Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Syndrome |
SyndromeNoun1. A complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings". 2. A pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "syndrome" was first used: 1541. (references) |
Etymology: Syndrome \Syn"dro*me\, noun. [New Latin expression, from the Greek expression sy`n with course, running.]. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
in Medicine
a grouping or constellation of disease features that is a consistent pattern indicating a particular disease process. Many syndromes are eponomous or named after the discovering person.
Examples: Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, Cushing's Syndrome, Down's Syndrome, SIADH
In recent years the best-known use of the word has been in the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Syndrome."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| W-P-W syndrome | English | Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | Goin' through public housin' systems, victim of Munchausen Syndrome (Cleanin' Out My Closet; performing artist: Eminem) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Teddy Bear Syndrome (2003) Venkel's Syndrome (2001) Baddiel's Syndrome (2001) Up Syndrome (2000) Jerusalem Syndrome (1998) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
| ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown are polarized crystals photographed through the microscope of the drug 2'3'-dideoxyadenosine, ddA, a drug that is closely related to AZT, azidothymidine. The antiviral effect of ddA against HIV was discovered at the National Cancer Institute, when trying to find a drug to treat patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Credit: Larry Ostby (photographer). | AZT in bottles is used intravenously in treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS. Azidothymidine is an antiviral drug which floods the cell with false DNA building blocks so that the virus cannot make copies of itself. When this happens, viral infection and replication is stopped. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). | ||
![]() | Gross autopsy specimen of liver from child who died of Reye's syndrome. Cut surface shows slight pallor due to fat accumulation in liver cells. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Histopathology of autopsy liver from child who died of Reye's syndrome. Hepatocytes are pale-staining due to intracellular fat droplets. Credit: CDC. |
Photograph of deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), the major carrier of Sin Nombre virus, which is one of the hantaviruses that causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in humans. Credit: CDC. | Hantaviruses that cause Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) are carried in rodent droppings, especially the deer mouse. Incubation lasts for 1"5wks. Sickness begins with fever and muscle aches, followed by shortness of breath and coughing. Credit: CDC. | ||
Line graph showing estimated incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), by quarter-year of diagnosis, and number of deaths, by quarter-year of death, among adults with AIDS--United States, 1985-1998. Credit: CDC. | White Finger Disease, or Raynaud's Syndrome, is essentially a problem involving a lack of blood to the nerves, and in this case, was caused by the constant vibration of the hands and arms. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Reported incidence rate of fetal alcohol syndrome, by year of birth, from the Birth Defects Monitoring Program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1979-1992. Credit: NIAA. | ![]() | Illustration of the craniofacial features associated with fetal alcohol syndrome. Credit: NIAA. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | McEvoy, K.Stiff-man Syndrome. (references) | |
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. (references) | ||
This is called Reiter's syndrome. (references) | ||
Business | Among them is the emerging market syndrome where big players always want to have a presence. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Cuba | The document provided suggestions to the Party on how to supercede the pastoral work of the Church, which included providing computer classes, attending to children with Down's Syndrome, distributing medicines in cooperation with doctors who provide written prescriptions for church medical dispensaries, and charitable assistance to the elderly. (references) |
