Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Taps

Definition: Taps

Taps

Noun

1. (military) signal to turn the lights out.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "taps" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1830. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Taps

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Taps (Butterfield's Lullaby) is a piece of US military music, used during flag ceremonies and funerals; it is generally played on either bugle or trumpet. The tune was originally used at night, played at "lights out".

The bugle call was composed by Brigadier General Butterfield, who commanded the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, during the American Civil War. Butterfield wrote the tune at Harrison's Landing, Virginia, in July 1862 to replace the customary firing of three rifle volleys at the end of burials during battle. Taps also replaced "Tatoo", the French bugle call to signal "lights out." Butterfield's bugler, Oliver W. Norton of Chicago, Illinois, was the first to sound the new call. Within months, "Taps" was used by both Union and Confederate forces.

Taps concludes nearly 15 military funerals conducted with honors each weekday at the Arlington National Cemetery, as well as hundreds of others around the country. The tune is also played at many memorial services in Arlington's Memorial Amphitheater and at gravesites throughout the cemetery.

Taps is sounded during each of the 2,500 military wreath ceremonies conducted at the Tomb of the Unknowns every year, including the ones held on Memorial Day. The ceremonies are viewed by many people, including veterans, school groups, and foreign officials. Taps is also played nightly at 10 PM in military installations to indicate that it is "lights out". When Taps is played, it is customary to salute (if you are in uniform) or to place your hand over your heart (if you aren't).

Much of this article is taken from a public domain article by Kathryn Shenkle, a historian with Arlington National Cemetery.

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Taps."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Taps

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

TAPS

EnglishTactical area positioning systemN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonym: Taps

Synonym: lights-out (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Taps

English words defined with "taps": buck-and-wingdribble, dribblingknockpinkraptap, tap dancer, tapper, tapster, Tempering color. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Taps" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (clumsy out), Hungarian (applause, clap, hand, plaudits).

Top     

Modern Usage: Taps

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of chanel number five, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge)

Brilliant gold taps, virginal white marble, a seat carved from ebony, a cistern full of Chanel No. 5, and a flunky handing me pieces of raw silk toilet roll (Trainspotting; writing credit: John Hodge. Based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.)

She's not the one with the gold taps, sauna and room for a pony (Keeping Up Appearances; writing credit: Roy Clarke)

Movie/TV Titles

No Maps on My Taps (1979)

Glove Taps (1937)

Drum Taps (1933)

Hard Knocks and Love Taps (1921)

Taps (1913)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Taps

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Taps, Cocks, and Valves for Pipes, Tanks, and Vats in Africa (reference)

  • The 2003 World Market Forecasts for Imported Taps, Cocks, and Valves for Pipes, Tanks, and Vats (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Taps, Cocks, and Valves for Pipes, Tanks, and Vats Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Forecasts of Taps, Cocks, and Valves for Pipes, Tanks, and Vats Export Supplies (reference)

  • The World Market for Taps, Cocks, and Valves for Pipes, Tanks, and Vats: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Taps Market for 2002 [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Teach Yourself Tap Dancing/Book With Taps and Audio Cassette (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Taps

Computer Images:
Taps

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Taps

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Airman 1st Class Jaime Wojcik plays Taps.

TAPS Road Construction. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library.

Erickson Creek and TAPS Road. Credit: Alaska Historical Image Library.

Tapped sugar maple with buckets of sap on Frank Shurtleff's farm. North Bridgewater, Vermont. He usually taps about 2000 trees, but this year he only tapped 1000 because of deep snow. Sugaring generally brings him about one thousand dollars annually, but. Credit: Library of Congress.

Ashland, Aroostook County, Maine. Sounding taps at the Memorial Day ceremonies. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Taps
 

"Taps" by Lee Touhig
Commentary: "Vintage taps, bathroom."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Use in Literature: Taps

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

If a fire breaks out, the taps are turned, and in one minute the theatre is flooded, up to the very roof

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Two gentle taps were heard at the door

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Beer taps behind the counter, and in back the coffee urns, shiny and steaming with glass gauges showing the coffee level

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Taps

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Pressure may be controlled by removing excess fluid with repeated spinal taps or by shunting. (references)

Civil Liberties

India

By using the adjective "missionary," the RSS taps into a longstanding fear of foreign religious domination. (references)

Economic History

Pakistan

Most promising subsectors and estimated market size for 2002 are: Centrifugal Pumps ($13.0 million); Rotary Positive Displacement Pumps ($10 million); Vacuum Pumps ($5.5 million); Parts for Pumps ($6 million); Compressors for Refrigeration Equipment ($18.5 million); Air Pumps, Other Compressors ($12 million); Parts for Compressors ($5 million); Pressure-reducing Valves ($3.5 million); Check Valves ($5 million); Taps, Cocks, Other Valves ($8.5 million). (references)

Human Rights

Cameroon

In Douala's New Bell Prison, there were only 7 water taps for a reported 3,500 prisoners; this contributed to poor hygiene, illness, and deaths. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Taps

"Taps" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 81.77% of the time. "Taps" is used about 351 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)81.77%28717,188
Lexical Verb (-s form)16.52%5844,427
Noun (proper)1.71%6143,867
                    Total100.00%351N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Taps

The following table summarizes the usage of "taps" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
TapsLast name13067,270
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Taps

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "taps": bib-taps, butterfly-taps, leave no heel-taps, phone-taps, wire-taps.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Taps

