Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stretch

Definition: Stretch

Stretch

Adjective

1. Having an elongated seating area; "a stretch limousine".

2. Easily stretched; "stretch hosiery".

Noun

1. A large and unbroken expanse or distance; "a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water".

2. The act of physically reaching or thrusting out.

3. (racing) a straightaway section of a racetrack.

4. Exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent.

5. Extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding".

6. An unbroken period of time during which you do something; "there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary".

7. The capacity for being stretched.

Verb

1. Occupy a large, elongated area; "The park stretched beneath the train line".

2. Extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body; "Stretch your legs!" "Extend your right arm above your head".

3. Extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length; "Unfold the newspaper"; "stretch out that piece of cloth"; "extend the TV antenna".

4. Become longer by being stretched and pulled; "The fabric stretches".

5. Make long or longer by pulling and stretching; "stretch the fabric".

6. Lie down comfortably; "To enjoy the picnic, we stretched out on the grass".

7. Pull in opposite directions; "During the Inquisition, the torturers would stretch their victims on a rack".

8. Extend the scope or meaning of; often unduly: "Stretch the limits"; "stretch my patience"; "stretch the imagination".

9. Corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor".

10. : increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice".

11. : extend one's body or limbs; "Let's stretch for a minute--we've been sitting here for over 3 hours".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stretch" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Stretch \Stretch\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Stretched; Stretching.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Stretch

DomainDefinition

Computing

An image defect which is found in films or prints produced on rotary cameras of continuous printers, and which appears as a longitudinal blur. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

To brace the woven piece, before being picked by the beam. Source: European Union. (references)
 A term used in mule spinning to indicate the distance traversed by the mule carriage on its outward or inward run. It was usually 5-7 ft(see draw(mule)). Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A particular direction or course; as, the stretch of a coal seam. (references)

Slang in 1811

STRETCH. A yard. The cove was lagged for prigging a peter with several stretch of dobbin from a drag; the fellow was transported for stealing a trunk, containing several yards of ribband, from a waggon. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: IBM 7030

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The IBM 7030, also known as Stretch, was IBM's first attempt at building a supercomputer. The first 7030 was delivered to Los Alamos in 1961.

Originally priced at $13.5 million, its failure to meet its aggressive performance estimates forced the price to be dropped to only $7.78 million and its withdrawal from sales to customers beyond those having already negotiated contracts. Even though the 7030 was much slower than expected, the 7030 was the fastest computer in the world from 1961 until 1964!

Development History

In May, 1955 IBM lost a bid on a high-performance decimal computer system for the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Livermore, California. Univac, the dominant computer manufacturer at the time, had won the contract for LARC, the Livermore Automatic Research Computer.

In September, 1955 fearing that Los Alamos might also order a LARC, IBM submitted a preliminary proposal for a high-performance binary computer, which they received with interest. In January, 1956, Project Stretch was formally initiated.

In November, 1956 IBM won the contract for a binary computer with the aggressive performance goal of a "speed at least 100 times the IBM 704" to the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Delivery was slated for 1960.

During design it proved necessary to reduce the clock speeds, making it clear that Stretch could not meet its aggressive performance goals, but estimates of performance ranged from 60 to 100 times the IBM 704. In 1960, the price of $13.5 million was set for the IBM 7030.

In 1961, actual benchmarks indicated that the performance of the IBM 7030 was only about 30 times the IBM 704, causing considerable embarrassment for IBM. In May, 1961 Tom Watson announced a price cut of all 7030s under negotiation to $7.78 million and immediate withdrawal of the product from further sales.

Customer Deliveries

  1. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratories (LASL) in April 1961, accepted in May 1961, and used until June 21, 1971.
  2. U.S. National Security Agency in February 1962 as the main CPU of the IBM 7950 Harvest system, used until 1976 when the IBM 7955 Tractor tape system developed problems due to worn cams that could not be replaced.
  3. Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California.
  4. Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, England.
  5. U.S. Weather Bureau.
  6. MITRE Corporation, used until August, 1971. In the spring of 1972 it was sold to Brigham Young University.
  7. U.S. Navy Dahlgren Naval Proving Ground.
  8. IBM.
  9. Commisariat a l'Energie Atomique, France.

Note: The Lawrence Radiation Laboratory's IBM 7030 (except for its core memory) and portions of the MITRE Corporation/Brigham Young University IBM 7030 now reside in the Computer History Museum collection, in Mountain View, California.

External Links

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Stretch

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

STRETCH

EnglishExtensible KBMS for Large Knowledge-Based ApplicationComputing, European Union

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Stretch

Synonyms: stretch(a) (adj), reach (n), reaching (n), stint (n), stretchability (n), stretchiness (n), stretching (n), adulterate (v), debase (v), dilute (v), elongate (v), extend (v), stretch along (v), stretch out (v), unfold (v). (additional references)
Antonym: shrink (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Stretch

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Exaggeration

Verb: exaggerate, magnify, pile up, aggravate; amplify; (expand); overestimate; hyperbolize; overcharge, overstate, overdraw, overlay, overshoot the mark, overpraise; make over much, over the most of; strain, strain over a point; stretch, stretch a point; go great lengths; spin a long yarn; draw with a longbow, shoot with a longbow; deal in the marvelous.

