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Definition: Stretch |
StretchAdjective1. Having an elongated seating area; "a stretch limousine". 2. Easily stretched; "stretch hosiery". Noun1. A large and unbroken expanse or distance; "a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water". 2. The act of physically reaching or thrusting out. 3. (racing) a straightaway section of a racetrack. 4. Exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent. 5. Extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding". 6. An unbroken period of time during which you do something; "there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary". 7. The capacity for being stretched. Verb1. Occupy a large, elongated area; "The park stretched beneath the train line". 2. Extend one's limbs or muscles, or the entire body; "Stretch your legs!" "Extend your right arm above your head". 3. Extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length; "Unfold the newspaper"; "stretch out that piece of cloth"; "extend the TV antenna". 4. Become longer by being stretched and pulled; "The fabric stretches". 5. Make long or longer by pulling and stretching; "stretch the fabric". 6. Lie down comfortably; "To enjoy the picnic, we stretched out on the grass". 7. Pull in opposite directions; "During the Inquisition, the torturers would stretch their victims on a rack". 8. Extend the scope or meaning of; often unduly: "Stretch the limits"; "stretch my patience"; "stretch the imagination". 9. Corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor". 10. : increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance; "stretch the soup by adding some more cream"; "extend the casserole with a little rice". 11. : extend one's body or limbs; "Let's stretch for a minute--we've been sitting here for over 3 hours". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "stretch" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Stretch \Stretch\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Stretched; Stretching.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | An image defect which is found in films or prints produced on rotary cameras of continuous printers, and which appears as a longitudinal blur. Source: European Union. (references) |
Industry | To brace the woven piece, before being picked by the beam. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A term used in mule spinning to indicate the distance traversed by the mule carriage on its outward or inward run. It was usually 5-7 ft(see draw(mule)). Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | A particular direction or course; as, the stretch of a coal seam. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | STRETCH. A yard. The cove was lagged for prigging a peter with several stretch of dobbin from a drag; the fellow was transported for stealing a trunk, containing several yards of ribband, from a waggon. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The IBM 7030, also known as Stretch, was IBM's first attempt at building a supercomputer. The first 7030 was delivered to Los Alamos in 1961.
Originally priced at $13.5 million, its failure to meet its aggressive performance estimates forced the price to be dropped to only $7.78 million and its withdrawal from sales to customers beyond those having already negotiated contracts. Even though the 7030 was much slower than expected, the 7030 was the fastest computer in the world from 1961 until 1964!
Development History
In May, 1955 IBM lost a bid on a high-performance decimal computer system for the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Livermore, California. Univac, the dominant computer manufacturer at the time, had won the contract for LARC, the Livermore Automatic Research Computer.
In September, 1955 fearing that Los Alamos might also order a LARC, IBM submitted a preliminary proposal for a high-performance binary computer, which they received with interest. In January, 1956, Project Stretch was formally initiated.
In November, 1956 IBM won the contract for a binary computer with the aggressive performance goal of a "speed at least 100 times the IBM 704" to the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Delivery was slated for 1960.
During design it proved necessary to reduce the clock speeds, making it clear that Stretch could not meet its aggressive performance goals, but estimates of performance ranged from 60 to 100 times the IBM 704. In 1960, the price of $13.5 million was set for the IBM 7030.
In 1961, actual benchmarks indicated that the performance of the IBM 7030 was only about 30 times the IBM 704, causing considerable embarrassment for IBM. In May, 1961 Tom Watson announced a price cut of all 7030s under negotiation to $7.78 million and immediate withdrawal of the product from further sales.
Customer Deliveries
- Los Alamos Scientific Laboratories (LASL) in April 1961, accepted in May 1961, and used until June 21, 1971.
- U.S. National Security Agency in February 1962 as the main CPU of the IBM 7950 Harvest system, used until 1976 when the IBM 7955 Tractor tape system developed problems due to worn cams that could not be replaced.
- Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California.
- Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, England.
- U.S. Weather Bureau.
- MITRE Corporation, used until August, 1971. In the spring of 1972 it was sold to Brigham Young University.
- U.S. Navy Dahlgren Naval Proving Ground.
- IBM.
- Commisariat a l'Energie Atomique, France.
- Note: The Lawrence Radiation Laboratory's IBM 7030 (except for its core memory) and portions of the MITRE Corporation/Brigham Young University IBM 7030 now reside in the Computer History Museum collection, in Mountain View, California.
