Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Strange |
StrangeAdjective1. Being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird; "a strange exaltation that was indefinable"; "a strange fantastical mind"; "what a strange sense of humor she has". 2. Not known before; "used many strange words"; "saw many strange faces in the crowd"; "don't let anyone unknown into the house". 3. Being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world; "alien customs"; "exotic plants in a greenhouse"; "moved to a strange country". 4. Not at ease or comfortable; "felt strange among so many important people". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "strange" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Geography | Said of something which is not formed in situ. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Strange (1 syl.). Latin, extra (without); whence extraneus (one without); old French, estrange; Italian, strano, etc. Stranger, therefore, is extraneus, one without. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: StrangeSynonyms: alien (adj), exotic (adj), unknown (adj), unusual (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: familiar (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discord | Troublous times; cat-and-dog life; contentiousness; Adjective: enmity; hate; Kilkenny cats; disputant; strange bedfellows. |
Improbability | Rare; (infrequent); unheard of, inconceivable; unimaginable, inimaginable; incredible; more than doubtful; strange, bizarre (uncomformable). |
Irrelation | Adjective: irrelative, irrespective, unrelated; arbitrary; independent, unallied; unconnected, disconnected; adrift, isolated, insular; extraneous, strange, alien, foreign, outlandish, exotic. |
Ridiculousness | Adjective: ridiculous, ludicrous; comical; droll, funny, laughable, pour rire, grotesque, farcical, odd; whimsical, whimsical as a dancing bear; fanciful, fantastic, queer, rum, quizzical, quaint, bizarre; screaming; eccentric; (unconformable); strange, outlandish, out of the way, baroque, weird; awkward; (ugly). |
Unconformity | Unusual, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unwonted, uncommon; rare, curious, odd, extraordinary, out of the ordinary; strange, monstrous; wonderful; unexpected, unaccountable; outre, out of the way, remarkable, noteworthy; queer, quaint, nondescript, none such, sui generis; unfashionable; fantastic, grotesque, bizarre; outlandish, exotic, tombe des nues, preternatural; denaturalized. |
Wonder | Monstrous, prodigious, stupendous, marvelous; inconceivable, incredible; inimaginable, unimaginable; strange; (uncommon); passing strange. |
Adverb: wonderfully; Adjective: fearfully; for a wonder, in the name of wonder; strange to say; mirabile dictu, mirabile visu; to one's great surprise. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Now that is a strange case (A Time to Kill; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) A place rich with all the strange beauty of your nighttime dreams (Seven Years in Tibet; writing credit: Becky Johnston) This is a strange love affair (Notorious; writing credit: Ben Hecht) Hey, I know this is a strange thing to say, but maybe Diane Court really likes Lloyd (Say Anything; writing credit: Cameron Crowe.) That's a strange. (Lilo & Stitch; writing credit: Chris Sanders) | |
Lyrics | Isn't love strange (Isn't Life Strange; performing artist: The Moody Blues) When your world is full of strange arrangements (The Look Of Love; performing artist: ABC) It's so strange, I can't believe it (Falling For The First Time; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies) The newsman said not to sit on strange toilet seats (But Anyway; performing artist: Blues Traveler) Strange how the night moves (Night Moves; performing artist: BOB SEGER; writing credit: Bob Seger) | |
Clever | All say, How hard it is that we have to die -- a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live. (references; author: Mark Twain) What boys say to girls: Are you lost? Because it's so strange to see an angel so far from Heaven. (references; author: unknown) It is strange how an earthquake 4,000 miles away seems less of a catastrophe than the first scratch on your new car. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | Strange strategic statistics. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Strange (2002) How a Strange Hero Thrice Teased an Unruly Girl (1968) Strange Love (1966) The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies (1963) Strange Companion (1961) | |