Political Economy | NIGERIA | The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is implementing enforcement mechanisms to reduce this foreign exchange "round-tripping" syndrome. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Michael J. Fox | Well, I partied a lot when I was younger. And that was just, again, having to do with this kind of this imposter syndrome any minute someone is going to bang on the door and tell me good-bye. So I thought, well, I'll just be drunk when they get here. |
Rush Limbaugh | Folks, the Limbaugh Echo Syndrome is becoming more and more common out there, and this time the Reverend Al Sharpton is the man that we cite for echoing El Rushbo. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Syndrome" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.83% of the time. "Syndrome" is used about 1,101 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 93.83% | 1,033 | 7,190 |
| Noun (proper) | 5.81% | 64 | 42,009 |
| Noun (common) | 0.36% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,101 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "syndrome": 18+ syndrome ♦ abstinence syndrome ♦ acquired Fanconi syndrome ♦ Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome ♦ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ♦ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ♦ acute organic brain syndrome ♦ Adams-Stokes Syndrome ♦ Addison's syndrome ♦ Adie Syndrome ♦ Adie's syndrome ♦ adult respiratory distress syndrome ♦ Afferent Loop Syndrome ♦ Alagille Syndrome ♦ albinism syndrome ♦ Albright syndrome ♦ Albright's syndrome ♦ Alport syndrome ♦ Alport's syndrome ♦ Amniotic Band Syndrome ♦ Angelman Syndrome ♦ Anterior Compartment Syndrome ♦ Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome ♦ Antiphospholipid Syndrome ♦ aortic arch syndrome ♦ Asperger Syndrome ♦ athletic heart syndrome ♦ Banti's syndrome ♦ Bardet-Biedl Syndrome ♦ Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome ♦ Battered Child Syndrome ♦ Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome ♦ Behcet's Syndrome ♦ Benedikt syndrome ♦ Benedikt's syndrome ♦ Bernard-Soulier Syndrome ♦ Biedl's syndrome ♦ Biemond's syndrome ♦ Blind Loop Syndrome ♦ Bloom Syndrome ♦ Blue Toe Syndrome ♦ Bourneville syndrome ♦ Brain syndrome ♦ Brain's syndrome ♦ Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome ♦ Brown-Sequard Syndrome ♦ Budd-Chiari Syndrome ♦ Burning Mouth Syndrome ♦ Bywaters' syndrome ♦ Capgras Syndrome ♦ Capillary Leak Syndrome ♦ Caplan's Syndrome ♦ Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome ♦ carotid sinus syndrome ♦ carpal canal syndrome ♦ carpal tunnel syndrome ♦ Central Cord Syndrome ♦ cervical disc syndrome ♦ Cervical Rib Syndrome ♦ cervical root syndrome ♦ cervical vertigo syndrome ♦ cervicobrachial syndrome ♦ Chediak-Higashi Syndrome ♦ Chiari-Frommel Syndrome ♦ chinese restaurant syndrome ♦ chronic fatigue syndrome ♦ Churg-Strauss Syndrome ♦ Cockayne syndrome ♦ compression syndrome ♦ Conn's syndrome ♦ Cracked Tooth Syndrome ♦ CREST Syndrome ♦ Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome ♦ Cri-du-Chat Syndrome ♦ Crigler-Najjar Syndrome ♦ Crush Syndrome ♦ Cubital Tunnel Syndrome ♦ Cushing Syndrome ♦ Cushing syndrome I ♦ Cushing's syndrome ♦ Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome ♦ Dandy-Walker Syndrome ♦ De Lange Syndrome ♦ DiGeorge Syndrome ♦ Dorito Syndrome ♦ Down syndrome ♦ Down's syndrome ♦ drunk mouse syndrome ♦ Dry Eye Syndrome ♦ Duane Retraction Syndrome ♦ Dubin-Johnson Syndrome ♦ Dumping Syndrome ♦ Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome ♦ Edwards syndrome ♦ Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome ♦ Ekbom syndrome ♦ Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome ♦ Empty Sella Syndrome ♦ Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome ♦ Exfoliation Syndrome ♦ Fallot's syndrome. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "syndrome": Syndrome-xo. | |
Ending with "syndrome": fragile-x-syndrome, sicca-syndrome, tiredness-syndrome, XXY-syndrome. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "syndrome"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | sindromë. (various references) | |
Arabic | تزامن أعراض المرض, أعراض. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | синдром. (various references) | |
