Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Subjugate

Definition: Subjugate

Subjugate

Verb

1. Put down by force or intimidation; "The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"; "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"; "The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land".

2. Make subservient; force to submit.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "subjugate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

Note: Subjugate \Sub"ju*gate\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Subjugated; present participle verb or noun Subjugating.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Subjugate

Synonyms: keep down (v), quash (v), reduce (v), repress (v), subdue (v), subject (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Subjugate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Restraint

Arrest; take up, take charge of, take into custody; take prisoner, take captive, make prisoner, make captive; captivate; lead captive, lead into captivity; send to prison, commit to prison; commit; give in charge, give in custody; subjugate.

Subjection

Break in, tame; subject, subjugate; master; tread down, tread under foot; weigh down; drag at one's chariot wheels; reduce to subjection, reduce to slavery; enthrall, inthrall, bethrall; enslave, lead captive; take into custody; (restrain); rule; drive into a corner, hold at the sword's point; keep under; hold in bondage, hold in leading strings, hold in swaddling clothes.

Success

Settle, do for; break the neck of, break the back of; capsize, sink, shipwreck, drown, swamp; subdue; subjugate; (subject); reduce; make the enemy bite the dust; victimize, roll in the dust, trample under foot, put an extinguisher upon.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Subjugate

English words defined with "subjugate": dragoonSubjugatingTo reduce a square. (references)
Etymologies containing "subjugate": Assubjugate. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Subjugate

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bernadinism: How to Dominate Men and Subjugate Women (reference)

  • Race, Religion & Racism: Perverting the Gospel to Subjugate a People (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Subjugate

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

Communism deprives no man of the power to appropriate the products of society; all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labour of others by means of such appropriation. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Subjugate

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In what way did Enjolras subjugate him?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Subjugate

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The Nazi leadership attempted to remove or subjugate all non-German peoples in Germany by forced migration and, ultimately, genocide. (references)

Economic History

El Salvador

The first Spanish attempt to subjugate this area failed in 1524, when Pipil warriors forced Pedro de Alvarado to retreat. (references)

Human Rights

Kazakhstan

The court system's independence is compromised by legislative, administrative and constitutional arrangements that in practice subjugate the judiciary to the executive branch of government. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Subjugate

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Subjugate

"Subjugate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 95.24% of the time. "Subjugate" is used about 21 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)95.24%2078,262
Noun (singular)4.76%1339,140
                    Total100.00%21N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Subjugate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

subjugate

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Subjugate

Language Translations for "subjugate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vë nën kontroll, nënshtroj (enslave, master, reduce, subdue, subject, submit, subordinate, vanquish). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قهر (beat, compulsion, conquer, crush, defeat, defeating, force, get the better of, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overwhelm, subdual, subdue, subjugation, tame, vanquish), ‏خضع (bend, bow, compel, conquer, hew, knuckle under, kowtow, reclaim, reduce, steady, subdue, subject, submit, subordinate, succumb, throw in one's hand, undergo, wash, yield), ‏إستعبد (enslave, slave, yoke). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

поробвам (enslave, enthral, thrall), покорявам (bring under, captivate, subdue, subject, vanquish, win). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

征讨 (subjugated, Subjugating). (various references)

   

Czech

  

ujařmit (enslave), porobit (enslave), podmanit (overpower, subdue). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

onderwerpen (subdue, submit), knechten (subdue, submit). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

submeti (subdue, submit), subigi (subdue). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منکوب کردن (Suppress), مطیع کردن (Reduce, Subdue, Subject), تحت انقیاددراوردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

saattaa valtansa alaiseksi (subdue, subject), kukistaa (overthrow, quell, subdue, suppress, vanquish), alistaa jotakin valtaansa (subdue). (various references)

   

French

  

soumettre (subdue, submit, to subject). (various references)

   

German

  

unterwerfen (bring under, conquer, subdue, subject, submit, to subject), bezwingen (beat, capture, conquer, defeat, down, fight down, master, outfight, overcome, overmaster, quell, subdue, submit, to conquer, to overmaster, to subjugate, vanquish). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καθυποτάσσω, υποτάσσω (bring under, conquer, get under, grind down, subdue, subject, subject to), υποδουλώνω (enslave). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לשעב" (enslave, mortgage, subordinate), לעשוק (exploit, maltreat, maraud, oppress, subdue), לכבוש (conquer, occupy, press, take, tread down, vanquish), ל"כ יע (humble, overpower, overwhelm, quell, subdue, subject, subordinate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

leigáz (enslave, feudalize, oppress, overpower, subdue, subject, to bring to heels, to bring under, to conquer, to enslave, to subject, to vanquish), alávet (submit, to bring under, to subject, to submit, to vassal). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menggagahi (molest sexually, overpower), mengabdikan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

soggiogare (enslave, submit, to subject, yoke), schiavitù (servitude, slavery, subject, thrall). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

平ら'る (to consume, to eat up, to put down, to subjugate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たいら'る (to consume, to eat up, to put down, to subjugate). (various references)