Song Titles | People Are Strange (performing artist: The Doors) Love Is Strange (performing artist: Mickey & Sylvia) Isn't Life Strange (performing artist: The Moody Blues) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Strange wave refraction pattern apparent in aerial photograph as swells encounter large merchant vessel. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Strange deepwater fish coming up from about 100 fathoms. Anglerfish and others. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | A strange cartoon of animals with a balloon in flames in: "Histoire des Ballons et des Aeronautes Celebres," by Gaston Tissandier, 1887, p. 66. Library Call Number TL616 .T57 1887. Credit: Treasures of the Library. | ![]() | Doctor. "See strange figures, curious fancies, hey?..." / Gray Parker. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | ... Ah Lord, what mean you by this strange discourse! / [John Collier] Thos. Sanders sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Freedom's immortal triumph! Finale of the Jeff Davis Die-nasty." Last scene of all, that ends this strange eventful history. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | "Misery acquaints a man with strange bed-fellows". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | As he shook hands Paul met the sorrowful liquid eyes fixed on him with strange earnestness. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | A kind of jealousy of her daughter for one strange moment possessed her -- jealousy of youth and love and opening life : or the evening seemed to halo and caress her. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Politics and an elephant's back make strange bedfellows. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Strange Seagulls" by Scented Nectar Commentary: "A weird photo of two seagulls." | "Strange animal" by Frederik Heyninck Commentary: "This is a snapshot also i a friends garden ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Charles Dudley Warner | Politics makes strange bed-fellows. |
Colley Cibber | Thou strange piece of wild nature! |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow | All things must change to something new, to something strange. |
Lord Byron | Truth is always strange, stranger than fiction. |
| What a strange thing man is; and what a stranger thing woman. | |
Samuel Pepys | Strange to see how a good dinner and feasting reconciles everybody. |
William M. Thackeray | 'Tis strange what a man may do, and a woman yet think him an angel. |
William Shakespeare | Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows. |
| We that are true lovers run into strange capers. | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | But I thought Hooker alone might be enough to satisfy those men, who relying on him for their ecclesiastical polity, are by a strange fate carried to deny those principles upon which he builds it. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
After Three Days | Carroll, Lewis | Surely within his mind Strange thoughts are born, until he doubts the lore Of those old men, blind leaders of the blind, Whose kingdom is no more |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | It was with great astonishment, and with a strange, inexplicable dread, that as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing |
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams | At first Ford had formed a theory to account for this strange behavior |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | He going home to a better world, I, likewise, was on my way homeward, when this strange light shone out. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | One day, however, his strange manner appeared to make an impression upon Monsieur Madeleine |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | All the boys seemed to him very strange. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | It was so big and so strange it frightened them |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Some of the latter had already been to see me, and reported strange things of my beauty, behavior, and good sense |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Moreover, I have tried it fairly, and, strange as it may seem, am satisfied that it does not agree with my constitution |
