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Definition: Stream |
StreamNoun1. A natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth. 2. Dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas: "two streams of development run through American history"; "stream of consciousness"; "the flow of thought"; "the current of history". 3. A steady flow (usually from natural causes); "the raft floated downstream on the current"; "he felt a stream of air". 4. The act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression. 5. Something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "the museum had planned carefully for the flow of visitors". Verb1. To extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind: "their manes streamed like stiff black pennants in the wind.". 2. Exude profusely; "She was streaming with sweat"; "His nose streamed blood". 3. Move in large numbers; "people were pouring out of the theater". 4. Rain heavily; "Put on your rain coat-- it's pouring outside!". 5. Flow freely and abundantly; "Tears streamed down her face". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "stream" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Stream \Stream\, intransitive verb [imperfect & past participle. Streamed; Streaming.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Stream 1. |
Aerospace | A group of meteoroids with nearly identical orbits, also called meteor stream. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | Body of water turned on to the field to be irrigated. Source: European Union. (references) |
Geography | A body of water flowing in a usually natural surface channel. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A small natural watercourse. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Hydrologic | A general term for a body of flowing water; natural water course containing water at least part of the year. In hydrology, it is generally applied to the water flowing in a natural channel as distinct from a canal. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A river is a large natural waterway. Passage via a river or stream is the usual way rainfall on land finds its way to the ocean or other large body of water such as a lake. A river consists of several basic parts, originating from headwaters that flow into the main stream. Smaller side streams that join the river are tributaries. Water flow is normally confined to a channel, with a bottom or bed between banks. The lower end of a river is its mouth.
Topography
A river conducts water by constantly flowing perpendicular to the elevation curve of its bed, thereby converting the positional energy of the water into kinetic energy. Where a river flows over relatively flat areas, the river will meander: start to form loops and snake through the plain by eroding the river banks. Loops that are formed are sometimes cut off, forming a shorter river channel and leaving a remnant, oxbow lake. Rivers that carry large amounts of sediment develop conspicuous deltass at their mouths. Rivers whose mouths are in saline tidal waters may form estuaries.
Where a river descends quickly over sloped topography, rapids with whitewater or even waterfallss occur. Rapids are often used for recreational purposes (see Whitewater canoeing and kayaking). Waterfalls are sometimes used as sources of energy, via watermills and hydroelectric plants.
Rivers begin at their source in higher ground, either rising from a spring, forming from glacial meltwater, flowing from a body of water such as a lake, or simply from damp, boggy places where the soil is waterlogged. They end at their sink where they flow into a larger body of water, the sea, a lake, or as a tributary to another (usually larger) river. In arid areas rivers sometimes end by losing water to evaporation and percolation into dry, porous material such as sand, soil, or pervious rock.
See also
- Physical geography
- Basin
Biology
The flora and fauna of rivers are much different from those of the ocean because the water is sweet (non-salty). Living things in a river must be adapted to the current of the moving water.
Pollution
Human pollution of rivers is common, and very few rivers in the world today are clean of man-made substances. The most common pollutant is sewage piped into rivers, but chemical pollution is also common, and industrial accidents (and/or negligence) account for much of the destructon of riparian biomes. Heat dumped into rivers by power plants and factories also affects river life.
Dams
In places where the elevation changes of a river are great, dams for hydroelectric plants and other purposes are often built. This disrupts the natural flow of the river, and creates a lake behind the dam. Often the building of dams affects the whole of the river, even the part above the dam, as migrating fish are hindered and waterflow is no longer bounded by seasonal changes. One very famous, and problematic, dam is the Aswan High Dam in the Nile.
Flooding
Flooding is a natural part of a river's cycles. Human activity, however, has upset the natural way flooding occurs by walling off rivers and straightening their courses. Removal of bogs, swamps and other wetlands in order to produce farmland has reduced the absorption zones for excess water and made floods into sudden disasters rather than gradual increases in water flow. In ancient Egypt, life was made possible through the floods of the Nile and the accompanying silt and sediment which enriched the fields with fresh nutrients. Nowadays, floods are disasters, causing untold property loss each year.
Transport
- Sailing
- barge
- riverboat (with swallow hull and paddle wheel)
- river ferry
- towpath
- bridge
Management
In its natural state a river may be inconvenient to man in a variety of ways. Rivers in inhabited areas have therefore been managed or controlled to make them more useful and less disruptive to human activity.
