Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Taps |
TapsNoun1. (military) signal to turn the lights out. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "taps" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1830. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
- ''One might be looking for the:
- Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS).''
- Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline (TAP).''
Taps (Butterfield's Lullaby) is a piece of US military music, used during flag ceremonies and funerals; it is generally played on either bugle or trumpet. The tune was originally used at night, played at "lights out".
![]()
The bugle call was composed by Brigadier General Butterfield, who commanded the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, during the American Civil War. Butterfield wrote the tune at Harrison's Landing, Virginia, in July 1862 to replace the customary firing of three rifle volleys at the end of burials during battle. Taps also replaced "Tatoo", the French bugle call to signal "lights out." Butterfield's bugler, Oliver W. Norton of Chicago, Illinois, was the first to sound the new call. Within months, "Taps" was used by both Union and Confederate forces.
Taps concludes nearly 15 military funerals conducted with honors each weekday at the Arlington National Cemetery, as well as hundreds of others around the country. The tune is also played at many memorial services in Arlington's Memorial Amphitheater and at gravesites throughout the cemetery.
Taps is sounded during each of the 2,500 military wreath ceremonies conducted at the Tomb of the Unknowns every year, including the ones held on Memorial Day. The ceremonies are viewed by many people, including veterans, school groups, and foreign officials. Taps is also played nightly at 10 PM in military installations to indicate that it is "lights out". When Taps is played, it is customary to salute (if you are in uniform) or to place your hand over your heart (if you aren't).
Much of this article is taken from a public domain article by Kathryn Shenkle, a historian with Arlington National Cemetery.
External links
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Taps."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
TAPS | English | Tactical area positioning system | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: TapsSynonym: lights-out (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Taps |
| English words defined with "taps": buck-and-wing ♦ dribble, dribbling ♦ knock ♦ pink ♦ rap ♦ tap, tap dancer, tapper, tapster, Tempering color. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Taps" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. German (clumsy out), Hungarian (applause, clap, hand, plaudits). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of chanel number five, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge) Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of Chanel No. 5, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.) She's not the one with the gold taps, sauna and room for a pony (Keeping Up Appearances; writing credit: Roy Clarke) | |
Movie/TV Titles | No Maps on My Taps (1979) Glove Taps (1937) Drum Taps (1933) Hard Knocks and Love Taps (1921) Taps (1913) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References |
|
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Airman 1st Class Jaime Wojcik plays Taps. | ![]() | TAPS Road Construction. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library. |
![]() | Erickson Creek and TAPS Road. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library. | ![]() | Tapped sugar maple with buckets of sap on Frank Shurtleff's farm. North Bridgewater, Vermont. He usually taps about 2000 trees, but this year he only tapped 1000 because of deep snow. Sugaring generally brings him about one thousand dollars annually, but. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Ashland, Aroostook County, Maine. Sounding taps at the Memorial Day ceremonies. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Taps" by Lee Touhig Commentary: "Vintage taps, bathroom." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | If a fire breaks out, the taps are turned, and in one minute the theatre is flooded, up to the very roof |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Two gentle taps were heard at the door |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Beer taps behind the counter, and in back the coffee urns, shiny and steaming with glass gauges showing the coffee level |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Pressure may be controlled by removing excess fluid with repeated spinal taps or by shunting. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | India | By using the adjective "missionary," the RSS taps into a longstanding fear of foreign religious domination. (references) |
Economic History | Pakistan | Most promising subsectors and estimated market size for 2002 are: Centrifugal Pumps ($13.0 million); Rotary Positive Displacement Pumps ($10 million); Vacuum Pumps ($5.5 million); Parts for Pumps ($6 million); Compressors for Refrigeration Equipment ($18.5 million); Air Pumps, Other Compressors ($12 million); Parts for Compressors ($5 million); Pressure-reducing Valves ($3.5 million); Check Valves ($5 million); Taps, Cocks, Other Valves ($8.5 million). (references) |
Human Rights | Cameroon | In Douala's New Bell Prison, there were only 7 water taps for a reported 3,500 prisoners; this contributed to poor hygiene, illness, and deaths. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Taps" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 81.77% of the time. "Taps" is used about 351 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (plural) | 81.77% | 287 | 17,188 |
