Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Strength

Definition: Strength

Strength

Noun

1. The property of being physically or mentally strong; "fatigue sapped his strength".

2. Capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war; "we faced an army of great strength"; "politicians have neglected our military posture".

3. Physical energy or intensity: "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man".

4. An asset of special worth or utility; "cooking is his forte".

5. The power to induce the taking of a course of action or the embracing of a point of view by means of argument or entreaty; "the strength of his argument settled the matter".

6. The amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation); "he adjusted the intensity of the sound"; "they measured the station's signal strength".

7. Capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects: "the toxin's potency"; "the strength of the drinks".

8. The condition of financial success; "the strength of the company's stock in recent weeks".

9. Permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force; "they advertised the durability of their products".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "strength" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Strength \Strength\, noun. [Old English strengthe, Anglo-Saxon streng[eth]u, from strang strong. See Strong.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Strength

DomainDefinition

Chemical Industry

Tinting power of a pigment or paint. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Term applied to the quantity of active substance per unit volume of a solution. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

A)generally, all those properties of wood, as a piece or a structure, that enable it to sustain loading; b)more practically, the maximum loading generally expressed as a type of stress, that a piece or structure can withstand in a specified direction(and therefore for certain uses)under the particular conditions of the test. Source: European Union. (references)

Physics

The maximum volume velocity produced by a simple source, small compared with wavelength, emitting a wave with sinusoidal variation with time. Source: European Union. (references)
 The maximum stress which a material will withstand before rupture. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Strength

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
tens strEnglishTensile strengthN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Strength

Synonyms: durability (n), effectiveness (n), enduringness (n), force (n), forcefulness (n), forte (n), intensity (n), intensity level (n), lastingness (n), long suit (n), metier (n), military capability (n), military posture (n), military strength (n), persuasiveness (n), posture (n), potency (n), speciality (n), specialty (n), strong point (n), strong suit (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: sturdiness (mechanical engineering).
Antonyms: unpersuasiveness (n), weak point (n), weakness (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Strength

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Degree

Point, mark, stage; (term); intensity, strength; (greatness).

Greatness

Noun: greatness; Adjective: magnitude; size; (dimensions); (number); immensity; enormity; infinity; might, strength, intensity, fullness; importance.

Physical Energy

Noun: energy, physical energy, force, power; keenness; Adjective: intensity, vigor, strength, elasticity; go; high pressure; fire; rush.

Power

Ascendency, sway, control; prepotency, prepollence; almightiness, omnipotence; authority; strength.

Quantity

Noun: quan magnitude; size; (dimensions); amplitude, magnitude, mass, amount, sum, quantum, measure, substance, strength, force.

Tenacity

Noun: {ant. } tenacity, toughness, strength; (cohesion); grip, grasp, stickiness, (cohesion); sequacity; stubbornness. (obstinacy); glue, cement, glutinousness, sequaciousness, viscidity, (semiliquidity).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Strength

English words defined with "strength": By main strengthLateral strengthtensile strength. (references)
Specialty definitions using "strength": absolute bulk strength, absolute weight strengthcartridge strength, coercitive field strength, compressive strength, Concord is Strengthdisruptive electric field strengthelectric-field strength, explosive strengthhigh strength low alloy steels, hot crushing strengthmuscle strengthpillar strength, pole strengthrelative weight strength, retained strengthsignal strength, signal strength indication, strength reductionultimate strength, unabsorbed field strength, unconfined compressive strength, unit strengthweight strength. (references)
Etymologies containing "strength": Virtue. (references)

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Modern Usage: Strength

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Behold, the dawn of a new age. My mutant plants have the strength of the deadliest animals (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

Do you just want to lose weight, or are you looking to increase strength and flexibility as well (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

Hope, it is the quintessential human delusion, simultaneously the source of your greatest strength, and your greatest weakness (The Matrix Reloaded; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

Who now has the strength to stand up against both Saruman and Sauronand the union of the two towers (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Bones of full fifty men lie strewn about its lair. So, brave knights, if you do doubt your courage or your strength, come no further, for death awaits you all with nasty, big, pointy teeth (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.)

