Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Supernumerary

Definition: Supernumerary

Supernumerary

Adjective

1. More than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy".

Noun

1. A minor actor in crowd scenes.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "supernumerary" was first used: 1605. (references)


Specialty Definition: Supernumerary

DomainDefinition

Fine Arts

The term is still in use for soldiers, crowds, servants, who are essential to a play but have no lines to speak. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Supernumerary

Synonyms: excess (adj), redundant (adj), spare (adj), supererogatory (adj), superfluous (adj), surplus (adj), extra (n), spear carrier (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Supernumerary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Adjunct

Noun: adjunct; addition, additament; additum, affix, appelidage, annexe, annex; augment, augmentation; increment, reinforcement, supernumerary, accessory, item; garnish, sauce; accompaniment; adjective, addendum; complement, supplement; continuation.

Redundancy

Superfluous, unnecessary, needless, supervacaneous, uncalled for, to spare, in excess; over and above; (remainder); de trop; adscititious; (additional); supernumerary; (reserve); on one's hands, spare, duplicate, supererogatory, expletive; un peu fort.

Store

Adjective: stored; Verb:; in store, in reserve, in ordinary; spare, supernumerary.

The Drama

Actor, thespian, player; method actor; stage player, strolling player; stager, performer; mime, mimer; artists; comedian, tragedian; tragedienne, Roscius; star, movie star, star of stage and screen, superstar, idol, sex symbol; supporting actor, supporting cast; ham, hamfatter; masker. pantomimist, clown harlequin, buffo, buffoon, farceur, grimacer, pantaloon, columbine; punchinello; pulcinello, pulcinella; extra, bit-player, walk-on role, cameo appearance; mute, figurante, general utility; super, supernumerary.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Supernumerary

English words defined with "supernumerary": excess, extraredundant, Ripienospare, supererogatory, superfluous, Supernumeraries, surplus. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Supernumerary

"Supernumerary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 84.21% of the time. "Supernumerary" is used about 19 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)84.21%1687,710
Noun (singular)15.79%3202,518
                    Total100.00%19N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Supernumerary

Expressions using "supernumerary": supernumerary nato civilian personnel supernumerary rainbow. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Supernumerary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

nipple supernumerary

6

tooth supernumerary

5

supernumerary

5

supernumerary nipples

4

ovary supernumerary

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Supernumerary

Language Translations for "supernumerary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zëvendësues i përkohshëm (supply), i tepërt (excess, excessive, excrescent, last, odd, over, overabundant, redundant, spare, superfluous, unnecessary, walloping, waste), i tepërm (excess, excessive, excrescent, last, odd, overabundant, redundant, spare, superfluous, walloping, waste), figurant (super). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مستخدم بلا أجر, ‏زائد عن العدد المكرر, ‏زائد (excessive, excrescent, plus, redundant, superfluous, swollen), ‏الكمبرس, ‏أكثر عددا. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

статист (extra, mute, super, walk on, walking gentleman), свръхщатен служител, временен заместник (stopgap, warming pan), ненужен (needless, trashy, uncalled for, unnecessary), извънреден (emergency, extra, occasional, over, relief, special, supplemental), извънщатен, излишен (de trop, excrescent, expletive, needless, otiose, pleonastic, redundant, spare, superabundant, superfluous, supervacaneous, surplus, unnecessary, unwanted, waste). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

超编人员. (various references)

   

Czech

  

přespoèetný. (various references)

   

Danish

  

hyperonychi (hyperonychia, hyperonychosis, supernumerary nails), dens supernumerarius (supernumerary tooth). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

surnumerair. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فوق عددی , زیاده , اضافی (Additional, Extension, Extra, Further, Overflow, Plus, Supplementary), بیش ازاندازه عادی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ylimäärä, liikamäärä (excess, surplus). (various references)

   

French

  

surnuméraire, figurant (super). (various references)

   

German

  

überzählig (odd, spare, superfluous, surplus). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κομπάρσοσ (walkon), υπεράριθμοσ (redundant). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מוסף (additional, supplement, supplementary), וסף (accessive, additional, another, extra, further, more, other, spare, supplementary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

statiszta (dummy, figurant, mute, procession man, super), létszám feletti (super). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

figuran (walk on). (various references)

   

Italian

  

soprannumerario. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

冗" (superfluous, useless workers). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

じょうい" (crew, Lords, repeatedrhymes, Senate, superfluous, surplus people, Upper House, useless workers). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fer feayree (extra hand), fer erskyn yn earroo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

upernumerarysay

   

Portuguese

  

supranumerário, supernumerário, supérfluo (excrescent, needless, overabundant, overflowing, redundant, supererogatory, superfluous, supervacaneous, unnecessary, unwanted), para além do número, excedente (excess, odd, over, overbalance, overmeasure, overplus, overrun, surplus), ator supernumerário, ator extra. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supranumerar, suplimentar (accessary, additional, adjective, adscititious, auxiliary, circumstantial, extra, further, incidental, odd, supplemental, supplementary), figurant (cipher, dummy, extra, mute, super). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

статист (walking gentleman, walk-on), сверхштатный работник, внештатный (free-lance). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

statista (extra), prekobrojni službenik, prekobrojan (overabundant). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

supernumerario. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

övertalig (odd), statist (extra, mute, walker on). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ihtiyaç fazlası işçi, figüran (extra, figurant, figurante, super, walk on, walker on, walking gentleman, walking lady), fazlalık (bulge, de trop, excess, excrescence, glut, margin, more, overage, overbalance, overplus, oversupply, plus, residuary, super, superfluities, superfluity, surplus, surplusage), fazla (big, de trop, excess, excessive, extra, in excess of, much, out, over, rising of, spare, super-, superfluous, surplus, thick, too, unneedful), ekstra (additional, extra). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

статист (figurant, mute, super, walk on), понадштатний працівник, понадштатний, додатковий (accessary, accessory, accidental, additional, adventitious, appendant, appendical, auxiliary, collateral, complementary, expletive, extra, further, more, new, novel, obverse, odd, other, plus, pony, second, secondary, supplemental, supplementary, surplus). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người không quan trọng (light-weight), dư thừa. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Supernumerary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

super numerum. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

supernumarius. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Supernumerary

Misspellings

"Supernumerary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: supernumrary. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Supernumerary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-m-n-p-r-r-r-s-u-u-y"

-4 letters: empyreans.

-5 letters: aneurysm, empyrean, eremurus, manurers, measurer, numerary, prenames, presumer, repursue, spearmen, spermary, superman, supermen, supremer, surnamer, yearners.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.