Noun: exaggeration; expansion; hyperbole, stretch, strain, coloring; high coloring, caricature, caricatura; extravagance; (nonsense); Baron Munchausen; men in buckram, yarn, fringe, embroidery, traveler's tale; fish story, gooseberry

Exertion

Noun: exertion, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, throw, stretch, struggle, spell, spurt, spirt; stroke of work,Noun: exertion, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, throw, stretch, struggle, spell, spurt, spirt; stroke of work, stitch of work.

Expansion

Verb: become larger; (large; ); expand, widen, enlarge, extend, grow, increase, incrassate, swell, gather; fill out; deploy, take open order, dilate, stretch, distend, spread; mantle, wax; grow up, spring up; bud, bourgeon, shoot, sprout, germinate, put forth, vegetate, pullulate, open, burst forth; gain flesh, gather flesh; outgrow; spread like wildfire, overrun.

Length

Render long; Adjective: lengthen, extend, elongate; stretch; prolong, produce, protract; let out, draw out, spin out; drawl.

Space

Noun: space, extension, extent, superficial extent, expanse, stretch, hyperspace; room, scope, range, field, way, expansion, compass, sweep, swing, spread.

Undueness

Usurpation, tort, violation, breach, encroachment, presumption, assumption, seizure; stretch, exaction, imposition, lion's share.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Stretch

English words defined with "stretch": Boottreecither, crosscurrentdesert, distensible, draw, drumendlessly, esplanade, extendForesidego, godforsakenhomestretchleadmembranophone, Moro reflexnemertean, nemertine, nowadayson the tenter-hooks, Outstretchpass, present, proboscis worm, Procrusteanize, Protendrailroad siding, ribbon worm, rip, riptide, runscentless, shallow, shingle, shoal, sidetrack, siding, slack, Soft-shelled crabs, spread out, spread-eagle, startle reflex, stint, strain, Straught, Streek, stretch out, string, string outtense, tide rip, To be on the tenters, To draw out, To put out, To stand to, tympan, Tympanizeunfoldwarm up, waste, wild, without endzither, zithern. (references)
Specialty definitions using "stretch": Pulmonary Stretch Receptors. (references)
Etymologies containing "stretch": Tone. (references)

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Modern Usage: Stretch

DomainUsage

Screenplays

See you stretch the rules and you end up dead, I'll see you in the kitchen with a knife (Scream; writing credit: Kevin Williamson)

And stretch! And strain (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Elihu, will you come loofah my stretch marks (Caddyshack; writing credit: Brian Doyle-Murray; Harold Ramis)

There was 'Fat Tony', 'Danny the Weasel' and 'Billy Stretch and Tastes Bad' (Everybody Loves Raymond; writing credit: Joe Bolster)

A nice long stretch behind bars (All My Children; writing credit: John L. Goldwater)

Lyrics

Stretch out your arms (That's What I'm Looking For; performing artist: Da Brat)

And yawn and stretch and try to come to life ("9 to 5"; performing artist: Dolly Parton)

And if it snows that that stretch down south won't ever stand the strain (Wichita Lineman; performing artist: Glen Campbell; writing credit: Jimmy Webb)

Different stretch of road, new somethin to see (Po' Folks; performing artist: Nappy Roots)

Now the miles stretch out behind me loves that I have lost (The Search is Over; performing artist: Survivor)

Tongue Twisters

Strict strong stringy Stephen Stretch slickly snared six sickly silky snakes. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Two Way Stretch (1960)

Down the Stretch (1936)

The Home Stretch (1921)

In the Stretch (1913)

Total Stretch! With Lawrence Leritz (1992)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Stretch

DomainTitle

Books

  • Be All You Can Be: A Challenge to Stretch Your God-Given Potential (reference)

  • Sport Stretch (reference)

  • Stretch and Strengthen (reference)

  • The Stretch and Yoga Two-Deck Set: The Yoga Deck, The Stretch Deck: 50 Stretches (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Tamilee Webb's Total Stretch for Beginners (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

  • Carter's Cotton Diamond Pointelle Stretch - Just One Year Collection - Pink - Small (reference)

  • Hoover 40200024 WindTunnel 20-Foot Deluxe Stretch Hose (reference)

  • Carter's Cotton Interlock Stretch - Just One Year Collection - Pink - Medium (reference)

  • Carter's Interlock Stretch - Just One Year Collection - Blue - Small (reference)

  • Carter's Velour Stretch - Just One Year Collection - Blue - Medium (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Stretch

Photos:
Stretch

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Stretch

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Stretch

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Stretch

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Ellipsoid Stretch" (movie) by Joe Seale. Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info.

