Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Subjugate |
SubjugateVerb1. Put down by force or intimidation; "The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"; "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"; "The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land". 2. Make subservient; force to submit. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "subjugate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Note: Subjugate \Sub"ju*gate\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Subjugated; present participle verb or noun Subjugating.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: SubjugateSynonyms: keep down (v), quash (v), reduce (v), repress (v), subdue (v), subject (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Restraint | Arrest; take up, take charge of, take into custody; take prisoner, take captive, make prisoner, make captive; captivate; lead captive, lead into captivity; send to prison, commit to prison; commit; give in charge, give in custody; subjugate. |
Subjection | Break in, tame; subject, subjugate; master; tread down, tread under foot; weigh down; drag at one's chariot wheels; reduce to subjection, reduce to slavery; enthrall, inthrall, bethrall; enslave, lead captive; take into custody; (restrain); rule; drive into a corner, hold at the sword's point; keep under; hold in bondage, hold in leading strings, hold in swaddling clothes. |
Success | Settle, do for; break the neck of, break the back of; capsize, sink, shipwreck, drown, swamp; subdue; subjugate; (subject); reduce; make the enemy bite the dust; victimize, roll in the dust, trample under foot, put an extinguisher upon. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Subjugate |
| English words defined with "subjugate": dragoon ♦ Subjugating ♦ To reduce a square. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "subjugate": Assubjugate. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | Communism deprives no man of the power to appropriate the products of society; all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labour of others by means of such appropriation. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | In what way did Enjolras subjugate him? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The Nazi leadership attempted to remove or subjugate all non-German peoples in Germany by forced migration and, ultimately, genocide. (references) | |
Economic History | El Salvador | The first Spanish attempt to subjugate this area failed in 1524, when Pipil warriors forced Pedro de Alvarado to retreat. (references) |
Human Rights | Kazakhstan | The court system's independence is compromised by legislative, administrative and constitutional arrangements that in practice subjugate the judiciary to the executive branch of government. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Subjugate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 95.24% of the time. "Subjugate" is used about 21 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 95.24% | 20 | 78,262 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.76% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 21 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
subjugate | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "subjugate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | vë nën kontroll, nënshtroj (enslave, master, reduce, subdue, subject, submit, subordinate, vanquish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قهر (beat, compulsion, conquer, crush, defeat, defeating, force, get the better of, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overwhelm, subdual, subdue, subjugation, tame, vanquish), خضع (bend, bow, compel, conquer, hew, knuckle under, kowtow, reclaim, reduce, steady, subdue, subject, submit, subordinate, succumb, throw in one's hand, undergo, wash, yield), إستعبد (enslave, slave, yoke). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | поробвам (enslave, enthral, thrall), покорявам (bring under, captivate, subdue, subject, vanquish, win). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 征讨 (subjugated, Subjugating). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | ujařmit (enslave), porobit (enslave), podmanit (overpower, subdue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | onderwerpen (subdue, submit), knechten (subdue, submit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | submeti (subdue, submit), subigi (subdue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | منکوب کردن (Suppress), مطیع کردن (Reduce, Subdue, Subject), تحت انقیاددراوردن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | saattaa valtansa alaiseksi (subdue, subject), kukistaa (overthrow, quell, subdue, suppress, vanquish), alistaa jotakin valtaansa (subdue). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | soumettre (subdue, submit, to subject). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | unterwerfen (bring under, conquer, subdue, subject, submit, to subject), bezwingen (beat, capture, conquer, defeat, down, fight down, master, outfight, overcome, overmaster, quell, subdue, submit, to conquer, to overmaster, to subjugate, vanquish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | καθυποτάσσω, υποτάσσω (bring under, conquer, get under, grind down, subdue, subject, subject to), υποδουλώνω (enslave). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לשעב" (enslave, mortgage, subordinate), לעשוק (exploit, maltreat, maraud, oppress, subdue), לכבוש (conquer, occupy, press, take, tread down, vanquish), ל"כ יע (humble, overpower, overwhelm, quell, subdue, subject, subordinate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | leigáz (enslave, feudalize, oppress, overpower, subdue, subject, to bring to heels, to bring under, to conquer, to enslave, to subject, to vanquish), alávet (submit, to bring under, to subject, to submit, to vassal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | menggagahi (molest sexually, overpower), mengabdikan. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | soggiogare (enslave, submit, to subject, yoke), schiavitù (servitude, slavery, subject, thrall). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 平ら'る (to consume, to eat up, to put down, to subjugate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たいら'る (to consume, to eat up, to put down, to subjugate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | quingaghey (yoke). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ubjugatesay podporządkować. (various references) sujeitar (enthral, enthrall, obligate, overbear, overpower, pin, prevail over, subdue, subject, subordinate, tie, yoke), submeter (blitz, crush, give in, keep down, lay under, overmaster, submit, subordinate), subjugar (crush, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, quell, rule, subdue, subject, suppress, tame, vanquish, yoke), vencer (bear down, clear away, defeat, lick, outdo, outrival, overcome, overmatch, overpass, overpower, subdue, surmount, triumph, vanquish, whop, win), dominar (come over, command, conquer, control, cover, dominate, domineer, enthral, enthrall, govern, have command of, lick, live out, lord, manage, master, outmatch, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpass, overpower, quell, rein, rein in, repress, restrain, rule, subdue, subject, surmount, vanquish, wield), conquistar (acquire, attach, attract, beat, cob, conquer, subdue, win). (various references) supune (bend, bring under, crush, defeat, examine, keep under, overpower, present, propose, propound, reflect, subdue, vanquish, win), subjuga (bend, captivate, conquer, enslave, master, overmaster, subdue, subject, yoke), stãpâni (check, command, control, dominate, get under, govern, have, hold, hold in leash, keep in, manage, own, quell, rage, reign, restrain, ride, rule, subdue, sway, vanquish, wield), micşora (abate, abridge, attenuate, Bate, belittle, contract, cut, deaden, decrease, detract, dilute, dock, drop, dwarf, ease, knock down, lessen, lighten, lower, mellow, mitigate, narrow, palliate, pare, pare down, put down, rebate, reduce, remit, restrain, retrench, shorten, stop, subdue, weaken, whittle away), cuceri (bear, captivate, carry, catch, conquer, fetch, gain, seize, subdue, subject, take, vanquish, win), captiva (captivate, charm, engage, engross, ensnare, fascinate, win), atenua (abate, alleviate, attenuate, dilute, diminish, dull, extenuate, gloze, mellow, reduce, soften, subdue, tone down, water down), îngenunchea (bend, go on one's knees, knee, kneel, master, subdue), închina (dedicate to, inscribe, raise, subdue, submit, yield), încãleca (back, bestride, horse, stride, subdue, take horse). (various references) покорять (bend, enslave, reduce, subdue, vanquish), подчинять (subdue, subdues, subject, subordinate). (various references) potčiniti (bend, master, subdue, subject, submit), pokoriti se (comply, knuckle under, truckle, yield), pokoravati se (listen, make an obeisance, toe). (various references) subyugar (control, govern, head up, hold down, overmaster, overpower, restrain, rule). (various references) underkuva (oppress, repress, subdue, subject). (various references) zaptetmek (bridle, capture, contain, govern, hold back, hold down, hold in, keep down, possess oneself of, reave, seize, stifle, suppress, swallow), yenmek (annihilate, bear down, bear the bell, beat, beat all hollow, best, break, carry away the bell, checkmate, circumvent, clobber, confound, conquer, cut out, defeat, discomfit, down, floor, get the better of, give a beating, knock out, land, lick, master, outbox, outclass, outdo, outgo, overpower, pip, prevail, skunk, slam, smash, surmount, swamp, thrash, trim, triumph, trounce, vanquish, wallop, wear down, whelm, whip, whop, win over, wipe the floor with smb., worst), maruz bırakmak (expose, subject), boyun eğdirmek (force to submit, overpower, subdue, subject). (various references) підкоряти (bend, conquer, oppress, subdue, subject), поневолювати (beslave, enfetter, enslave, enthral, enthrall, slave). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | evinco, subacta, subdo, subigens, subiugabis, subiugaret, subiugasset, subiugati, subiugaverat, subiugaverunt, subiugavi, subiugavit, subiungo. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "subjugate": subjugated, subjugates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Subjugate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: subjagate, subjegate, subjigate, subjuate, subjugat. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "subjugate" (pronounced su"bjugā't) |
| 4 | -u g ā' t | abrogate, castigate, congregate, corrugate, delegate, desegregate, fumigate, instigate, interrogate, investigate, irrigate, mitigate, navigate, obligate, propagate, relegate, segregate. |
| 3 | -g ā' t | arrogate, floodgate, litigate, profligate, tailgate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-e-g-j-s-t-u-u" | |
-2 letters: baguets. | |
-3 letters: august, baguet, beauts, jugate, sagbut, teguas. | |
-4 letters: abets, abuse, abuts, agues, baste, bates, beast, beats, beaus, beaut, begat, betas, butes, gates, getas, guest, jubas, jubes, jutes, saute, stage, tabes, tabus, tajes, tegua, tsuba, tubae, tubas, tubes, usage. | |
-5 letters: abet, abut, ages, ague, ates, bags, base, bast, bate, bats, beat, beau, begs, best. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-e-g-j-s-t-u-u" | |
+1 letter: subjugated, subjugates. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Historic 6. Quotations: Fiction 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Speeches | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.