River management is an ongoing activity as rivers tend to 'undo' the modifications made by man. Dredged channels silt up, sluice mechanisms deteriorate with age, levees and dams may suffer seepage or catastrophic failure.
- The river channel may be dredged to make it deeper for navigation or to prevent flooding.
- Dams (see above) or weirs may be built to control the flow, store water, or extract energy.
- Levees may be built to prevent flooding.
- Sluice gates provide a means of controlling flow and adjusting river levels.
- floodways may be added to draw off excess river water in times of flood.
- Canals connect rivers to one another for water transfer or navigation.
- River courses may be modified to improve navigation, or straightened to increase the flow rate.
River lists
The world's ten longest rivers:
- Nile (6,690 Km).
- Amazon (6,280 Km?).
- Chang Jiang(6,380 Km).
- Mississippi-Missouri (6,270 Km).
- Ob-Irtysh (5,570 Km).
- Zaire (4,670 Km).
- Amur (4,410 Km).
- Huang He (Yellow) (4,350 Km).
- Lena (4,260 Km).
- Mackenzie (4,040 Km).
Well-known rivers (in alphabetic order):
- Aa - multiple rivers in Europe
- Amazon - largest river in South America
- American
- Amu Darya
- Amur - principal river of eastern Siberia
- Arno - river through Florence
- Chang Jiang (Yangtse) - longest river in China
- Chao Phraya - principal river of Thailand
- Colorado (Argentina)
- Colorado (U.S.) - principal river of American Southwest
- Columbia - principal river of Pacific Northwest
- Congo - principal river of central Africa
- Danube - principal river of southeastern Europe
- Euphrates - twin principal river of Mesopotamia
- Ganges - principal river of India
- Hari Rud
- Huang He (Yellow) - principal river of China
- Hudson - principal river of New York
- Indus - principal river of Pakistan
- Lena - principal river of northeastern Siberia
- Magdalena - principal river of Colombia
- Mekong - principal river of Southeast Asia
- Main
- Mississippi - principal river of central United States
- Missouri - principal river of the Great Plains
- Murray - principal river of southeastern Australia
- Niger - principal river of west Africa
- Nile - longest river in the world
- Ob - large river of Siberia
- Odra
- Ohio - largest river between Mississippi and Appalachians
- Orinoco - principal river of Venezuela
- Po - principal river of Italy
- Rhine - principal river of northwestern Europe
- Rhône - principal river of southern France
- Rio Grande - border between United States and Mexico
- Seine - river of Paris
- Saint Lawrence - drains Great Lakes
- Snake - largest tributary to the Columbia river in Washington
- Tay - largest river in Scotland
- Thames - river of London
- Tigris - twin principal river of Mesopotamia
- Vistula - principal river of Poland
- Volga - principal river of Russia
- Yenisei - large river of Siberia
- Zambezi - principal river of southeastern Africa
See also
- List of waterways
- List of rivers of Europe
- Waterways in the United Kingdom
- List of rivers of Asia
- List of rivers of Africa
- List of rivers of Australia
- List of rivers of the Americas
- List of rivers of Oceania
- List of river name etymologies
Fiction
Fictional rivers
- River Ankh traversing the city of Ankh-Morpork in Terry Pratchett's Discworld
- Chocolate river in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.
- The River in the Riverworld novels of Philip Jose Farmer
Other fiction
- The Thames in Edward Rutherfurd's London.
- The Thames in Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men in a Boat.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "River."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A stream is a body of water, confined within a bed and banks, and having a detectable current. Synonyms or related words include river, creek, tributary, run, branch, brook, bourne, wash, and fork. Navigable streams are sometimes called waterways.
In the United States, an intermittent stream is one that only flows for part of the year and is marked on topographic maps with a line of blue dashes and dots. A blue-line stream is one which flows for most or all of the year and is marked on topographic maps with a solid blue line. In Australia, an intermittent stream is usually called a creek, and marked on topographic maps with a solid blue line.
Streams in geographic terms are awarded order designations. A stream of the first order is a blue-line stream which does not have any other blue-line stream feeding into it. A stream of the second order is one which is formed by the joining of two or more blue-line streams. A third-order stream is one below the confluence of two or more second-order streams; a fourth-order stream is formed by the confluence of at least two third-order streams, and so forth.
