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Sugar Beet

Definition: Sugar Beet

Sugar Beet

Noun

1. Form of the common beet having a sweet white root from which sugar is obtained.

2. White-rooted beet grown as a source of sugar.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: Sugar Beet

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

A beet, Beta vulgaris, from which sugar is extracted. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Sugar beet

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Sugar beet Beta vulgaris L., one of the Goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae) family, is a plant that contains a very high concentration of sucrose, and is grown commercially for sugar.

Sugar beets are grown in North America, Europe and some parts of South America. Beet sugar accounts for 30% of the world's sugar production.

Sugar Extraction

Two byproducts of the sugar processing are beet pulp, which is used for animal food, and beet molasses, which is used in alcohol production or in animal feed.

The beets are harvested in the autumn, washed carefully, peeled and chipped, and then placed in a machine called a diffuser to extract their sugar content. The diffuser is a large horizontal or vertical tank in which the beets slices slowly work their way from one end to the other while the water is agitated in the opposite direction. This is called a counter-current flow, and it extracts more sugar from the chips than if they were merely sitting in a hot water bath. Once the beet chips have passed through the diffuser they still contain sugary liquid, so they are pressed in a screw press to extract the last juices. The remaining beet pulp is turned into animal feed, and the beet juice is further processed.

The next stage in the processing is carbonation. The sugar juice contains many impurities that must be removed before it can be dehydrated, so small clusters of chalk are grown in the liquid. The chalk extracts the impurities from the mix, leaving a pure, if weak, sugar solution. This sugar solution is then concentrated in a multi-stage evaporating machine.

Finally, the syrup is boiled in large vats to concentrate the solution and create sugar crystals. These crystals are removed from the liquid in a centrifuge and dried out using hot air.

Discovery

Beets (and carrots) were identified as potential sources of sugar by the Prussian chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf in 1747, but he thought that commercial extraction would be uneconomic. His former pupil and successor Franz Carl Achard began selectively breeding sugar beet from the White Slesian fodder beet in 1784.

Achard was the first to start producing beet sugar commercially in 1802, following the opening of the World's first beet sugar factory in Kunern, Germany, in 1801. At the time his beet was approximately 5% to 6% sugar, compared to around 20% in modern varieties. The developement spread rapily in France and Germany, encouraged by imposition in 1807 (?) of a blockade by the English in the Napoleonic Wars.

Also See

Other economically important members of the Chenopodiaceae family:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sugar beet."

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Crosswords: Sugar Beet

Specialty definitions using "sugar beet": CARBONATION EQUIPMENT OPERATOR, CONTINUOUS-ABSORPTION-PROCESS OPERATORDORR OPERATORWASHROOM CLEANER. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Sugar Beet

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Sugar Beet Seed: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Application of Crop Growth Simulation Model of Potential Sugar Beet Production to California (Publications in Climatology, Vol 37, No 2) (reference)

  • De LA Remolacha Al Azucar (Coleccion Comienzo Al Fia/from Sugar Beet to Sugar) (reference)

  • The Sugar Beet Crop: Science into Practice (World Crop Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Sugar Beet

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

In Salinas, California, geneticist Robert Lewellen (left) and technician Jose Orozco evaluate sugar beet breeding lines for disease resistance. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Root-rotting fungi can weaken, stunt, or kill sugar beet plants. Here, geneticist Leonard Panella evaluates sugar beet plants for resistance to the fungal disease Rhizoctonia root rot. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Treasure Co., Mont. June 1939. Young sugar beet worker with his dog A. Rothstein. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Ontario, Malheur County, Oregon. October 1939. Loading a truck in a sugar beet field. Credit: Library of Congress.

Farmer buys sugar beet tops for feed. Brighton, Colorado. Credit: Library of Congress.

Children of Mexican sugar beet workers on porch of one of the houses at Saginaw Farms, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress.

Family of Mexican sugar beet workers. Saginaw County, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress.

Wives of sugar beet workers. Saginaw County, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress.

Mexican woman living in the Mexican sugar beet area. Saginaw County, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress.

Mexican home in sugar beet area. Saginaw County, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sugar Beet

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Until now, such a clearance has not been given, although approval is pending for 21 genetically modified plants (7 sugar beet, 9 rape seeds, 5 corn). (references)

Economic History

Moldova

The year 2000 saw an increase, albeit insignificant in both sugar beet and sugar. (references)

Moldova

Sugar beet output grew 1.7 percent, while sugar output increased 3.4 percent to 102 thousand tons. (references)

Moldova

There are 10 privatized sugar beet enterprises in the north of the country, members of the Association of Sugar Refineries. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sugar Beet

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sugar beet

45

sugar beet seed

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sugar Beet

Language Translations for "sugar beet"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

panxhar sheqeri. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سكر الشمندر. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

захарно цвекло. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

. (various references)

   

Czech

  

cukrovka (diabetes). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sukkerroer (sugar cane, sugarbeet), sukkerroe. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

suikerbieten (sugarbeet), suikerbiet. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sokerijuurikas (sugar-beet). (various references)

   

French

  

betterave sucre. (various references)

   

German

  

Zuckerrübe. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ζαχαρότευτλο. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

cukorrépa (beet). (various references)

   

Italian

  

barbabietole da zucchero (sugarbeet), barbabietola zuccherina, barbabietola da zucchero, barbabietola (beet). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"菜 , "菜 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か"さい (carried aboard a warship, court of summary offences, dried vegetables, full payment, Kansai, liquidation, summary court), て"さい (disaster, genius, horizon, natural calamity, natural gift, prodigy, reprinting). (various references)

   

Manx

  

beetys shugyr. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ugarsay eetbay

   

Portuguese

  

beterraba sacarina (sugarbeet). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сахарная свекла (sugar-beet, white beet). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

šećerna repa (beet sugar). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

remolacha azucarera. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sockerbeta. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ต้นไม้ซึ่งใช้รากทำน้ำตาล. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

şekerpancarı. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

буряк (beet, beet-root). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sugar Beet

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

beta vulgaris var.altissima. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: Sugar Beet

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-e-g-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: absterge, auberges, barguest.

-2 letters: arbutes, auberge, austere, baguets, bareges, bargees, beaters, berates, burgees, bursate, ergates, gesture, rebates, restage.

-3 letters: abuser, agrees, arbute, aretes, argues, augers, baguet, barege, barest, bargee, barges, baster, beater, beauts, begets, berate, berets, breast, brutes, burets, burgee, bursae, buster, eagers, eagres, easter, eaters, egesta, egrets, ergate, gaster, grates, grease, greats.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-e-g-r-s-t-u"
 

+3 letters: beardtongues.

 

+4 letters: staggerbushes, subcategories, subcategorize, subgeneration.

 

+5 letters: beleaguerments, subcategorized, subcategorizes, subgenerations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Anagrams
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.