Chinese | 综合症状. (various references) | |
Czech | syndrom. (various references) | |
Danish | syndrom. (various references) | |
Dutch | syndroom. (various references) | |
Farsi | مجموعه علاءم بدنی وذهنی مرض(طب), همرفت , علاءم مشخصه مرض . (various references) | |
Finnish | särö-X-oireyhtymä (fragile X syndrome), sarjoittainen päänsärky (cluster headache, histaminic cephalalgia, histaminic headache, Horton's cephalalgia, Horton's headache, Horton's syndrome), scorbutus infantilis (Barlow disease, Barlow syndrome, Barlow-Moller disease, Barlow-Moller syndrome), sikiön alkoholioireyhtymä (fetal alcohol syndrome, foetal alcohol syndrome), Sjögrenin oireyhtymä (Gougerot-Houwer-Sjogren syndrome, Gougerot-Sjogren syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Sjogren disease, Sjogren syndrome, Sjogren-Gougerot disease, Sjogren-Gougerot syndrome), Sjögrenin syndrooma (Sjögren's syndrome), sydänpussileikkauksen jälkeinen oireyhtymä (postpericardiotomy syndrome), Greigin oireyhtymä (GCPS, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Greig syndrome, Greig's syndrome), Ehlers-Danlosin oireyhtymä (arthrochalasis-multiplex congenita, cutis hyperelastica, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome), Fanconin oireyhtymä (acquired Fanconi syndrome), fetaalinen alkoholioireyhtymä (fetal alcohol syndrome, foetal alcohol syndrome), fibroplasia retrolentalis (retinopathy of prematurity, retrolental fibroplasia, Terry's syndrome), fragiili X-oireyhtymä (fragile X syndrome), fraxi-oireyhtymä (fragile X syndrome), Edwardsin oireyhtymä (chromosome 18 trisomy, Edwards syndrome, trisomy 18), Hurlerin oireyhtymä (Hurler disease, Hurler syndrome, Hurler's disease, Hurler's syndrome, lipochondrodystrophy, mucopolysaccharidosis I), immuunikato (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), immuunikadon enkefalopatia (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), immunikatoviruksen aiheuttama enkefalopatia (AIDS dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia syndrome, HIV encephalopathy, HIV-associated dementia), imeväisen keripukki (Barlow disease, Barlow syndrome, Barlow-Moller disease, Barlow-Moller syndrome), hyaliinimembraanitauti (hyaline membrane disease, IRDS, newborn idiopathic cardiorespiratory distress, newborn idiopathic respiratory distress, newborn respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn), Gardnerin oireyhtymä (Gardner's syndrome), Hurlerin tauti (Hurler disease, Hurler syndrome, Hurler's disease, Hurler's syndrome, lipochondrodystrophy, mucopolysaccharidosis I), gargoilismi (Hurler disease, Hurler syndrome, Hurler's disease, Hurler's syndrome, lipochondrodystrophy, mucopolysaccharidosis I), Hortonin päänsärky (cluster headache, histaminic cephalalgia, histaminic headache, Horton's cephalalgia, Horton's headache, Horton's syndrome), histamiinipäänsärky (cluster headache, histaminic cephalalgia, histaminic headache, Horton's cephalalgia, Horton's headache, Horton's syndrome), heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis (Refsum disease, Refsum syndrome, Refsum's disease, Refsum's syndrome), hankinnainen immuunivajavuus (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), Guillain-Barrén oireyhtymä (acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuritis, Guillain-Barré syndrome), Dandy-Walkerin epämuodostuma (Dandy-Walker malformation, Dandy-Walker syndrome), hyaliinikalvotauti (hyaline membrane disease, IRDS, newborn idiopathic cardiorespiratory distress, newborn idiopathic respiratory distress, newborn respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn), Caffeyn tauti (Caffey disease, Caffey's disease, Caffey's syndrome, infantile cortical hyperostosis), äkillinen tulehduksenjälkeinen monihermotulehdus (acute inflammatory polyradiculoneuritis, Guillain-Barré syndrome), Adams-Stokesin oireyhtymä (Adams-Stokes disease, Adams-Stokes syndrome, Adams-Stokes-Morgagni disease, Adams-Stokes-Morgagni syndrome, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes disease, Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome, Stokes-Adams disease, Stokes-Adams syndrome), Adien mustuainen (Adie's pupil, Adie's syndrome, Holme-Adie syndrome), Adien oireyhtymä (Adie's pupil, Adie's syndrome, Holme-Adie syndrome), Aicardin oireyhtymä (agenesis of the corpus callosum, Aicardi syndrome), Alexanderin