Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Subaltern |
SubalternAdjective1. Inferior in rank or status; "the junior faculty"; "a lowly corporal"; "petty officialdom"; "a subordinate functionary". Noun1. A British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "subaltern" was first used: 1581. (references) |
Synonyms: SubalternSynonyms: inferior (adj), junior-grade (adj), lower (adj), lower-ranking (adj), lowly (adj), petty(a) (adj), secondary (adj), subordinate (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Combatant | Infantry, infantryman, private, private soldier, foot soldier; Tommy Atkins, rank and file, peon, trooper, sepoy, legionnaire, legionary, cannon fodder, food for powder; officer; (commander); subaltern, ensign, standard bearer; spearman, pikeman; spear bearer; halberdier, lancer; musketeer, carabineer, rifleman, jager, sharpshooter, yager, skirmisher; grenadier, fusileer; archer, bowman. |
Commonalty | Underling, menial, subaltern. |
Inferiority | Adjective: inferior, smaller; small; minor, less, lesser, deficient, minus, lower, subordinate, secondary; secondrate; (imperfect); sub, subaltern; thrown into the shade; weighed in the balance and found wanting; not fit to hold a candle to, can't hold a candle to. |
Master | Marshal, field marshal, marechal; general, generalissimo; commander in chief, seraskier, hetman; lieutenant general, major general; colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain, centurion, skipper, lieutenant, first lieutenant, second lieutenant, sublieutenant, officer, staff officer, aide-de-camp, brigadier, brigade major, adjutant, jemidar, ensign, cornet, cadet, subaltern, noncommissioned officer, warrant officer; sergeant, sergeant major; color sergeant; corporal, corporal major; lance corporal, acting corporal; drum major; captain general, dizdar, knight marshal, naik, pendragon. |
Servant | Secretary; under secretary, assistant secretary; clerk; subsidiary; agent; subaltern; underling, understrapper; man. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Subaltern |
| English words defined with "subaltern": Subalternant, Subalternate. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Subaltern" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. German (obsequious, subordinate, subservient, unselfreliant), Romanian (appendant, subaltern, subordinate, underling), Swedish (subaltern). |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He was an old subaltern officer of the Old Guard, a legionary of Austerlitz, and as staunch a Bonapartist as the eagle. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Subaltern" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Subaltern" is used about 38 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 38 | 55,818 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "subaltern": subaltern genus. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "subaltern": fellow-subaltern. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
subaltern | 4 |
study subaltern | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "subaltern"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | vartës (ancillary, dependant, dependent, menial, subordinate, subsidiary, underling), oficer vartës, depror (inferior). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | ثانوى (derivative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | подчинен (ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, sidekick, sub, sub-, subject, subordinate, subservient, tributary, under, underling, vassal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 副官 (Adjutant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | nižší dùstojník. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | subaltern officier. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | subalterne (subordinate, subservient), officier subalterne. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | untergeordnet (dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, low, menial, petty, secondarily, secondary, subordinate, subordinated, subsidiary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κατώτεροσ αξιωματικόσ, υπαναξιωματικόσ, υπολοχαγόσ (lieutenant), υποδεέστεροσ (inferior), ανθυπολοχαγόσ (second lieutenant, sublieutenant). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | קצין זוטר. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | beosztott (inferior, junior, underling, understrapper), alárendelt (ancillary, attached, dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, minor, sub, subordinate, subordinated, subservient, tributary, underling). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | subordinato (dependant, dependent, inferior, secondary, subject, subordinate, under), subalterno (inferior, petty, subordinate, underling, understrapper). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | injil (common, common vulgar, depressed, low, low down, low-built, low-grade, low-level, low-lying, low-necked, low-pitched, subdued), fo-oikagh (regimental sergeant major), eeghtyragh (low down, low-built, lower end). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ubalternsay subordinado (accessorial, ancillary, attendant, dependant, dependence, dependency, dependent, inferior, secondary, servitor, subject, subordinate, subservient, subsidiary, under, valent), subalterno (dependant, dependent, inferior, menial, puisne, secondary, subordinate), oficial subalterno. (various references) sublocotenent (second lieutenant), subaltern (appendant, subordinate, underling). (various references) младший офицер. (various references) podređen (subordinate, subservient), niži oficir. (various references) subalterno (junior, subordinate, under-), alférez (ensign, lieutenant, second lieutenant). (various references) underordnad (adjunct, anciliary, ancillary, dependent, inferior, junior, minor, second, secondary, sobordinate, subordinate, subsidiary, under). (various references) teğmen (lieutenant, second lieutenant), ast (bye, inferior, junior, sub-, subordinate, underling, understrapper). (various references) молодший офіцер (boots), підлеглий (adjective, ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, secondary, subordinate, subservient, under). (various references) không phổ biến, ở bậc dưới. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | sub. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "subaltern": subalterns. (additional references) | |
| |
"Subaltern" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Kubatlin. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: unstabler. | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-e-l-n-r-s-t-u" | |
-1 letter: abluents, baluster, neutrals, rustable, turnable, unstable, urbanest. | |
-2 letters: abluent, antlers, arbutes, banters, blaster, blunter, bluster, brunets, bunters, burnets, bursate, butanes, butlers, eluants, estrual, labrets, natures, nebular, nebulas, neutral, rentals, runlets, saltern, saluter, saunter, slurban, stabler, sternal, sublate, subrent, subtler, sunbelt, tunable, turbans, unbears, unbelts, unblest. | |
-3 letters: ablest, absent, abuser, alerts, alters, antler, antres. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-e-l-n-r-s-t-u" | |
+1 letter: subalterns, subcentral, turntables. | |
+2 letters: bladdernuts, construable, inscrutable, returnables, roundtables, subinterval, subterminal. | |
+3 letters: counterblast, entablatures, equilibrants, subcentrally, subintervals, surmountable, transfusable, transfusible, transmutable. | |
+4 letters: battlegrounds, counterblasts, elucubrations, insalubrities, insupportable, mensurability, neuroblastoma, subordinately, turbellarians, unrespectable, unsupportable. | |
+5 letters: antifilibuster, beleaguerments, binocularities, bremsstrahlung, constabularies, equilibrations, insurabilities, insurmountable, neuroblastomas, nonreturnables, perambulations, rediscountable, relubrications, republications, subnormalities, subterraneanly, troublemakings, understandable, understandably, undesirability, unpredictables, untranslatable. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Anagrams | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.