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

taps

471

carbide taps

14

phone taps

237

song taps

14

beer taps

188

taps movie

13

kitchen taps

61

hand taps

12

taps and die

60

history taps

12

keg taps

55

taps words

11

bathroom taps

31

wire taps

11

guitar taps

27

origin taps

10

pipe taps

24

hand left taps

10

metric taps

22

greenfield taps

10

arizonas grill taps

18

drum taps

9

free music sheet taps

18

taps wav

9

sheet music for taps

18

sink taps uk

8

military taps

17

high speed taps

8

lyrics taps

17

cell phone taps

8

acme taps

16

taps trumpet

8

bath taps

16

midi taps

7

spinal taps

15

shower taps

7

music taps

15

hot taps

7

special taps

15

kitchen only taps uk

7

sink taps

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Taps

Language Translations for "taps"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏قرع الطبل (roll, tattoo). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

轻拍 (Chucked, Chucking, Dab, PAT, Patted, Patting, tap, tap-off, tapped, tapping). (various references)

   

Czech

  

veèerka (tap). (various references)

   

Danish

  

valget af fiskeværktøj og-udstyr er afhængigt af fiskens størrelse og form,den vanskelighed,som man regner med,opgaven vil frembyde og fiskerens erfaring;eksempler på værktøj er:overshots,spyd,tapered taps,washover pipe,og indvendigt og udvendigt s (and inside and outside cutters, and the experience of the fisherman;some examples are overshots, spears, tapered taps, the anticipated severity of the problem, the choice of fishing tools and equipment is dictated by the size and shape of the fish, washover pipe). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

de keuze van het vanggereedschap is afhankelijk van de grootte en de vorm van de vis,de verwachte ernst van het probleem en de ervaring van de vistechnious;enkele voorbeelden zijn schuifklokken,treksperen,vangtappen,overboorpijpen,inwendige en uitwendige (and inside and outside cutters, and the experience of the fisherman;some examples are overshots, spears, tapered taps, the anticipated severity of the problem, the choice of fishing tools and equipment is dictated by the size and shape of the fish, washover pipe). (various references)

   

French

  

ran-tan-plan. (various references)

   

German

  

zapfenstreich (last post, tattoo), steppte, steppt, klopft (knocks, palpitates, throbs). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

η επιλογή του εξοπλισμού και των εργαλείων ψαρέματος υπαγορεύεται από τις διαστάσεις,τη διάμετρο και το σχήμα του "ψαριού",το βαθμό δυσκολί (tapered taps). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

takarodó (curfew, last post, recall, retreat, sack time, tattoo). (various references)

   

Italian

  

rubinetti; prese; spine. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

꼭지 (Faucet, tap). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

apstay.(various references)

   

Russian 

  

подключать.....вечерняя заря. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

povečerje (tattoo). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

la eleccion de las herramientas y la instalacion para la pesca vienen determinadas por las dimensiones y la forma del pez, el grado de dificultad previsto y la experiencia del operario. Algunos e jemplos de herramientas e instalaciones de pesca son: la ca (and inside and outside cutters, and the experience of the fisherman;some examples are overshots, spears, tapered taps, the anticipated severity of the problem, the choice of fishing tools and equipment is dictated by the size and shape of the fish, washover pipe). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Taps

Derivations

Words beginning with "taps": tapster, tapsters. (additional references)

Words ending with "taps": ataps, heeltaps, wataps, wiretaps. (additional references)

Words containing "taps": metapsychological, metapsychologies, metapsychology. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Taps" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Atpc, atps, tajs, tapas, tapf, taph, tapi, tapo, tapos, tapt, tapus, tapz, tasq, taupes, taus, tavs, tepz, tfas, tiap, tipss, tipz, tisp, tlap, topz, tpa, tups, Tvas, twap, Txapu, txp, tzap. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Taps"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "taps" (pronounced ta"ps)
3-a" p scaps, chaps, claps, collapse, craps, elapse, flaps, gaps, laps, lapse, maps, naps, perhaps, raps, relapse, saps, schnapps, scraps, slaps, snaps, straps, traps, wraps, yaps, zaps.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Taps

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: past, pats, spat.

Words within the letters "a-p-s-t"

-1 letter: apt, asp, pas, pat, sap, sat, spa, tap, tas.

-2 letters: as, at, pa, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-p-s-t"
 

+1 letter: ataps, pacts, pants, parts, pasta, paste, pasts, pasty, pates, paths, patsy, peats, pitas, plats, prats, septa, spait, spate, spats, splat, sprat, sputa, stamp, staph, strap, stupa, tamps, tapas, tapes, tapis, tarps, tepas, traps.

 

+2 letters: adapts, adepts, adopts, aptest, aspect, bypast, catsup, claspt, coapts, epacts, etapes, expats, paints, palest, palets, pantos, papist, pastas, pasted, pastel, paster, pastes, pastie, pastil, pastis, pastor, pastry, patens, paters, pathos, patins, patios, patois, peseta, petals, petsai, pietas, pintas, pitsaw, plaits, plants, plates, platys, pleats, postal, potash, prates, ptisan, rapist, repast, sapota, sapote, satrap, septal, spaits, spates, spathe, spital, splats, sprats, stamps, stapes, staphs, staple, straps, stupas, tapers, tapirs, taupes, tepals, tramps, trapes, upcast, wataps.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Abbreviations
17. Acronyms
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.