Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sympathy |
SympathyNoun1. An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion; "his sympathies were always with the underdog"; "I knew I could count on his understanding". 2. Sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish). 3. A relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other; "the two of them were in close sympathy". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sympathy" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Etymology: Sympathy \Sym"pa*thy\, noun; plural Sympathies. [French sympathie, Latin sympathia, Greek; sy`n with suffering, passion, from to suffer. See Syn-, and Pathos.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
19th Century Satire | Feeling for others very noticeable in Blind Man's Buff. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: SympathySynonyms: fellow feeling (n), understanding (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affections | Noun: affections, affect; character, qualities, disposition, nature, spirit, tone; temper, temperament; diathesis, idiosyncrasy; cast of mind, cast of soul, habit of mind, habit of soul, frame of mind, frame of soul; predilection, turn, natural turn of mind; bent, bias, predisposition, proneness, proclivity, propensity, propenseness, propension, propendency; vein, humor, mood, grain, mettle; sympathy; (love). |
Concord | Noun: concord, accord, harmony, symphony; homologue; agreement; sympathy, empathy; (love); response; union, unison, unity; bonds of harmony; peace; unanimity; (assent); league; happy family. |
Condolence | Verb: condole with, console, sympathize express pity, testify pity; afford consolation, supply consolation; lament; with; express sympathy for; feel grief in common with, feel sorrow in common with; share one's sorrow. |
Noun: condolence; lamentation; sympathy, consolation. | |
Feeling | Noun: feeling; suffering; Verb: endurance, tolerance, sufferance, supportance, experience, response; sympathy; (love); impression, inspiration, affection, sensation, emotion, pathos, deep sense. |
Friendship | Cordiality, fraternization, entente cordiale, good understanding, rapprochement, sympathy, fellow-feeling, response, welcomeness. |
Love | Affection, sympathy, fellow-feeling; tenderness; Adjective: heart, brotherly love; benevolence; attachment. |
Pity | Noun: pity, compassion, commiseration; bowels, of compassion; sympathy, fellow-feeling, tenderness, yearning, forbearance, humanity, mercy, clemency; leniency; (lenity); charity, ruth, long-suffering. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Does she have that much sympathy in her heart? (Cowboy Bebop; writing credit: Akihiko Inari) Aisle 6- Next to the sympathy cards. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) You have my sympathy, Johnny. (The Killing; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick; Jim Thompson) | |
Lyrics | Give me anything even sympathy (Union of the Snake; performing artist: Duran Duran) I don't need your sympathy, no (The Best Man I Can Be; performing artist: Ginuwine) Don't have much time for sympathy (Seein' Red; performing artist: Unwritten Law) | |
Clever | Sympathy sees and says, "I'm sorry. (references; author: unknown) Tears will get you sympathy. Sweat will get you results. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Tea and Sympathy (1956) Sympathy (1929) Influence of Sympathy (1913) Rich Tea and Sympathy (1991) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | American sympathy and Irish backguardism. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | North and South united in their sympathy by the death of Grant. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Well, Sonny, you have my sympathy!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Edward Gibbon | Our sympathy is cold to the relation of distant misery. |
Florence Nightingale | Women have no sympathy and my experience of women is almost as large as Europe. |
George Eliot | Marriage must be a relation either of sympathy or of conquest. |
Henri Frederic Amiel | Sympathy is the first condition of criticism. |
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe | Seldom in the business and transactions of ordinary life, do we find the sympathy we want. |
John W. Draper | Sympathy is never wasted except when you give it to yourself. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Sympathy is a supporting atmosphere, and in it we unfold easily and well. |
Robert Browning | Autumn wins you best by this its mute appeal to sympathy for its decay. |
Samuel Taylor Coleridge | All sympathy not consistent with acknowledged virtue is but disguised selfishness. |