The Tempest | William Shakespeare | Ariel (singing): Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made; Those are pearls that were his eyes: Nothing of him that doth fade But doth suffer a sea-change Into something rich and strange. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This strange behavior should have led to a strong suspicion of rabies. (references) | |
TS patients may utter strange and unacceptable sounds, words, or phrases. (references) | ||
Stroke patients may experience pain, uncomfortable numbness, or strange sensations after a stroke. (references) | ||
Travel | Guyana | Maintaining awareness of your surroundings and using common sense precautions appropriate to visiting a strange city will do much to reduce the risk of becoming a victim. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TIGHTS, n. An habiliment of the stage designed to reinforce the general acclamation of the press agent with a particular publicity. Public attention was once somewhat diverted from this garment to Miss Lillian Russell's refusal to wear it, and many were the conjectures as to her motive, the guess of Miss Pauline Hall showing a high order of ingenuity and sustained reflection. It was Miss Hall's belief that nature had not endowed Miss Russell with beautiful legs. This theory was impossible of acceptance by the male understanding, but the conception of a faulty female leg was of so prodigious originality as to rank among the most brilliant feats of philosophical speculation! It is strange that in all the controversy regarding Miss Russell's aversion to tights no one seems to have thought to ascribe it to what was known among the ancients as "modesty." The nature of that sentiment is now imperfectly understood, and possibly incapable of exposition with the vocabulary that remains to us. The study of lost arts has, however, been recently revived and some of the arts themselves recovered. This is an epoch of renaissances, and there is ground for hope that the primitive "blush" may be dragged from its hiding-place amongst the tombs of antiquity and hissed on to the stage. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | What is strange to one family is normal to another. |
Matthew Perry | I also had a strange rule about that. I never mixed them, either. One thing at a time for me. One deathly dangerous thing at a time. |
Nancy Sinatra | Written by Lee Hazelwood, arranged by Billy Strange. I personally felt they could have put out the track and they would have had a hit with that, because the track is what sells the song. |
Paul Burrell | Well, I saw letters from a man who actually wanted to keep the family firm on the road, who wanted to keep things together, who cared. And that's strange because Prince Phillip gets a very bad press. |
Paul McCartney | Yeah, it got a bit bitter towards the end. We had a sort of strange manager guy who came in from New York and that got bitter. It got a bit of a feud thing going. So we started bitching at each other. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Strange" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.12% of the time. "Strange" is used about 6,621 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 96.12% | 6,364 | 1,526 |
| Noun (proper) | 3.88% | 257 | 18,451 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6,621 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "strange" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Strange | Last name | 6,000 | 2,095 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "strange". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Zared | N/A | Biblical | Strange descent |
| Zeresh | N/A | Biblical | Strange |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "strange": be a stranger in a strange land ♦ find strange ♦ i find it strange ♦ passing strange ♦ sound strange ♦ strange bedfellows ♦ Strange Creek ♦ strange fellow ♦ strange fish ♦ strange habit ♦ strange particle ♦ strange quark ♦ strange sail ♦ strange story ♦ strange talk ♦ strange to ♦ strange to say ♦ strange woman ♦ To make it strange ♦ To make one's self strange ♦ To make strange. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "strange": strange-attractor, strange-looking, strange-shaped, strange-smelling, strange-sounding, strange-style, strange-tasting. | |