   

Manx

  

quingaghey (yoke). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ubjugatesay

   

Polish

  

podporządkować. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

sujeitar (enthral, enthrall, obligate, overbear, overpower, pin, prevail over, subdue, subject, subordinate, tie, yoke), submeter (blitz, crush, give in, keep down, lay under, overmaster, submit, subordinate), subjugar (crush, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, quell, rule, subdue, subject, suppress, tame, vanquish, yoke), vencer (bear down, clear away, defeat, lick, outdo, outrival, overcome, overmatch, overpass, overpower, subdue, surmount, triumph, vanquish, whop, win), dominar (come over, command, conquer, control, cover, dominate, domineer, enthral, enthrall, govern, have command of, lick, live out, lord, manage, master, outmatch, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpass, overpower, quell, rein, rein in, repress, restrain, rule, subdue, subject, surmount, vanquish, wield), conquistar (acquire, attach, attract, beat, cob, conquer, subdue, win). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supune (bend, bring under, crush, defeat, examine, keep under, overpower, present, propose, propound, reflect, subdue, vanquish, win), subjuga (bend, captivate, conquer, enslave, master, overmaster, subdue, subject, yoke), stãpâni (check, command, control, dominate, get under, govern, have, hold, hold in leash, keep in, manage, own, quell, rage, reign, restrain, ride, rule, subdue, sway, vanquish, wield), micşora (abate, abridge, attenuate, Bate, belittle, contract, cut, deaden, decrease, detract, dilute, dock, drop, dwarf, ease, knock down, lessen, lighten, lower, mellow, mitigate, narrow, palliate, pare, pare down, put down, rebate, reduce, remit, restrain, retrench, shorten, stop, subdue, weaken, whittle away), cuceri (bear, captivate, carry, catch, conquer, fetch, gain, seize, subdue, subject, take, vanquish, win), captiva (captivate, charm, engage, engross, ensnare, fascinate, win), atenua (abate, alleviate, attenuate, dilute, diminish, dull, extenuate, gloze, mellow, reduce, soften, subdue, tone down, water down), îngenunchea (bend, go on one's knees, knee, kneel, master, subdue), închina (dedicate to, inscribe, raise, subdue, submit, yield), încãleca (back, bestride, horse, stride, subdue, take horse). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

покорять (bend, enslave, reduce, subdue, vanquish), подчинять (subdue, subdues, subject, subordinate). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

potčiniti (bend, master, subdue, subject, submit), pokoriti se (comply, knuckle under, truckle, yield), pokoravati se (listen, make an obeisance, toe). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

subyugar (control, govern, head up, hold down, overmaster, overpower, restrain, rule). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

underkuva (oppress, repress, subdue, subject). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zaptetmek (bridle, capture, contain, govern, hold back, hold down, hold in, keep down, possess oneself of, reave, seize, stifle, suppress, swallow), yenmek (annihilate, bear down, bear the bell, beat, beat all hollow, best, break, carry away the bell, checkmate, circumvent, clobber, confound, conquer, cut out, defeat, discomfit, down, floor, get the better of, give a beating, knock out, land, lick, master, outbox, outclass, outdo, outgo, overpower, pip, prevail, skunk, slam, smash, surmount, swamp, thrash, trim, triumph, trounce, vanquish, wallop, wear down, whelm, whip, whop, win over, wipe the floor with smb., worst), maruz bırakmak (expose, subject), boyun eğdirmek (force to submit, overpower, subdue, subject). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

підкоряти (bend, conquer, oppress, subdue, subject), поневолювати (beslave, enfetter, enslave, enthral, enthrall, slave). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Subjugate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

evinco, subacta, subdo, subigens, subiugabis, subiugaret, subiugasset, subiugati, subiugaverat, subiugaverunt, subiugavi, subiugavit, subiungo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Subjugate

Derivations

Words beginning with "subjugate": subjugated, subjugates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Subjugate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: subjagate, subjegate, subjigate, subjuate, subjugat. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Subjugate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "subjugate" (pronounced su"bjugā't)
4-u g ā' tabrogate, castigate, congregate, corrugate, delegate, desegregate, fumigate, instigate, interrogate, investigate, irrigate, mitigate, navigate, obligate, propagate, relegate, segregate.
3-g ā' tarrogate, floodgate, litigate, profligate, tailgate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Subjugate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-e-g-j-s-t-u-u"

-2 letters: baguets.

-3 letters: august, baguet, beauts, jugate, sagbut, teguas.

-4 letters: abets, abuse, abuts, agues, baste, bates, beast, beats, beaus, beaut, begat, betas, butes, gates, getas, guest, jubas, jubes, jutes, saute, stage, tabes, tabus, tajes, tegua, tsuba, tubae, tubas, tubes, usage.

-5 letters: abet, abut, ages, ague, ates, bags, base, bast, bate, bats, beat, beau, begs, best.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-g-j-s-t-u-u"
 

+1 letter: subjugated, subjugates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Historic
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.