Lyrics

Strength of a woman (Strength Of A Woman; performing artist: Shaggy)

So give me strength, (Turn Back Time; performing artist: Aqua)

This love affair gives me strength (Isn't It Time; performing artist: Babys)

I'm gaining strength, tying to learn pull my own weight (Too Little Too Late; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

While you were the one with all the strength. (Wind beneath my wings; performing artist: BETTE MIDLER)

Clever

To forgive calls upon our love. To forget calls upon our strength. (references; author: unknown)

Humans are like tea bags. They never realize their strength until they are put in hot water. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Where Our Strength Lies (1971)

Tuktu and the Trials of Strength (1967)

Weakness Into Strength (1958)

Magic Strength (1944)

Strength of the Pines (1922)

Song Titles

Tower of Strength (performing artist: Gene McDaniels)

Strength Of A Woman (performing artist: Shaggy)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Strength

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Ethyl Alcohol of an Alcoholic Strength by Volume of 80% or Higher: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Abdominal Training: A Progressive Guide to Greater Strength (2nd Edition) (reference)

  • We Are Not Afraid: Strength and Courage from the Town That Inspired the #1 Bestseller and Award-Winning Movie "October Sky" (reference)

  • Abstinence: Members of Overeaters Anonymous Share Their Experience, Strength, and Hope (reference)

  • Mastery Through Accomplishment: Developing Inner Strength for Life's Challenges (reference)

  • Actinide Speciation in High Ionic Strength Media: Experimental and Modeling Approaches to Predicting Actinide Speciation and Migration in the subsurf (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Living Yoga's Power Strength Yoga for Beginners (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Strength

Photos:
Strength

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Strength

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Strength

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Strength

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

MIR during recovery-- sphere is made of high strength steel made in Finland. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Figure 53. Berget sounding machine, designed by Professor Alphonse Berget of the Oceanographic Institute of Paris. Prince Albert I of Monaco presented this type of machine to the French Academy of Sciences in 1911. The machine was designed for use in depths from 0 to 2500 meters. This machine was unique for its compact size and strength. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 48. Pettersson universal sampling apparatus devised by the Swedish Professor Otto Pettersson. This instrument would sample plankton, measure the temperature of the water, measure the strength and direction of the current, and sample the water. It was first used in the Skagerrak between 30 and 200 meters depth in January 1904 and afterwards in the Baltic Sea. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

GOES view of North America. The center of Tropical Storm Diana is heading back out to sea after crossing North Carolina. Tropical Storm Edouard is approaching its maximum strength of 55 knots in the southwest Gulf of Mexico. Tropical Storm Norbert is deepening southwest of Baja California. Credit: NOAA in Space.

The F-22 Raptor successfully completed the 16th load static test recently. There are three more tests left in the process to certify the strength of the Raptors airframe. (Courtesy photo).

A volunteer ... tests his muscle strength on the hand dynameter ... / P. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by G.V. Hecht..

Mormon Elders Damiana Wafers. : Health, Strength and Energy. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

"As the anti-submarine warfare carrier USS Essex (CVS-9) steamed toward a nine-day visit to Rotterdam, Holland, for the Christmas Holidays, crewmen formed the traditional Dutch equivalent of America's 'Merry Christmas' on the flight deck." "Essex, the oldest carrier still in operation, is deployed in the Eastern Atlantic as Flagship of Task Group 83.3. Through her visits to English, Dutch and German ports, 'The Fighten'est Ship in the Fleet' is giving our allies a chance to get a first-hand look at an example of America's naval strength." Photograph and caption were released by the ship's PIO under date of 29 December 1961. Destroyer in the middle background is USS Robinson (DD-562). Credit: NAVY.

In union is strength. We will fight it out on this line. Credit: Library of Congress.

Leading from strength or from weakness?. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Strength
 

"Balancing Circus Act 1" by Gary McCord
Commentary: "Demonstration of upper body strength in circus act."
"Barn Fan" by Matthew Maaskant
Commentary: "An industiral strength fan mounted on the outside of a chicken barn. Visit http://www.qr5.com ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Strength

AuthorQuotation

Aesop

In union there is strength.

Euripides

Nothing has more strength than dire necessity.

Johann Kaspar Lavater

Stubbornness is the strength of the weak.

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

The people rate strength before everything.

Phaedrus

Wisdom is always an overmatch for strength.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Our strength grows out of our weakness.
We acquire the strength we have overcome.
We gain the strength of the temptation we resist.