Ending with "strange": daylight-strange, half-strange, just-slightly-strange. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
strange | 748 | strange web site | 59 |
emily strange | 421 | strange people | 58 |
cosmos strange | 364 | stranger in a strange land | 57 |
strange fact | 299 | strange day | 57 |
strange picture | 276 | dr strange | 54 |
strange news | 167 | cosmos.com strange | 52 |
strange sex | 161 | strange stuff | 49 |
catatonia glue strange | 138 | strange axle | 48 |
strange but true | 127 | cinema strange | 40 |
strange insertion | 114 | strange site | 39 |
strange photo | 109 | strange love | 37 |
strange engineering | 104 | strange art | 34 |
strange brew | 100 | doctor strange | 33 |
strange and bizarre | 100 | q strange | 30 |
strange pic | 87 | strange but true fact | 29 |
strange fruit | 75 | strange creature | 28 |
strange law | 70 | strange video | 27 |
strange things | 69 | name strange | 27 |
strange animal | 61 | strange object | 27 |
strange story | 60 | strange quote | 26 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "strange"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | vreemd (alien, foreign), eienaardig (odd, peculiar, typical). (various references) | |
Albanian | i pazakonshëm (new, object, out, rare, singular, uncommon, unwonted), i përmbajtur (aloof, composed, continent, controlled, cool-headed, decent, demure, discreet, even tempered, modest, passionless, restrained, sedate, self-collected, sober minded, staid, stand off, temperate, unaffable, undemonstrative), i huaj (alien, exotic, extern, external, extraneous, foreign, foreigner, gringo, interlude, outlandish, outside, oversea, overseas, peregrine, stranger, tramontane), i habitshëm (amazing, astonishing, fabulous, incredible, marvellous, marvelous, oddish, portentous, striking, unusual, wonderful), i çuditshëm (bizarre, cranky, curious, dark, eccentric, electric, erratic, extraordinary, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, frabjous, freak, freakish, funny, grotesque, kinky, odd, oddish, off beat, outlandish, peculiar, pixilated, puzzling, quaint, queer, quizzical, rummy, surprising, uncanny, unco, unnatural, unusual, viewy, way out, weird, whimsical), huaj (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Arabic | غير معروف (obscure, outsider, unbeknown, unknown), غير مطلع على, غريب (absurd, alien, anomalous, antic, bizarre, eerie, eery, exotic, extraneous, fanciful, foreign, freakish, funny, grotesque, intruder, ludicrous, new, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, potty, quaint, queer, rum, senseless, singular, stranger, tall, unaccustomed, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, unfamiliar, unnatural, whimsical), أجنبي (alien, barbarian, foreign, outlandish, oversea, stranger). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | странен (bizarre, comic, comical, fantastic, fantastical, freakish, funny, grotesque, novel, odd, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, remarkable, rum, rummy, screwy, singular, uncanny, unco, unheard of, weird, whimsical), чуждестранен (alien, exotic, external, foreign, outlandish, Peregrin, tramontane), чужд (adventitious, adventive, alien, exterior, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, outside, Peregrin, unfamiliar, vicarious), чуден (fantastic, fantastical, freak, freaky, funny, incredible, marvellous, marvelous, miraculous, peculiar), особен (distinct, especial, exclusive, fanciful, funny, idiosyncratic, individual, odd, original, particular, peculiar, queer, special, specific, uncommon), неочакван (accidental, emergent, snap, sudden, surprise, surprising, swift, unanticipated, uncontemplated, undreamed of, undreamt of, unexpected, unforeseen, unhoped-for, unlooked for, unrehearsed, unsought, unsuspected), необясним (inexplicable, unaccountable, unfathomable, unsearchable), непознат (incognizant, new, stranger, unbeknown, unbeknownst, unfamiliar, unknown, unrecognized, unseen), неизвестен (nameless, obscure, recondite, suspensive, unbeknown, uncouth, undiscovered, unfamiliar, unidentified, unknown, unnoted). (various references) | |