External Links
- IBM Stretch (aka IBM 7030 Data Processing System)
- Organization Sketch of IBM Stretch
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "IBM 7030."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
STRETCH | English | Extensible KBMS for Large Knowledge-Based Application | Computing, European Union |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: StretchSynonyms: stretch(a) (adj), reach (n), reaching (n), stint (n), stretchability (n), stretchiness (n), stretching (n), adulterate (v), debase (v), dilute (v), elongate (v), extend (v), stretch along (v), stretch out (v), unfold (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: shrink (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Exaggeration | Verb: exaggerate, magnify, pile up, aggravate; amplify; (expand); overestimate; hyperbolize; overcharge, overstate, overdraw, overlay, overshoot the mark, overpraise; make over much, over the most of; strain, strain over a point; stretch, stretch a point; go great lengths; spin a long yarn; draw with a longbow, shoot with a longbow; deal in the marvelous. |
Noun: exaggeration; expansion; hyperbole, stretch, strain, coloring; high coloring, caricature, caricatura; extravagance; (nonsense); Baron Munchausen; men in buckram, yarn, fringe, embroidery, traveler's tale; fish story, gooseberry | |
Exertion | Noun: exertion, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, throw, stretch, struggle, spell, spurt, spirt; stroke of work,Noun: exertion, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, throw, stretch, struggle, spell, spurt, spirt; stroke of work, stitch of work. |
Expansion | Verb: become larger; (large; ); expand, widen, enlarge, extend, grow, increase, incrassate, swell, gather; fill out; deploy, take open order, dilate, stretch, distend, spread; mantle, wax; grow up, spring up; bud, bourgeon, shoot, sprout, germinate, put forth, vegetate, pullulate, open, burst forth; gain flesh, gather flesh; outgrow; spread like wildfire, overrun. |
Length | Render long; Adjective: lengthen, extend, elongate; stretch; prolong, produce, protract; let out, draw out, spin out; drawl. |
Space | Noun: space, extension, extent, superficial extent, expanse, stretch, hyperspace; room, scope, range, field, way, expansion, compass, sweep, swing, spread. |
Undueness | Usurpation, tort, violation, breach, encroachment, presumption, assumption, seizure; stretch, exaction, imposition, lion's share. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Stretch |
| English words defined with "stretch": Boottree ♦ cither, crosscurrent ♦ desert, distensible, draw, drum ♦ endlessly, esplanade, extend ♦ Foreside ♦ go, godforsaken ♦ homestretch ♦ lead ♦ membranophone, Moro reflex ♦ nemertean, nemertine, nowadays ♦ on the tenter-hooks, Outstretch ♦ pass, present, proboscis worm, Procrusteanize, Protend ♦ railroad siding, ribbon worm, rip, riptide, run ♦ scentless, shallow, shingle, shoal, sidetrack, siding, slack, Soft-shelled crabs, spread out, spread-eagle, startle reflex, stint, strain, Straught, Streek, stretch out, string, string out ♦ tense, tide rip, To be on the tenters, To draw out, To put out, To stand to, tympan, Tympanize ♦ unfold ♦ warm up, waste, wild, without end ♦ zither, zithern. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "stretch": Pulmonary Stretch Receptors. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "stretch": Tone. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | See you stretch the rules and you end up dead, I'll see you in the kitchen with a knife (Scream; writing credit: Kevin Williamson) And stretch! And strain (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Elihu, will you come loofah my stretch marks (Caddyshack; writing credit: Brian Doyle-Murray; Harold Ramis) There was 'Fat Tony', 'Danny the Weasel' and 'Billy Stretch and Tastes Bad' (Everybody Loves Raymond; writing credit: Joe Bolster) A nice long stretch behind bars (All My Children; writing credit: John L. Goldwater) | |
Lyrics | Stretch out your arms (That's What I'm Looking For; performing artist: Da Brat) And yawn and stretch and try to come to life ("9 to 5"; performing artist: Dolly Parton) And if it snows that that stretch down south won't ever stand the strain (Wichita Lineman; performing artist: Glen Campbell; writing credit: Jimmy Webb) Different stretch of road, new somethin to see (Po' Folks; performing artist: Nappy Roots) Now the miles stretch out behind me loves that I have lost (The Search is Over; performing artist: Survivor) | |
Tongue Twisters | Strict strong stringy Stephen Stretch slickly snared six sickly silky snakes. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Two Way Stretch (1960) Down the Stretch (1936) The Home Stretch (1921) In the Stretch (1913) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | "Ellipsoid Stretch" (movie) by Joe Seale. Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info. | ![]() | "Six Spheres Stretch" (movie) by Joe Seale. Use DPGraph's Scrollbar to vary A or B. Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info. |