The Talmud

The burden is equal to the horse's strength.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Strength

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

To avoid these inconveniences, which disorder men's propperties in the state of nature, men unite into societies, that they may have the united strength of the whole society to secure and defend their properties, and may have standing rules to bound it, by which every one may know what is his. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

But with the development of industry the proletariat not only increases in number; it becomes concentrated in greater masses, its strength grows, and it feels that strength more. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Within two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the personnel in excess of the above strength shall be demobilised. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

We cannot afford, if we can help it, to work on narrow margins, offering temptations to a trial of strength. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

John F. Kennedy

1961

Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Strength

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I should myself have shrunk from any thing so hasty, and she would have felt every scruple of mine with multiplied strength and refinement

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Yet, if the clergyman were rightly viewed, his strength seemed not of the body

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The devotion of one man had given strength and courage to all.

A Swiftly Tilting Planet

Madeleine L'Engle

At terra at this fateful hour I call upon all heaven with its power, And the sun with its brightness, And the snow with its whiteness, And the fire with all the strength it hath, And the lighting with its rapid wrath, And the winds with the swiftness along their path, And the sea with its deepness, And the rocks with their steepness, And the earth with its starkness, All this I place,By God's Almighty help and grace, Between myself and the powers of darkness

Something Wicked This Way Comes

Ray Bradbury

You dream with your eyes open. God, if you had the strength to rouse up, you'd slaughter your half-dreams with buckshot

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Bid him levy straight The greatest strength and power that he can make And meet me suddenly at Salisbury

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Then health to go on was the need and strength to go on, and spirit to go on.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

That the life I had since led was laborious enough to kill an animal of ten times my strength.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Nature is as well adapted to our weakness as to our strength.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Strength

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Draw on your own strength. (references)

Muscle fibers stretch, and the heart loses strength. (references)

Collagen gives the cornea its strength, elasticity, and form. (references)

Business

Terms of payment depend on the relative negotiating strength of the buyers and sellers. (references)

Argentina’s strength is in supplying casing, tubing and drilling pipes, and parts for pumps. (references)

Therefore, their purchasing power depends on the overall financial strength of the customer. (references)

Civil Liberties

Cote d'Ivoire

In 1998 the Government authorized 43 community radio stations with very limited broadcast strength, no foreign-language programming, no commercial advertising, and public announcements limited to the local area. (references)

Bulgaria

In the past, some private radio stations have complained that government policies allocating transmission strength on the monopoly state-owned radio transmission network give the Bulgarian National Radio programming an unfair advantage; however, there were no such complaints during the year. (references)

Economic History

Honduras

The military now is far below its authorized strength. (references)

Indigenous People

Nicaragua

The total strength of Yatama armed groups was estimated at 210 men. (references)

Political Economy

Austria

Its center of strength is rural Austria. (references)

COSTA RICA

Car bumpers are subject to strength requirements. (references)

Political Rights

South Africa

Three parties, the ANC, the IFP, and the AZAPO shared executive power, although the ANC dominated the Government and gained in parliamentary strength in the 1999 elections. (references)

Somalia

Although many such groups derive their authority from the traditional deference given clan elders, most face opposition of varying strength from clan groups and political factions. (references)

Jordan

Opponents of the measure claim that the consolidations are an attempt to undermine the strength of Islamist parties in local government, and that it will weaken the democratic process at the municipal level by reducing the number of locally elected officials. (references)

Trade

Russia

The Russian economy has shown some strength as it has recovered from the 1998 crisis. (references)

India

The Limited Recourse Finance Program provides financing for projects that are dependent on the cash flows of the project for repayment rather than on the credit strength of a purchaser. (references)

Venezuela

Longer-term financing is more difficult to obtain as the rate of inflation remains a concern, and financial institutions seek to interpret the Central Bank's exchange rate policy and the strength of the bolivar. (references)

Travel

Portugal

Legal contracts don't have the strength in business associations that personal confidence, built over years of experience, offers. (references)

Worker Rights

Tunisia

The UGTT's historic strength has frustrated efforts over the years by dissidents to form a viable, rival confederation. (references)

