Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sunburn

Definition: Sunburn

Sunburn

Noun

1. A browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun.

2. Redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun.

Verb

1. Get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sunburn" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1862. (references)


Specialty Definition: Sunburn

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

A localized injury to bark and cambium caused by a sudden increase in exposure of a stem or branch to intense sunlight(insolation)and high temperatures. Source: European Union. (references)

Health

An injury to the skin causing erythema, tenderness, and sometimes blistering and resulting from excessive exposure to the sun. The reaction is produced by the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Sunburn

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A sunburn is a radiation burn to the skin produced usually by overexposure to the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. A similar burn can be produced by overexposure from other sources of UV, such as tanning lamps and welding arcs.

The effects of a sunburn

Minor sunburns typically cause nothing more harmful than a slight redness and perhaps tenderness to the affected area, though skin damage that is invisible to the naked eye remains even after the burn has healed. Furthermore, this damage is cumulative, so it is best to avoid getting even a minor sunburn. In more serious cases blistering can occur. Extreme sunburns can be quite debilitating as well as producing a lifelong increase in one's susceptibility to skin cancer, in particular melanoma.

The worsening danger

In recent years, the incidence and severity of sunburn has increased worldwide, especially in the southern hemisphere, because of damage to the ozone layer caused by air pollution. Another component of the modern world that increases the danger of UV exposure is the fact that some pharmaceuticals can cause a person to be much more sensitve to UV. Among the drugs that can have this effect are common antibiotics, contraceptives, and tranquillizers.

Ways to protect yourself from sunburn

When you are exposed to any artificial source of UV, special protection should be worn. To protect yourself from the natural UV of the sun, one should wear long sleeves and hats or use an umbrella. It is also good to avoid prolonged outdoor activities during peak hours of UV exposure -- approximately from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., if possible. Commercial preparations are available that block UV. These sunblocks have a sun protection factor (SPF) rating. Dermatologists suggest that you buy one that has an SPF of 15 or more and that you follow the directions regarding how often to reapply carefully.

It has been noted recently that many Australians are suffering from Vitamin D deficiencies, caused by lack of exposure to sunlight. This can be attributed to a low-level paranoia about exposure to the sun. Some exposure is necessary for health, but as with all things, in moderation.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sunburn."

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Synonyms: Sunburn

Synonyms: erythema solare (n), suntan (n), tan (n), burn (v). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Sunburn

English words defined with "sunburn": burnerythemasunblock, sunblocker, Sunburning, sunscreen. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sunburn": Photosensitivity Disorders, progenitalisSPF, sun protection factor, Sunscreening AgentsUltraviolet Therapy. (references)

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Modern Usage: Sunburn

DomainUsage

Screenplays

She could talk her way out of a sunburn. (Heist; writing credit: David Mamet)

Lyrics

She's like a sunburn (Never Let You Go; performing artist: Third Eye Blind)

That girl is like a sunburn (Never Let You Go; performing artist: Third Eye Blind)

The girl is like a sunburn (Never Let You Go; performing artist: Third Eye Blind)

Movie/TV Titles

Sunburn (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Sunburn

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sunburn

Computer Images:
Sunburn

More pictures...

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Familiar Quotations: Sunburn

AuthorQuotation

Elizabeth Barrett Browning

He, in his developed manhood, stood, a little sunburn by the glare of life.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Sunburn

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Their faces were shining with sunburn they could not escape.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sunburn

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Taking doxycycline may cause children to sunburn faster than normal. (references)

Sunburn is UVR-induced erythema of the skin caused by vasodilatation of dermal vessels. (references)

Acute effects include sunburn, and chronic effects include, among others, the development of certain forms of skin cancer. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

Sunburn will occur rapidly. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sunburn

"Sunburn" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 90.57% of the time. "Sunburn" is used about 53 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)90.57%4849,194
Lexical Verb (infinitive)3.77%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)3.77%2245,945
Noun (common)1.89%1339,140
                    Total100.00%53N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sunburn

