Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Sworn |
SwornAdjective1. Bound by or as if by an oath; "according to an early tradition became his sworn brother"; "sworn enemies". 2. Bound by or stated on oath; "now my sworn friend and then mine enemy"- Shakespeare. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "sworn" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonym: SwornSynonym: pledged (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: unsworn (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Affirmation | Depose, depone, aver, avow, avouch, asseverate, swear; make oath, take one's oath; make an affidavit, swear an affidavit, put in an affidavit; take one's Bible oath, kiss the book, vow, vitam impendere vero; swear till one is black in the face, swear till one is blue in the face, swear till all's blue; be sworn, call Heaven to witness; vouch, warrant, certify, assure, swear by bell book and candle. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Sworn |
| English words defined with "sworn": affidavit, Alnager, attestation ♦ blood brother ♦ ceremonially, Conjurator ♦ deposed ♦ Enomoty, extortion ♦ Frank-law ♦ Jurat, jury ♦ Perjured, pledged ♦ ritually ♦ Silentiary, smart money, swear off, Synomocy ♦ Unswear ♦ Voir dire. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "sworn": Captain's protest ♦ Dying Sayings ♦ GALLEY FOIST ♦ Hafed, Highgate, Hinda ♦ INADMISSIBLE ♦ Kiss the Book ♦ Lucrezia di Borgia ♦ Privacy Act ♦ SSS, Swear by my Sword, Sworn at Highgate ♦ to admit to probate ♦ Witham. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "sworn": Swear. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Vice president Ford will be sworn into office at that hour in this office (Forrest Gump; writing credit: Eric Roth) It must be difficult having sworn your life to the Jedi not being able to visit the places you like or do the things you like (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas) I have sworn to capture this man with all legal powers at my disposal and I will do so. (The Untouchables; writing credit: Oscar Fraley; Eliot Ness) Deny thy father and refuse thy name, or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and I shall no longer be a Capulet (Romeo + Juliet; writing credit: Craig Pearce) I am a Death Dealer, sworn to destroy those known as the Lychans (Underworld; writing credit: Danny McBride) | |
Lyrics | Coulda sworn it was judgment day ("1999"; performing artist: Prince) I have sworn everytime (Red Red Wine; performing artist: UB40) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | James Beggs is Sworn In. Credit: NASA. | Richard Nixon departs from the White House before Gerald Ford was sworn in as President By Oliver F. Atkins, Washington, DC, August 9, 1974. Credit: Nixon Presidential Materials Project, National Archives and Records Administration. | |
![]() | [Vincent DeVita is sworn in as the National Cancer Institute (NCI) director]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | "Future Sailors are sworn in aboard the guided missile cruiser Boston by Captain Archer R. Gordon. Above them are the ship's eight-inch guns." (quoted from the original photo caption) The photograph was received by "All Hands" magazine on 8 February 1967. Location is probably Boston, Massachusetts. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | After Richardson was sworn in as the new Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, at the Navy Department, Washington, D.C., June 1938. Looking on is the outgoing Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, Rear Admiral Adolphus Andrews, USN. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | City of New York. Mordecai M. Noah, of No. 57, Franklin-Street, being duly sworn . . . Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Sworn on a stack of old party platforms. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The new president takes the oath of office. The Wilcox home in which President Roosevelt was sworn in. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | "Jinks! I could 'a sworn I saw a leetle darkey in the melon-patch". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mrs. Maybelle Kennedy being sworn in as Assistant Treasurer of the United States by James H. Hard (left) with John W. Snyder, Secretary of the Treasury as witness. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Elizabeth I | Monarchs ought to put to death the authors and instigators of war, as their sworn enemies and as dangers to their states. |
Otto Von Bismarck-schoenhausen | The Catholic priest, from the moment he becomes a priest, is a sworn officer of the pope. |
Thomas Jefferson | I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. |
William Shakespeare | The jury, passing on the prisoner's life, may have in the sworn twelve a thief or two guiltier than him they try. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | And if any one of the five and twenty barons shall have died or departed from the land, or be incapacitated in any other manner which would prevent the foresaid provisions being carried out, those of the said twenty five barons who are left shall choose another in his place according to their own judgment, and he shall be sworn in the same way as the others. (reference) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and defend |