Botswana

In reality only the mineworker and diamond sorter unions may have the organizational strength to engage in collective bargaining. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TORTOISE, n. A creature thoughtfully created to supply occasion for the following lines by the illustrious Ambat Delaso: TO MY PET TORTOISE My friend, you are not graceful -- not at all; Your gait's between a stagger and a sprawl. Nor are you beautiful: your head's a snake's To look at, and I do not doubt it aches. As to your feet, they'd make an angel weep. 'Tis true you take them in whene'er you sleep. No, you're not pretty, but you have, I own, A certain firmness -- mostly you're [sic] backbone. Firmness and strength (you have a giant's thews) Are virtues that the great know how to use -- I wish that they did not; yet, on the whole, You lack -- excuse my mentioning it -- Soul. So, to be candid, unreserved and true, I'd rather you were I than I were you. Perhaps, however, in a time to be, When Man's extinct, a better world may see Your progeny in power and control, Due to the genesis and growth of Soul. So I salute you as a reptile grand Predestined to regenerate the land. Father of Possibilities, O deign To accept the homage of a dying reign! In the far region of the unforeknown I dream a tortoise upon every throne. I see an Emperor his head withdraw Into his carapace for fear of Law; A King who carries something else than fat, Howe'er acceptably he carries that; A President not strenuously bent On punishment of audible dissent -- Who never shot (it were a vain attack) An armed or unarmed tortoise in the back; Subject and citizens that feel no need To make the March of Mind a wild stampede; All progress slow, contemplative, sedate, And "Take your time" the word, in Church and State. O Tortoise, 'tis a happy, happy dream, My glorious testudinous regime! I wish in Eden you'd brought this about By slouching in and chasing Adam out.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Strength

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Ann Richards

That's a consequence of those little hairline fractures. But weight-bearing exercise can build bone, build strength and that's what I do. I was in a gym this morning.

Dan Rather

I was in the minority. I thought the economy should be the lead, but I saw the strength of the other argument and we lead with the investigative story.

Dick Cheney

Protest to protect. I mean, that's the strength of our democracy. People can take to the streets and agree, disagree, demonstrate. As long as they're peaceful, I think it's a sign of a healthy society.

Mariane Pearl

Good days, bad days, of course. It is difficult. I mean, personally, of course, but also, I do have a lot of strength also.

Patrick Leahy

My point is there were so many mistakes made in past years, I think that Arafat doesn't have the strength to lead. I really don't. I don't know who takes his place, but I don't think he can bring about peace.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Strength

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797As a very important source of strength and security, cherish public credit.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933From this strength we have contributed to the recovery and progress of the world.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Since then we have seen demonstrated the strength of the inflationary pressures which we have to face.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961This, nothing less, is the labor to which we are called and our strength dedicated.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Education Equally important to our strength is the quality of our education.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Military strength alone is not sufficient.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength.

George Bush

1989-1993Its saps our strength and hurts our faith in our society, and in our future together.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001In a more interconnected world, this diversity can be our greatest strength.

George W. Bush

2001-2005By our resolve, we will give strength to others.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Strength

"Strength" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.96% of the time. "Strength" is used about 7,073 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.96%7,0701,367
Noun (proper)0.03%2245,945
                    Total100.00%7,073N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Strength

The following table summarizes the usage of "strength" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
StrengthLast name13059,939
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Strength

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "strength".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
HarunN/AArabic