![]() | Canoers and kayakers enjoying an idyllic early fall afternoon on a quiet tree-lined stretch of the upper Patuxent River. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Live oaks stretch outward and upward. View from Cabretta campground. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | In: "The Meteor Expedition," by F. Spiess, German Atlantic Expedition 1925-1927. The harbor at Capetown and a stretch of the South African Coast. Plate 42. Library Call Number C/La S755. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Salmon jumping up a waterfall below the old Selzer Dam. Removal of the dam added 10 miles of spawning habitat to the 15 mile stretch of Clear Creek. Credit: Gary Kramer. |
As the sun peeks over the mountains, shadows stretch across forest land in the Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument. Credit: Lynn Chamberlain. | Steens Mountain back country byway, the Rooster Comb stretch, in the Steens Mountain Area of Southeastern Oregon. Credit: Mark Armstrong. | ||
![]() | Dey retch an' stretch todes one nuther. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | In the home stretch. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Cat Stretch" by Sarah Benton Commentary: "Black and White." | "Stretch of Highway" by Ryan Glanzer Commentary: "Highway 212 near the SD/MN border on an autumn morning." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Carla B. James | For many, life's longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence. |
Desiderius Erasmus | It's the generally accepted privilege of theologians to stretch the heavens, that is the Scriptures, like tanners with a hide. |
Edward G. Bulwer-Lytton | The conscience is the most flexible material in the world. Today you cannot stretch it over a mole hill; while tomorrow it can hide a mountain. |
Horace | Nor does Apollo always stretch the bow. |
Lilly | Ambition has one heel nailed in well, though she stretch her fingers to tough the heavens. |
Sir Richard Steele | Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It is wholesome and bracing for the mind to have its faculties kept on the stretch. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish | Douglas Adams | And somewhere on this good boffo stretch of coastline lay the house of this inconsolable man, a man whom many regarded as being insane |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He felt that the police was somewhere near by in ambush, awaiting the signal agreed upon, and all ready to stretch out its arm. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Yet at the end of that immense stretch of time not even one instant of eternity could be said to have ended |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Pushing hind legs strained and slipped, boosting the shell along, and the horny head protruded as far as the neck could stretch. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | I trust that none will stretch the seams in putting on the coat, for it may do good service to him whom it fits |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | They stretch and contract with each breath. (references) | |
Muscle fibers stretch, and the heart loses strength. (references) | ||
These burns stretch the drainage holes in the meshwork. (references) | ||
Business | Along the stretch of the main shopping area of Orchard Road, at high-traffic pedestrian crossings, outdoor digital screens that flash advertisements are strategically placed. (references) | |
Papery fabric, metallic fabrics, coated fabrics, waxed fabrics, crushed and heat mercerized fabrics; stretch knits; stretch and coated denim; threads trapped between double layers of fabric; cotton voiles; dry open weaves; machine-made fabrics which emulate antique garments. (references) | ||
There are at least eight department stores along the two-mile stretch of Orchard Road. Retail stores on Orchard Road stock merchandise for tourists and local consumers while those in the suburbs cater to the Singaporeans living in the neighboring government subsidized housing estates. (references) | ||
Economic History | Equatorial Guinea | The Rio Benito (Mbini) which it divides Rio Muni in half, is unnavigable except for a 20-kilometer stretch at its estuary. (references) |
Kazakhstan | A U.S. company, which has had success in accessing the ADB financing, currently has a contract for one 192 kilometer stretch of the Almaty-Astana highway. (references) | |
Norway | Broadband wireless communication is also a promising growth area, especially as oil and gas activities stretch northward on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. (references) | |
Trade | Guatemala | Under its Financial Modernization Program (FMP) with the Inter-American Development Bank, the government is attempting to make credit more widely available, stretch out the term of most lending, and make interest rates more competitive. (references) |
Travel | Croatia | As is true in other European countries, summer holidays stretch throughout July and August and it is frequently difficult to reach company management during this period. (references) |
