Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Surround |
SurroundNoun1. The area in which something exists or lives: "the country--the flat agricultural surround". Verb1. Be around; "Developments surround the town"; "The river encircles the village". 2. Extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property". 3. Envelop completely; "smother the meat in gravy". 4. Surround so as to force to give up; "The Turks besieged Vienna". 5. Surround with a wall in order to fortify. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "surround" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Physics | The area which immediately surrounds the field in which a photometric, i. e. colorimetric, comparison is being made, its luminosity affecting the result of the matching only in so far as it may affect the visual organ. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: SurroundSynonyms: environment (n), environs (n), surroundings (n), beleaguer (v), besiege (v), border (v), circle (v), circumvent (v), encircle (v), environ (v), fence (v), fence in (v), hem in (v), palisade (v), ring (v), round (v), skirt (v), smother (v), wall (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Circumjacence | Verb: lie around; adVerb: surround, beset, compass, encompass, environ, inclose, enclose, encircle, embrace, circumvent, lap, gird; belt; begird, engird; skirt, twine round; hem in; (circumscribe). |
Circumscription | Verb: circumscribe, limit, bound, confine, inclose; surround; compass about; imprison; (restrain); hedge in, wall in, rail in; fence round, fence in,hedge round; picket; corral. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I only surround myself with people I find intellectually stimulating. (My Girl; writing credit: Laurice Elehwany. Starring Dan Aykroyd as Harry Sultenfuss, Jamie Lee Curtis as Shelly DeVoto, Macaulay Culkin as Thomas J. Sennett, and Anna Chlumsky as Vada Sultenfuss.) It had surround sound. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) What you've said, Clouseau, qualifies you as the greatest prophet since Custer said he was going to surround all those Indians! (A Shot in the Dark; writing credit: Marcel Achard; William Peter Blatty) | |
Lyrics | Nope, need to know how to surround a bitch with stability (That's What I'm Looking For; performing artist: Da Brat) Baby you surround me (Amazed; performing artist: LONESTAR) Don't hang around and let your problems surround you ("Downtown"; performing artist: Petula Clark) Will the arms of hope surround me? (Until I Find You Again; performing artist: Richard Marx) Any sound of me again it's time away surround around a friend (FALLS APART; performing artist: Sugar Ray) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Iridescent clouds surround the sun. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | A heron sits on the dock alongside the water. Numerous species of herons live and roost in the waters that surround Tampa Bay. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Shooting the old males; spearing the surround; the drive Drawing by H. W. Elliott, 1872. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Catapults a Curtiss SO3C "Seamew" floatplane, during her shakedown period, circa October 1943. Note the plane's national insignia, with the red surround briefly used in mid-1943. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Arched surround framing mural over doorway with fasciaed architrave. Partial sketch elevation study. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Unidentified door and portal with elaborately carved surround. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Church of Saint John Chrysostome in Korovniki (1649-54), east facade, decorative ceramic window surround, Yaroslavl', Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540. | ![]() | Peasants in Slav costume surround old man looking at girl. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Crowds surround the giant pig of "fortune/wealth" while a few people scramble over boulders to reach temple of fame] / Winsor McCay. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Desert mountains surround Escalante, Utah. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Ronald Reagan | Surround yourself with the best people you can find, delegate authority, and don't interfere. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | When he passed through a village the ragged little youngsters would run after him with joy, and surround him like a swarm of flies. |
Trainspotting | Irvine Welsh | Some tubes surround thenselves with psycho mates imagining that this makes them strong. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Instead, most tumors are caused by out-of-control growth among cells that surround and support neurons. (references) | |
Even more numerous are the glial cells (such as astrocytes), which surround, support, and nourish neurons. (references) | ||