Mountain of strength

JabrilN/AArabic

God is my strength

AaronN/ABiblical

Mountain of strength

AbihailN/ABiblical

The father of strength

AdoraimN/ABiblical

Strength of the sea

AhisamachN/ABiblical

Brother of strength

AjalonN/ABiblical

Strength

AmaziahN/ABiblical

The strength of the Lord

AniamN/ABiblical

The strength or sorrow of people

AphekN/ABiblical

Strength

AzaziahN/ABiblical

Strength of the Lord

AzekahN/ABiblical

Strength of walls

AzmonN/ABiblical

Our strength

AzzanN/ABiblical

Their strength

BenhailN/ABiblical

Son of strength

Beth-azmavethN/ABiblical

House of death's strength

BoazN/ABiblical

In strength

ChebarN/ABiblical

Force or strength

ChenaniahN/ABiblical

Strength

ConiahN/ABiblical

Strength of the Lord

ElathN/ABiblical

Strength

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Strength

Expressions using "strength": adherence strength adhesive strength alcoholic strength Allerest Maximum Strength [OTC] Backache Maximum Strength Relief Bayer Low Adult Strength [OTC] Bayer Select Maximum Strength Backache be beyond one's strength bearing strength below its full strength below strength bending strength beyond one's strength bond strength bursting strength By main strength Clocort Maximum Strength coercitive field strength cohesive strength colour strength compression strength compressive strength connection strength Contac Maximum Strength [OTC] Cortaid Maximum Strength [OTC] crushing strength crushing strength at maximum load disruptive electric field strength Ecotrin Low Adult Strength [OTC] Extra Strength Bayer Enteric 500 Aspirin [OTC] Extra Strength Bayer Plus [OTC] fatigue strength fatigue strength at N cycles fatigue strength for finite life feats of strength field strength field strength unit financial strength flexural fatigue strength flexural strength gain strength gather strength gel strength go from strength to strength guaranteed ultimate tensile strength Hand Strength high strength low alloy steels increase the strength internal bond strength international actual strength ionic strength Junior Strength Motrin[OTC] Lateral strength magnetic field strength maximum crushing strength measure one's strength military strength mixture strength module strength moral strength muscle strength muster one's strength on the strength of on the strength of his promise Ornex Maximum Strength [OTC] pack filed strength pavement strength peacetime strength physical strength pick up one's strength pick up strength recover strength reduce the strength of regain his strength Regular Strength Bayer Enteric 500 Aspirin [OTC] required strength retain strength retained strength runway strength shatter strength show of strength signal strength indication Sinutab Sinus Allergy Maximum Strength [OTC] Sinutab Sinus Maximum Strength Without Drowsiness [OTC] spiritual strength strength of a monopole strength of an argument strength of arm Strength of Mechanisms strength of mind strength of the electric current strength of the voice strength of will strength reduction summon strength superior strength tearing strength tensile strength the strength of tinctorial strength torsional strength. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "strength": strength-in-depth, strength-sapping, strength-saving, strength-wise, strength-worship.

Ending with "strength": half-strength, high-strength, industrial-strength, size-strength, under-strength.

Containing "strength": high-strength brass.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Strength

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

strength training

1,328

tensile strength

41

strength

540

sports strength

40

strength shoes

257

poem strength

37

hammer strength

124

cipher strength

37

strength conditioning

103

grip strength

36

national strength and conditioning association

93

strength training routine

36

strength and weakness

86

muscular strength

36

personal strength and weakness

75

rogaine extra strength

36

strength symbol

68

strength training equipment

36

strength training for woman

60

strength exercise

35

strength training program

55

share our strength

34

strength training exercise

54

field strength meter

33

industrial strength

53

personal strength

33

chinese symbol strength

51

baseball strength training

31

woman of strength

50

prayer strength

31

absorb cloth life like roll strength wet when

49

strength and fitness

31

xtreme strength

49

strength training workouts

30

strength training shoes

46

now discover your strength

26

strength quote

46

golf strength training

26

material strength

42

strength coach

26
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Strength

Language Translations for "strength"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

mag (ability, be able, be able to, be allowed to, force, have, have the right to, may, power, vigour), krag (force, vigour). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

fuqi (capacity, energy, exponent, force, intensity, lustiness, might, output, potency, power, proxy, ratio, vigor, vigour). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منة, ‏مقاومة (fight, impedance, opposition, refractoriness, reluctance, renitency, resistance, stamina, stand), ‏مقدرة (ability, capability, energy, potency, power), ‏متانة (durability, enduringness, firmness, solidity, soundness, stoutness, sturdiness, substantiality, toughness), ‏قوة (ability, agency, arm, authority, birr, capacity, clout, dint, energy, faculty, force, forcefulness, forcing, hardihood, intension, intensity, iron, leverage, might, operation, potency, power, severity, sinew, solidity, stamina, starch, stoutness, vehemence, vigor, vigour, violence, virility, virtue), ‏قدرة (ability, capability, capacity, faculty, fitness, leverage, might, potency, power, qualification), ‏صلابة (callosity, hardihood, hardness, hards, inflexibility, iron, perseverance, reliability, resistance, rigidity, rigorism, singleness, solidity, soundness, stability, steadiness, stiffness, stoutness, stubbornness, tenacity, toughmindness, toughness), ‏شدة (adversity, exaltation, ferocity, harshness, hindrance, intensity, misery, need, rigor, solidity, temperature, vehemence, violence, warmth), ‏بأس (hardihood, manhood, pith, pizzazz, puissance, sinew, sturdiness). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съпротивление (opposition, resistance, resistor), сила на съпротивлението, сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, pith, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, stringency, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, vinegar, violence, virility, virtue, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), численост (numbers), трайност (durability, duration, endurance, fastness, wear), мощност (capacity, duty, force, power), мощ (energy, might, mightiness, momentum, muscle, potency, power, vigor, vigour), здравина (fastness, solidity, sturdiness, vertebration, vigor, vigour), ефектив (effective, effectives, force), издръжливост (bottom, endurance, guts, mettle, patience, reliability, resistance, sand, sinews, stay, staying power, tenacity, tensility, toughness, vitality, wear). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

força (force, vigour). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

力量 (force, power). (various references)

   