Typically, streams are said to have a particular profile, beginning with steep gradients, no flood plain, and little shifting of channels, eventually evolving into streams with low gradients, wide flood plains, and extensive meanders. The initial stage is sometimes termed a "young" stream, and the later state a "mature" or "old" stream. However, a stream may meander for some distance before falling into a "young" stream condition.
The gradient of a stream is a critical factor in determining its character, and is entirely determined by its base level of erosion. The base level of erosion is the point at which the stream either enters the ocean, a lake or pond, or enters a stretch in which it has a much lower gradient, and may be specifically applied to any particular stretch of a stream. In geologic terms, the stream will erode down through its bed to achieve the base level of erosion throughout its course. If this base level is low, then the stream will rapidly cut through underlying strata and have a steep gradient, and if the base level is relatively high, then the stream will form a flood plain and meanders.
When a stream flows over an especially resistant stratum and forms a waterfall or cascade, or the same results because for some reason the base level of erosion suddenly drops, perhaps as a result of a fault, the resulting sudden change in stream elevation is called a nickpoint. The stream, of course, expends kinetic energy in "trying" to eliminate the nickpoint.
Meanders are looping changes of direction of a stream. These may be somewhat sine-wave in form. Typically, over time, the meanders don't disappear but gradually migrate downstream. However, if some resistant material slows or stops the downstream movement of a meander, a stream may erode through the neck between two legs of a meander to become temporarily straighter, leaving behind an arc-shaped body of water termed an oxbow lake or bayou. A flood may also result in a meander being cut through in this way.
The study of streams and waterways in general is known as surface hydrology and is important in environmental geography or environmental geology.
See also: Stream bed, Gulf stream, Jet stream, Streaming media.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Stream."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Streaming media is a term that describes "just in time" delivery of multimedia information. It's typically applied to compressed multimedia formats delivered over the Internet. It does not try to reassemble as many bits associated with video content as binary computer file formats do. (COMPARE AVI)There are many pieces to a streaming media system. Encoding tools are used for compressing the media into a format suitable for delivery over the Internet. Servers make the compressed files and live streams available to many people. Players connect to the servers and get the media.
Additionally, there's a lot of technology under the hood. Codecs are the compression/decompression routines used by encoding tools and players. File formats are shared by encoding tools and servers to generically store encoded streams. Players and servers need shared protocols for streaming the data.
- Streaming media systems:
- VideoLAN
- Apple's QuickTime
- Nullsoft's SHOUTcast
- Icecast
- Microsoft's Windows Media
- MPEG-4
- RealNetworks' RealSystem
- ffmpeg
- Codecs: see codec
- Protocols:
- HTTP
- RTSP
- RTP
- File formats
- mp3PRO
- QuickTime
- AVI
- Description Formats
- SDP - Session Description Protocol
- SMIL - Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Streaming media."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| ST2 | English | STream protocol 2 | Computer - (Internet, ATM, RFC 1819) |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: StreamSynonyms: current (n), flow (n), watercourse (n), pelt (v), pour (v), rain buckets (v), rain cats and dogs (v), swarm (v), well out (v). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: brooking (geography). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assemblage | Verb: assemble, collect, muster; meet, unite, join, rejoin; cluster, flock, swarm, surge, stream, herd, crowd, throng, associate; congregate, conglomerate, concentrate; precipitate; center round, rendezvous, resort; come together, flock get together, pig together; forgather; huddle; reassemble. |
Motion | Verb: be in motion; Adjective: move, go, hie, gang, budge, stir, pass, flit; hover about, hover round, hover about; shift, slide, glide; roll, roll on; flow, stream, run, drift, sweep along; wander; (deviate); walk; change one's place, shift one's place, change one's quarters, shift one's quarters; dodge; keep going, keep moving; |
River | Verb: flow, run; meander; gush, pour, spout, roll, jet, well, issue; drop, drip, dribble, plash, spirtle, trill, trickle, distill, percolate; stream, overflow, inundate, deluge, flow over, splash, swash; guggle, murmur, babble, bubble, purl, gurgle, sputter, spurt, spray, regurgitate; ooze, flow out. (egress). |
