Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Suffocate |
SuffocateVerb1. Deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing; "Othello smothered Desdemona with a pillow"; "The child suffocated herself with a plastic bag that the parents had left on the floor". 2. Impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of; "The foul air was slowly suffocating the children". 3. Suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of; "His job suffocated him". 4. Be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; "The child suffocated under the pillow". 5. Feel uncomfortable for lack of fresh air; "The room was hot and stuffy and we were suffocating". 6. Struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "suffocate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1591. (references) |
Synonyms: SuffocateSynonyms: asphyxiate (v), choke (v), gag (v), smother (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Killing | Strangle, garrote, hang, throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, stop the breath, smother, asphyxiate, drown. |
Redundancy | Choke, cloy, accloy, suffocate; pile up, lay on thick; impregnate with; lavish; (squander). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Suffocate |
| English words defined with "suffocate": Choky Chokey ♦ Quackle ♦ Scomfish, Smoor, Suffocated. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Are you trying suffocate me? (Clone High; writing credit: Damian Chapa) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Fire; extinguisher; extinguish; put out; fireman; firefighter; douse; dout; drown; out; quench; smother; snuff out; stamp out; stifle; suffocate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Human Rights | Swaziland | Police sometimes beat criminal suspects and occasionally used the "tube" style of interrogation, in which police suffocate suspects through the use of a rubber tube around the face and mouth. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Suffocate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 81.82% of the time. "Suffocate" is used about 55 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 81.82% | 45 | 50,900 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 14.55% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Noun (singular) | 3.64% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 55 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
suffocate | 29 |
cold lyrics suffocate | 16 |
lyrics suffocate | 8 |
cold suffocate | 6 |
faster suffocate | 6 |
image suffocate | 3 |
lyrics staind suffocate | 3 |
eleven finger lyrics suffocate | 2 |
bbw smother suffocate | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "suffocate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | onderdruk (choke, quell, suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | mbyt (asphyxiate, assail, blanket, choke, deluge, drown, jugulate, smother, stifle, strangle, throttle, wreck), më merret fryma (be out of breath, smother), i zë frymën (overlie, squeeze, stifle, strangle, wind). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | خنق (asphyxiate, choke, flummox, garrote, neck, overlay, overpower, sizzle, stifle, strangle, strangulate, strangulation, stultify, suffocation, throttle, throttling, worry), إختنق (asphyxiate, choke, smother, stifle, strangle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | удушавам (mug, stifle, strangle, strangulate), задушавам се (strangle, strangulate), задушавам (asphyxiate, braise, choke, damp, jug, jugulate, overlie, poach, smother, stew, stifle, strangle, throttle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | '息 (choke, stifle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | udusit se (asphyxiate), dusit se (choke, choke up, stew, stifle), dusit (braise, mute, steam, stew). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | smoren (choke, quell, suppress), onderdrukken (choke, quell, suppress), neerslaan (choke, quell, suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | sufoki (choke, quell, suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | kvala (choke, quell, strangle, suppress), køva (choke, quell, suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | خفه کردن (Asphyxiate, Choke, Extinguish, Mute, Scrag, Shutup, Smolder, Smother, Squash, Stifle, Strangle, Strangulate, Throttle), خاموش کردن (Extinguish, Hush, Out, Quench, Smolder, Smother, Stanch, Stifle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tukehduttaa (choke, quell, suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | suffoquer (suppress), étouffer (suppress). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | ersticken (asphyxiate, be suffocated, become choked, choke, choke up, damp, muffle, muzzle, quell, smother, snuff, stifle, strangle, suppress, throttle, to asphyxiate, to smother, to stifle), ersticke. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πνίγω (choke, drown, muffle, overwhelm, smother, stifle, strangle, strangulate, throttle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"ח ק. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | megfullaszt (asphyxiate, smother, to asphyxiate), megfojt (asphyxiate, strangle, throttle, to asphyxiate, to choke, to garotte, to garrotte, to scrag, to smother, to stifle, to strangle, to strangulate, to suffocate, to throttle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | soffocare (choke, quell, smother, squash, stamp out, stifle, suppress, swelter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 질식하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, congestion, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, muffle, restrain, smother, smothering, stifle, suffocation, tamp). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | uffocatesay sufocar (choke, quell, smother, stifle, strangle, suppress, throttle), abafar (blanket, burke, choke, cover up, cushion, damp, drench, drown, hugger-mugger, hush up, muffle, pilfer, quell, smother, steal the show, stifle, suppress, swelter). (various references) sufoca (asphyxiate, choke, smother, stifle, throttle), strânge (accrete, accumulate, acerbate, acquire, agglomerate, amass, assemble, bind, call, chuck, clamp, clasp, clear, clench, close, collect, compress, concentrate, congregate, constrain, constrict, contract, converge, convolve, cramp, crop, crouch, crowd, crush, cull, cut, diminish, double, fasten, fold, force, garner, gather, glean, harvest, haul, hoard, house, hug, jam, lay aside, lay by, lay in, lay up, levy, lock, lump, make up, mass, muster, nip, pack, pick, pick up, pile, pile on, pinch, press, put away, put by, rake together, rake up, rally, reap, screw, shrink, shut, squeeze, stifle, stock, store, straighten, strain, straiten, take up, tighten, troop, warehouse), ucide (assassinate, butcher, croak, destroy, execute, kill, murder, poison, slaughter, slay, smother, spoil, strangle), nãduşi (stifle, sweat), asfixia (asphyxiate, choke, smother), îneca (choke, deluge, drown, float, flood, flush, inundate, overflow, smother, steep, stifle, suffuse, swamp), înãbuşi (blanket, bring under, choke, control, deaden, deafen, drown, hush, keep down, kill, mortify, muffle, quash, quell, quench, restrain, smother, stifle, strangle, suppress, throttle). (various references) задыхаться (asphyxiate, be out of breath, choke, gasp, huff and puff, pant, throttle), душить (choke, scent, smother, smothers, stifle, stifle joint, strangle, strangles, strangulate, throttle). (various references) mùch (extinguish, smother, squeeze together). (various references) zagušiti (asphyxiate, block), zadaviti (jugulate), ugušiti (asphyxiate, burke, choke, muffle, nip, quash, quell, repress, scotch, smother, squash, stall, stifle, strangle, suppress, throttle). (various references) sofocar (asphyxiate, break, choke, nearly die, put down, put out, quell, quench, smother, stifle, suffocation, suppress, throttle). (various references) kvävas (choke, stifle), kväva (asphyxiate, choke, damp, dampen, smother, stifle, strangle, suppress, throttle). (various references) ทำให้อึ"อั"หายใจไม่ออก, ทำให้ร้อนอบอ้าว, ฆ่าโ"ยการทำให้หายใจไม่ออก, หายใจไม่ออก (stifle), ขั"ขวาง (balk, bar, deter, forbid, hinder, rule out, stymie, stymy, thwart). (various references) söndürmek (attenuate, damp, damp down, dampen, deflate, douse, dowse, extinguish, hydrate, kill, put out, quench, slack, slacken, slake, snuff out, switch off, trample out, turn off, turn out), tıkanmak (be choked up, be jammed, be stopped, be stuffy, choke, choke up, clog, come to a deadlock, congest, deadlock, foul up, stifle), hava alamamak, bunalmak (be snowed under, swelter), boğulmak (be drowned, choke, get drowned, smother, splutter, sputter, stifle), boğmak (asphyxiate, Burke, choke, drown, glut, inundate, jugulate, overwhelm, smother, smother with, stifle, strangle, strangulate, throttle, whelm). (various references) bogulmak. (various references) задихатися (asphyxiate, choke, gasp, pant, smother, stifle, strangle, throttle), душити (asphyxiate, champ, choke, smother, stifle, strangulate, throttle). (various references) mygu (asphyxiate, smoke, smother, stifle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | praefoco, praefoco, prefoco, suffocabam, suffocabat, suffocans, suffocant, suffocantur, suffocati, suffocatis, suffocato, suffocatus, suffocaverunt, suffoco. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "suffocate": suffocated, suffocates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Suffocate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: sofocate, suffecate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "suffocate" (pronounced su"fukā't) |
| 5 | -f u k ā' t | pontificate. |
| 4 | -u k ā' t | abdicate, allocate, aluminosilicate, authenticate, communicate, complicate, dedicate, deprecate, domesticate, educate, equivocate, eradicate, excommunicate, extricate, fabricate, indicate, intoxicate, misallocate, predicate, prognosticate, reciprocate, rededicate, reeducate, replicate. |
| 3 | -k ā' t | adjudicate, bifurcate, cheapskate, confiscate, implicate, inculcate, locate, lubricate, medicate, obfuscate, prefabricate, sophisticate, truncate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-f-f-o-s-t-u" | |
-1 letter: outfaces. | |
-2 letters: acetous, affects, castoff, coteaus, cutoffs, faucets, offcast, offcuts, outface. | |
-3 letters: acutes, affect, costae, coteau, cuesta, cutoff, facets, fauces, faucet, foetus, fucose, offcut, offset, setoff. | |
-4 letters: acute, ascot, autos, cafes, caffs, caste, cates, cause, cesta, coast, coats, coffs, coset, costa, cotes, cuffs, cutes, escot, faces, facet, facts, fates, fatso, feast, feats, fetas, fetus. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-f-f-o-s-t-u" | |
+1 letter: suffocated, suffocates, tuffaceous. | |
+2 letters: suffocative. | |
+4 letters: effectuations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Sounds 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Derivations | 13. Rhymes 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.