Senegal | In Dakar, there has been a relatively high incidence of purse snatching and muggings in a popular restaurant area known locally as "La Petite Corniche," which is located along a three kilometer stretch of coastal road in the southeastern part of the city. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Burma | For example, according to SHRF, since July 50 to 60 persons in Nam-Zarng township have been forced by SPDC troops to dig approximately one mile long irrigation ditch through a stretch of rice fields of the local farmers. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | WORMS'-:MEAT:, n. The finished product of which we are the raw material. The contents of the Taj Mahal, the Tombeau Napoleon and the Granitarium. Worms'-meat is usually outlasted by the structure that houses it, but "this too must pass away." Probably the silliest work in which a human being can engage is construction of a tomb for himself. The solemn purpose cannot dignify, but only accentuates by contrast the foreknown futility. Ambitious fool! so mad to be a show! How profitless the labor you bestow Upon a dwelling whose magnificence The tenant neither can admire nor know. Build deep, build high, build massive as you can, The wanton grass-roots will defeat the plan By shouldering asunder all the stones In what to you would be a moment's span. Time to the dead so all unreckoned flies That when your marble is all dust, arise, If wakened, stretch your limbs and yawn -- You'll think you scarcely can have closed your eyes. What though of all man's works your tomb alone Should stand till Time himself be overthrown? Would it advantage you to dwell therein Forever as a stain upon a stone? Joel Huck |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | There may be some who do not want peace, whose ambitions stretch so far that war in Vietnam is but a welcome and convenient episode in an immense design to subdue history to their will. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Stretch" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 56.06% of the time. "Stretch" is used about 2,242 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 56.06% | 1,257 | 6,237 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 26.25% | 588 | 10,794 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 17.69% | 397 | 14,057 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,242 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "stretch" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Stretch | Last name | 400 | 21,203 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "stretch": at a stretch ♦ by every stretch of the imagination ♦ degradation stretch ♦ give oneself a stretch ♦ have a stretch ♦ Home stretch ♦ line stretch ♦ on the stretch ♦ Pulmonary Stretch Receptors ♦ straight stretch ♦ stretch a legs ♦ stretch a long arm ♦ stretch a point ♦ stretch a rope between two trees ♦ stretch against ♦ stretch along ♦ stretch away to ♦ stretch forth ♦ stretch forth one's hand ♦ stretch forward ♦ stretch mark ♦ stretch of coast ♦ stretch of stream ♦ stretch of the imagination ♦ stretch of water ♦ stretch on the bed of Procrustes ♦ stretch one's legs ♦ stretch oneself ♦ stretch oneself out ♦ stretch out ♦ stretch out one's arms ♦ stretch out one's hand ♦ stretch out to reach smth. ♦ stretch over ♦ stretch pants ♦ stretch receptor ♦ stretch reflex ♦ stretch smb. on the ground ♦ stretch smb.'s legs ♦ stretch supplies ♦ stretch the truth ♦ stretch tight ♦ stretch up ♦ stretch your legs! ♦ To be on the stretch ♦ upon the stretch. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "stretch": stretch-and-bend, stretch-lace, stretch-limo, stretch-limos, stretch-limousine, stretch-limousines, stretch-mark, stretch-marks, stretch-nylon, stretch-pull, stretch-receptors, stretch-satin, stretch-steel, stretch-steps, stretch-towelling, stretch-version. | |
Ending with "stretch": over-stretch, time-stretch. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "stretch"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shtrij (drape, elongate, expand, hold out, push, reach, recline, roll, spread, spread on, unfold), shtriqem (curl up, nestle), shtrirje (compass, dimension, elongation, expansion, extension, extent, lie, make believe, prolongation, proportions, rame, ramification, range, reach, scope, spread, spreading, swing), tejkaloj (break, exceed, excel in capability, go beyond, outbalance, outbid, outdistance, outdo, outmatch, outnumber, outrival, outrun, outsail, out-top, overfulfil, overpass, overrun, surpass), forcoj (back, bake, brace and bit, cement, consolidate, cultivate, harden, increase the strength, invigorate, potentiate, redouble, reinforce, strengthen, tighten, toughen), hap (anatomize, cave, detect, dig, disclose, display, dissect, distribute, drive, expand, footstep, inaugurate, move, open, open up, pace, peg, pitch, remove, roll out, spread, start, step, strew, turn down, turn on, unblock, unbolt, unbosom, uncap, unclasp, unclench, unclose, uncork, uncover, undo, undraw, unfurl, unhook, unlatch, unlock, unreel, unseal, unshutter, unwrap, walk), hapje (aperture, disclosure, dissection, inauguration, open, opening, orifice, rift, span, spreading, tablet, tabloid, troche, vent, venthole), periudhë (bout, chapter, date, day, epoch, hitch, hour, inning, innings, period, phase, run, season, span, stage, streak, term, tide, time, tour, vintage), ekzagjeroj (exaggerate), tërheqje (affinity, allurement, appeal, appetence, appetency, attraction, attractiveness, crush, draw, drawing, enchantment, enticement, haul, jerk, lure, magnetization, pull, pullback, recall, recession, recoil, retirement, retraction, retreat, revocation, strain, tow, traction, tug, withdrawal), zmadhoj (aggrandize, amplify, augment, enhance, enlarge, exaggerate, extend, heighten, increase, magnify, overcharge, overcolor, overcolour, overdo, overdraw, overstate, redouble, salt), tendos (draw, exert, strain, subtend, tauten, tense, tighten, wrack), tendosje (effort, exertion, strain, straining, stretching, tension), tension (intension, output, pressure, straining, stress, tension, voltage), tensionoj (distress, strain, stress), zgjas (carry over, delay, drag out, draw out, elongate, extend, lengthen, let down, postpone, project, prolong, protract, spin out, spread), zgjat (delay, elongate, extend, hold out, last, lengthen, let down, linger, postpone, prolong, protract, reach, reach out, spread, telescope), zgjatje (duration, elongation, extending, extension, lasting, persistence, persistency, prolongation, protraction, protrusion, reach, spreading, swing, tension), tërheq (allure, appeal, arrest, attract, bewitch, call attention to, capture, catch, charm, daggle, dangle, decoy, drag, draggle, draw, draw out, engage, entice, fetch, fix, haul, heave, invite, jerk, lure, pluck, prepossess, pull, pull out, recall, retract, revoke, take back, tow, tug, web, withdraw). (various references) | |
Arabic | تمطط, بذل جهدا قويا, بسط (couch, distend, expand, expound, extend, extension, facilitate, fine, lay, reach, simplify, spread, state, unroll, unwind, unwrap, vulgarize), إتساع (ampleness, boom, breadth, enlargement, expansion, fullness, fulness, generosity, immenseness, immensity, liberality, propagation, reach, roominess, size, span), إمتد (be extended, be prolonged, continue, elongate, expand, extend, lengthen, pervade, range, reach, sprawl, spread), إمتداد (expansion, extension, extent, length, lengthiness, propagation, protraction, reach, span, spread, sweep), عمل بالطاقة القصوى, بذل جهدا (exert oneself, go flat out, heave, take trouble), تمدد (dilate, dilation, elongation, expansion, lie, recline, sprawl, spread, stretching), مسافة (distance, interval, milage, mileage, range, space), قابل للبسط (tensile), نزهة على القدمين, مد (add to, dilate, distend, draw out, elongate, equip with, expand, extend, extension, furnish, help, lengthen, lengthening, outspread, outstretch, prolong, prolongate, prolongation, protract, protraction, provide, respite, spread, supply with), مدى (ambit, amplitude, carry, extent, gage, gauge, incidence, latitude, length, ocean, range, reach, scope, space, sweep), مجال (area, domain, field, province, purview, range, reach, room, scope, space), مط (drag, drawing out, extend), توسع في تفسير شئ ما. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | протягане (extension, protraction, reach), напрягане (exertion, push), напрегнатост (intension, intensity, strenuousness, suspense, tension, tensity, tightness), напрежение (effort, electricity, exertion, intension, intensity, press, pressure, push, strain, stress, suspense, tension, tensity), заобикалям (beat, begird, beset, bridge, bypass, circumambulate, circumnavigate, circumvent, compass, double, elude, encircle, environ, evade, get round, gird, girdle, leapfrog, make a detour, pass round, round, short circuit, sidestep, skirt, surround, work round), еластичност (bounce, contractility, deflection, deflexion, ductility, elasticity, give, pliability, resilience, resiliency, spring, springiness, tension), еластичен (distensible, ductile, elastic, pliable, resilient, rubbery, spongy, springy, stretchy, supple), повърхност (fringe, sheet, side, superficies, surface, top), просвам (spread eagle), обтягам се, протягам (extend, protract, shoot out, spread, stick out, thrust out), протежение (expanse, extent, length, reach, run, spread, sweep), промеждутък от време (interim, lapse), продължавам (carry on, continue, extend, go ahead, go on, keep, keep on, last, lengthen, proceed, produce, prolong, prosecute, protract, push on, reach, resume, spread), пресилвам (force, overstate, overstrain, overtax, overtrain, rack, strain, supercharge), превишавам (exceed, go beyond, outmatch, overpoise, overtop), постилам (lay, spread), пространство (amplitude, area, expansion, extent, ground, reach, sheet, space), разтег, удължаване (elongation, extension, protraction), удължавам (elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, protract), свалям (bring down, cast off, doff, douse, down, drop, drop off, get down, get off, land, lay, let off, overthrow, prang, prostrate, pull down, pull off, put down, put off, reach down, remove, ring down, rip down, rush, set down, shuck off, shuffle off, take down, take off, tear away, tear down, tear off, throw off, turn down, unbelt, uncap, unhorse, unship, vail), разходка за раздвижване, разтягане (expansion, extension, strain, straining, stretching, tension), разтягам (expand, rack, strain), разтеглям се (distend, pull), опъвам (bend, draw, pull, set up, strain, string up, tauten, tighten), разтеглив (expansible, expansive, liquid, stretchy, tensile), обтягам (draw out, extend, strain), разширявам (add, amplify, broach, broaden, dilate, distend, drift, enlarge, expand, full, push, widen), разпъвам (pitch, rack), разпереност, трая (continue, endure, extend, hold, keep, last, save), галс (reach), валцуване (flatting, milling), срок на тъмничен затвор, разтеглям (pull). (various references) | |
