Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Substantiate |
SubstantiateVerb1. Establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant". 2. Establish as valid or genuine; "Can you substantiate your claims?". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "substantiate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1657. (references) |
Note: Substantiate \Sub*stan"ti*ate\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Substantiated; present participle verb or noun Substantiating.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: SubstantiateSynonyms: affirm (v), back (v), back up (v), confirm (v), corroborate (v), support (v), sustain (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: negate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Demonstration | Verb: demonstrate, prove, establish; make good; show, evince, manifest; (be evidence of); confirm, corroborate, substantiate, verify; settle the question, reduce to demonstration, set the question at rest. |
Dueness | Demand, claim; call upon for, come upon for, appeal to for; revendicate, reclaim; exact; insist on, insist upon; challenge; take one's stand, make a point of, require, lay claim to, assert, assume, arrogate, make good; substantiate; vindicate a claim, vindicate a right; fit for, qualify for; make out a case. |
Evidence | Have a case, make out a case; establish, authenticate, substantiate, verify, make good, quote chapter and verse; bring home to, bring to book. |
Truth | Render true, prove true; Adjective: substantiate; (evidence). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Substantiate |
| English words defined with "substantiate": back, back up ♦ Support arms. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "substantiate": APPRAISER, REAL ESTATE ♦ claims clerk ♦ MANAGER, CREDIT AND COLLECTION ♦ QUALITY CONTROL TECHNICIAN ♦ VOUCHER CLERK. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Concurrently, the entire medical device industry will work to re-define its ability to submit data and information to substantiate cost-saving or improved clinical usefulness. (references) | |
Children | Pakistan | Since official government figures count at most 1.5 million school-age children in public and private schools and madrassahs in Karachi (of an estimated 4 million or more between the ages of 5 and 14), enrollment figures of 65 and 75 percent are difficult to substantiate. (references) |
Civil Liberties | China | International observers and human rights organizations reported that they could substantiate claims that border control stations keep background records of certain individuals who are to be denied entry. (references) |
Economic History | Korea | An investor wishing to effect a remittance must present an audited financial statement to a bank to substantiate the payment. (references) |
Human Rights | Georgia | NGO's claimed that this regulation hinders their ability to substantiate police misconduct because of the close ties between the Procuracy and the police. (references) |
Iraq | Refugees who arrived in Europe often reported instances of torture to receiving governments, and displayed scars and mutilations to substantiate their claims. (references) | |
Turkey | The law authorizes prosecutors to begin collecting evidence immediately to substantiate claims of torture by security officials, but in practice this occurs rarely. (references) | |
Political Economy | Lesotho | More than 700 foreign and national election observers concluded that the election met international standards for a transparent, multiparty election; however, the Langa Commission, a group of election auditors from the Southern African Development Community (SADC), reported that while there was no evidence to substantiate charges of electoral fraud, mismanagement of polling data made it impossible to confirm that fraud did not occur. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Substantiate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 94.81% of the time. "Substantiate" is used about 154 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 94.81% | 146 | 26,107 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 5.19% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Total | 100.00% | 154 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "substantiate": substantiate one's thoughts in writing. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
substantiate | 12 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "substantiate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | provoj (assay, attest, demonstrate, deprive, essay, establish, experience, fit on, make good, manifest, presume, pretend, prove, sample, savor, savour, show, suffer, taste, test, try, try on, try out, validate, venture, witness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قدم الدليل (adduce), جسد (body, bone, bulk, corpus, embody, externalize, frame, impersonate, incarnate, incorporate, materialize, model, mold, mould, personate, personify, reify, shape), أكد (accentuate, affirm, assert, asseverate, assure, aver, avouch, bear out, check up on, confirm, contend, corroborate, declare, double check, emphasize, predicate, proclaim, profess, protest, punctuate, show, swear, underline, underscore, vouch, warrant), ثبت (affirm, anchor, assure, aver, belay, belt, bend, bite, bolt, bolt on, brace, cable, catch, chock, confirm, corroborate, countersign, demonstrate, display, endure, establish, evince, fastening, fix, lash, last, pin down, plant, prove, reinforce, secure, set, spike, stabilize, stay, steady, stick, strengthen, testify, validate, verify, warrant), برر (excuse, justify, rationalize, sanctify, vindicate, warrant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | привеждам факти, привеждам доказателства, привеждам доводи, придавам реална форма на, потвърждавам (accredit, acknowledge, affirm, bear out, certify, clench, corroborate, endorse, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, speak to, support, testify, undertake, uphold, validate, verify, vindicate, vouch, warrant), доказвам (argue, aver, demonstrate, establish, evidence, evince, manifest, proclaim, prove, reason, show, vindicate, witness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 证实 (Attest, Attested, Attesting, Authenticate, authenticated, Authenticating, Confirm, confirmed, Confirming, substantiated, substantiating, substantiation), 充實 (enrich, rich, substantial). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zdùvodnit (justify), uskuteènit (carry into effect, carry out, effect, execute, go through with, implement, make good, realize), opodstatnit, dokázat (establish, prove, show). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | ماهیت جسمانی دادن به , شکل مادی بخشیدن به , بادلیل ومدرک اثبات کردن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | näyttää toteen (demonstrate substantiate, demonstrate the truth of, prove). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | prouver le bien-fondé, prouver, justifier, fournir des preuves, confirmer, concrétiser. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | untermauern (back up, corroborate, enforce, hammer home, support, to reinforce, underpin), erhärten (corroborate, harden, hardening, petrify, prove), begründen (account for, erect, establish, found, give reasons for, ground, justify, prove, set up, to found, to justify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | στηρίζω (base, brace, buoy, buttress, rest, shore, strut, support, truss, uphold), βεβαιώνω (affirm, assure, certify, testify to, witness to), αποδεικνύω (aver, bear witness to, demonstrate, establish, evidence, evince, prove, proved, proven), δίνω ουσία σε. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לאמת (ascertain, attest, authenticate, corroborate, prove true, validate, verify), ל מק (argue, explain, motivate, reason). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | létrehoz (create, originate, procreate, produce, to bring sg into being, to call sg into being, to effectuate, to generate, to give birth, to occasion, to procreate, to work), igazol (bear out, certify, justify, legitimate, prove, to attest, to authenticate, to bear out, to confirm, to corroborate, to depose, to exculpate, to justify, to legitimate, to make good, to sanctificate, to sanctify, to substantiate, to support, to verify, to vindicate, to warrant, verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | convalidare (authenticate, confirm, corroborate, validate), confermare (acknowledge, affirm, bear out, clench, confirm, corroborate, endorse, indorse, prove oneself, to confirm, uphold, vouch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 裏付ける (to endorse, to substantiate, to support), 裏付ける (to endorse, to substantiate, to support), 証 立てる (to prove, to substantiate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | しょう" てる (to prove, to substantiate), うらづける (to endorse, to substantiate, to support). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | cur bun da. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ubstantiatesay provar (argue, attempt, attest, deraign, evidence, evince, fit on, make out, prove, sample, savor, savour, show, taste, test, testify, to try, try, try on, try out), justificar (deraign, exculpate, explain, instantiate, justify, legitimate, vindicate, warrant), fundamentar (found, ground, instantiate, justify, motivate, motive), documentar (document), demonstrar a verdade de. (various references) fundamenta (underlain, underlie), dovedi (accomplish, argue, attest, authenticate, aver, confirm, demonstrate, educe, establish, evidence, evince, furnish evidence of, make good, make out, manifest, overbear, prove, show, verify, witness), demonstra (argue, betoken, demonstrate, establish, evince, manifest, point to, prove, show), da forma (model), adeveri (acknowledge, attest, avouch, certify, confirm, corroborate, fortify, justify, seal, test, testify, verify, vouch, warrant, witness). (various references) приводить доказательства. (various references) potvrditi (acknowledge, affirm, attest, authenticate, bear out, certify, confirm, corroborate, homologate, ratify, reaffirm, sanction, validate, verify). (various references) justificar (justify, make good, make on, make out, objectify, prove, rectify, test, try, try on, warrant), establecer (base, enter into, erect, establish, establishes, form, found, identify, institute, justify, lay down, locate, nail down, naturalize, put up, raise, set, set down, set up, settle, take up), comprobar (ascertain, check, check up on, make sure of, prove, test, test out, verify). (various references) bekräfta (acknowledge, affirm, attest to, attested, bear out, confirm, corroborate, endorse, ratify, reassert, seal, validate, vouch). (various references) neden göstermek, kanıtlamak (attest, attest to, aver, be contented with, certify, demonstrate, document, establish, evidence, make smth. stick, prove, shore, show, stamp, stand, support, verify), gerçekleştirmek (achieve, actualize, carry out, carry through, effect, effectuate, execute, follow out, follow through, make real, materialize, practice, practise, put into practice, realize, verify), doğrulamak (affirm, attest, avouch, bear out, certify, confirm, correct, corroborate, hold with, homologate, justify, predicate, support, sustain, testify, verify, vouch). (various references) робити реальним (substantialize), робити міцним, доводити правоту. (various references) gwireddu (verify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "substantiate": substantiated, substantiates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "substantiate": transubstantiate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "substantiate": transubstantiated, transubstantiates, unsubstantiated. (additional references) | |
| |
"Substantiate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: substanciate, substaniate, substantia, substantitate, substatiate, subtantiate, sustantiate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "substantiate" (pronounced substa"nkhēā't or substa"nshēā't) |
| 3 | -ē ā' t | abbreviate, affiliate, alleviate, appreciate, delineate, depreciate, deviate, differentiate, emaciate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, foliate, glaciate, herniate, humiliate, infuriate, ingratiate, initiate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, negotiate, obviate, officiate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renegotiate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, retaliate. |
| 5 | -n sh ē ā' t | differentiate. |
| 4 | -sh ē ā' t | appreciate, depreciate, emaciate, glaciate, ingratiate, initiate, negotiate, officiate, renegotiate. |
| 3 | -ē ā' t | abbreviate, affiliate, alleviate, delineate, deviate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, foliate, herniate, humiliate, infuriate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, obviate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, retaliate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-b-e-i-n-s-s-t-t-t-u" | |
-3 letters: abattises, antistate, astatines, battiness, intubates, sanitates, tattiness, titanates. | |
-4 letters: abatises, abstains, antistat, antsiest, astatine, attaints, basinets, bassinet, batistes, battiest, bustiest, entasias, instates, intubate, nastiest, nattiest, nutsiest, nuttiest, sanitate, satanist, satiates, satinets, sinuates, situates, statutes, substate, tastiest, tautness, titanate, titaness, tubaists, unstates. | |
-5 letters: abattis, absents, abstain, attains, attaint, attests, attunes, aunties, banties, basinet, batiste. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-b-e-i-n-s-s-t-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: substantiated, substantiates. | |
+2 letters: substantiative. | |
+3 letters: unsubstantiated. | |
+4 letters: substantialities, transubstantiate. | |
+5 letters: transubstantiated, transubstantiates. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.