Chinese | 奇怪 (odd). (various references) | |
Czech | zvláštní (curious, extra, extraordinary, funny, individual, intriguing, odd, outlandish, particular, peculiar, quaint, queer, singular, special, unique, weird), podivný (curious, eldritch, freak, peculiar, quaint, queer, rum, utter, weird), překvapující (astonishing, startling, striking, surprising), nezvyklý (unaccustomed, uncommon, unusual, unwonted), neznámý (nameless, unbeknown, uncertain, unfamiliar, unknown), neobyèejný (extraordinary, phenomenal, rare, singular, special, spectacular, uncommon, unusual), divný (curious, dicky, odd), cizí (alien, extraneous, foreign, outlandish, someone else's, unfamiliar). (various references) | |
Danish | fremmed (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Dutch | vreemd (alien, curious, foreign, interesting, odd, peculiar, quaint), onwennig (alien, foreign), buitenlands (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Esperanto | stranga (odd, peculiar), fremda (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Faeroese | serur (odd, peculiar), løgin (comic, comical, curious, funny, interesting, odd, peculiar, quaint), fremmandur (alien, foreign), egin (odd, own, peculiar, personal). (various references) | |
Farsi | ناشناس (Incognito, Unco, Unknown), غیرمتجانس (Disharmonic, Disparate, Heterogeneous), غریبه (Stranger), عجیب (Eccentric, Extravagant, Marvelous, Rummy, Stupendous, Tremendous, Unco, Unfamiliar, Unfamiliarity), خارجی (Alien, Exoteric, Exterior, External, Extraneous, Guest, Outsider), بیگانه (Abroad, Alien, Barbarian, Barbarous, Exotic, Gringo, Only, Outsider, Stranger). (various references) | |
Finnish | vieras (alien, foreign, guest, stranger, unknown, visitor), kummallinen (curious, interesting, odd, peculiar, quaint, queer). (various references) | |
French | singulier, étranger (stranger), étrange. (various references) | |
Frisian | frjemd (alien, foreign, foreigner, odd, peculiar, stranger). (various references) | |
German | seltsam (bizarre, curious, curiously, extraordinary, fancy, foreign, interesting, odd, outlandish, outlandishness, peculiar, peculiarly, quaint, queer, queerly, strangely, unaccountable, weird, whimsical), sonderbar (curious, extraordinary, funny, mysteriously, odd, oddly, outlandish, outlandishly, peculiar, queer, singular, singularly, spooky, strangely, unaccountable, weirdly), fremd (alien, different, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, outside, someone else's, unaccustomed, unfamiliar), wunderlich (bizarre, cranky, fantastic, fantastical, grotesque, odd, peculiar, quaint, whimsical, whimsically, wondrous), kurios (curious, interesting, odd, peculiar, quaint). (various references) | |
Greek | ξένοσ (extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, foreigner, gringo, outlander, outsider, stranger, tramontane), μυστήριοσ (rum), περίεργος (curious, funny, inquisitiv, odd, out of place), παράξενοσ (bizarre, codger, crotchety, curious, eerie, freakish, funny, grotesque, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, quizzical, rum), παράξενος (odd, out of place, peculiar, quaint, queer), αλλόχθονος. (various references) | |
Hawaiian | huaj (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתמיה (amazing, astonishing, surprising), מוזר (curious, peculiar, quaint, queer), משונה (anomalous, eccentric, freak, odd, quaint, queer, weird), לועז (alien, foreign), תמוה (amazing, enigmatic, mystifying, odd, peculiar, surprising), תמהוני (eccentric, grotesque, outlandish, peculiar, weird), זר (alien, foreign, foreigner, outsider, stranger, unfamiliar). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szokatlan (new, odd, offbeat, out of the common, out of the ordinary, particular, unaccustomed, uncustomary, unfamiliar, unusual, unwonted), különös (antic, arabesque, bizarre, bonkers, extraordinary, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, freaky, funny, outlandish, particular, peculiar, quaint, queer, rummy, singular, uncommon), idegenszerű (alien, outlandish), idegen (alien, extraneous, foreign, gringo, new comer, newcomer, outlander, outlandish, pure, stranger), furcsa (bizarre, bonkers, cockeyed, curious, dorky, droll, fanciful, fantasy, freakish, freaky, funny, grotesque, how odd that, kooky, louche, odd, outlandish, quaint, queer, quizzical, rum, rummy, strange to say, weird). (various references) | |