"Six Spheres Stretch" (movie) by Joe Seale. Use DPGraph's Scrollbar to vary A or B. Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info.

Canoers and kayakers enjoying an idyllic early fall afternoon on a quiet tree-lined stretch of the upper Patuxent River. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Live oaks stretch outward and upward. View from Cabretta campground. Credit: America's Coastlines.

In: "The Meteor Expedition," by F. Spiess, German Atlantic Expedition 1925-1927. The harbor at Capetown and a stretch of the South African Coast. Plate 42. Library Call Number C/La S755. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Salmon jumping up a waterfall below the old Selzer Dam. Removal of the dam added 10 miles of spawning habitat to the 15 mile stretch of Clear Creek. Credit: Gary Kramer.

As the sun peeks over the mountains, shadows stretch across forest land in the Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument. Credit: Lynn Chamberlain.

Steens Mountain back country byway, the Rooster Comb stretch, in the Steens Mountain Area of Southeastern Oregon. Credit: Mark Armstrong.

Dey retch an' stretch todes one nuther. Credit: Library of Congress.

In the home stretch. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Stretch
 

"Cat Stretch" by Sarah Benton
Commentary: "Black and White."
"Stretch of Highway" by Ryan Glanzer
Commentary: "Highway 212 near the SD/MN border on an autumn morning."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Stretch

AuthorQuotation

Carla B. James

For many, life's longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence.

Desiderius Erasmus

It's the generally accepted privilege of theologians to stretch the heavens, that is the Scriptures, like tanners with a hide.

Edward G. Bulwer-Lytton

The conscience is the most flexible material in the world. Today you cannot stretch it over a mole hill; while tomorrow it can hide a mountain.

Horace

Nor does Apollo always stretch the bow.

Lilly

Ambition has one heel nailed in well, though she stretch her fingers to tough the heavens.

Sir Richard Steele

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It is wholesome and bracing for the mind to have its faculties kept on the stretch.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Stretch

TitleAuthorQuote

So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish

Douglas Adams

And somewhere on this good boffo stretch of coastline lay the house of this inconsolable man, a man whom many regarded as being insane

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He felt that the police was somewhere near by in ambush, awaiting the signal agreed upon, and all ready to stretch out its arm.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Yet at the end of that immense stretch of time not even one instant of eternity could be said to have ended

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Pushing hind legs strained and slipped, boosting the shell along, and the horny head protruded as far as the neck could stretch.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I trust that none will stretch the seams in putting on the coat, for it may do good service to him whom it fits

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Stretch

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

They stretch and contract with each breath. (references)

Muscle fibers stretch, and the heart loses strength. (references)

These burns stretch the drainage holes in the meshwork. (references)

Business

Along the stretch of the main shopping area of Orchard Road, at high-traffic pedestrian crossings, outdoor digital screens that flash advertisements are strategically placed. (references)

Papery fabric, metallic fabrics, coated fabrics, waxed fabrics, crushed and heat mercerized fabrics; stretch knits; stretch and coated denim; threads trapped between double layers of fabric; cotton voiles; dry open weaves; machine-made fabrics which emulate antique garments. (references)

There are at least eight department stores along the two-mile stretch of Orchard Road. Retail stores on Orchard Road stock merchandise for tourists and local consumers while those in the suburbs cater to the Singaporeans living in the neighboring government subsidized housing estates. (references)

Economic History

Equatorial Guinea

The Rio Benito (Mbini) which it divides Rio Muni in half, is unnavigable except for a 20-kilometer stretch at its estuary. (references)

Kazakhstan

A U.S. company, which has had success in accessing the ADB financing, currently has a contract for one 192 kilometer stretch of the Almaty-Astana highway. (references)

Norway

Broadband wireless communication is also a promising growth area, especially as oil and gas activities stretch northward on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. (references)

Trade

Guatemala

Under its Financial Modernization Program (FMP) with the Inter-American Development Bank, the government is attempting to make credit more widely available, stretch out the term of most lending, and make interest rates more competitive. (references)

Travel

Croatia

As is true in other European countries, summer holidays stretch throughout July and August and it is frequently difficult to reach company management during this period. (references)

Senegal

In Dakar, there has been a relatively high incidence of purse snatching and muggings in a popular restaurant area known locally as "La Petite Corniche," which is located along a three kilometer stretch of coastal road in the southeastern part of the city. (references)

Worker Rights

Burma

For example, according to SHRF, since July 50 to 60 persons in Nam-Zarng township have been forced by SPDC troops to dig approximately one mile long irrigation ditch through a stretch of rice fields of the local farmers. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

