Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Supernumerary |
SupernumeraryAdjective1. More than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy". Noun1. A minor actor in crowd scenes. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "supernumerary" was first used: 1605. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Fine Arts | The term is still in use for soldiers, crowds, servants, who are essential to a play but have no lines to speak. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: SupernumerarySynonyms: excess (adj), redundant (adj), spare (adj), supererogatory (adj), superfluous (adj), surplus (adj), extra (n), spear carrier (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Adjunct | Noun: adjunct; addition, additament; additum, affix, appelidage, annexe, annex; augment, augmentation; increment, reinforcement, supernumerary, accessory, item; garnish, sauce; accompaniment; adjective, addendum; complement, supplement; continuation. |
Redundancy | Superfluous, unnecessary, needless, supervacaneous, uncalled for, to spare, in excess; over and above; (remainder); de trop; adscititious; (additional); supernumerary; (reserve); on one's hands, spare, duplicate, supererogatory, expletive; un peu fort. |
Store | Adjective: stored; Verb:; in store, in reserve, in ordinary; spare, supernumerary. |
The Drama | Actor, thespian, player; method actor; stage player, strolling player; stager, performer; mime, mimer; artists; comedian, tragedian; tragedienne, Roscius; star, movie star, star of stage and screen, superstar, idol, sex symbol; supporting actor, supporting cast; ham, hamfatter; masker. pantomimist, clown harlequin, buffo, buffoon, farceur, grimacer, pantaloon, columbine; punchinello; pulcinello, pulcinella; extra, bit-player, walk-on role, cameo appearance; mute, figurante, general utility; super, supernumerary. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Supernumerary |
| English words defined with "supernumerary": excess, extra ♦ redundant, Ripieno ♦ spare, supererogatory, superfluous, Supernumeraries, surplus. (references) |
| "Supernumerary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 84.21% of the time. "Supernumerary" is used about 19 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 84.21% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Noun (singular) | 15.79% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 19 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "supernumerary": supernumerary nato civilian personnel ♦ supernumerary rainbow. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
nipple supernumerary | 6 |
tooth supernumerary | 5 |
supernumerary | 5 |
supernumerary nipples | 4 |
ovary supernumerary | 4 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "supernumerary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zëvendësues i përkohshëm (supply), i tepërt (excess, excessive, excrescent, last, odd, over, overabundant, redundant, spare, superfluous, unnecessary, walloping, waste), i tepërm (excess, excessive, excrescent, last, odd, overabundant, redundant, spare, superfluous, walloping, waste), figurant (super). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مستخدم بلا أجر, زائد عن العدد المكرر, زائد (excessive, excrescent, plus, redundant, superfluous, swollen), الكمبرس, أكثر عددا. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | статист (extra, mute, super, walk on, walking gentleman), свръхщатен служител, временен заместник (stopgap, warming pan), ненужен (needless, trashy, uncalled for, unnecessary), извънреден (emergency, extra, occasional, over, relief, special, supplemental), извънщатен, излишен (de trop, excrescent, expletive, needless, otiose, pleonastic, redundant, spare, superabundant, superfluous, supervacaneous, surplus, unnecessary, unwanted, waste). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 超编人员. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | přespoèetný. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | hyperonychi (hyperonychia, hyperonychosis, supernumerary nails), dens supernumerarius (supernumerary tooth). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | surnumerair. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | فوق عددی , زیاده , اضافی (Additional, Extension, Extra, Further, Overflow, Plus, Supplementary), بیش ازاندازه عادی . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ylimäärä, liikamäärä (excess, surplus). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | surnuméraire, figurant (super). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | überzählig (odd, spare, superfluous, surplus). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κομπάρσοσ (walkon), υπεράριθμοσ (redundant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מוסף (additional, supplement, supplementary), וסף (accessive, additional, another, extra, further, more, other, spare, supplementary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | statiszta (dummy, figurant, mute, procession man, super), létszám feletti (super). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | figuran (walk on). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | soprannumerario. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 冗" (superfluous, useless workers). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | じょうい" (crew, Lords, repeatedrhymes, Senate, superfluous, surplus people, Upper House, useless workers). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | fer feayree (extra hand), fer erskyn yn earroo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | upernumerarysay supranumerário, supernumerário, supérfluo (excrescent, needless, overabundant, overflowing, redundant, supererogatory, superfluous, supervacaneous, unnecessary, unwanted), para além do número, excedente (excess, odd, over, overbalance, overmeasure, overplus, overrun, surplus), ator supernumerário, ator extra. (various references) supranumerar, suplimentar (accessary, additional, adjective, adscititious, auxiliary, circumstantial, extra, further, incidental, odd, supplemental, supplementary), figurant (cipher, dummy, extra, mute, super). (various references) статист (walking gentleman, walk-on), сверхштатный работник, внештатный (free-lance). (various references) statista (extra), prekobrojni službenik, prekobrojan (overabundant). (various references) supernumerario. (various references) övertalig (odd), statist (extra, mute, walker on). (various references) ihtiyaç fazlası işçi, figüran (extra, figurant, figurante, super, walk on, walker on, walking gentleman, walking lady), fazlalık (bulge, de trop, excess, excrescence, glut, margin, more, overage, overbalance, overplus, oversupply, plus, residuary, super, superfluities, superfluity, surplus, surplusage), fazla (big, de trop, excess, excessive, extra, in excess of, much, out, over, rising of, spare, super-, superfluous, surplus, thick, too, unneedful), ekstra (additional, extra). (various references) статист (figurant, mute, super, walk on), понадштатний працівник, понадштатний, додатковий (accessary, accessory, accidental, additional, adventitious, appendant, appendical, auxiliary, collateral, complementary, expletive, extra, further, more, new, novel, obverse, odd, other, plus, pony, second, secondary, supplemental, supplementary, surplus). (various references) người không quan trọng (light-weight), dư thừa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | super numerum. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | supernumarius. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Supernumerary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: supernumrary. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-m-n-p-r-r-r-s-u-u-y" | |
-4 letters: empyreans. | |
-5 letters: aneurysm, empyrean, eremurus, manurers, measurer, numerary, prenames, presumer, repursue, spearmen, spermary, superman, supermen, supremer, surnamer, yearners. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Expressions 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Derivations 10. Anagrams 11. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.