Sonnets | William Shakespeare | I have sworn thee fair, and thought thee bright, Who art as black as hell, as dark as night |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | To prove that a good is not Chinese, importers must submit a certificate of origin and provide a sworn statement as to the origin of the merchandise. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Turkey | In October police officers at the felony court trial hearing recanted sworn statements that they had made against Fuat, stating that they had been told what to say by another officer. (references) |
Economic History | Madagascar | He was sworn in as President on March 27, 1993. (references) |
Syria | All documents must be translated into Arabic by a sworn translator. (references) | |
Human Rights | Poland | The Ombudsman has no legislative authority, no powers of enforcement, and is sworn to act apolitically. (references) |
Turkey | Several eyewitnesses gave sworn testimony stating that they had seen them entering the Jandarma police station. (references) | |
Cambodia | Sworn, written statements from witnesses and the accused usually were the extent of evidence presented in trials. (references) | |
Political Economy | Philippines | Large, peaceful demonstrations in the capital over the next 3 days ended on January 20, when Estrada resigned and Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was sworn in as President. (references) |
Pakistan | On June 20, General Musharraf was sworn in as the country's President, after the Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) was amended (the PCO functions in place of the country's suspended Constitution). (references) | |
Haiti | President Aristide was sworn in on February 7. During the first half of the year, the international community, including the Organization of American States (OAS), and the country's civil society mediated discussions between the FL and the opposition Democratic Convergence; however, negotiations were not successful and talks were suspended in July following armed attacks on several police stations by unidentified gunmen. (references) | |
Political Rights | Pakistan | The same day, Musharraf was sworn in as President. (references) |
Burundi | On November 1, President Buyoya was sworn in as president for the first 18 months of the 3-year transitional period. (references) | |
Afghanistan | The AIA was sworn in on December 22 in Kabul, led by Chairman Hamid Karzai, assisted by five Vice-Chairmen and 24 Cabinet members. (references) | |
Trade | Argentina | Importers must present a Sworn Statement for the Importation of Medical Instruments. (references) |
Argentina | Excise taxes are paid on the basis of sworn returns or through stamps affixed to the product. (references) | |
Dominican Rep | However, a sworn declaration of exports (Declaracion Jurada de Exportacion or Formulario Unico de Exportacion) should be presented at the port of departure. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bulgaria | The Government has a provision for victims to provide an anonymous sworn deposition to be used in court, but an anonymous deposition must be corroborated to obtain a conviction. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | INADMISSIBLE, adj. Not competent to be considered. Said of certain kinds of testimony which juries are supposed to be unfit to be entrusted with, and which judges, therefore, rule out, even of proceedings before themselves alone. Hearsay evidence is inadmissible because the person quoted was unsworn and is not before the court for examination; yet most momentous actions, military, political, commercial and of every other kind, are daily undertaken on hearsay evidence. There is no religion in the world that has any other basis than hearsay evidence. Revelation is hearsay evidence; that the Scriptures are the word of God we have only the testimony of men long dead whose identity is not clearly established and who are not known to have been sworn in any sense. Under the rules of evidence as they now exist in this country, no single assertion in the Bible has in its support any evidence admissible in a court of law. It cannot be proved that the battle of Blenheim ever was fought, that there was such as person as Julius Caesar, such an empire as Assyria. But as records of courts of justice are admissible, it can easily be proved that powerful and malevolent magicians once existed and were a scourge to mankind. The evidence (including confession) upon which certain women were convicted of witchcraft and executed was without a flaw; it is still unimpeachable. The judges' decisions based on it were sound in logic and in law. Nothing in any existing court was ever more thoroughly proved than the charges of witchcraft and sorcery for which so many suffered death. If there were no witches, human testimony and human reason are alike destitute of value. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | International terrorists and the rogue states that give them sustenance and protection are our sworn enemies. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Vice President Ford will be sworn in as President at that hour in this office. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | When George Washington first took the oath I have just sworn to uphold, news traveled slowly. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Sworn" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 86.58% of the time. "Sworn" is used about 625 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 86.58% | 541 | 11,416 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 13.42% | 84 | 36,109 |
