Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Subaltern

Definition: Subaltern

Subaltern

Adjective

1. Inferior in rank or status; "the junior faculty"; "a lowly corporal"; "petty officialdom"; "a subordinate functionary".

Noun

1. A British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "subaltern" was first used: 1581. (references)


Synonyms: Subaltern

Synonyms: inferior (adj), junior-grade (adj), lower (adj), lower-ranking (adj), lowly (adj), petty(a) (adj), secondary (adj), subordinate (adj). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Subaltern

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Combatant

Infantry, infantryman, private, private soldier, foot soldier; Tommy Atkins, rank and file, peon, trooper, sepoy, legionnaire, legionary, cannon fodder, food for powder; officer; (commander); subaltern, ensign, standard bearer; spearman, pikeman; spear bearer; halberdier, lancer; musketeer, carabineer, rifleman, jager, sharpshooter, yager, skirmisher; grenadier, fusileer; archer, bowman.

Commonalty

Underling, menial, subaltern.

Inferiority

Adjective: inferior, smaller; small; minor, less, lesser, deficient, minus, lower, subordinate, secondary; secondrate; (imperfect); sub, subaltern; thrown into the shade; weighed in the balance and found wanting; not fit to hold a candle to, can't hold a candle to.

Master

Marshal, field marshal, marechal; general, generalissimo; commander in chief, seraskier, hetman; lieutenant general, major general; colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain, centurion, skipper, lieutenant, first lieutenant, second lieutenant, sublieutenant, officer, staff officer, aide-de-camp, brigadier, brigade major, adjutant, jemidar, ensign, cornet, cadet, subaltern, noncommissioned officer, warrant officer; sergeant, sergeant major; color sergeant; corporal, corporal major; lance corporal, acting corporal; drum major; captain general, dizdar, knight marshal, naik, pendragon.

Servant

Secretary; under secretary, assistant secretary; clerk; subsidiary; agent; subaltern; underling, understrapper; man.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Subaltern

English words defined with "subaltern": Subalternant, Subalternate. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Subaltern" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (obsequious, subordinate, subservient, unselfreliant), Romanian (appendant, subaltern, subordinate, underling), Swedish (subaltern).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Subaltern

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Subaltern Studies Reader, 1986-1995 (reference)

  • Dalits and Christianity: Subaltern Religion and Liberation Theology in India (reference)

  • Habitations of Modernity: Essays in the Wake of Subaltern Studies (reference)

  • Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial (reference)

  • Subaltern Studies II: Writings on South Asian History and Society (Oxford India Paperbacks) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Use in Literature: Subaltern

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He was an old subaltern officer of the Old Guard, a legionary of Austerlitz, and as staunch a Bonapartist as the eagle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Subaltern

"Subaltern" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Subaltern" is used about 38 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%3855,818

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Subaltern

Expression using "subaltern": subaltern genus. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "subaltern": fellow-subaltern.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Subaltern

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

subaltern

4

study subaltern

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Subaltern

Language Translations for "subaltern"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vartës (ancillary, dependant, dependent, menial, subordinate, subsidiary, underling), oficer vartës, depror (inferior). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ثانوى (derivative). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

подчинен (ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, sidekick, sub, sub-, subject, subordinate, subservient, tributary, under, underling, vassal). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

副官 (Adjutant). (various references)

   

Czech

  

nižší dùstojník. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

subaltern officier. (various references)

   

French

  

subalterne (subordinate, subservient), officier subalterne. (various references)

   

German

  

untergeordnet (dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, low, menial, petty, secondarily, secondary, subordinate, subordinated, subsidiary). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατώτεροσ αξιωματικόσ, υπαναξιωματικόσ, υπολοχαγόσ (lieutenant), υποδεέστεροσ (inferior), ανθυπολοχαγόσ (second lieutenant, sublieutenant). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קצין זוטר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

beosztott (inferior, junior, underling, understrapper), alárendelt (ancillary, attached, dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, minor, sub, subordinate, subordinated, subservient, tributary, underling). (various references)

   

Italian

  

subordinato (dependant, dependent, inferior, secondary, subject, subordinate, under), subalterno (inferior, petty, subordinate, underling, understrapper). (various references)

   

Manx

  

injil (common, common vulgar, depressed, low, low down, low-built, low-grade, low-level, low-lying, low-necked, low-pitched, subdued), fo-oikagh (regimental sergeant major), eeghtyragh (low down, low-built, lower end). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ubalternsay

   

Portuguese

  

subordinado (accessorial, ancillary, attendant, dependant, dependence, dependency, dependent, inferior, secondary, servitor, subject, subordinate, subservient, subsidiary, under, valent), subalterno (dependant, dependent, inferior, menial, puisne, secondary, subordinate), oficial subalterno. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sublocotenent (second lieutenant), subaltern (appendant, subordinate, underling). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

младший офицер. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podređen (subordinate, subservient), niži oficir. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

subalterno (junior, subordinate, under-), alférez (ensign, lieutenant, second lieutenant). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

underordnad (adjunct, anciliary, ancillary, dependent, inferior, junior, minor, second, secondary, sobordinate, subordinate, subsidiary, under). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

teğmen (lieutenant, second lieutenant), ast (bye, inferior, junior, sub-, subordinate, underling, understrapper). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

молодший офіцер (boots), підлеглий (adjective, ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, secondary, subordinate, subservient, under). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

không phổ biến, ở bậc dưới. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Subaltern

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

sub. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Subaltern

Derivations

Words beginning with "subaltern": subalterns. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Subaltern" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Kubatlin. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Subaltern

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: unstabler.

Words within the letters "a-b-e-l-n-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: abluents, baluster, neutrals, rustable, turnable, unstable, urbanest.

-2 letters: abluent, antlers, arbutes, banters, blaster, blunter, bluster, brunets, bunters, burnets, bursate, butanes, butlers, eluants, estrual, labrets, natures, nebular, nebulas, neutral, rentals, runlets, saltern, saluter, saunter, slurban, stabler, sternal, sublate, subrent, subtler, sunbelt, tunable, turbans, unbears, unbelts, unblest.

-3 letters: ablest, absent, abuser, alerts, alters, antler, antres.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-l-n-r-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: subalterns, subcentral, turntables.

 

+2 letters: bladdernuts, construable, inscrutable, returnables, roundtables, subinterval, subterminal.

 

+3 letters: counterblast, entablatures, equilibrants, subcentrally, subintervals, surmountable, transfusable, transfusible, transmutable.

 

+4 letters: battlegrounds, counterblasts, elucubrations, insalubrities, insupportable, mensurability, neuroblastoma, subordinately, turbellarians, unrespectable, unsupportable.

 

+5 letters: antifilibuster, beleaguerments, binocularities, bremsstrahlung, constabularies, equilibrations, insurabilities, insurmountable, neuroblastomas, nonreturnables, perambulations, rediscountable, relubrications, republications, subnormalities, subterraneanly, troublemakings, understandable, understandably, undesirability, unpredictables, untranslatable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.