Spring, artesian well, fount, fountain; rill, rivulet, gill, gullet, rillet; streamlet, brooklet; branch; runnel, sike, burn, beck, creek, brook, bayou, stream, river; reach, tributary. | |
Sufficiency | Abound, exuberate, teem, flow, stream, rain, shower down; pour, pour in; swarm; bristle with; superabound. |
Wind | Verb: blow, waft; blow hard, blow great guns, blow a hurricane. Noun: wuther; stream, issue. |
Noun: wind, draught, flatus, afflatus, efflation, eluvium; air; breath, breath of air; puff, whiff, zephyr; blow, breeze, drift; aura; stream, current, jet stream; undercurrent. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Ah! Just like I thought He came up with the Gulf Stream - from southern waters (Jaws; writing credit: Peter Benchley; Carl Gottlieb) I tell ya that current is damn strong, It must have carried me at least two miles down stream before I made it across (Band of Brothers; writing credit: Stephen Ambrose; Erik Jendresen) It isn't a river, dope, it's a big stream of dog pee, but looks like a river to us. (Honey, I Shrunk the Kids; writing credit: Stuart Gordon; Brian Yuzna) | |
Lyrics | From a distance the ocean meets the stream, (From a Distance; performing artist: Bette Midler) Now I can see I've fallen into your love stream (My Best Friend; performing artist: Jefferson Airplane) Drawn into the stream (Something About You; performing artist: Level 42) Across the stream with wooden shoes (Matilda Mother; performing artist: Pink Floyd) Everyday's an endless stream (Homeward Bound; performing artist: Simon and Garfunkel) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Trout Stream (1961) Beside a Moonlit Stream (1938) Down by the Old Mill Stream (1933) The Mill Stream (1914) | |
Song Titles | Stream of Consciousness Blues (performing artist: Steven Brust) Islands In The Stream (performing artist: Kenny Rogers & Dolly Parton) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
One of the many uses for the laser in medical research is as a light source to detect premalignant and malignant cells in a Pap smear. Shown here are gynecologic cells passing in a stream through the laser beam where each cell is analyzed. Abnormal-appearing cells can be sorted from the rest of the cells and later examined by a pathologist for evidence of cancer. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | This illustration with and without text, titled "How Cancer Spreads" explains the process of metastasis. Once metastatic cells are attached to the basement membrane (a physical barrier that seperates tissue components), they break through with the help of an enzyme called type IV collagenase. Cancer cells then move through the blood stream enabling them to spread to other parts of the body. A secondary tumor may form at another site in the body. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: Jane Hurd (artist). | ||
Boys wading in stream in Puerto Rico despite sign on bank: "Danger - There is Bilharzia." Schistosomiasis. Credit: CDC. | Septicemia involves the systemic spread of bacteria from a localized origin of infection throughout the body by way of the blood stream. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | "Velocity Field for a Stream" by Tom Tredon. Use DPGraph's Scrollbar to vary A (one river bank), B (the other river bank), or C (the speed of the stream). Click on Edit inside DPGraph for more info. | ![]() | Satellite sensors and imagery have revolutionized oceanography An image of the Gulf Stream. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Rubber boat used for crossing stream Working on control surveys for the Alcan Highway Triangulation party of John Bowie. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Mangroves along a tidal stream. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Small stream with delta in Tenakee Inlet. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Glacier Bay - outwash from stream leaves steep gravelly deltaic deposit. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Stream Crossing" by Erik Marr Commentary: "Crossing a stream in a Jeep." | "Stream" by Gašper Zavrl Commentary: "Stream in the woods." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Water flowing in a stream with toad croaking. | Gurgling stream and birds chirping. | ||
| Water flowing in a stream with toad croaking and crickets chirping. | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Frank Lloyd Wright | No stream rises higher than its source. What ever man might build could never express or reflect more than he was. He could record neither more nor less than he had learned of life when the buildings were built. |
Gregory The Great | Holy Scripture is a stream of running water, where alike the elephant may swim, and the lamb walk without losing its feet. |
Henry David Thoreau | Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in. |
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe | Character develops itself in the stream of life. |
Miguel de Cervantes | There's no striving against the stream; and the weakest still goes to the wall. |