WORMS'-:MEAT:, n. The finished product of which we are the raw material. The contents of the Taj Mahal, the Tombeau Napoleon and the Granitarium. Worms'-meat is usually outlasted by the structure that houses it, but "this too must pass away." Probably the silliest work in which a human being can engage is construction of a tomb for himself. The solemn purpose cannot dignify, but only accentuates by contrast the foreknown futility. Ambitious fool! so mad to be a show! How profitless the labor you bestow Upon a dwelling whose magnificence The tenant neither can admire nor know. Build deep, build high, build massive as you can, The wanton grass-roots will defeat the plan By shouldering asunder all the stones In what to you would be a moment's span. Time to the dead so all unreckoned flies That when your marble is all dust, arise, If wakened, stretch your limbs and yawn -- You'll think you scarcely can have closed your eyes. What though of all man's works your tomb alone Should stand till Time himself be overthrown? Would it advantage you to dwell therein Forever as a stain upon a stone? Joel Huck

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Stretch

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969There may be some who do not want peace, whose ambitions stretch so far that war in Vietnam is but a welcome and convenient episode in an immense design to subdue history to their will.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Stretch

"Stretch" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 56.06% of the time. "Stretch" is used about 2,242 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)56.06%1,2576,237
Lexical Verb (infinitive)26.25%58810,794
Lexical Verb (base form)17.69%39714,057
                    Total100.00%2,242N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Stretch

The following table summarizes the usage of "stretch" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
StretchLast name40021,203
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Stretch

Expressions using "stretch": at a stretch by every stretch of the imagination degradation stretch give oneself a stretch have a stretch Home stretch line stretch on the stretch Pulmonary Stretch Receptors straight stretch stretch a legs stretch a long arm stretch a point stretch a rope between two trees stretch against stretch along stretch away to stretch forth stretch forth one's hand stretch forward stretch mark stretch of coast stretch of stream stretch of the imagination stretch of water stretch on the bed of Procrustes stretch one's legs stretch oneself stretch oneself out stretch out stretch out one's arms stretch out one's hand stretch out to reach smth. stretch over stretch pants stretch receptor stretch reflex stretch smb. on the ground stretch smb.'s legs stretch supplies stretch the truth stretch tight stretch up stretch your legs! To be on the stretch upon the stretch. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "stretch": stretch-and-bend, stretch-lace, stretch-limo, stretch-limos, stretch-limousine, stretch-limousines, stretch-mark, stretch-marks, stretch-nylon, stretch-pull, stretch-receptors, stretch-satin, stretch-steel, stretch-steps, stretch-towelling, stretch-version.

Ending with "stretch": over-stretch, time-stretch.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stretch