Icelandic | skrýtinn (odd, peculiar), vitlaus (odd, peculiar). (various references) | |
Indonesian | garib (exotic, percullar), asing (alien, different, exotic, foreign, odd), angel (difficult, unsual), aneh (abnormal, irregular, mysterious, odd, oddly, peculiar, queer, unnatural, unusual). (various references) | |
Italian | strano (astonishing, funny, nondescript, odd, outlandish, outlandishness, peculiar, quaint, queer, singular, surprising, unusual, weird, zany). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 奇抜 (eccentric, fantastic, novel, original, striking), 奇妙 (curious, queer). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ふうがわり (eccentric), ちん (curious, first person pronoun used by royalty, Japanese spaniel, Our, Pekinese, rare, We), ちんき (curious, novel, rare), へん (area, biased, book, change, compilation, completed poem, disturbance, eccentric, editing, flat, funny, incident, inclining, inclining toward, left radical of a character, odd, part of book, peculiar, queer, side, suspicious-looking, vicinity), へんてこ (weird), へんてこりん (weird), みょう (command, dark, decree, destiny, life, unusual), みしらぬ (unacquainted, unknown), みずしらず, よそうがい (unexpected, unforeseen), あじな (clever, smart, witty), めんよう (mysterious, sheep, weird), えたいのしれない (mysterious, suspicious, unfamiliar), かいき (a type of thin thread, bizarre, buying mood, death anniversary, foundation of a temple, laying a foundation, outrageous, recovery, recurrence, recursion, revolution, session, society by-laws, total eclipse, totality, weird, wonderful), おつ (chic, quaint, queer, romantic, spicy, stylish, tasty, witty), ふしぎ (curiosity, marvel, miracle, mystery, wonder), ひょんな (unexpected), きみょう (curious, queer), しらない (unknown), そこきみわるい (eerie, ominous), きい (disliking, displeasure, odd, offense, position of aircraft, wonderful, your request, your will, your wishes), きかい (chance, instrument, machine, mechanism, mysterious, opportunity, outrageous, shogi circles, the goworld, weird, wonderful), きっかい (mysterious, outrageous, weird, wonderful), きばつ (eccentric, fantastic, novel, original, striking), きなる (eccentric, odd), きたい (anticipation, curious, danger, distress, expectation, fuselage, gas, hope, jeopardy, queer, rare, strange or odd posture or figure, uncommon, vapour), おかしい (amusing, funny, ridiculous), いよう (bizarre, dignity, eccentric, majestic appearance, medical use, odd, queer). (various references) | |
Korean | 기이한. (various references) | |
Malay | asing (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Manx | quaaie (psychic, psychical, queer), quaagh (alien, aloof, foreign, ghostly, odd, peculiar, psychic, psychical, quaint, supernatural, uncanny, weird), joarree (alien, bizarre, foreign, odd, outlander, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, remarkable, stranger, unfamiliar), anoayshagh (novel). (various references) | |
Norwegian | fremmed (alien, foreign, foreigner, stranger). (various references) | |
Papiamen | strabagante (odd, peculiar), strañu (alien, foreign), straño (odd, peculiar). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | angestray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | estranho (alien, awkward, curious, eerie, eery, extraneous, foreign, kinky, mysterious, novel, odd, outlandish, outsider, peculiar, quaint, queer, rum, unaccountable, uncanny, unco, unfamiliar, unknown, way-out, weird), esquisito (antic, bizarre, fastidious, freak, funny, odd, peculiar, queer, rum, weird). (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | estranhos. (various references) | |
Romanian | surprinzãtor (astonishing, astonishingly, startling, stupendous, surprising, wonderful, wonderfully), straniu (awesome, bizarre, curiously, eerie, eery, funny, novel, odd, out of the way, particular, peculiar, queer, rum, singular, strangely, uncanny, uncouth, unearthly, weird, whimsical), strãin (alien, another's, extraneous, foreign, foreigner, guest, heterogeneous, outlandish, outsider, oversea, peregrine, stranger, unknown, visitor), neştiut (hidden, obscure, out of the way, secret, unknown), caraghios (antic, blockhead, booby, buffoon, comic, dolt, eccentric, fool, foolish, funny, ridiculous, ridiculously, screaming, singular, zany), ciudat (cranky, curious, droll, eccentric, extraordinary, extravagant, fanciful, fancy, freakish, funny, intriguing, kinky, odd, out