objective, purpose). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

céltábla (butt, butts, cock-shot, Mark), célpont (blank, bourn, Bourne, butt, mark, objective, viewing-point), cél (aim, cock-shot, consummation, destination, goal, intent, Mark, object, objective, purport, purpose). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sasaran (prey), mengancar-ancarkan (estimate at). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scopo (aim, drift, end, goal, intent, object, point, purpose, sake, scope, use, view), proposito (aim, design, drift, goal, intention, meaning, purpose, subject), bersaglio (aim, butt, Mark). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(mark). (various references)