| Total | 100.00% | 625 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "sworn": pledged sworn ♦ sworn brother ♦ sworn brotherhood ♦ sworn brothers ♦ sworn enemies ♦ sworn evidence ♦ sworn friends. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "sworn": sworn-in. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "sworn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Arabic | محلف (juror). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | заклет (confirmed, inveterate). (various references) | |
Chinese | 发" (Avow, Avowing, swear, swearing, Swore, Vowed, Vowing). (various references) | |
Danish | som har aflagt ed (sworn in), erklæring på tro og love om samlivet (sworn statement of cohabitation), edsvoren (sworn in). (various references) | |
Dutch | beëdigd (sworn in). (various references) | |
Finnish | valantehnyt (chartered). (various references) | |
French | jurés, jurées, jurée, juré, assermenté (sworn in). (various references) | |
German | geschworen (vowed), geflucht. (various references) | |
Greek | μετοχή του swear, ορκισμένος (sworn in), ορκίζομαι (kiss the book, swear, swore, take an oath, vow). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מושבע (avowed, confirmed, inveterate). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szitkozódik (swore, to bitch, to blaspheme, to cuss, to rail, to revile, to swear), megesket (swear, swore, to splice, to swear), megeskedtet (swore, to swear), megesküszik (sware, to nuptialize, to swear, to take a vow to do sg, to take oath, to vow, to wed), hites (chartered), esküvel fogad (sware, swore, to swear), esküt tesz (swore, take an oath, to attest, to swear, to take an oath, to take oath, to vow), esküt tétet (sware, swore, to swear), esküszik (swear, swore, to swear, to take an oath, to vow). (various references) | |
Italian | giurato (juror, juryman). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 義兄弟 (brother-in-law, stepbrother, sworn brother), 盟友 (sworn friend), 怨敵 (sworn enemy), 兄弟の義'結ぶ (become sworn brothers), 兄弟分 (buddy, pal, sworn brother). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎきょう い (brother-in-law, stepbrother, sworn brother), お"てき (sworn enemy), きょう いぶ" (buddy, pal, sworn brother), きょう いのぎ'むすぶ (become sworn brothers), めいゆう (great or famous actor, star, sworn friend). (various references) | |
Korean | 맹세하" (Vowed). (various references) | |
Manx | prowit (deposed, established, proved, tested, tried), looit (sworn in). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ornsway.(various references) | |
Portuguese | jurado (juror, juryman), em juramento, ajuramentado (sworn in). (various references) | |
Romanian | participiu trecut de la swear, jurat (accursed, cursed, damned, juror, juryman). (various references) | |
Russian | клясться (asseverate, swear, swear by, swore, vow), неизменный (changeless, constant, eternal, immutable, inalterable, incommutable, inevitable, invariant, irrevocable, permanent, steady, unalterable, unaltered, unamended, unchangeable, unchanged, unfailing, unvarying), присягнувший (swore). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zaklet (professed), pod zakletvom (juratory, oath: under oath), particip proš. od swear. (various references) | |
Spanish | pp de swear. (various references) | |
Swedish | edsvuren (under oath). (various references) | |
Thai | กริยาช่องที่ 3 ของ swear. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | який поклявся, присяжний (juryman). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lời thề lời nguyền rủa (swear, swore), câu chửi rủa (swear, swear-word, swore). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conjuratus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Acts Chapter 7, Verse 17 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | KaqwV de hggizen o cronoV thV epaggeliaV hV wmosen o qeoV tw abraam huxhsen o laoV kai eplhqunqh en aiguptw |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Cum adpropinquaret autem tempus repromissionis quam confessus erat Deus Abrahae crevit populus et multiplicatus est in Aegypto |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And whanne the tyme of biheeste cam niy, which God hadde knoulechid to Abraham, the puple waxede, and multipliede in Egipt, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | When ye tyme of ye promes drue nye (which God had sworme to Abraham) the people grewe and multiplied in Egipte |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt, |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | But when the time was near for putting into effect the undertaking which God had given to Abraham, the people were increasing in Egypt, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Acts Chapter 7, Verse 17 |