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stretch mark

2,121

laser removal of stretch mark

53

stretch

733

remove stretch mark

51

stretch mark removal

298

stretch mark surgery

51

get rid of stretch mark

221

limousine stretch hummer

50

stretch mark cream

204

stretch ira

50

stretch wrap

156

stretch princess

50

stretch limousine

124

stretch mark cure

48

stretch armstrong

111

stretch mark picture

47

stretch film

108

yoga stretch

46

stretch jean

107

pregnancy stretch mark

46

treatment for stretch mark

90

stretch mark remover

42

stretch wrapper

84

removing stretch mark

42

back stretch

80

stretch arm strong

41

exercise stretch

78

las vegas stretch limousine

41

stretch wrap machine

78

lower back stretch

40

laser surgery for stretch mark

69

stretch bracelet

40

stretch hummer

62

stretch pants

39

hamstring stretch

60

dispenser hand stretch wrap

38

rid of stretch mark

56

home remedy for stretch mark

35

pussy stretch

56

stretch mark laser

34
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Stretch

Language Translations for "stretch"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtrij (drape, elongate, expand, hold out, push, reach, recline, roll, spread, spread on, unfold), shtriqem (curl up, nestle), shtrirje (compass, dimension, elongation, expansion, extension, extent, lie, make believe, prolongation, proportions, rame, ramification, range, reach, scope, spread, spreading, swing), tejkaloj (break, exceed, excel in capability, go beyond, outbalance, outbid, outdistance, outdo, outmatch, outnumber, outrival, outrun, outsail, out-top, overfulfil, overpass, overrun, surpass), forcoj (back, bake, brace and bit, cement, consolidate, cultivate, harden, increase the strength, invigorate, potentiate, redouble, reinforce, strengthen, tighten, toughen), hap (anatomize, cave, detect, dig, disclose, display, dissect, distribute, drive, expand, footstep, inaugurate, move, open, open up, pace, peg, pitch, remove, roll out, spread, start, step, strew, turn down, turn on, unblock, unbolt, unbosom, uncap, unclasp, unclench, unclose, uncork, uncover, undo, undraw, unfurl, unhook, unlatch, unlock, unreel, unseal, unshutter, unwrap, walk), hapje (aperture, disclosure, dissection, inauguration, open, opening, orifice, rift, span, spreading, tablet, tabloid, troche, vent, venthole), periudhë (bout, chapter, date, day, epoch, hitch, hour, inning, innings, period, phase, run, season, span, stage, streak, term, tide, time, tour, vintage), ekzagjeroj (exaggerate), tërheqje (affinity, allurement, appeal, appetence, appetency, attraction, attractiveness, crush, draw, drawing, enchantment, enticement, haul, jerk, lure, magnetization, pull, pullback, recall, recession, recoil, retirement, retraction, retreat, revocation, strain, tow, traction, tug, withdrawal), zmadhoj (aggrandize, amplify, augment, enhance, enlarge, exaggerate, extend, heighten, increase, magnify, overcharge, overcolor, overcolour, overdo, overdraw, overstate, redouble, salt), tendos (draw, exert, strain, subtend, tauten, tense, tighten, wrack), tendosje (effort, exertion, strain, straining, stretching, tension), tension (intension, output, pressure, straining, stress, tension, voltage), tensionoj (distress, strain, stress), zgjas (carry over, delay, drag out, draw out, elongate, extend, lengthen, let down, postpone, project, prolong, protract, spin out, spread), zgjat (delay, elongate, extend, hold out, last, lengthen, let down, linger, postpone, prolong, protract, reach, reach out, spread, telescope), zgjatje (duration, elongation, extending, extension, lasting, persistence, persistency, prolongation, protraction, protrusion, reach, spreading, swing, tension), tërheq (allure, appeal, arrest, attract, bewitch, call attention to, capture, catch, charm, daggle, dangle, decoy, drag, draggle, draw, draw out, engage, entice, fetch, fix, haul, heave, invite, jerk, lure, pluck, prepossess, pull, pull out, recall, retract, revoke, take back, tow, tug, web, withdraw). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تمطط, ‏بذل جهدا قويا, ‏بسط (couch, distend, expand, expound, extend, extension, facilitate, fine, lay, reach, simplify, spread, state, unroll, unwind, unwrap, vulgarize), ‏إتساع (ampleness, boom, breadth, enlargement, expansion, fullness, fulness, generosity, immenseness, immensity, liberality, propagation, reach, roominess, size, span), ‏إمتد (be extended, be prolonged, continue, elongate, expand, extend, lengthen, pervade, range, reach, sprawl, spread), ‏إمتداد (expansion, extension, extent, length, lengthiness, propagation, protraction, reach, span, spread, sweep), ‏عمل بالطاقة القصوى, ‏بذل جهدا (exert oneself, go flat out, heave, take trouble), ‏تمدد (dilate, dilation, elongation, expansion, lie, recline, sprawl, spread, stretching), ‏مسافة (distance, interval, milage, mileage, range, space), ‏قابل للبسط (tensile), ‏نزهة على القدمين, ‏مد (add to, dilate, distend, draw out, elongate, equip with, expand, extend, extension, furnish, help, lengthen, lengthening, outspread, outstretch, prolong, prolongate, prolongation, protract, protraction, provide, respite, spread, supply with), ‏مدى (ambit, amplitude, carry, extent, gage, gauge, incidence, latitude, length, ocean, range, reach, scope, space, sweep), ‏مجال (area, domain, field, province, purview, range, reach, room, scope, space), ‏مط (drag, drawing out, extend), ‏توسع في تفسير شئ ما. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

протягане (extension, protraction, reach), напрягане (exertion, push), напрегнатост (intension, intensity, strenuousness, suspense, tension, tensity, tightness), напрежение (effort, electricity, exertion, intension, intensity, press, pressure, push, strain, stress, suspense, tension, tensity), заобикалям (beat, begird, beset, bridge, bypass, circumambulate, circumnavigate, circumvent, compass, double, elude, encircle, environ, evade, get round, gird, girdle, leapfrog, make a detour, pass round, round, short circuit, sidestep, skirt, surround, work round), еластичност (bounce, contractility, deflection, deflexion, ductility, elasticity, give, pliability, resilience, resiliency, spring, springiness, tension), еластичен (distensible, ductile, elastic, pliable, resilient, rubbery, spongy, springy, stretchy, supple), повърхност (fringe, sheet, side, superficies, surface, top), просвам (spread eagle), обтягам се, протягам (extend, protract, shoot out, spread, stick out, thrust out), протежение (expanse, extent, length, reach, run, spread, sweep), промеждутък от време (interim, lapse), продължавам (carry on, continue, extend, go ahead, go on, keep, keep on, last, lengthen, proceed, produce, prolong, prosecute, protract, push on, reach, resume, spread), пресилвам (force, overstate, overstrain, overtax, overtrain, rack, strain, supercharge), превишавам (exceed, go beyond, outmatch, overpoise, overtop), постилам (lay, spread), пространство (amplitude, area, expansion, extent, ground, reach, sheet, space), разтег, удължаване (elongation, extension, protraction), удължавам (elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, protract), свалям (bring down, cast off, doff, douse, down, drop, drop off, get down, get off, land, lay, let off, overthrow, prang, prostrate, pull down, pull off, put down, put off, reach down, remove, ring down, rip down, rush, set down, shuck off, shuffle off, take down, take off, tear away, tear down, tear off, throw off, turn down, unbelt, uncap, unhorse, unship, vail), разходка за раздвижване, разтягане (expansion, extension, strain, straining, stretching, tension), разтягам (expand, rack, strain), разтеглям се (distend, pull), опъвам (bend, draw, pull, set up, strain, string up, tauten, tighten), разтеглив (expansible, expansive, liquid, stretchy, tensile), обтягам (draw out, extend, strain), разширявам (add, amplify, broach, broaden, dilate, distend, drift, enlarge, expand, full, push, widen), разпъвам (pitch, rack), разпереност, трая (continue, endure, extend, hold, keep, last, save), галс (reach), валцуване (flatting, milling), срок на тъмничен затвор, разтеглям (pull). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