Ovid | Luck affects everything. Let your hook always be cast; in the stream where you least expect it there will be a fish. |
Pedro Calder=n de la Barca | What law, what reason can deny that gift so sweet, so natural that God has given a stream, a fish, a beast, a bird? |
The Bible | But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream. |
William Wordsworth | Is there not an art, a music, and a stream of words that shalt be life, the acknowledged voice of life? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | See Introduction: passing south of the island of Alsen and following the median line of Flensburg Fjord, leaving the fjord about 6 kilometres north of Flensburg and following the course of the stream flowing past Kupfermuhle upstream to a point north of Niehuus, passing north of Pattburg and Ellund and south of Froslee to meet the eastern boundary of the Kreis of Tondern at its junction with the boundary between the old jurisdiction of Slogs and Kjaer (Slogs, Herred, and Kaer Herred), following the latter boundary to where it meets the Scheidebek, following the course of the Scheidebek (AIte Au), Suder Au, and Wied Au downstream successively to the point where the latter bends northwards about 1,500 metres west of Ruttebull thence, in a west-north-westerly direction to meet the North Sea north of SieItoft, thence, passing north of the island of Sylt, the vote above provided for shall be taken within a period not exceeding three weeks after the evacuation of the country by the German troops and authorities. (reference) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1926) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Through the Looking-Glass | Carroll, Lewis | So the boat was left to drift down the stream as it would, till it glided gently in among the waving rushes |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | But, unlike the little stream, she danced and sparkled, and prattled airily along her course |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | A blackish stream flowed from beneath it. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | His sins trickled from his lips, one by one, trickled in shameful drops from his soul festering and oozing like a sore, a squalid stream of vice |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | He drank from the end and then turned the stream over his head and face and emerged dripping |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | He consented, and I immediately stripped myself stark naked, and went down softly into the stream. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The rays which stream through the shutter will be no longer remembered when the shutter is wholly removed |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A hesitant, interrupted, weak stream. (references) | |
They go around the blood stream and find germs. (references) | ||
As the mother’s IgG fades, however, the baby develops a steady stream of infections. (references) | ||
Business | Thus, a revenue stream is more readily available to private firms who undertake these projects. (references) | |
Their collateral traditionally has been access to the rent stream of the building or the personal guarantee of the developer. (references) | ||
These incinerators have handling facilities that allow sealed packages of healthcare waste to be fed independently of the municipal waste stream. (references) | ||
Economic History | Saudi Arabia | The plant will come on stream in 2004. Another facility is also being built, which will produce 450,000 t/y of polypropylene. (references) |
Trinidad | The higher production level is a direct consequence of the coming on stream of two new plants by Farmland Misschem and PCS Nitrogen. (references) | |
Kenya | The refinery has a total throughput of 2.08 million metric tons (95,000 barrels per stream day) and is operating at about 65% of plant capacity. (references) | |
Human Rights | Burma | For example, the SHRF reported that on January 2, army troops shot and killed six farmers on the outskirts of Nam-Zarng township who were attempting to divert water from a stream to their rice paddies. (references) |
Trade | Peru | The banking system is highly concentrated after a stream of takeovers, mergers and liquidations since 1998. As of mid-2001, the three largest banks had about 57.5% of loans and about 70% of deposits. (references) |
India | The Lease Insurance Policy offers a company the opportunity to expand its overseas leasing program by providing comprehensive insurance for both the stream of lease payments and the fair market value of the leased products. (references) | |