Chinese | 舒展 (stretched, stretching), 楦 (block), 張開 , 弸 (full). (various references) | |
Czech | natáhnout (extend, soak, straighten, strain, wind). (various references) | |
Danish | straekbarhed (extensibility), strækning (distraction, elongation, extension, to forge out), strække (stenter, tenter), udspænde, forstrækningsuskarphed, bredholde. (various references) | |
Dutch | strek (drag, Dutch arch, flat arch, jack arch, panel brick, straight arch, stretcher, stretcher brick), rekbaarheid (ductility, extensibility). (various references) | |
Farsi | قطعه(زمین), بسطدادن (Develop, Enlarge, Expand, Heighten, Product), دوره (Age, Career, Circuit, Epoch, Era, Periphery, Set, Space, Stadium, Term), ارتجاع (Restitution), اتساع , امتداددادن (Prolong, Protract), گشادشدن , منبسطکردن (Expand, Explode, Extend, Rarefy), کش دادن (Protract, Strain), کش اوردن , کش امدن , کوشش (Assay, Attempt, Bustle, Effort, Endeavor, Fist, Labor, Muss, Scramble, Strain, Trial, Try, Tug), مدت (Duration, Interval, Length, Life, Outage, Patch, Period, Term, Time, Tract, Usance), خطممتد. (various references) | |
Finnish | venyttää (draw out, expand, protract), venytellä (draw out, expand, protract), venyä (be elastic, become protracted, stretch out), ulottua (cover, extend, range, reach), ulottaa (extend), taipale (distance, way), pingottaa (strain, tighten), kurkottaa (crane, reach out), jännittää (strain, strech, tighten, wind up). (various references) | |
French | élasticité. (various references) | |
German | strecken (crane, dilute, drag out, eke out, elongate, extend, hammer out, make go further, pad out, put back, raise, routes, spin out, straighten, strech out, thin down, to stretch, unbend), spannen (be taut, be tight, catch on to, clamp, draw, flex, get wise to, harness, strech, tauten, tense, tension, tighten, to stretch, wind up), recken (elongate, to elongate), dehnbarkeit (distensibility, ductility, elasticity, extensibility, flexibility, malleableness, stretchiness, tensibility). (various references) | |
Greek | εκτείνομαι (extend, outspread, range, reach), τέντωμα (distention, reach, strain, stretching), τεντώνω (crane, distend, sprawl, strain, tense), τεντώνομαι (draw up, sprawl). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למשוך (attract, drag, draw, extend, pull, strain, tempt, tow), גמישות (ductility, elasticity, flexibility, malleability, plasticity, pliability, pliancy, spring), התמתחות (extensibility), לנטות (deviate, dispose, extend, fancy, incline, lean, tend, tip, trend, turn aside), לרקוע (hammer out, stamp, stomp, tread on), להשתרע (extend, sprawl, spread), להתמתח, רצף (continuity, sequence, succession), לשרבב (prolong, transpose), מתיחות (elasticity, strain, stress, tenseness, tension, tightness), למתח (strain), למתוח (kid, pull, spoof, sprain, strain, tauten), משטח (extent, flat, layer, plane, surface), משך (continuity, drawing, duration, length, prolongation, run, span, term), משך הזמן (duration, span, standing), מתיחה (extending, stretching, tension), לפשק (divaricate, open wide, straddle). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kiterjesztés (escalation, expansion, extension, spread, stretching), kinyújtás (draw, drawing out, elongation, extension, pulling out, spreading, stretching). (various references) | |
Indonesian | membuntangkan (pull up, strain), membujur (lie alongside, oval, sweep), bidasan (reaction, spring movement), bidang (area, broad, plane, scope, sector), bidanan (sector). (various references) | |
Italian | stendere (distend, draft, draught, draw up, elongate, expand, extend, lay, lay out, reach, spread). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 拡がり (expanse, extent, spread), 張り (attached or stretched on, in the style of, post, reminiscent of), ストックホルム症候群 (stock point, Stockhom syndrome, stomach, stop, stop bit, stop motion, stoplight, stopper, stopwatch, straight, straight course, straight perm, straight permanent wave, straight punch, strap, strategy, streaker, streaking, stream, streamer, street, street angel, street furniture, street girl, streetcar, streetwalker, streptomycin, stress, stretching, stride, strike, strike zone, striker, string, strings, strip, strip girl, strip mill, strip show, stripe, stripper, striptease, structure). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひろがり (expanse, extent, spread), ストレッチ , はり (a beam, acupuncture, crystal, fish hook, glass, hand, needle, pointer, post). (various references) | |