舒展 (stretched, stretching), (block), 張開 , (full). (various references)

   

Czech

  

natáhnout (extend, soak, straighten, strain, wind). (various references)

   

Danish

  

straekbarhed (extensibility), strækning (distraction, elongation, extension, to forge out), strække (stenter, tenter), udspænde, forstrækningsuskarphed, bredholde. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

strek (drag, Dutch arch, flat arch, jack arch, panel brick, straight arch, stretcher, stretcher brick), rekbaarheid (ductility, extensibility). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قطعه(زمین), بسطدادن (Develop, Enlarge, Expand, Heighten, Product), دوره (Age, Career, Circuit, Epoch, Era, Periphery, Set, Space, Stadium, Term), ارتجاع (Restitution), اتساع , امتداددادن (Prolong, Protract), گشادشدن , منبسطکردن (Expand, Explode, Extend, Rarefy), کش دادن (Protract, Strain), کش اوردن , کش امدن , کوشش (Assay, Attempt, Bustle, Effort, Endeavor, Fist, Labor, Muss, Scramble, Strain, Trial, Try, Tug), مدت (Duration, Interval, Length, Life, Outage, Patch, Period, Term, Time, Tract, Usance), خطممتد. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

venyttää (draw out, expand, protract), venytellä (draw out, expand, protract), venyä (be elastic, become protracted, stretch out), ulottua (cover, extend, range, reach), ulottaa (extend), taipale (distance, way), pingottaa (strain, tighten), kurkottaa (crane, reach out), jännittää (strain, strech, tighten, wind up). (various references)

   

French

  

élasticité. (various references)

   

German

  

strecken (crane, dilute, drag out, eke out, elongate, extend, hammer out, make go further, pad out, put back, raise, routes, spin out, straighten, strech out, thin down, to stretch, unbend), spannen (be taut, be tight, catch on to, clamp, draw, flex, get wise to, harness, strech, tauten, tense, tension, tighten, to stretch, wind up), recken (elongate, to elongate), dehnbarkeit (distensibility, ductility, elasticity, extensibility, flexibility, malleableness, stretchiness, tensibility). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εκτείνομαι (extend, outspread, range, reach), τέντωμα (distention, reach, strain, stretching), τεντώνω (crane, distend, sprawl, strain, tense), τεντώνομαι (draw up, sprawl). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למשוך (attract, drag, draw, extend, pull, strain, tempt, tow), גמישות (ductility, elasticity, flexibility, malleability, plasticity, pliability, pliancy, spring), התמתחות (extensibility), לנטות (deviate, dispose, extend, fancy, incline, lean, tend, tip, trend, turn aside), לרקוע (hammer out, stamp, stomp, tread on), להשתרע (extend, sprawl, spread), להתמתח, רצף (continuity, sequence, succession), לשרבב (prolong, transpose), מתיחות (elasticity, strain, stress, tenseness, tension, tightness), למתח (strain), למתוח (kid, pull, spoof, sprain, strain, tauten), משטח (extent, flat, layer, plane, surface), משך (continuity, drawing, duration, length, prolongation, run, span, term), משך הזמן (duration, span, standing), מתיחה (extending, stretching, tension), לפשק (divaricate, open wide, straddle). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kiterjesztés (escalation, expansion, extension, spread, stretching), kinyújtás (draw, drawing out, elongation, extension, pulling out, spreading, stretching). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

membuntangkan (pull up, strain), membujur (lie alongside, oval, sweep), bidasan (reaction, spring movement), bidang (area, broad, plane, scope, sector), bidanan (sector). (various references)

   

Italian

  

stendere (distend, draft, draught, draw up, elongate, expand, extend, lay, lay out, reach, spread). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

拡がり (expanse, extent, spread), 張り (attached or stretched on, in the style of, post, reminiscent of), ストックホルム症候群 (stock point, Stockhom syndrome, stomach, stop, stop bit, stop motion, stoplight, stopper, stopwatch, straight, straight course, straight perm, straight permanent wave, straight punch, strap, strategy, streaker, streaking, stream, streamer, street, street angel, street furniture, street girl, streetcar, streetwalker, streptomycin, stress, stretching, stride, strike, strike zone, striker, string, strings, strip, strip girl, strip mill, strip show, stripe, stripper, striptease, structure). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひろがり (expanse, extent, spread), ストレッチ , はり (a beam, acupuncture, crystal, fish hook, glass, hand, needle, pointer, post). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