Travel | Ireland | Because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream, medium to heavyweight clothes may be worn most of the year. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | STORY, n. A narrative, commonly untrue. The truth of the stories here following has, however, not been successfully impeached. One evening Mr. Rudolph Block, of New York, found himself seated at dinner alongside Mr. Percival Pollard, the distinguished critic. "Mr. Pollard," said he, "my book, The Biography of a Dead Cow, is published anonymously, but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship. Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the Century. Do you think that fair criticism?" "I am very sorry, sir," replied the critic, amiably, "but it did not occur to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it." Mr. W.C. Morrow, who used to live in San Jose, California, was addicted to writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of lizards, fresh from the ice, were streaking it up his back and hiding in his hair. San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez, who had been hanged there. The town was not very well lighted, and it is putting it mildly to say that San Jose was reluctant to be out o' nights. One particularly dark night two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits, talking loudly to keep up their courage, when they came upon Mr. J.J. Owen, a well-known journalist. "Why, Owen," said one, "what brings you here on such a night as this? You told me that this is one of Vasquez' favorite haunts! And you are a believer. Aren't you afraid to be out?" "My dear fellow," the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in his speech, like the moan of a leaf-laden wind, "I am afraid to be in. I have one of Will Morrow's stories in my pocket and I don't dare to go where there is light enough to read it." Rear-Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F. Joy were standing near the Peace Monument, in Washington, discussing the question, Is success a failure? Mr. Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence, exclaiming: "Hello! I've heard that band before. Santlemann's, I think." "I don't hear any band," said Schley. "Come to think, I don't either," said Joy; "but I see General Miles coming down the avenue, and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a brass band. One has to scrutinize one's impressions pretty closely, or one will mistake their origin." While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General Miles passed in review, a spectacle of impressive dignity. When the tail of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence -- "He seems to be enjoying himself," said the Admiral. "There is nothing," assented Joy, thoughtfully, "that he enjoys one-half so well." The illustrious statesman, Champ Clark, once lived about a mile from the village of Jebigue, in Missouri. One day he rode into town on a favorite mule, and, hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street, in front of a saloon, he went inside in his character of teetotaler, to apprise the barkeeper that wine is a mocker. It was a dreadfully hot day. Pretty soon a neighbor came in and seeing Clark, said: "Champ, it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun. He'll roast, sure! -- he was smoking as I passed him." "O, he's all right," said Clark, lightly; "he's an inveterate smoker." The neighbor took a lemonade, but shook his head and repeated that it was not right. He was a conspirator. There had been a fire the night before: a stable just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their immortality, among them a young colt, which was roasted to a rich nut-brown. Some of the boys had turned Mr. Clark's mule loose and substituted the mortal part of the colt. Presently another man entered the saloon. "For mercy's sake!" he said, taking it with sugar, "do remove that mule, barkeeper: it smells." "Yes," interposed Clark, "that animal has the best nose in Missouri. But if he doesn't mind, you shouldn't." In the course of human events Mr. Clark went out, and there, apparently, lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger. The boys idd not have any fun out of Mr. Clarke, who looked at the body and, with the non-committal expression to which he owes so much of his political preferment, went away. But walking home late that night he saw his mule standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight. Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis, Mr. Clark took the back track as hard as ever he could hook it, and passed the night in town. General H.H. Wotherspoon, president of the Army War College, has a pet rib-nosed baboon, an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly beautiful. Returning to his apartment one evening, the General was surprised and pained to find Adam (for so the creature is named, the general being a Darwinian) sitting up for him and wearing his master's best uniform coat, epaulettes and all. "You confounded remote ancestor!" thundered the great strategist, "what do you mean by being out of bed after naps? -- and with my coat on!" Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner of his kind and, scuffling across the room to a table, returned with a visiting-card: General Barry had called and, judging by an empty champagne bottle and several cigar-stumps, had been hospitably entertained while waiting. The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired. The next day he met General Barry, who said: "Spoon, old man, when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about those excellent cigars. Where did you get them?" General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply, but walked away. "Pardon me, please," said Barry, moving after him; "I was joking of course. Why, I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen minutes." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | From the start, a steady stream of people, in search of freedom and opportunity, have left their own lands to make this land their home. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Stream" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.20% of the time. "Stream" is used about 2,536 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97.2% | 2,465 | 3,650 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.5% | 38 | 55,818 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.1% | 28 | 65,706 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.2% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,536 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "stream" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Stream | Last name | 300 | 26,003 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "stream". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Shibboleth | N/A | Biblical | Stream or flood |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| United Kingdom | Stream Group P.L.C. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "stream": a stream of light ♦ a stream of sun ♦ against the stream ♦ air stream ♦ anastomosing stream ♦ appletalk Data Stream Protocol ♦ Back stream ♦ barrels per stream day ♦ be exposed to a constant stream ♦ beheaded stream ♦ Black Stream ♦ blood stream ♦ braided stream ♦ Carol Stream ♦ constant stream ♦ constrained system parameter stream ♦ decoded stream ♦ dirty waste stream ♦ down stream ♦ effluent stream ♦ elementary stream ♦ ephemeral stream ♦ flashy stream ♦ float with the stream ♦ follow the stream upwards ♦ ford a stream ♦ free stream wind velocity ♦ gaining stream ♦ glacier stream ♦ go with the stream ♦ Gulf Stream ♦ influent stream ♦ intermittent stream ♦ irrigation stream ♦ jet stream ♦ jet stream axis ♦ lethean stream ♦ little stream ♦ losing stream ♦ lower part of a stream ♦ meteor stream ♦ mill stream ♦ misfit stream ♦ mountain stream ♦ North Valley Stream ♦ rapid stream ♦ regulated stream flow ♦ Rock Stream ♦ small stream ♦ South Valley Stream ♦ stable stream ♦ stream 1 ♦ stream 2 ♦ stream anchor ♦ stream bank ♦ stream bed ♦ stream bottom ♦ stream cable ♦ stream channel ♦ stream clock ♦ stream day ♦ stream directing system ♦ stream down ♦ stream erosion ♦ stream forth ♦ stream gold ♦ stream ice ♦ stream in ♦ stream line ♦ stream load ♦ stream mode ♦ stream of air ♦ stream of blood ♦ stream of consciousness ♦ stream of Egypt ♦ stream of lava ♦ stream of refugees ♦ stream of tears ♦ stream orchid ♦ stream out ♦ stream piracy ♦ stream regulation by reservoirs ♦ stream robbery ♦ stream terrace ♦ stream tin ♦ stream wheel ♦ stream works ♦ stretch of stream ♦ strike stream ♦ subsequent stream ♦ subsidiary stream ♦ swim against the stream ♦ swim with the stream ♦ the gulf stream ♦ tidal stream ♦ tidewater stream ♦ To float with the stream ♦ To stream the buoy ♦ torrential stream ♦ transport stream ♦ tributary stream. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "stream": stream-based, stream-baseflow, stream-driven, stream-gold, stream-laid, stream-line, stream-line shape, stream-lined, stream-liner, stream-lining, stream-ofconsciousness, stream-of-consciousness, stream-oriented, stream-pattern, stream-required, stream-sediment, stream-two, stream-washed, stream-water, stream-waters. | |
Ending with "stream": blood-stream, mid-stream, mill-stream, on-stream, up-stream. | |
Containing "stream": mill-stream-and. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
stream | 886 | multiple stream of income | 62 |
field stream | 771 | living ministry stream | 62 |
carol stream illinois | 467 | box stream | 60 |
valley stream ny | 446 | live stream | 59 |
gulf stream | 336 | island in the stream | 59 |
voice stream | 290 | record stream | 58 |
jet stream | 286 | field and stream magazine | 55 |
trout stream | 268 | valley stream | 54 |
stream ripper | 176 | adult stream chat | 53 |
stream video | 143 | jet stream oven | 50 |
mountain stream | 90 | stream international | 49 |
stream audio | 87 | stream of consciousness | 47 |
octet stream | 82 | stream mp3 | 45 |
value stream mapping | 81 | carol stream | 45 |
radio stream | 77 | field stream tent | 43 |
honda stream | 70 | application octet stream | 42 |
stream recorder | 69 | income stream | 39 |
music stream | 66 | morgan stream switcher | 37 |
box ripper stream | 64 | grand lake stream | 36 |
river and stream | 64 | speed stream | 35 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "stream"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | beek (brook). (various references) | |