Astrocytes, large star-shaped glial cells, regulate the composition of the fluids that surround nerve cells. (references) | ||
Economic History | Belgium | With virtually defenseless borders, Belgium has traditionally sought to avoid domination by the more powerful nations which surround it through a policy of mediation. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Sylvia Browne | You can mentally do that. You can say tonight when I go to bed, may the white light of the holy spirit surround me, and may I want her out of my dream, because I want her to quit riding me all the time. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Let us extricate our country from the dangers which surround it and learn wisdom from the lessons they inculcate. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Although the fruits of scientific achievements surround us, it is often difficult to predict the benefits that will arise from a given scientific venture. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Surround" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 47.88% of the time. "Surround" is used about 424 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 47.88% | 203 | 21,393 |
| Noun (singular) | 27.59% | 117 | 29,823 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 24.29% | 103 | 32,137 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.24% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 424 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "surround": surround channel ♦ surround oneself ♦ surround speakers ♦ surround with a wire fence ♦ surround with smoke. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "surround": surround-sound. | |
Ending with "surround": centre-surround, fire-surround, label-surround, pool-surround. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "surround"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | rrethoj (begird, beleaguer, beset, besiege, border on, circle, circumscribe, circumvent, close in, close on, compass, embosom, embower, encircle, enclose, encompass, engird, engirdle, entwine, envelop, environ, fence in, flank, fold, gird, girdle, hedge in, hem, inclose, invest, lap, leaguer, pocket, rail, rim, ring, round up, span, wreathe), përqarkoj. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | لف (coil, cover, curl, encompass, enfold, envelop, enwrap, fold up, furl, infold, lap, reel, roll up, rolling, spool, swaddle, swathe, twine, twist, whirl, wind, winding, wrap, wrap up), حاشية (annotation, attendance, bodyguard, border, cortege, edge, edging, entourage, footnote, margin, note, postscript, rim, selvage, suite), حاش (border), طوق (band, be hemmed in, belt, besiege, cincture, circle, circumvent, clip, collar, compass, corral, embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, enfold, entrench, envelop, fret, gird, girdle, hedge, hem, hoop, impale, inclose, include, invest, outflank, ring, round, strap, take off, zone), إحاطة (besetment, framing, surrounding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | окръжавам (encircle, hedge, orb), обсаждам (beset, besiege, invest, lay siege to, siege), обкръжавам (beleaguer, beset, circle, embosom, encircle, encompass, engird, envelop, environ, hoop, invest, rabble, rim, ring), обграждам (circumvent, encircle, enclose), заобикалям (beat, begird, beset, bridge, bypass, circumambulate, circumnavigate, circumvent, compass, double, elude, encircle, environ, evade, get round, gird, girdle, leapfrog, make a detour, pass round, round, short circuit, sidestep, skirt, stretch, work round). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 圍住 (gird), 包圍 (encircle), 抱 (cherish, familiar, to approach, to carry, to hold, to hug or embrace), 围拢 (surrounded, surrounding). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | orámování, obstoupit, obruba (border, frame, hem, list, purl, rim, ring, skirt), obklopit (beset, cluster round, encompass, engird, envelop, environ, hem in, ring), obklíèit (beset, encircle, hem in), obehnat (enclose). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | omgive (encompass). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | omringen, omgeven, insluiten (imply, include, lock up, put away, shut up, stow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | ĉirkaŭi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | فراگرفتن (Absorb, Comprehend, Engulf, Envelop, Form, Learn, Lick, Suffuse), محاصره کردن (Blockade, Encompass, Gird, Siege), احاطه شدن , احاطه (Environment, Siege). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | surround-äänentoisto, vertailupinnan ympäristö. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | entourer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | umzingeln (encircle), umringen (gather around, gird, throng around), umgeben (beleaguer, encircle, enclose, encompass, gird, hem about, hem around, hem in, to enclose, to encompass, to environ, to surround). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | περικυκλώνω (circle, close in on, compass, encircle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לעקוף (by pass, bypass, detour, evade, go round), לעטור (crown, encircle, encompass), לאפוף (compass, encircle, shroud, wreathe), לכתר (besiege, encircle, engirdle, girdle), ל"קיף (circuit, embrace, encircle, encompass, engirdle, gird, girdle, pale, ring, round, span, take in), לסוב (encircle, go round, turn). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | körülvesz (beset, blockade, come round, encompass, engirdle, environ, gird, girdle, Girt, lock in, to belt, to beset, to circle, to close round, to compass, to encircle, to encompass, to environ, to fence, to gird, to skirt, to surround), bekerít (encompass, fence in, hunt down, mure, to circumvent, to close in, to encircle, to enclose, to encompass, to fence, to fence in, to gird, to hedge in, to hem in, to hunt down, to lay down, to rail). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | mengepung (beset, besiege, meb, restrain), mengelilingi (engirdle, environ, gird). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | circondare (beset, besiege, circle, encircle, enclose, encompass, environ, gird, inclose, ring, shroud, surround oneself, troop round, wind). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | サ ライ債 (salad, salad bar, salad bowl, salad dressing, salad oil, samovar, samurai loan). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | サラウンド . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 포위하십시" (Circumvent, Encompass, Envelop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cruinnaghey mygeayrt (beleaguer, encircle, encirclement). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urroundsay rodear (begird, cant, circle, circumvent, detour, embay, embosom, encircle, enclose, environ, girdle, go around, inclose, lock in, mob, outflank, outfox, rim, ring, ring up, shut in, wreathe), circundar (belt, circle, circuit, compass, rail, ring, ring up), cercar (bar up, barrier in, beleaguer, besiege, cincture, close, compass, coop, corral, embosom, encircle, enclose, environ, girdle, hedge, hurdle, impound, inclose, ring, ring up). (various references) înconjura (beset, besiege, by pass, circumambulate, close, compass, embosom, encircle, enclose, encompass, engirdle, ensphere, environ, flank, gird, girdle, go, go round, hem, hoop, pale, parclose, rim, round, shut in, wreathe). (various references) окружать (begird, beset, close round, cluster around, compass, embosom, embower, encircle, enclose, encompass, enlace, envelop, environ, fence about, hem, inclose, round up, surrounds). (various references) cuartaich (compass). (various references) opkoliti (begird, beleaguer, besiege, hoop, invest, ring), okružiti (band, circularize, compass, embay, encircle, environ, ingulf), ograditi (enclose, fence in, hedge, partition off). (various references) rodear (circle, circuit, encircle, enclose, encompass, inclose, wrap), circundar (circle, circuit, enclose, encompass, enfold, environ, include). (various references) omgiva (begird, circle, compass, embed, embrace, encase, encircle, enclose, encompass, environ, girdle, imbed, incase, inclose, wreathe), omringa (circumvent, close in, encircle, encompass, gird, hem, pale), omge (begird, circle, compass, embed, embrace, encase, encircle, encircled, enclose, encompass, environ, girdle, imbed, incase, inclose, wreathe). (various references) sarmak (bandage, begird, beset, bind, bundle, cincture, clothe, coat, cocoon, coil, coil up, compass, do up, embrace, encircle, enclasp, encompass, enfold, enlace, entwine, entwist, envelop, enwrap, fold, fold up, furl, gird, hem about, hem around, hem in, infold, intwine, invest, involve, lap, overgrow, pack, reel, reel up, robe, roll, roll up, sheet, smother in, stalk, strap, swaddle, swathe, tuck in, tuck up, twine, twist, whirl, wind, wind up, wrap, wrap up), sürgün avı (battue, beat, blood sports), kuşatmak (begird, beleaguer, beset, besiege, blockade, bottle up, cincture, circle, compass, embosom, encircle, enclose, encompass, engird, engirdle, envelop, environ, equip, gird, girdle, Girt, girth, hedge in, hedge round, hem about, hem around, hem in, inclose, invest, lay siege to, ring, shut in, zone), kuşatma (blockade, circumscription, encirclement, enclosure, envelopment, investment, siege, surrounding), etrafını sarmak (beleaguer, environ, ring, ring in, round, twine about, twine around), etrafını çevirmek (begird, encircle, enclave, enclose, encompass, hedge, hedge in, hedge round, inclose), şöminenin etrafındaki dekorlar, çevrelemek (begird, cincture, circle, encircle, enclose, environ, girdle, inclose, orb, ring, ring in, swathe, twine about, twine around, wreathe), çevreleme (enclosure), çevirmek (assemble, avert, bowl, change to, commute, convert, decline, deflect, divert, encircle, enclose, exchange, flip, flip over, hedge in, hedge round, inclose, interpret, manage, point, point on, pull, render, revert, roll, roll