뻗기. (various references)

   

Manx

  

sheeyney (dilation, elongate, extension, give, hand, increase, lengthen, lengthening, marry, pass, produce, production, prolongation, prostrate, prostration, range, rick, spin out, sprain, spraining, spread, strain, stretch out, stretching, tension, uncoil), reamsey, lheanaghey magh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etchstray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

elasticidade (bounce, elasticity, give, pliability, pliancy, resilience, resiliency, spring). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

se mãri (accrue, augment, enlarge, greaten, grow, increase, largen, lengthen, swell), se lãrgi (broaden, enlarge, expand, flue, splay, widen), se dilata (dilate, distend, widen), se întinde (elongate, extend, lie down, make, range, reach, recline, recoil, run, set off, spindle, sprawl, spread, sweep), sforţare (effort, exertion, heat, strain), extinde (delocalize, develop, dilate, enlarge, expand, extend, improve, protract, pull, push, spread, widen), întindere (area, compass, expanse, expansion, extension, extent, field, flatting, length, measure, pull up, reach, scope, space, spread, stretching, surface, sweep, width), abuz (abuse, encroachment, excess, fraud, intemperance, malfeasence, malversation, misusage, transgression), abuza (abuse, deceive, delude, exploit, misuse), culca (bed, couch, fell, lay, recline), cuprins (area, compass, comprised, content, contents, expanse, extent, field, included, inflamed, region, summary, surface, well off, well to do), deşira (unravel, unstring, unwind), desface aripile, drum drept, duratã (continuance, course, duration, endurance, lasting, length, life, long, term), effort (drive, effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, force, labor, labour, pain, pluck, push, strain, struggle, tug), întinde (arrange, couch, dilate, draw, expand, extend, fling out, hang, lay on, lengthen, outspread, outstretch, pull, pull up, reach, set, sprawl, spread, strew, tauten, tighten, widen), exagerare (enhancement, exaggeration, magnification, superfluity), forţa (break, compel, constrain, endeavor, endeavour, force, huff, impose, open, ravish, urge, violate), interval de timp (period, spell), lãrgi (amplify, broach, delocalize, dilate, enlarge, expand, extend, fill, largen, let out, splay, widen), lungi (dilate, dilute, draw out, eke out, extend, lengthen, let down, protract, spin out), minţi (fib, lie, rook, sham, thump), oferi (accord, afford, avail, bid, exhibit, extend, give, hold forth, offer, proffer, put up, show, stand, yield), porţiune (lot, part, portion, proportion, sector), exagera (aggrandize, draw the long draw, enhance, exaggerate, exceed, lay it on, magnify, overdo, overdraw, overestimate, overrate, overshoot oneself, overstate, pile it on, put it on, salt, stick on, talk through one's hat, throw the hatchet). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вытягивание (draw, drawing, elongation, extension, extrusion), протяжение (amplitude, expanse, expansion, extent, length, range, reach, spread), протягивать (extend, hold forth, hold out, reach), напрягать (bend, exert, rack, strain), натяжение (bent, drag, pull, pull up, pull-up, tension), натяжка, натянуть (draw), превышать (exceed, exceeded, go beyond, outreach, overshoot, surpass, take over, top, transcend), натягиваться (draw, strain, tense, tighten), усилие (ease down, effort, exertion, lick, push, stress), вытягивать (draw out, elicit, exhaust, extend), вытягиваться (extend), тянуться (drag on, draw out, extend, reach out), растянуть (overreach), растягивание (dilatation, draught, enlargement, expansion, foot-dragging, spreading), растягивать (distend, draw out, elongate, protract, spin out, strain), растягиваться (sprawl, strain), натягивать (draw, draw on, pull on, strain, string, tauten, tense, tighten). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

stiorc, sìn (hand, increase in length, prolong), righ. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zategnuti (strain, tense, tighten), razvući (open, prolong, protract), rastezanje (dilatation, extension), rastegnuti (distend, stretch oneself), pružanje (offering), protegliti, opružiti (sprawl), neprekinuto vremensko razdoblje, nategnuti (quaff, tense), istegnuti (pull, strain, stretch against), boravak u zatvoru. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

estiramiento (elongation), elasticidad (elasticity, give, resilience, resiliency, spring, springiness). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