Korean | 뻗기. (various references) | |
Manx | sheeyney (dilation, elongate, extension, give, hand, increase, lengthen, lengthening, marry, pass, produce, production, prolongation, prostrate, prostration, range, rick, spin out, sprain, spraining, spread, strain, stretch out, stretching, tension, uncoil), reamsey, lheanaghey magh. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | etchstray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | elasticidade (bounce, elasticity, give, pliability, pliancy, resilience, resiliency, spring). (various references) | |
Romanian | se mãri (accrue, augment, enlarge, greaten, grow, increase, largen, lengthen, swell), se lãrgi (broaden, enlarge, expand, flue, splay, widen), se dilata (dilate, distend, widen), se întinde (elongate, extend, lie down, make, range, reach, recline, recoil, run, set off, spindle, sprawl, spread, sweep), sforţare (effort, exertion, heat, strain), extinde (delocalize, develop, dilate, enlarge, expand, extend, improve, protract, pull, push, spread, widen), întindere (area, compass, expanse, expansion, extension, extent, field, flatting, length, measure, pull up, reach, scope, space, spread, stretching, surface, sweep, width), abuz (abuse, encroachment, excess, fraud, intemperance, malfeasence, malversation, misusage, transgression), abuza (abuse, deceive, delude, exploit, misuse), culca (bed, couch, fell, lay, recline), cuprins (area, compass, comprised, content, contents, expanse, extent, field, included, inflamed, region, summary, surface, well off, well to do), deşira (unravel, unstring, unwind), desface aripile, drum drept, duratã (continuance, course, duration, endurance, lasting, length, life, long, term), effort (drive, effort, endeavor, endeavour, exertion, force, labor, labour, pain, pluck, push, strain, struggle, tug), întinde (arrange, couch, dilate, draw, expand, extend, fling out, hang, lay on, lengthen, outspread, outstretch, pull, pull up, reach, set, sprawl, spread, strew, tauten, tighten, widen), exagerare (enhancement, exaggeration, magnification, superfluity), forţa (break, compel, constrain, endeavor, endeavour, force, huff, impose, open, ravish, urge, violate), interval de timp (period, spell), lãrgi (amplify, broach, delocalize, dilate, enlarge, expand, extend, fill, largen, let out, splay, widen), lungi (dilate, dilute, draw out, eke out, extend, lengthen, let down, protract, spin out), minţi (fib, lie, rook, sham, thump), oferi (accord, afford, avail, bid, exhibit, extend, give, hold forth, offer, proffer, put up, show, stand, yield), porţiune (lot, part, portion, proportion, sector), exagera (aggrandize, draw the long draw, enhance, exaggerate, exceed, lay it on, magnify, overdo, overdraw, overestimate, overrate, overshoot oneself, overstate, pile it on, put it on, salt, stick on, talk through one's hat, throw the hatchet). (various references) | |
Russian | вытягивание (draw, drawing, elongation, extension, extrusion), протяжение (amplitude, expanse, expansion, extent, length, range, reach, spread), протягивать (extend, hold forth, hold out, reach), напрягать (bend, exert, rack, strain), натяжение (bent, drag, pull, pull up, pull-up, tension), натяжка, натянуть (draw), превышать (exceed, exceeded, go beyond, outreach, overshoot, surpass, take over, top, transcend), натягиваться (draw, strain, tense, tighten), усилие (ease down, effort, exertion, lick, push, stress), вытягивать (draw out, elicit, exhaust, extend), вытягиваться (extend), тянуться (drag on, draw out, extend, reach out), растянуть (overreach), растягивание (dilatation, draught, enlargement, expansion, foot-dragging, spreading), растягивать (distend, draw out, elongate, protract, spin out, strain), растягиваться (sprawl, strain), натягивать (draw, draw on, pull on, strain, string, tauten, tense, tighten). (various references) | |
Scottish | stiorc, sìn (hand, increase in length, prolong), righ. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zategnuti (strain, tense, tighten), razvući (open, prolong, protract), rastezanje (dilatation, extension), rastegnuti (distend, stretch oneself), pružanje (offering), protegliti, opružiti (sprawl), neprekinuto vremensko razdoblje, nategnuti (quaff, tense), istegnuti (pull, strain, stretch against), boravak u zatvoru. (various references) | |
Spanish | estiramiento (elongation), elasticidad (elasticity, give, resilience, resiliency, spring, springiness). (various references) | |
Swazi | kw-élula (to stretch). (various references) | |
Swedish | töja, tänja, sträcka (distance, extend, haul, lap, length, reach, Rick, section, strain, sweep, tauten, way), spänna (brace, buckle, draw, put to, span, strain, string, tauten, tense, tighten). (various references) | |