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sunburn

1,742

poison sun sunburn

17

sunburn remedy

390

healing sunburn

17

sunburn treatment

370

sunburn pain

17

sunburn relief

339

sunburn symptom

16

sunburn home remedy

159

pregnancy sunburn

16

sunburn cure

137

home sunburn treatment

16

treat a sunburn

77

sunburn swelling

15

sunburn blister

66

sunburn pain relief

12

severe sunburn

63

natural sunburn remedy

12

sunburn care

59

itchy sunburn

12

treating sunburn

58

degree second sunburn

12

picture sunburn

48

child sunburn

11

sunburn itch

33

relieve sunburn

11

sunburn vinegar

32

severe sunburn treatment

11

sunburn itching

30

picture sunburn sunburn

11

sunburn first aid

25

best sunburn treatment

11

sunburn peeling

25

tip sunburn

10

sunburn help

24

blister sunburn treatment

10

get rid sunburn

21

bad sunburn

10

heal sunburn

18

rash sunburn

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sunburn

Language Translations for "sunburn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

nxirje nga dielli (tan), djegie nga dielli. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سفعة الشمس, ‏سفعة (singe), ‏ضربة شمس (heatstroke, sunstroke). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

почервеняване от слънце, почервенявам от слънце, почерняване от слънце, изгаряне от слънце, изгарям от слънце, довивам загар. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

'斑. (various references)

   

Czech

  

spálit se na slunci, opálit se na slunci, opálení (sun tan, suntan, tan). (various references)

   

Danish

  

svidning (bark scorch, scorch, scorched, searing, sunscald, white spot), solskoldning (dermatitis solaris, solar dermatitis, solar dermitis, sunshine dermatitis), solerythem (dermatitis solaris, solar dermatitis, sunshine dermatitis). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dermatitis solaris (dermatitis solaris, solar dermatitis, sunshine dermatitis). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

افتاب سوخته کردن (Parch), افتاب زدگی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

poltevika (bark scorch, scorch, sunscald, white spot), kuoripolte (bark scorch, scorch, sunscald, white spot), kuorenpolte (bark scorch, scorch, sunscald, white spot), auringonpolte (bark scorch, scorch, sunscald, white spot). (various references)

   

French

  

se bronzer, insolation (sunstroke), héliodermite (sunshine dermatitis), coup de soleil (sunstroke). (various references)

   

German

  

sonnenbrand (dermatitis solaris, solar dermatitis, solar dermitis, sunshine dermatitis). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ηλιακό έγκαυμα, ηλιοκαίω (tan). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שזפון (sunstroke, tan), שזף (tan), כלף, כוית שמש (sun burn), "שתזפות (sun bathing, sun burn, sun tanning, suntan, tanning). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lesülés (suntan, sun-tan), leégés (burning, wash-out), leég (become sunburnt, burn down, to burn itself out). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scottatura (burn, scald, scalding, scorch). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

日焼け , 日焼 , サンドイッチ構 (samba, sampler, sampling, San Francisco, San Jose, sand bath, sand buggy, sand skiing, sand wedge, sandbag, sandpaper, sandwich structure, Sanforized, sun visor, sunbeam). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひやけ, サンバーン . (various references)

   

Manx

  

daah ny greiney (tan), daah greiney (suntan). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

unburnsay

   

Portuguese

  

queimadura de sol, golpe de sol (bark scorch, scorch, sunscald, white spot), dermatite solar (dermatitis solaris, solar dermatitis, sunshine dermatitis). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

insolaţie (heat stroke, insolation, sunstroke). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

загар (suntan, suntans, tan). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

opekotina od sunca. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

quemadura del sol. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

solbränna (suntan, tan). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ผิวเกรียมจากการถูกแ""มากเกินไป, ถูกแสงแ""จนผิวหนังอักเสบ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

güneşten yanma, güneş yanığı (touch of the sun), bronzlaşma (suntanning, tanning). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gьneюlemek. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сонячний опік, обпікатися на сонці, загоряти (blacken, burn, sun, sun oneself, tan), загар (suntan). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự rám nắng. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sunburn

Derivations

Words beginning with "sunburn": sunburned, sunburning, sunburns, sunburnt. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sunburn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Guiburn, Isenburg, Nurnburg, Sandbourne, Senebron, Sensuron, Seyburn, silburn, stuburn. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sunburn"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sunburn" (pronounced su"nber'n)
3-b er' nheartburn.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sunburn

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-n-n-r-s-u-u"

-2 letters: bunns, burns, rubus.

-3 letters: bunn, buns, burn, burs, nubs, nuns, rubs, runs, snub, sunn, urbs, urns, urus.

-4 letters: bun, bur, bus, nub, nun, nus, rub, run, sub, sun, uns, urb, urn.

-5 letters: nu, un, us.

 Words containing the letters "b-n-n-r-s-u-u"
 

+1 letter: sunburns, sunburnt.

 

+2 letters: sunburned, unburdens.

 

+3 letters: sunburning.

 

+4 letters: uninsurable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.