| Albanian | Por, ndërsa po afrohej koha e premtimit që Perëndia i ishte betuar Abrahamit, populli u shtua dhe u shumua në Egjipt, |
| Cebuano | ¶ "Apan sa nagkahiduol na ang panahon sa gisaad sa Dios kang Abraham, ang atong katawhan misanay ug midaghan didto sa Egipto, |
| Croatian | "Kako se bližilo vrijeme obeæanja koje Bog obreèe Abrahamu, rastao je u Egiptu narod i množio se |
| Danish | Som nu Tiden nærmede sig for den Forjættelse, Gud havde tilsagt Abraham, voksede Folket og formeredes i Ægypten, |
| Dutch | Maar als nu de tijd der belofte, die God aan Abraham gezworen had, genaakte, wies het volk en vermenigvuldigde in Egypte; |
| Finnish | Mutta sitä mukaa kuin lähestyi sen lupauksen aika, jonka Jumala oli Aabrahamille antanut, kasvoi kansa ja lisääntyi Egyptissä, |
| German | Da nun die Zeit der Verheißung nahte, die Gott Abraham geschworen hatte, wuchs das Volk und mehrte sich in Ägypten, |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Lè a t'ap pwoche pou Bondye te kenbe pwomès li te fè Abraram lan. Pèp nou an te vin anpil, chak jou li t'ap vin pi plis toujou nan peyi Lejip la. |
| Hungarian | Mikor pedig elközelgetett az ígéretnek ideje, melyet Isten esküvel ígért Ábrahámnak, megnevekedék a nép és megsokasodék Égyiptomban, |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Ketika sudah hampir waktunya Allah memenuhi janji-Nya kepada Abraham, bangsa kita di Mesir sudah bertambah banyak. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Tetapi tatkala masanya sudah dekat dengan Perjanjian yang dijanjikan Allah kepada Ibrahim, maka bertambah-tambah banyaklah kaum itu di Mesir, |
| Latvian | Bet kad tuvojâs apsolîjuma laiks, ko Dievs Âbrahamam bija solîjis, tauta auga un vairojâs Çìiptç, |
| Maori | ¶ A, no ka tata mai te wa mo te mea i korerotia ra i mua, i oatitia ra e te Atua ki a Aperahama, ka tupu te iwi, ka tini haere ki Ihipa, |
| Norwegian | Efter som nu tiden nærmet sig da det løfte skulde opfylles som Gud hadde gitt Abraham, tok folket til og blev mannsterkt i Egypten, |
| Portuguese | Enquanto se aproximava o tempo da promessa que Deus tinha feito a Abraão, o povo crescia e se multiplicava no Egito; |
| Rumanian | Se apropia vremea cknd trebuia sq se kmplineascq fqgqduinya, pe care o fqcuse Dumnezeu lui Avraam. Norodul a crescut wi s`a knmulyit kn Egipt, |
| Shuar | ¶ `Yus, Apraáman chicharuk "Nekas wi susattajme" Tímiania Nú tsawant jeatemamtai, Ejiptu nunkanam Israer-aents pampanki ti kawenkarmiayi. |
| Swahili | "Wakati ulipotimia Mungu aitimize ahadi aliyompa Abrahamu, idadi ya wale watu kule Misri ilikwisha ongezeka na kuwa kubwa zaidi. |
| Swedish | Och alltefter som tiden nalkades att det löfte skulle uppfyllas, som Gud hade givit Abraham, växte folket till och förökade sig i Egypten, |
| Uma | ¶ "Mahaa-hae ngkai ree, neo' rata-mi tempo-na Alata'ala mpopadupa' pojanci-na hi Abraham. Momuli-muli-ramo ntu'a-ta hi tana' Mesir, duu' -na wori' lia-ramo. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "sworn": foresworn, forsworn, outsworn, unsworn. (additional references) | |
| |
"Sworn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Sawori, Seweryn, sornt, sowen, sporn, swarn, swirn, swon, swor, sworen, sworm, swoun, swur, swurn. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "sworn" (pronounced swô"rn) |
| 5 | s w ô" r n | forsworn. |
| 4 | -w ô" r n | warn, worn. |
| 3 | -ô" r n | adorn, born, borne, Bourn, Bourne, corn, forlorn, horn, lowborn, mourn, porn, reborn, scorn, shorn, stillborn, thorn, torn, unborn, wellborn. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "n-o-r-s-w" | |
-1 letter: nows, owns, rows, snow, sorn, sown, wons, worn. | |
-2 letters: nor, nos, now, ons, ors, own, row, son, sow, won, wos. | |
-3 letters: no, on, or, os, ow, so, wo. | |
| Words containing the letters "n-o-r-s-w" | |
+1 letter: browns, crowns, drowns, frowns, owners, resown, rowans, rowens, strown, worsen, wrongs. | |
+2 letters: downers, drownds, knowers, narrows, nonwars, onwards, pawnors, renowns, reshown, rowings, snowier, swooner, unswore, unsworn, warison, wonders, wonners, worsens. | |
+3 letters: bestrown, brownest, brownies, brownish, browsing, cornrows, crowners, crownets, decrowns, discrown, drowners, drowsing, embrowns, endowers, fanworts, forsworn, frowners, grownups, imbrowns, misgrown, networks, newborns, newsroom, nonwords, nowheres, outsworn, oversewn, pinworks, pinworms, preshown, rainbows, recrowns, reendows, resowing, rubdowns, rundowns, sandworm, sandwort, shopworn, showring, snowbird, snowdrop, spanworm, strowing, swooners, swordman, swordmen, tinworks, uncrowns, wagoners, warisons, whoreson, windrows, winsomer, wondrous, wordings, workings, wornness, worsened, worsting, wrongers, wrongest. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.