Walt Whitman | And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own funeral drest in his shroud. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | This is the soul that gives form, life, and unity to the common-wealth: from hence the several members have their mutual influence, sympathy, and connexion: and therefore, when the legislative is broken, or dissolved, dissolution and death follows: for the essence and union of the society consisting in having one will, the legislative, when once established by the majority, has the declaring, and as it were keeping of that will. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | In order to arouse sympathy, the aristocracy were obliged to lose sight, apparently, of their own interests, and to formulate their indictment against the bourgeoisie in the interest of the exploited working class alone. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | There is deep sympathy and goodwill in Britain - and I doubt not here also - towards the peoples of all the Russias and a resolve to persevere through many differences and rebuffs in establishing lasting friendships. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | There was little sympathy to be spared for any body else. |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | I had long realized that we were not in sympathy in religious belief. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | When he knew Pontmercy, there was this sympathy between the colonel and himself, that what the colonel did for flowers, he did for fruits. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The philanthropist too often surrounds mankind with the remembrance of his own castoff griefs as an atmosphere, and calls it sympathy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Slovak Republic | The Penal Code stipulates that anyone who publicly demonstrates sympathy towards fascism or movements oppressing human rights and freedoms can be sentenced to jail for up to 3 years. (references) |
Libya | In 1998 at least 100 professionals in Benghazi and several other major cities were arrested on suspicion of political opposition activities, specifically support of or sympathy the Islamic oppositionist movement. (references) | |
Liberia | In September the police detained a leading radio talk show host and suspended the station's broadcast for several hours when some callers voiced sentiments contrary to the Government's official policy of sympathy for the September 11 terrorist attacks in the U.S. The talk show host was released the next day. (references) | |
Economic History | Uruguay | Sympathy strikes are not illegal. (references) |
Equatorial Guinea | Alleged coup attempts in 1981 and 1983 raised little sympathy among the populace. (references) | |
New Zealand | The ECA also prohibited strikes induced to force companies to sign multi-company contracts, as well as sympathy strikes by workers not involved in a particular labor dispute. (references) | |
Human Rights | Philippines | The ASG, which from time to time claims that its motivations are political or religious in order to attract sympathy for its actions, and which in the past has had links to the al-Qaida terrorist organization, appeared during the year to use terror mainly for profit. (references) |
Libya | In June 1998, at least 100 professionals, including engineers, doctors, and university professors in Benghazi and several other major cities were arrested on suspicion of political opposition activities, specifically support of or sympathy for Islamic oppositionist groups. (references) | |
India | The U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture has reported that the security forces systematically torture persons in Jammu and Kashmir in order to coerce them to confess to militant activity, to reveal information about suspected militants, or to inflict punishment for suspected support or sympathy with militants. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Namibia | In some cases, the Government has withheld recognition from genuine traditional leaders who have sympathy for the political opposition. (references) |
Minorities | Liechtenstein | A 1999 government survey of 700 young persons indicated that approximately 20 percent of youths expressed ambivalence toward or sympathy for extremist views, while 4 percent supported extremist views. (references) |
South Africa | While PAGAD continues to lose support when it is linked to violent acts, it gains sympathy when high-profile incidents occur that are perceived by the Muslim community to have been acts of discrimination against Muslims. (references) | |
Political Economy | Turkey | As a result of the continuing hunger strikes to protest new small-cell prisons, 48 prisoners and sympathy strikers outside prison died during the year. (references) |
Political Rights | Saudi Arabia | Al-Masari expressed the CDLR's "understanding" of two fatal terrorist bombings of U.S. military facilities in 1995 and 1996 and sympathy for the perpetrators. (references) |
Women | Malaysia | Nonetheless, cultural attitudes and a perceived lack of sympathy from the largely male police force lead many victims not to report rapes. (references) |
Worker Rights | Namibia | Although the management agreed to improve working conditions in the mill and to address other labor grievances, the company did not pay strikers for the time when they were engaged in the industrial action, penalized workers who occupied the control room by refusing to give them a month's salary, and issued written warnings to other mill workers who joined sympathy strikes. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | CONDOLE, v.i. To show that bereavement is a smaller evil than sympathy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Nancy Grace | I really do believe that. As much as I feel sympathy that they have been mistreated in their lives or had a tough time, what about the innocent victim. To fault of their own has been mistreated by the defendant. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | For this you have every inducement of sympathy and interest. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | My distinguished predecessor has given much attention to the cause of labor, with whose struggle for better things he has shown the sincerest sympathy. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | Undoubtedly the clarification of the principles of international law would be helpful, and the efforts of scholars to prepare such a work for adoption by the various nations should have our sympathy and support. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | We are held by particular bonds of sympathy and common interest with them. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Let us carry forward the plans and programs of John Fitzgerald Kennedy-not because of our sorrow or sympathy, but because they are right. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | On behalf of the American people and all of you, I send our deepest sympathy to the families of the victims. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Sympathy" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.91% of the time. "Sympathy" is used about 2,127 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.91% | 2,125 | 4,099 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,127 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "sympathy": a heart as big as all outdoors sympathy ♦ feel sympathy for ♦ in sympathy with ♦ sympathy card ♦ sympathy effect ♦ sympathy strike ♦ with sympathy ♦ without sympathy. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "sympathy"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | simpatie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | simpati (Favor, favour, fellow feeling, fondness, liking), mirëkuptim (entente, understanding), keqardhje (compassion, compunction, lament, pity, regret, remorse, repentance, rue, Ruth), dhimbje (ache, agony, anguish, distress, dolor, dolour, grip, heartache, misery, pain, sorrow, throe). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مشاركة وجدانية, تعاطف (empathy, sympathize), عطف (favor, favour, goodwill, kindliness, kindness, sentimentalize), إنسجام (accord, accordance, agreement, concert, concord, concordance, conformity, congruence, consonance, correspondence, curve, exaltation, harmony, smoothness, symphony, unison, unity), شفقة (compassion, kindness, mercy, pathos, pity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | съчувствие (commiseration, compassion, condolence, feeling, fellow feeling), съгласие (accord, accordance, agreement, approval, assent, compliance, concert, concord, concurrence, congruence, consensus, consent, consonance, consort, fiat, grant, harmony, rapport, understanding, union, unison, unity, yea, yes), симпатия (bully, liking), разбирателство (amity, rapport, understanding, unity), чувство на солидарност, чувство на лоялност, отзивчивост (readiness, receptivity, responsiveness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 同情 (compassion, relent, sympathize). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | sympatie (affinity, feeling), soucit (commiseration, compassion, mercy, pity), pochopení (appreciation, comprehension, insight, understanding), lítost (contrition, dolor, dolour, heartache, pity, regret, remorse, repentance, rue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | sympatistrejke (solidarity strike, sympathy strike), sympatieffekt (sympathy effect). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | medegevoel, deelneming (acquisition of holdings, equity capital, equity financing, equity investment, equity participation, investment, participation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | simpatio, kunsento. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | موافقت (Accord, Accordance, Acquiescence, Adhesion, Agreement, Approbation, Approval, Assent, Concurrence, Congruity, Consent, Endorsement, Understanding), همفکری , همدمی (Camaraderie), همدردی (Condolence, Pity), رقت , دلسوی . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | myötätunto. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sympathie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | sympaty. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Sympathie (liking), Mitgefühl (commiseration, compassion, fellow feeling, pity), Anteilnahme (condolence, participation), Mitleid (charity, commiseration, compassion, mercies, mercy, pitifulness, pity, ruth). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | συμπόνια (charity, commiseration, compassion, fellow feeling, sympathy for), συμπάθεια (compassion, liking, rapport). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | זיק" (affinity, attachment, bond, link, linkage, linking, rapport, relation, spark, tie), א""" (affection, popularity), "שתתפות בצער (commiseration, condolence), סימפתי". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | együttérzés (commiseration, solidarity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | simpati, timbang-rasa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | simpatia (compassion, liking, pleasantness, shine). