Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sucrose

Definition: Sucrose

Sucrose

Noun

1. A complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agent.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sucrose" was first used: 1857. (references)

Etymology: Sucrose \Su"crose`\, noun. [French expression sucre sugar. See Sugar.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Sucrose

DomainDefinition

Food & Agriculture

The sugar obtained from sugar cane and sugar beet. In some countries it can be added to musts to increase their sugar content and consequently the alcohol content of the resulting wine. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Sucrose

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Sucrose is the chemical name of table sugar.

Composition

Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of one molecule of glucose connected via an α(1-2) glycosidic bond to one molecule of fructose.

Production

Sucrose is generally extracted from sugar cane or sugar beet and then purified and crystallized. Other (minor) commercial sources are sorghum and sugar maples.

Usage

Pure sucrose is the most common sweetener in the modern, industrialized world. People, and in fact most other mammals except members of the cat familiy, will gladly accept a food sweetened with sucrose, even if they aren't hungry. Processed food and junk food often have sucrose added.

Health effects

Sucrose has several adverse health effects. The most common is tooth decay, in which bacteria in the mouth turn sucrose into acid that attacks tooth enamel. Sucrose has a high calorie content and is also believed to cause obesity. People with diabetes need to control their intake of sucrose.

Sugar substitutes

Because of the health effects of sucrose, several substitutes have been developed, although none appear to be as versatile as sugar in cooking and they may have other health consequences.

To do: history, more details on production

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Sucrose."

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Synonym: Sucrose

Synonym: saccharose (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Sucrose

English words defined with "sucrose": cane sugarmalt sugar, Melezitose, Melitose, monosaccharide, monosaccharose, Mycose-oseSaccharic, Sacchulmic, simple sugar, Sucrate, SynanthroseTo go over. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sucrose": Brixcrystallised fruitsDietary SucroseErythritolFicollglacé fruits, glace fruitsLIQUID-SUGAR MELTERSorbitol, sweetened condensed partly skimmed milk, sweetened condensed skimmed milkUridine Diphosphate Glucose. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Sucrose

DomainTitle

Books

  • Biosynthesis of the Major Crop Products: The Biochemistry, Cell Physiology and Molecular Biology Involved in the Synthesis by Crop Plants of Sucrose (reference)

  • Brand name guide to sugar : sucrose content of over 1,000 common foods and beverages (reference)

  • Sugar: A User's Guide to Sucrose (reference)

  • Sugar; chemical, biological and nutritional aspects of sucrose (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sucrose

Computer Images:
Sucrose

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sucrose

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Hoisting bundles of sugarcane into boxcars near Delcambre, Louisiana. Due to difficulty in getting boxcars farmers had to wait for two or three days with loaded wagons. Sucrose content of cane was decreasing steadily. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Sucrose

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In the past, individuals with NIDDM have been advised to avoid sucrose. (references)

Generally, food that ends in "ose" is a sugar (e.g., sucrose, dextrose, and glucose). (references)

The advisability of added sucrose intake above 5 percent of carbohydrate calories requires further investigation. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Sucrose

"Sucrose" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.62% of the time. "Sucrose" is used about 42 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.62%4153,521
Noun (proper)2.38%1339,140
                    Total100.00%42N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Sucrose

Expression using "sucrose": Dietary Sucrose. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sucrose": sucrose-or, sucrose-rich.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sucrose

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sucrose

90

ester sucrose

8

iron sucrose

6

based polyester sucrose vegetable

5

formula sucrose

4

gradient sucrose

4

structure sucrose

4

hydrate sucrose

4

chemical structure sucrose

4

acetate isobutyrate sucrose

3

sucrose syrup

3

chemical formula sucrose

3

production sucrose

3

source sucrose

3

polyester sucrose

3

sucrose intolerance

3

fermentation sucrose

3

maillard sucrose

3

pacifiers sucrose

2

cocoate sucrose

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sucrose

Language Translations for "sucrose"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏سكر القصب (cane sugar), ‏خميرة السكر. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"糖 (saccharose). (various references)

   

Danish

  

saccharose (saccharum, sucrose sugar, sugar-cane). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

saccharose (sucrose sugar). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sakkaroosi, ruokosokeri (cane sugar). (various references)

   

French

  

saccharose (liquid sucrose, liquid sugar, sucrose sugar). (various references)

   

German

  

Rohrzucker (cane sugar). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σακχαρόζη (saccharose). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szaccharóz, répacukor, nádcukor (cane sugar, concrete). (various references)

   

Italian

  

saccarosio (saccharose). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"糖 (cane sugar), スクリュープロペラ船 (scraper, screw, screw ship, screwball, scroll, skate, skateboard, skater, skating, skating rink, squat). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しょとう (10th lunar month, archipelago, beginning, cane sugar, early winter, elementary, group of islands, primary), スクロース . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ucrosesay

   

Portuguese

  

sacarose (saccharose). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сахароза (cane-sugar, saccharose), bioch. сахароза. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sacarosa (saccharose). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sukros, sackaros. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sakaroz (beetroot sugar, saccharose), şeker (candy, drop, sacchar-, sugar, sugar candy, sweet, taffy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đường mía (cane-sugar). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sucrose

LanguagePeriodTranslations
French1500-Modern

sucre. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Sucrose

Derivations

Words beginning with "sucrose": sucroses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Sucrose" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Sabrosa, Scrase, sucro, sucroses, surcese, surcrose, surpose. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Sucrose"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "sucrose" (pronounced suw"krōs)
3-r ō sdextrose, saros.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Sucrose

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: courses, sources.

Words within the letters "c-e-o-r-s-s-u"

-1 letter: cerous, corses, course, crosse, crouse, cruses, curses, cusser, rouses, scores, scours, scouse, serous, source, sucres.

-2 letters: ceros, cores, corse, coses, cress, cross, cruse, cures, curse, cusso, ecrus, euros, roses, roues, rouse, ruses, score, scour, sores, sorus, sours, souse, sucre, suers, users.

-3 letters: cero, cess, core, cors, coss, crus, cues, cure, curs, cuss, ecru.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-o-r-s-s-u"
 

+1 letter: bescours, carouses, choruses, chousers, closures, cornuses, corpuses, coursers, crocuses, crustose, focusers, obscures, sclerous, scourers, scourges, scouters, scrouges, sucroses.

 

+2 letters: aurochses, caroluses, carousels, carousers, chorussed, chorusses, coinsures, construes, consumers, costumers, crusadoes, customers, cynosures, discourse, fructoses, obscurest, outcurses, outscores, recourses, refocuses, resources, rosaceous, scourgers, scouthers, scrounges, sericeous, slouchers, sorcerous, stuccoers, subsector, successor, succorers, succories, supercops, uncrossed, uncrosses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.