of the way, outlandish, particular, peculiar, peculiarly, quaint, queer, rum, rummy, singular, strangely, uncouth, unusual, weird, whimsical), curios (agog, curiosity-monger, curious, inquisitive, meddler, odd, particular, paul pry, peculiar, prying, queer, quidnunc, rare, rum, uncommon), deosebit (apart, choice, different, differently, dissimilar, distinct, distinguished, divergent, diverse, especial, excellent, extra, in a class by itself, particular, peculiar, peculiarly, profoundly, remarkable, separate, singular, special, specific, sundry, uncommon, unlike, unusual, variant, varied), din altã ţarã (foreign, outlandish), fantezist (capricious, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, invented, lunar, notionist, phantasmal, whimsical), interesant (amusing, appealing, attractive, catchy, fruity, interesting, nutty, readable, sapid), bizar (bizarre, droll, extravagant, fancy, quaint, queer, rummy, singular, strangely, whimsical), minunat (beautiful, beautifully, best, brave, bright, capital, champion, charming, delightfully, exceptional, jolly, lovely, magic, magical, marvellous, miraculous, paradisaic, paradisaical, passing, proud, royal, special, splendid, superb, superbly, supernatural, tiptop, wonderful, wonder-working), venetic (alien), necunoscut (nameless, obscure, out of the way, stranger, unfamiliar, unknown), nedeprins, nefamiliarizat, neobişnuit (different, exceptional, extraordinary, fresh, novel, odd, out, out of the way, particular, portentous, remarkable, singular, unaccustomed, uncommon, unused, unusual, unwonted), jenat (abashed, ashamed, embarrassed). (various references) | |
Russian | странный (bizarre, curious, exotic, freakish, freaky, funny, kinky, left-field, odd, oddish, off-the wall, peculiar, phoney, queer, rummy, unaccountable, unco, vagarious, weird), странно странный, чужой (alien, foreign, vicarious), чуждый (extraneous, foreign), чудной (comic, comical, odd), незнакомый (unacquainted, unconversant, unfamiliar). (various references) | |
Scottish | iongantach (surprising, wonderful), coimheach, annasach (unusual). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | stran (alien, foreign, non-native), tuđ (alien, extraneous, foreign, peregrin), nepoznat (inconversant, obscure, unaccustomed, unacquainted, unbeknown, unfamiliar, unknown), neobičan (novel, out of the way, outlandish, pixilated, unacquainted, unco, uncommon, weird), čudan (eccentric, flaky, funny, miraculous, odd, oddish, peculiar, pixilated, quaint, queer, unco, way out, weird, wondrous). (various references) | |
Spanish | extraño (alien, bizarre, dago, droll, eerie, extraneous, foreign, kinky, odd, oddish, out of the way, peculiar, quaint, queer, quizzical, rum, rummy, singular, stranger, uncommon, weird), raro (curious, Dandy, definite, dignified, dingy, droll, exotic, extraordinary, extravagant, few and far between, frothy, funny, ichneumon, infrequent, lead, odd, oddball, oddish, odds-on, outlandishness, peculiar, queerish, quirky, rare, rum, scarce, singular, uncanny, unusual, vintage, weird). (various references) | |
Swahili | -a kigeni (alien, foreign), a kigeni (alien, foreign). (various references) | |
Swedish | främmande (alien, company, extraneous, foreign, foreigner, guest, guests, outlandish, stranger, unaccustomed, visitor, visitors), underlig (curious, erratic, freakish, funny, funny-looking, odd, oddish, peculiar, queer, rum, weird), märkvärdig (corious, curious, extraordinary, noteworthy, odd, peculiar, remarkable), konstig (curious, funny, intricate, odd, queer, weird), egendomlig (curious, odd, outlandish, peculiar, singular, unaccountable, whimsical), egen (odd, one's own, own, peculiar, quaint, queer). (various references) | |
