Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

SURFACE WATER

Specialty Definition: SURFACE WATER

DomainDefinition

Environment

All water naturally open to the atmosphere (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, streams, impoundments, seas, estuaries, etc.). (references)

Geography

Rain water and melt water running off the surface. Source: European Union. (references)

Hydrologic

Water that flows in streams and rivers and in natural lakes, in wetlands, and in reservoirs constructed by humans. (references)
 Water that is on the Earth's surface, such as in a stream, river, lake, or reservoir. (references)

Mining

Water that rests on the surface of the lithosphere. (references)

Science

Water on the surface of the Earth exposed to the atmosphere, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonym: SURFACE WATER

Synonym by domain: off-and-on (geography).

Top     

Crosswords: SURFACE WATER

English words defined with "SURFACE WATER": Catchdrain, cloacaGully holesewer, sewerage. (references)
Specialty definitions using "SURFACE WATER": Air Strippingblack liquid, body of surface water, bucket thermometerCarbon Adsorption, cascading, channel terrace, chevron drain, coffering, Conjunctive use, consumptive use, consumptive water usedatum water level, Detention Basins, dewatering, diffusing well, diffusion well, down welling, downwelling, drainage channelevapotranspirationfloating guide bank system, floating trawlHazardous Ranking System, hydrochemical anomaly, hydrogeochemical prospecting, Hydrologic Servicesilmapöhö, Influent Stream, injection well, In-Situ Stripping, inverted well, Irrigation return flowLeachate, leakage manifestations, Legionella, liquid manuremanure effluent, midwater trawlOcean Thermal Energy Conversion, OCEAN THERMAL GRADIENT, outcrop waterpelagic trawl, Phreatic eruption, Phreatomagmatic eruption, Point-of-Disinfectant Application, puhkuri, Pythium root rotrainwater head, recharge well, recharging basinseparate system, shallow well, soakaway, Source-Water Protection Area, storm-water inlet, stream directing system, surface-water drain, surface-water inlet, Surface-Water Treatment Ruletropical stormUPWELLINGwater loss, Water Source Heat Pump, Watershed Approach, wetlands. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: SURFACE WATER

DomainTitle

Books

  • Herbicide Metabolites in Surface Water and Groundwater: Developed from a Symposium Sponsored by the Division of Agrochemicals and the Division of env (reference)

  • Surface Water Drainage for Low-Income Communities (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: SURFACE WATER

Illustrations:
SURFACE WATER

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: SURFACE WATER

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Cement capping has been laid around filled well to stop seepage from surface water. John Hardesty well project, Charles County, Maryland. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: SURFACE WATER

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Avoid consuming unpasteurized milk and untreated surface water. (references)

Don't drink unpasteurized milk and juices and untreated surface water. (references)

Surface water and mountain streams can become contaminated from infected feces from cows or wild birds. (references)

Business

Industrial estates take either ground water or surface water and treat it to supply factories in their estates. (references)

Other industrial estates tap surface water or ground water and they then treat it prior to piping it to their clients. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Expression: SURFACE WATER

Expression using "SURFACE WATER": body of surface water. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: SURFACE WATER

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

surface water

22

2 hec profile surface water

6

surface water drainage

4

earth surface water

4

drain surface water

3

surface water quality

2

georgia standard surface water

2

bacterium count north sea surface water

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: SURFACE WATER

Language Translations for "SURFACE WATER"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

overfladisk afstrømning (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

langs oppervlakten wegstromende neerslag (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sade-ja sulamisvesi (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

French

  

eau de ruissellement, eau de pluie, eau d'écoulement. (various references)

   

German

  

Traufwasser (rain water, run-off, storm water), Regenwasserablauf (rain water, run-off, storm water), Abwasser (drainage, effluence, effluent, sewage, slop, waste water), Ablaufwasser (escaped water, operation waste, rain water, run-off, storm water), Abflusswasser (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επιφανειακά νερά (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felszíni víz. (various references)

   

Italian

  

acqua piovana (rainwater), acqua di scorrimento (rain water, run-off, storm water), acqua di ruscellamento (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urfacesay aterway

   

Portuguese

  

água de escorrimento (rain water, run-off, storm water), água de escoamento (rain water, run-off, storm water), água da chuva (rain water, run-off, storm water). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aguas superficiales (surfacewater), aguas pluviales (rain water, run-off, storm water), agua de lluvia (rainwater). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

dagvatten (rain water, run-off, storm water, street wash). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Anagrams: SURFACE WATER

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-e-f-r-r-s-t-u-w"

-2 letters: aftercares.

-3 letters: aftercare, arcatures, creatures, fractures, furcraeas, resurface, warcrafts.

-4 letters: arcature, austerer, caesurae, carfares, caterers, creature, ecraseur, factures, farceurs, features, ferrates, fracture, fracturs, furcates, furcraea, ratafees, recrates, refracts, refuters, retraces, seacraft, seafarer, seawater, secateur, surfacer, teawares, terraces, treasure, waftures, warcraft, warfares, waterers.

-5 letters: acerate, aerates, afreets, arcuate, aureate, austere, caesura, carafes, carates, careers, carfare.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Synonyms
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.