Albanian | rrymë (current, drift, effluent, jet, Niagara, nullah, onflow, outpour, rain, spurt, squirt, thrashing-floor, threshing floor, tide, wave), rrëke (Beck, bourn, Bourne, burn, deluge, flood, flow, gush, rain, runlet, runnel, torrent), përrua (Beck, bourn, Bourne, branch, Brook, brooklet, Creek, flow, nullah, rain, small river, Spruit, streamlet, torrent, watercourse), nivel (class, degree, extent, league, level, Mark, notch, pitch, plane, reach, standard), lumë (avalanche, barrator, effluent, flow, river), kulloj (clarify, decant, defecate, drain, exude, filter, filtrate, infiltrate, Leach, percolate, seep, strain), derdhet (Debouch, flood, flow, flow in to, flow into, meet, overflow, pour, rain, regorge, rill, run out, run over, sluice, spill), curril (jet, spout, spurt, squirt). (various references) | |
Arabic | تموج (corrugate, fluctuate, ripple, roll, ruffle, undulate, undulation, vibration, wave), إندفع (bicker, break out, dash, fling, flush, lunge, make, precipitate, regurgitate, rip, rush, scramble, stampede, surge, swarm, tumble, urge, zip), جدول (bayou, brook, chart, creek, flow, glen, gulch, gully, gutter, index, list, panel, purl, register, rill, rivulet, runlet, runnel, scale, schedule, small stream, stagger, table, tabulate, tally, wadi, water course), جدول نهر صغير (brook, rill, rivulet, runlet), جرى النهر, طار (fly, flying, plane, rise, swarm, take off, take wing, volatilize, whiffle, wing, winnow), سال (flow, flux, gather, liquefy, liquidate, pour, run, seep, shed, smear, trill), سيل (dribbling, torrent), دفق (afflux, effluence, effluent, flow, flux, inflow, inflowing, influx, outflow, outpouring, pour, pump, race, river, slop, well), تقاطر, تَدَفّقَ (flow, pour out, to pack together), تيار (current, flow, influx), قسم حسب المستوى, نهر (chute, flow, river, strand, wadi), مجرى (current, drift, run, trend), مجرى سائد, فاض (deluge, flood, flow, flow over, inundate, overfill, overflow, run over, spill over), فاض دمعا, فيضان (alluvion, deluge, flood, flow, flux, high, high tide, overflow, rise, rising, spate), تدفق (affluence, afflux, bubble, discharge, drift, flow, flowing, fluency, flux, gush, inflow, influx, inrush, issue, jet, onrush, outbreak, outflow, outpouring, pour, roll, shoot, shoot up, slop, spirt, spout, spurt, surge, throng). (various references) | |
Basque | erreka (brook). (various references) | |
Blackfoot | a'síítahtaa. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | струя (blast, current, flow, gush, jet, rush, spout, squirt, trail, well up), река (river, water, watercourse), ход (action, bat, course, current, foot, gait, going, lapse, motion, move, movement, operation, pace, passage, passing, play, ploy, process, race, rate, run, running, swing, tenor, tide, track, train, tread, twist, walk, way), течение (course, current, draught, drift, flow, flowage, flux, fluxion, lapse, onflow, passage, sweep, tide), тека изобилно, тенденция (drift, hang, movement, pattern, ply, proclivity, proneness, propensity, run, set, tendency, tenor, tide, trend, turn, vein), шуртя (flow, spout), вея се (dangle, flutter, streak), насока (direction, guide line, line, movement, path, pattern, run, sense, set, tide, turn), лея се (gush, pour, pour in, pour out, run, shower, teem down, well up), бликвам (break forth, break out, burst, flush, spirt, spring, spurt), поток (current, flow, gush, nullah, onflow, pour, river, run, runnel, shower, tide), подбрана група. (various references) | |
Catalan | rierol. (various references) | |
Chinese | 溪流 , 澮 (drain), 小河 (Beck, Creek, Creeks, STREAMS). (various references) | |
Czech | proud (current, drift, flood, flow, flush, gush, jet, race, river, run, spout, trend), řinout se (gush out, roll, sluice), bystřina (torrent), hrnout, příval (avalanche, barrage, gush, gust, inrush, spate, surge, volley), plynout (flow), říèka (rivulet, small river), prospìchová skupina, záplava (barrage, flash flood, flood, gush, gust, overflow, spate), proudit (circulate, flow, pour, tide), rozdìlovat podle schopností, téci (flow, leak, run), tok (confluence, conflux, flow, reach, river, running), vlát (flutter, fly, sweep, wave), vyzařovat (emanate, emit, exude, give off, give out, irradiate), potok (Brook). (various references) | |
Danish | strøm (current, flow), bæk (riveret, rivulet, steamlet). (various references) | |
Dutch | stroom (current, flow, river, torrent, volley), stroming (current, flow, tendency), loop (barrel, channel, current, flow, pipe, tube). (various references) | |
Esperanto | rojo (brook), rivereto, fluo (current, flow). (various references) | |
Farsi | نهر (Creek, Dike, Kil, Slough), ساطع کردن , جماعت (Passel, Posse, School), جوی (Atmospheric, Cut, Gutter, Rush), جاری شدن (Emanate, Gush, Pour, Rill, Run), جریان (Circuit, Course, Flow, Fluor, Gush, Income, Inset, Ooze, Outflow, Progress, Rede, Tide), رود (Kil). (various references) | |
Finnish | joki (river), virta (current, flow, torrent). (various references) | |
| &nbs |