Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Struma

Definition: Struma

Struma

Noun

1. Abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from under-production or over-production of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet.

2. A form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "struma" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1919. (references)

Etymology: Struma \Stru"ma\, noun. [Latin expression, scrofulous tumor.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Struma

DomainDefinition

Health

Goitre. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Struma

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Struma is a medical term for the enlargement of the thyroid; it is sometimes used in reference to scrofula, a form of tuberculosis. The Struma was a ship commissioned by the Zionist organizations in Romania to carry 769 Romanian Jews to British-controlled Palestine. It set sail on December 12 1941 from Constanta and after three days it reached Istanbul where it had to wait for the British permits to enable them to continue their journey toward Palestine. The ship remained in the Istanbul harbour and the Turkish government forced the passengers to remain the ship since they were afraid that the British would refuse their permits and they'd have to remain in Turkey.

During the secret negotiations between the Zionist organizations and the British, the most that Britain offered was permits for the children to enter Palestine. This offer was rejected (by the passengers or by the Turks; it isn't clear). After 70 days, the Struma was forced back into the Black Sea, where it was sunk by a Russian submarine on February 24 1942. Only one person survived.

External Links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Struma."

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Synonyms: Struma

Synonyms: goiter (n), goitre (n), king's evil (n), scrofula (n), thyromegaly (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Struma

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Disease

Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Struma

English words defined with "struma": Strumose, Strumous. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Struma" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (struma), Dutch (struma), German (struma), Italian (struma), Swedish (goitre, struma).

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Commercial Usage: Struma

DomainTitle

Books

  • Atoxisk struma i ikke-endemisk omrêade : jodmetaboliske unders²gelser (reference)

  • Le Struma (reference)

  • Struma Maligna: Derzeitiger Stand in Diagnose Und Therapie (reference)

  • The Struma Incident: A Novel of the Holocaust (reference)

  • Treatise for the artificiall cure of struma (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Expression: Struma

Expression using "struma": struma ovarii. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Struma

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

struma

28

struma ovarii

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Struma

Language Translations for "struma"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

Ð"уша, Скрофулоза, Скрофули. (various references)

   

Danish

  

struma (goitre, vascular goiter). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

struma (goitre). (various references)

   

French

  

struma (m), goitre. (various references)

   

German

  

Struma (goitre). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

χελώνι (scrofula, Wen), χοιÏάσ (scrofula). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ֶפק. (various references)

   

Italian

  

struma (goitre), gozzo (crop, goiter, goitre). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fairaig hrullee, fairaig (gland). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

umastray

   

Portuguese

  

estruma(s). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

estruma de los adolescentes (struma of adolescents), bocio eutiroide (euthyroid goitre, euthyroid struma). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

struma (goitre). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sıraca, guatr (goiter, goitre). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Struma

Derivations

Words beginning with "struma": strumae, strumas. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Struma"

Words rhyming with "struma" (pronounced 'Stru"ma'): Aboma, Adenoma, Adipoma, Amma, Amphiuma, Analemma, Arapaima, Aroma, Asthma, Atheroma, Bema, Blastema, BRAHMA, Brama, Bregma, Broma, Cauma, Ceroma, Chacma, Chiloma, Chloasma, Chondroma, Cima, Coloboma, Comma, Cosmorama, Croma, Cyclorama, Cytoblastema, Enigma, fibroma, GAMMA, gemma, Georama, Glama, Glaucoma, Glioma, gumma, hematoma, Hypoderma, karma, Kokama, Lecama, lemma, Lepisma, leucoma, Lima, lipoma, llama, Loma. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Struma

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-m-r-s-t-u"

-1 letter: arums, marts, mauts, muras, ramus, smart, strum, sutra, trams.

-2 letters: amus, arms, arts, arum, mars, mart, mast, mats, maut, mura, must, muts, rams, rats, rums, rust, ruts, smut, star, stum, sura, tams, tars, taus, tram, tsar, ursa, utas.

-3 letters: amu, arm, ars, art, mar, mas, mat, mus, mut, ram, ras, rat, rum, rut.

 Words containing the letters "a-m-r-s-t-u"
 

+1 letter: antrums, atriums, durmast, matures, muskrat, mustard, stratum, strumae, strumas, tamburs, traumas, unsmart.

 

+2 letters: altruism, amateurs, durmasts, maturest, menstrua, muralist, muriates, muskrats, mustards, mustardy, natriums, naturism, outsmart, plastrum, romaunts, staumrel, stratums, tamaraus, tambours, tamburas, tantrums, tempuras, timaraus, tiramisu, ultraism, upstream.

 

+3 letters: ageratums, altruisms, alumroots, antiserum, argentums, arguments, armatures, castoreum, claustrum, customary, drumbeats, dumpcarts, emulators, fumarates, hamstrung, immatures, marabouts, masterful, maturates, menstrual, mousetrap, muralists, naturisms, numerates, outcharms, outdreams, outsmarts, plastrums, rambutans, ritualism, ruminants, ruminates, sarmentum, saturnism, septarium, simulator, staumrels, submarket, sumptuary, tambouras, tautomers, tiramisus, transmute, ultraisms, veratrums, warmouths.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.