tauti (Alexander disease, Alexander syndrome, demyelinogenic leukodystrophy, dysmyelinogenic leukodystrophy, fibrinoid degeneration of astrocytes, fibrinoid leukodystrophy, megalencephaly with hyaline panneuropathy), antidiureettisen hormonin virheellisen erittymisen oireyhtymä (Schwartz-Bartter syndrome), aortankaaren oireyhtymä (aortic arch syndrome), apinan immuunikato (simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), artrogrypoosi (arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, Guerin-Stern syndrome), diffuusi laminaarinen heterotopia (DC syndrome, double cortex syndrome, laminar heterotopic grey matter, SCLH, subcortical laminar heterotopia), Brown-Séquardin oireyhtymä (Brown-Sequard disease, Brown-Sequard syndrome, Brown-Sequard's paralysis, Brown-Sequard's syndrome), dysostosis mandibulofacialis (Franceschetti-Klein syndrome, Franceschetti's syndrome, Franceschetti-Zwahlen syndrome, Treacher-Collins syndrome), Caffey-Silvermanin oireyhtymä (Caffey disease, Caffey's disease, Caffey's syndrome, infantile cortical hyperostosis), Caffey-Smythin oireyhtymä (Caffey disease, Caffey's disease, Caffey's syndrome, infantile cortical hyperostosis), Cokaynen tauti (Cockayne syndrome), Cornelia de Langen oireyhtymä (CdLS, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange's syndrome, de Lange's syndrome), Costenin oireyhtymä (Costen's syndrome, temporomandibular syndrome), Cushingin oireyhtymä (Cushing's syndrome). (various references) | |
French | syndrome. (various references) | |
German | Syndrom (Horner-Bernard syndrome). (various references) | |
Greek | σύνδρομο. (various references) | |
Hebrew | תסמו ת (symptom). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tünetcsoport, szindróma. (various references) | |
Indonesian | sindrom. (various references) | |
Italian | sindrome. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 症候群 , シンクロ納入 (Cincinatti, Cinderella, Cinderella boy, Cinderella complex, cymbals, one-base hit, one-handed catch, scintigram, scintillation camera, single, single bed, single cut, single match, single mother, single player, single-breasted suit, singles, sympathetic, sympathizer, sympathy, synchronous supply, syncopation, syndicate, syndicate loan, syntax, synthesizer, thinner). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しょう"うぐ", シンドロー . (various references) | |
Korean | 증후군. (various references) | |
Manx | syndrome. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | yndromesay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | síndrome. (various references) | |
Russian | синдром. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | sindrom. (various references) | |
Spanish | síndrome. (various references) | |
Swedish | syndrom. (various references) | |
Turkish | sendrom, hastalık belirtileri (symptomatology). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | синдром. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | syndrome. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "syndrome": syndromes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Syndrome" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sendrome, sindrome, syndorme, syndrom, syndromn, syndroms, syndrum. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "syndrome" (pronounced si"ndrō'm) |
| 4 | -d r ō' m | aerodrome, Hippodrome. |
| 3 | -r ō' m | monochrome, polychrome. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-m-n-o-r-s-y" | |
-1 letter: moderns, rodsmen. | |
-2 letters: demons, doyens, drones, modern, mondes, moneys, normed, redons, rodmen, sermon, snored, sonder, sorned, yonder. | |
-3 letters: demon, demos, derms, doers, domes, donsy, dorms, dormy, doser, doyen, drone, dyers, dynes, emyds, enorm, mends, meson, modes, monde, money, mores, morns, morse, mosey, nerds, nerdy, nodes, nomes, norms, nosed, nosey, omens, omers, onery, oyers. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-m-n-o-r-s-y" | |
+1 letter: syndromes. | |
+4 letters: aerodynamics, demonstrably, densitometry, dynamometers, dysmenorrhea, hydromancies, moneylenders, tremendously. | |
+5 letters: dynamometries, dysmenorrheas, dysmenorrheic, pyridoxamines, redeployments, tetradynamous. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Spoken | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Abbreviations 15. Acronyms 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.