kw-élula (to stretch). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

töja, tänja, sträcka (distance, extend, haul, lap, length, reach, Rick, section, strain, sweep, tauten, way), spänna (brace, buckle, draw, put to, span, strain, string, tauten, tense, tighten). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sermek (lay, lay out, let things slide, spread, spread out, unfold), süre (bout, continuance, duration, interval, length, notice, period, respite, run, screen time, space, span, term, time, while), germek (bag, distend, draw, hang on, lift, rack, span, sprawl out, stay, strain, stretch out, string, tauten, tense, tighten, tighten up), abartmak (aggrandize, balloon, carry things too far, carry to excess, color, colour, dramatize, draw the longbow, drow the long bow, embellish, embroider, enhance, exaggerate, fudge, glorify, heighten, lay it on, lay it on thickly, lay it on with a trowel, magnify, overcharge, overdo, overstate, pile it on, pile on the agony, put it on, put it on thick, put on, shoot off one's mouth, slobber over), aralıksız süre, arayı açmak (stretch out), esneklik (elasticity, flexibility, free play, give, litheness, plasticity, pliability, pliancy, resilience, spring, springiness, suppleness, swing), esneme (bending, flection, flexion, gape, oscitation, spring, yawn, yawning, yield), esnetmek (bend, cause to yawn, flex, stretch out, supple), geniş yer, genişleme (becoming wide, dilatation, dilation, enlargement, expansion, expansiveness, spread), gerginlik (distemper, escalation, frayed temper, jitters, strain, stress, tenseness, tension, the jitters, tightness), çekmek (abide, absorb, arrest, attract, be a sufferer by, be a sufferer from, be cursed with smth., bear, bear with, captivate, carry, catch, charm, claw, conjugate, decline, drag, draw, draw off, draw on, draw out, dwindle, engage, engross, extract, fetch, glamor, glamour, go through, go to scale at, grind, grip, haul, heave, hitch, hoist, hold, inflect, inhale, invite, last out, lug, lump, magnetize, pass through, pique, pluck, prepossess, pull, pull away, pull over, pull up, receive, record, run up, scale in, scale out, schlep, schlepp, shoot, shrink, sip, siphon, siphon off, soak, soak in, sop up, stand the racket, suck, suffer, sustain, syphon, syphon off, take, take after, take one's medicine, throw back, toss, tow, tow away, tug, turn the scale at, undergo, up with, whisk, withdraw), gerinmek (give oneself a stretch, have a stretch, stretch oneself out), zorlamak (be urgent with smb., bludgeon, bully, clamor down, clamour down, coerce, compel, constrain, cow smb. into, cozen, do violence to, drag in, drive, edge on, enforce, exact, force, impel, impose, impress, lean upon, obligate, outrage, press, press-gang smb. into doing smth., pressure, push, push smb. for, railroad, railroad into doing, stampede, strain, subdue, sweat, twist smb.'s arm, urge, worry, wrest), hapis süresi, uzamak (augment, continue, draw out, elongate, extend, grow longer, hold over, lengthen, linger, pull out, scat, sweep), uzatma (continuance, continuation, elongation, extending, extension, extratime, lengthening, prolongation, protraction, renewal, spread), uzatmak (augment, belabor, belabour, continue, drag out, draw out, eke out, elongate, enlarge, extend, grow, hand, hold out, hold over, lengthen, outstretch, pad out, pass, prolong, protract, pull out, rack, reach, renew, repose on, sidestep, span, spin out, sprawl out, spread, stand over, stick, stick out, stretch out, turn to, wiredraw), yayılmak (be out at grass, be rife, branch, circulate, diffuse, disperse, effuse, emanate, expand, fan, fan out, get about, get around, get round, go, grow rife, loll, lounge, mushroom, outstretch, overspread, permeate, pervade, ramble, ramp, resound, scatter, splay, sprawl, spread, spread oneself, spread out, unfold), yaymak (broadcast, bruit about, circulate, convey, deploy, diffract, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, distribute, divulge, emit, evolve, exhale, extend, exude, fling off, float, give forth, give off, give out, hawk, inspire, noise about, noise abroad, open out, promulgate, propagate, publish, put about, radiate, retail, rumor, rumour, send forth, send out, shed, sprawl out, spread, spread abroad, spread out, strew, throw out, transmit), yeterli gelmek, yetmek (answer, cover, get along, last, see through, serve, suffice, touch), gerinme. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tijenmek (bow), tijemek (bow, strain), batlandyrmak (extend). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

розтягуватися (dilate, elongate, spread out, stretch out, tail away, tail off, yield), розтягувати (balloon, distend, elongate, overblow, protract, pull, spin out, spread out), натягання (strain), напруження (dйtente, effort, exertion, intensification, intension, pull, rush, strain, tension), еластичність (ductility, elasticity, flexibility, give, resilience, resiliency, springiness), простір (amplitude, area, elbow room, expanse, expansion, place, region, space, vast), простягатися (continue, extend, outreach, range). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự căng ra (spread), thời hạn ở tù một hơi, một mạch (holus-bolus), lâu lắm rồi, không nghỉ lâu, dải (band, expanse). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymgyrraedd (strive after), ymestyn (extend, reach), taenu (expand, spread), estyn (extend, prolong, reach). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Stretch

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

consternabatur, consternata, consternatae, consternatique, consternatus, contendam, contendas, contendat, contende, contendebant, contendebat, contendentes, contendere, contenderit, contendet, contendi, contendimus, contendis, contendit, contendite, contenditis, contenta, contenti, contentus, distendantur, distenti, distentionem, effuderim, effuderint, effuderis, effuderit, effuderitis, effudero, effuderunt, eff