over, screw, slew, slew round, slue, slue round, spin, switch to, translate, translate into, turn, turn into, turn on, turn over, turn to, twiddle, twirl, upturn, whip, wind, wind up, zone), çevirme (assembly, conversion, enclosure, inclosure, rotation, spin, translation, turning, twirl). (various references) egelenmek. (various references) оточувати (bank, beleaguer, beset, besiege, box, circle, compass, cordon, embosom, embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, enlace, environ, gird, girdle, girth, hang about, hem about, hem in, inclose, mob, palisade, ring, skirt, zone), оточення (ambience, ambit, circumscription, encirclement, entourage, environs, milieu, setting), обступати, обрамлення (framing), облога (besiegement, siege). (various references) cylchynu (encompass), cwmpasu (round, wind), amgylchynu (beset), amgylchu (encircle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | accincta, accinctaeque, accincti, accinctisque, accinctos, accinctum, accinctus, accinctusque, accingatur, accinge, accingens, accingent, accingentes, accingentur, accingere, accingetur, accingimini, accingit, accingite, accinxerunt, accinxi, accinxisti, accinxit, amici, amicietur, amicis, amicitur, amicta, amicti, amictos, amictu, amictum, amictus, amplectens, amplectentem, amplectere, amplector, amplexus, circui, circuibam, circuibant, circuibat, circuibatque, circuibit, circuibitis, circuibo, circuibunt, circuierunt, circuirent, circuit, circuite, circuiti, circuitu, circuitum, circuitus, circuivi, circuivimus, circuivit, circum, circumcinxit, circumda, circumdabat, circumdabis, circumdabisque, circumdabit, circumdabo, circumdabor, circumdabunt, circumdamus, circumdans, circumdant, circumdantes, circumdantibus, circumdantis, circumdantium, circumdaretur, circumdari, circumdat, circumdata, circumdate, circumdati, circumdatis, circumdato, circumdatur, circumdatus, circumdederant, circumdederat, circumdederis, circumdederunt, circumdedi, circumdedissent, circumdedisti, circumdedit, circumdeditque, circumdem, circumdent, circumdet, circumeam, circumeant, circumeunt, circumeuntes, circumeuntesque, circumeuntibus, circumfusa, circumfusum, circumibant, circumibat, circumibunt, circumiens, circumierat, circumierunt, circumieruntque, circumiet, circumietur, circumiit, circumire, circumirent, circumite, circumivimus, circumligata, circumligatum, circumplexi, circumsedebant, circumsepsit, circumseptae, circumseptam, circumseptum, circumstabant, circumstans, circumstante, circumstantes, circumstantibus, circumstarent, circumstat, circumsteterunt, circumvenio, coerceo, contenta, contenti, contentus, contine, contineant, continebantur, continebat, continebis, continebit, continebunt, continendi, continens, continent, continentem, continentes, continentia, continentis, continentur, contineo, continere, continerent, contineret, continet, continetis, continuerit, continuerunt, continuimus, continuisti, continuit, convallem, convalles, impedio, includo, investire, percontinuit, praecincti, praecinctum, praecinge, praecingere, praecinget, praecingit, praecingite, praecinxisti, praecinxit, redimi, redimio, redimit, redimitur, succincti, succinctus, succinxit, super, vallabat, vallabit, vallabitis, vallasti, vallata, vallatae, vallatus, vallaverunt, vallavit, vallem, valles, vallo. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | superundare. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | began, bewyrcan. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | soronder. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "surround": surrounded, surrounding, surroundings, surrounds. (additional references) | |
| |
"Surround" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: soround, sorround, suround, surrownd. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "surround" (pronounced serou"nd) |
| 4 | -er ou" n d | around. |
| 3 | -ou" n d | abound, aground, astound, bound, browned, confound, crowned, downed, drowned, expound, found, frowned, ground, hound, impound, inbound, mound, newfound, pound, profound, propound, rebound, redound, renowned, resound, round, sound, ultrasound, unbound, unsound, unwound, wound. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-n-o-r-r-s-u-u" | |
-2 letters: rounds. | |
-3 letters: dorrs, durns, duros, durrs, nodus, nurds, round, sound, sudor. | |
-4 letters: dons, dorr, dors, dour, duns, duos, durn, duro, durr, nods, nous, nurd, onus, ouds, ours, rods, runs, sord, sorn, sour, surd, udos, undo, urds, urns, urus. | |
-5 letters: don, dor, dos, dun, duo, nod, nor, nos, nus, ods, ons, ors, oud, our, rod. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-n-o-r-r-s-u-u" | |
+1 letter: runrounds, surrounds. | |
+2 letters: runarounds, surrounded. | |
+3 letters: groundburst, surrounding, turnarounds. | |
+4 letters: groundbursts, surroundings, undergrounds. | |
+5 letters: murderousness, nonstructured, underexposure. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.