| Lexical Verb (-s form) | 16.52% | 58 | 44,427 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.71% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Total | 100.00% | 351 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "taps" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Taps | Last name | 130 | 67,270 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "taps": bib-taps, butterfly-taps, leave no heel-taps, phone-taps, wire-taps. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
taps | 471 | carbide taps | 14 |
phone taps | 237 | song taps | 14 |
beer taps | 188 | taps movie | 13 |
kitchen taps | 61 | hand taps | 12 |
taps and die | 60 | history taps | 12 |
keg taps | 55 | taps words | 11 |
bathroom taps | 31 | wire taps | 11 |
guitar taps | 27 | origin taps | 10 |
pipe taps | 24 | hand left taps | 10 |
metric taps | 22 | greenfield taps | 10 |
arizonas grill taps | 18 | drum taps | 9 |
free music sheet taps | 18 | taps wav | 9 |
sheet music for taps | 18 | sink taps uk | 8 |
military taps | 17 | high speed taps | 8 |
lyrics taps | 17 | cell phone taps | 8 |
acme taps | 16 | taps trumpet | 8 |
bath taps | 16 | midi taps | 7 |
spinal taps | 15 | shower taps | 7 |
music taps | 15 | hot taps | 7 |
special taps | 15 | kitchen only taps uk | 7 |
sink taps | 7 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "taps"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Arabic | قرع الطبل (roll, tattoo). (various references) | |
Chinese | 轻拍 (Chucked, Chucking, Dab, PAT, Patted, Patting, tap, tap-off, tapped, tapping). (various references) | |
Czech | veèerka (tap). (various references) | |
Danish | valget af fiskeværktøj og-udstyr er afhængigt af fiskens størrelse og form,den vanskelighed,som man regner med,opgaven vil frembyde og fiskerens erfaring;eksempler på værktøj er:overshots,spyd,tapered taps,washover pipe,og indvendigt og udvendigt s (and inside and outside cutters, and the experience of the fisherman;some examples are overshots, spears, tapered taps, the anticipated severity of the problem, the choice of fishing tools and equipment is dictated by the size and shape of the fish, washover pipe). (various references) | |
Dutch | de keuze van het vanggereedschap is afhankelijk van de grootte en de vorm van de vis,de verwachte ernst van het probleem en de ervaring van de vistechnious;enkele voorbeelden zijn schuifklokken,treksperen,vangtappen,overboorpijpen,inwendige en uitwendige (and inside and outside cutters, and the experience of the fisherman;some examples are overshots, spears, tapered taps, the anticipated severity of the problem, the choice of fishing tools and equipment is dictated by the size and shape of the fish, washover pipe). (various references) | |
French | ran-tan-plan. (various references) | |
German | zapfenstreich (last post, tattoo), steppte, steppt, klopft (knocks, palpitates, throbs). (various references) | |
Greek | η επιλογή του εξοπλισμού και των εργαλείων ψαρέματος υπαγορεύεται από τις διαστάσεις,τη διάμετρο και το σχήμα του "ψαριού",το βαθμό δυσκολί (tapered taps). (various references) | |
Hungarian | takarodó (curfew, last post, recall, retreat, sack time, tattoo). (various references) | |
Italian | rubinetti; prese; spine. (various references) | |
Korean | 꼭지 (Faucet, tap). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | apstay.(various references) | |
Russian | подключать.....вечерняя заря. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | povečerje (tattoo). (various references) | |
Spanish | la eleccion de las herramientas y la instalacion para la pesca vienen determinadas por las dimensiones y la forma del pez, el grado de dificultad previsto y la experiencia del operario. Algunos e jemplos de herramientas e instalaciones de pesca son: la ca (and inside and outside cutters, and the experience of the fisherman;some examples are overshots, spears, tapered taps, the anticipated severity of the problem, the choice of fishing tools and equipment is dictated by the size and shape of the fish, washover pipe). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "taps": tapster, tapsters. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "taps": ataps, heeltaps, wataps, wiretaps. (additional references) | |
Words containing "taps": metapsychological, metapsychologies, metapsychology. (additional references) | |
| |
"Taps" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Atpc, atps, tajs, tapas, tapf, taph, tapi, tapo, tapos, tapt, tapus, tapz, tasq, taupes, taus, tavs, tepz, tfas, tiap, tipss, tipz, tisp, tlap, topz, tpa, tups, Tvas, twap, Txapu, txp, tzap. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "taps" (pronounced ta"ps) |
| 3 | -a" p s | caps, chaps, claps, collapse, craps, elapse, flaps, gaps, laps, lapse, maps, naps, perhaps, raps, relapse, saps, schnapps, scraps, slaps, snaps, straps, traps, wraps, yaps, zaps. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: past, pats, spat. | |
| Words within the letters "a-p-s-t" | |
-1 letter: apt, asp, pas, pat, sap, sat, spa, tap, tas. | |
-2 letters: as, at, pa, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-p-s-t" | |
+1 letter: ataps, pacts, pants, parts, pasta, paste, pasts, pasty, pates, paths, patsy, peats, pitas, plats, prats, septa, spait, spate, spats, splat, sprat, sputa, stamp, staph, strap, stupa, tamps, tapas, tapes, tapis, tarps, tepas, traps. | |
+2 letters: adapts, adepts, adopts, aptest, aspect, bypast, catsup, claspt, coapts, epacts, etapes, expats, paints, palest, palets, pantos, papist, pastas, pasted, pastel, paster, pastes, pastie, pastil, pastis, pastor, pastry, patens, paters, pathos, patins, patios, patois, peseta, petals, petsai, pietas, pintas, pitsaw, plaits, plants, plates, platys, pleats, postal, potash, prates, ptisan, rapist, repast, sapota, sapote, satrap, septal, spaits, spates, spathe, spital, splats, sprats, stamps, stapes, staphs, staple, straps, stupas, tapers, tapirs, taupes, tepals, tramps, trapes, upcast, wataps. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.