Czech

  

síla (force, might, pith, potency, power, thews, vigor, vigour), váha (authority, gravity, Libra, scale, weigh, weighing machine, weight), pevnost (fastness, firmness, fixedness, Fort, fortress, keep, post, solidity, stability, steadiness, stronghold, strong-hold, validity), přesvìdèivost (cogency, persuasiveness), osazenstvo (crew, personnel), moc (authority, badly, clout, enormously, force, forcefulness, might, mighty, much, potency, power, sway, too, very), intenzita (depth, intensity, pitch). (various references)

   

Danish

  

kraft (force, vigour). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sterkte (force, fortification, quantity, vigour), kracht (force, vigour). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

forto (force, vigour), forteco (force). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

megi (ability, force, vigour), makt (force, vigour). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نیرو (Blood, Brawn, Breath, Energy, Force, Gut, Leverage, Might, Pep, Power, Thrust, Tuck, Vigor, Vim, Vis, Zip), قوه , قوت (Accent, Bread, Emphasis, Intensity, Maintenance, Nourishment, Nutrition, Pith, Punch, Stress, Vis), تواناءی (Ability, Authority, Energy, Influence, Might, Potency, Vim), زور (Dint, Energy, Hustle, Might, Power, Push, Strain, Stunt, Thrust, Tuck, Vigor, Vim, Violence, Vis, Vivacity, Zing, Zip), استحکام (Backbone, Consistency, Granite, Grit, Rigidity, Solidity, Stability, Substance), دوام (Continuance, Continuity, Durante, Life, Permanency, Perpetuity, Persistence, Substance). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lujuus (firmness, steadfastness, steadiness). (various references)

   

French

  

puissance (state, stoutness), force, robustesse (stoutness, sturdiness), résistance (stamina, stand). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

sterkens (force). (various references)

   

German

  

Stärke (amount, badness, body, brightness, force, forte, fortitude, Gage, gauge, heartiness, heaviness, intenseness, intensity, manpower, mightiness, potency, power, powerfulness, robustness, severeness, severity, sinews, size, starch, stiffness, stoutness, strong point, thickness, vigorousness, violence, virulence, wildness), Kraft (ability, agency, by, by dint of, by means of, by use of, by virtue of, dint, employee, energy, faculty, force, forth, fortitude, heft, help, impetus, might, on, power, puissance, through, verdure, vigor, vigour, with, worker), festigkeit (body, buoyancy, firmness, fixedness, hardness, solidity, solidness, staunchness, steadfastness, steadiness, stoutness, tightness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ρώμη (lustiness, lustriness, sturdiness, vigor, vigour). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

fuqi (force, vigour), force (force, vigour). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

און (potency, power, substance, wealth), בצר (ore), בורי (certainty, health), גרם (body, bone, cause), כוח (force, might, power), חסינות (immunity, privilege), חזקה (force, might, violence), אונות (potency), חוסן (might, power, sturdiness, wealth), סגוב (greatness, might), אול, מעוז (force, fortress, protection, redoubt, shelter, stronghold), איתנות (firmness, solidity), אילות (power), אמץ (courage, nerve, pertness, stoutness, virtue), אמיצות (boldness, courage), עצום (essence, force, gigantic, heavy, huge, immense, massive, mighty, thundering, tremendous, vast, walloping, whacking, whopping), עצמה (force, herself, intensity, might, potency, power, vigour, volume), עזוז (brave, courageous, heroic, might, mighty, power), עוז (forcel, fortress, glory, heroism, main, might, power, valour, vehemence, vigour), מרץ (drive, energy, force, liveliness, nerve, rigour, sap, sinew, snap, spirit, steam, verve, vigour, vim), חוזק (force, impregnability, intensity, might, nerve). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

állomány (head, staff, stand, substance), tartósság (continuity, durability, fastness, impermanence, lasting, obstinacy, permanence, permanency, stand up, tenacity), szilárdság (balance, constancy, fastness, firmness, fixity, immobility, rigidity, solidity, stability, steadiness, sturdiness, substance), kitartás (durance, endurance, long-suffering, loylity, perseverance, persistence, persistency, stamina, steadiness, sustainment, tenacity, toughness), intenzitás (depth, intensity, zing), erély (forcefulness, snap, stamina, vent, vigor, vigour), ellenállóerő (stamina). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

kraftur (activity, force, vigour). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ketangguhan (honesty, integrity, tenacy), kekuatan (efficacy, energy, erg, might, vigour), kegagahan (boldness, conceitedness, courage, firmness, handsomeness, valor). (various references)

   

Italian