Turkish | sermek (lay, lay out, let things slide, spread, spread out, unfold), süre (bout, continuance, duration, interval, length, notice, period, respite, run, screen time, space, span, term, time, while), germek (bag, distend, draw, hang on, lift, rack, span, sprawl out, stay, strain, stretch out, string, tauten, tense, tighten, tighten up), abartmak (aggrandize, balloon, carry things too far, carry to excess, color, colour, dramatize, draw the longbow, drow the long bow, embellish, embroider, enhance, exaggerate, fudge, glorify, heighten, lay it on, lay it on thickly, lay it on with a trowel, magnify, overcharge, overdo, overstate, pile it on, pile on the agony, put it on, put it on thick, put on, shoot off one's mouth, slobber over), aralıksız süre, arayı açmak (stretch out), esneklik (elasticity, flexibility, free play, give, litheness, plasticity, pliability, pliancy, resilience, spring, springiness, suppleness, swing), esneme (bending, flection, flexion, gape, oscitation, spring, yawn, yawning, yield), esnetmek (bend, cause to yawn, flex, stretch out, supple), geniş yer, genişleme (becoming wide, dilatation, dilation, enlargement, expansion, expansiveness, spread), gerginlik (distemper, escalation, frayed temper, jitters, strain, stress, tenseness, tension, the jitters, tightness), çekmek (abide, absorb, arrest, attract, be a sufferer by, be a sufferer from, be cursed with smth., bear, bear with, captivate, carry, catch, charm, claw, conjugate, decline, drag, draw, draw off, draw on, draw out, dwindle, engage, engross, extract, fetch, glamor, glamour, go through, go to scale at, grind, grip, haul, heave, hitch, hoist, hold, inflect, inhale, invite, last out, lug, lump, magnetize, pass through, pique, pluck, prepossess, pull, pull away, pull over, pull up, receive, record, run up, scale in, scale out, schlep, schlepp, shoot, shrink, sip, siphon, siphon off, soak, soak in, sop up, stand the racket, suck, suffer, sustain, syphon, syphon off, take, take after, take one's medicine, throw back, toss, tow, tow away, tug, turn the scale at, undergo, up with, whisk, withdraw), gerinmek (give oneself a stretch, have a stretch, stretch oneself out), zorlamak (be urgent with smb., bludgeon, bully, clamor down, clamour down, coerce, compel, constrain, cow smb. into, cozen, do violence to, drag in, drive, edge on, enforce, exact, force, impel, impose, impress, lean upon, obligate, outrage, press, press-gang smb. into doing smth., pressure, push, push smb. for, railroad, railroad into doing, stampede, strain, subdue, sweat, twist smb.'s arm, urge, worry, wrest), hapis süresi, uzamak (augment, continue, draw out, elongate, extend, grow longer, hold over, lengthen, linger, pull out, scat, sweep), uzatma (continuance, continuation, elongation, extending, extension, extratime, lengthening, prolongation, protraction, renewal, spread), uzatmak (augment, belabor, belabour, continue, drag out, draw out, eke out, elongate, enlarge, extend, grow, hand, hold out, hold over, lengthen, outstretch, pad out, pass, prolong, protract, pull out, rack, reach, renew, repose on, sidestep, span, spin out, sprawl out, spread, stand over, stick, stick out, stretch out, turn to, wiredraw), yayılmak (be out at grass, be rife, branch, circulate, diffuse, disperse, effuse, emanate, expand, fan, fan out, get about, get around, get round, go, grow rife, loll, lounge, mushroom, outstretch, overspread, permeate, pervade, ramble, ramp, resound, scatter, splay, sprawl, spread, spread oneself, spread out, unfold), yaymak (broadcast, bruit about, circulate, convey, deploy, diffract, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, distribute, divulge, emit, evolve, exhale, extend, exude, fling off, float, give forth, give off, give out, hawk, inspire, noise about, noise abroad, open out, promulgate, propagate, publish, put about, radiate, retail, rumor, rumour, send forth, send out, shed, sprawl out, spread, spread abroad, spread out, strew, throw out, transmit), yeterli gelmek, yetmek (answer, cover, get along, last, see through, serve, suffice, touch), gerinme. (various references) | |
Turkmen | tijenmek (bow), tijemek (bow, strain), batlandyrmak (extend). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | розтягуватися (dilate, elongate, spread out, stretch out, tail away, tail off, yield), розтягувати (balloon, distend, elongate, overblow, protract, pull, spin out, spread out), натягання (strain), напруження (dйtente, effort, exertion, intensification, intension, pull, rush, strain, tension), еластичність (ductility, elasticity, flexibility, give, resilience, resiliency, springiness), простір (amplitude, area, elbow room, expanse, expansion, place, region, space, vast), простягатися (continue, extend, outreach, range). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự căng ra (spread), thời hạn ở tù một hơi, một mạch (holus-bolus), lâu lắm rồi, không nghỉ lâu, dải (band, expanse). (various references) | |
Welsh | ymgyrraedd (strive after), ymestyn (extend, reach), taenu (expand, spread), estyn (extend, prolong, reach). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | consternabatur, consternata, consternatae, consternatique, consternatus, contendam, contendas, contendat, contende, contendebant, contendebat, contendentes, contendere, contenderit, contendet, contendi, contendimus, contendis, contendit, contendite, contenditis, contenta, contenti, contentus, distendantur, distenti, distentionem, effuderim, effuderint, effuderis, effuderit, effuderitis, effudero, effuderunt, eff |