Turkish | yabancı (alien, exotic, foreign, foreigner, gook, gringo, outlandish, outsider, peregrine, stranger, tramontane, unfamiliar, unknown, xeno), tuhaf (antic, bizarre, comical, cranky, curious, droll, erratic, flaky, funnily, funny, funny peculiar, laughable, odd, offbeat, peculiar, peregrine, queer, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, screwy, singular, splay, twee, unaccustomed, uncouth, unusual, weird, whimsical), işe yabancı, garip (awkward, bizarre, codger, comical, cranky, crotchety, curious, droll, eccentric, exotic, fanciful, fancy, fantastic, fantastical, far out, freak, freakish, funny, funny peculiar, grotesque, kinky, odd, out of the way, outlandish, poor, queer, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, screwy, weirdo, whimsical), bilinmeyen (mysterious, mystery, obscure, occult, recondite, secret, unbeknown, unbeknownst, unknown, unknown quantity, x), acemi (apprentice, beginner, bungler, callow, catechumen, clumsy, colt, cub, dabster, green, greenhorn, guiltless, half-baked, inept, inexperienced, inexperienced hand, inexpert, jackaroo, johnny-come-lately, learner, neophyte, new, novice, Prentice, punk, raw, recruit, runnynose, simple, stooge, stranger, sucking, tenderfoot, tiro, trainee, tyro, unbaked, unfledged, unseasoned, unskilled, untrained, unversed, young, young in one's job), acayip (antic, bizarre, bughouse, comical, comically, crotchety, curious, droll, exotic, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, flaky, freak, freakish, grotesque, incongruous, kinky, kooky, novel, odd, out of the way, outlandish, peculiar, quaint, queer, quirky, quizzical, rum, rummy, screwball, singular, some, splendiferous, uncanny, unco, unusual, weird), acayíp (odd, peculiar). (various references) | |
Turkmen | geс (surprising, weird), del (unusual), birhili (monotonous, somewhat). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | чудний (antic, bizarre, droll, erratic, funny, odd, oddball, oddish, outlandish, singular), незвичний (non-conventional, non-natural, novel, unfamiliar), незнайомий (new, newcomer, unacquainted, unfamiliar), дивний (amazing, astonishing, astounding, bizarre, capricious, curious, freakish, odd, oddball, oddish, offbeat, original, out of the way, outlandish, quaint, queer, rum, rummy, unaccountable, weird, wonderful, wondrous). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | xa lạ (alien), thấy choáng váng thấy lạ, lạ (new-fangled, unco, unfamiliar), không quen biết kỳ lạ, kỳ quặc mới, kỳ dị (arabesque, baroque, bizarre, curious, singular, uncommon, weird, whimsical), chưa quen thấy trong người khang khác, cảm thấy xa lạ, cảm thấy không được thoải mái. (various references) | |
Welsh | rhyfedd (bizarre, funny, humorous, odd, queer, wonderful), od (bizarre, odd), estronol (alien, foreign), estronaidd (alien, foreign), estron (alien, foreign, foreigner), eres (wonderful), dieithr (alien, foreign, stranger), chwithig (awkward, bizarre, wrong), chwith (left, sad, sorry, wrong), aruthr (cruel, marvelous, terrible, very, wonderful), anadnabyddus (unknown). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | allos, barbaros. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | admirabile, admirabilis, advena, alienigena, alienus, allophylus, externorum, externum, externus, extraneus, hospitus, ignotae, ignotas, ignoti, ignoto, ignotos, ignotus, insolitus, mira, mirum, peregrina, peregrinae, peregrinam, peregrini, peregrinis, peregrino, peregrinorum, peregrinos, peregrinum, peregrinus, proselyti, proselytis, proselytorum, proselytos, proselytum. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | estrange, nastre. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 20, Verse 16 |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Tolle vestimentum eius qui fideiussor extitit alieni et pro extraneis aufer pignus ab eo |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Tac the cloth of hym, that bory was of the alien; and for straungeres tac awei the wed fro hym. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Take a man's clothing if he makes himself responsible for a strange man, and get an undertaking from him who gives his word for strange men. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 20, Verse 16 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Kuhaa ang iyang panapton nga maoy pasalig alang sa usa ka lumalangyaw; Ug batonan mo siya sa usa ka saad nga maoy pasalig alang sa mga dumuloong. |
| Chinese | 誰 為 生 人 作 保 、 就 拿 誰 的 衣 服 . 誰 為 外 人 作 保 、 誰 就 要 承 當 。 |
| Croatian | Uzmi haljinu onomu tko je jamèio za drugoga; oplijeni njega umjesto tuðinca. |
| Danish | Tag hans Klæder, han borged for en anden, pant ham for fremmedes Skyld! |
| Dutch | Als iemand voor een vreemde borg geworden is, neem zijn kleed; en pand hem voor de onbekenden. |
| Finnish | Ota siltä vaatteet, joka toista takasi, ja ota häneltä pantti vieraitten puolesta. |
| French | Prends son vêtement, |