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 情け (compassion), "悼 (condolence, lament, regret, sorrow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | に"じょう (bloodshed, common sense, customs and manners, empathy, human nature, humanity, kindness), ともなり (developing friendship, resonance), じ"し" (benevolence, human heart, human nature, human spirit, humanity, kindness, one's person, retainers, subjects, the human body), じゅ"のう (adaptation), シンパシー , あいとう (condolence, lament, regret, sorrow), あいれ" (compassion, pity), いきとう"う (find a kindred spirit in, hit it off with, mutual understanding), いし"で"し" (communion of mind with mind, tacit understanding, telepathy), ちょうい (close siege, condolence, mourning, tide level), か"のう (divine response, encouragement of agriculture, full payment or delivery, induction, inspiration, proficient, skillful, the diencephalon, the interbrain, the senses), おもいやり (consideration), どうちょう (agree with, alignment, that town, the same town, tuning), どうじょう (compassion, court nobles, ditto, dojo, feel for, hall used for martial arts training, ibid., mandala, on the roof, pity, riding together, riding with, same as above, sympathize), どうじょうし" (compassion), どうか" (agreement, concurrence, duct, same feeling, same opinion, Taoist temple), ひと""ろ (human heart, human nature, human spirit, kindness), きょうめい (reputation for beauty, resonance), きょうか" (assassin, between the mountains, breast, chest, ferocity, heinousness, instructor, mirror, one's hometown, outlaw, paragon, professor, response, scream, shout, teacher, villain), なさけ (compassion), いたわり (attention, carefulness, illness, labor, service, trouble). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 교감 (Sympathies). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | erreeish (compassion, pity), ennaghtyn (atmosphere, experience, feel, feeling, gratitude, noble sentiments, perceive, realization, sensation, sense, sensibility). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ympathysay simpatia (affection, appreciation, consensus, empathy, fancy, fantasy, feeling, fellow feeling, liking, phantasy). (various references) solidaritate (fellowship, solidarity), simpatie (approval, attraction, congeniality, countenance, fellow feeling, liking, love, popularity, regard), omenie (amiability, honor, honour, humanity), compãtimire (commiseration, compassion, fellow feeling, mercy, pity, remorse), afecţiune (affection, affections, attachment, dearness, disease, fondness, inclination, passions, tenderness, trouble), înţelegere (accommodation, accord, agreement, apprehension, arrangement, compact, compliance, composition, comprehension, comprehensiveness, concert, concord, concordat, connivance, convention, covenant, goodwill, grasp, grip, insight, intelligence, knowing, mindfulness, perception, prehension, realization, understanding, unity). (various references) симпатия (feeling, fellow feeling, leaning, liking), взаимное понимание. (various references) simpatija (liking), saučešće (compassion, condolences), saosećaj, naklonost (appetence, appetency, favor, favour, grace, likes, partiality). (various references) simpatía (comeliness, fellow feeling, friendliness, geniality, liking, loveliness, niceness, pleasantness, understanding). (various references) sympati (affinity, leaning, liking), medkänsla (feeling, fellow feeling). (various references) ความเห็นใจ, ความมีใจเหมือนกัน. (various references) sevgi (affection, affections, attachment, compassion, dearness, fondness, love, piety, sympathies), sempati, ilgi (affinity, attachment, attention, bearing, care, concern, connection, connexion, curiosity, interest, involvement, liking, pertinence, reference, regard, relation, relationship, relativeness, relevance, relevancy, respect, solicitude, sympathies, thought), halden anlama (being sensible, fellow feeling, fellowship), duygudaşlık, acısını paylaşma, acıma (aching, commiseration, compassion, feeling, pathos, pity, Ruth). (various references) duяgudaюlyk. (various references) співчуття (charity, commiseration, condolence, empathy, leaning), симпатія (amour, liking, value), відповідність (accord, accordance, adequacy, appropriateness, aptness, concordance, conformity, congruence, correspondence, parallel, suitability, truth), вза"морозуміння (rapport), прихильність (acceptance, adherence, affectation, affection, benevolence, bias, committal, devotion, endearment, favour, good-liking, goodwill, grace, kindness, liking). (various references) sự thông cảm (fellow-feeling, understanding), sự đ"ng tình sự thương cảm, mối thương cảm sự đ"ng ý. (various references) cydymdeimlad. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | consensus, misericordia, misericordiae, misericordiam, misericordiarum, misericordias, misericordiis. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | sympathia. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Sympathy" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Senpachi, simpathy, symapthy, symathy, sympaht, sympahty, sympaty, symphaty, synpathy, sypathy. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "sympathy" (pronounced si"mputhē) |
| 5 | -m p u th ē | empathy. |
| 4 | -p u th ē | antipathy, apathy, encephalopathy, psychopathy. |
| 3 | -u th ē | Timothy. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-h-m-p-s-t-y-y" | |
-3 letters: hasty, mashy, maths, mayst, myths, mythy, pasty, paths, patsy, stamp, staph, stymy, tamps, thymy. | |
-4 letters: amps, ashy, hams, haps, hasp, hast, hats, hays, hyps, maps, mash, mast, math, mats, mays, myth, pams, pash, past, path, pats, paty, pays, phat, pyas, samp, sham, shat, shay, spam, spat, spay, stay, syph, tamp, tams, taps. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-h-m-p-s-t-y-y" | |
+5 letters: polycythemias, sympathectomy, sympatholytic. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
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